M359404 五、新型說明： 更詳而言之，係具有 攜帶方便 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係與起子有關 與安全性之一種螺絲起子 【先前技術】 按，習用所知之螺絲起子，主要係為—包 桿以及起子頭等呈—體固接 a有把手、輛 畑*口丧之开>式，而因益 構造而必須配合不同形狀 5之螺釘頭部 之起子碩（最常見的有— 字形），並且因為螺釘有不予形與十 巧輝釘有不间大小，所以亦須 同尺寸的起子頭；漸漸地，因為有各種不 工^ ^ -人攜帶多支螺絲起 空間’所以將料頭從軸桿與把手上分開， 再令有各種μ形式與規袼之起子頭，都可㈣換組裝於該 軸桿上，較習用每一種起子 乂肩配上一軸桿與一把手的 結構節省了很多把手與軸桿 们體積但是，於圓筒形之把手 外有一小圓軸桿突伸而出的結 再在揭帶的過程中其軸桿报 容易會刺破袋子或是刺傷人體 便用女全性不是很足夠；再 者，常見的設計都是將各種不同形式、與規格之工作桿令外 裝配成一整套或是一整各，> ^因此母次工作時必須同時攜帶到 「把手轴桿」件與『起子頭』盒體，但是，卻經常有漏帶情 況發生’造成工作上的不便更影響工作進度。 緣是，本創作人乃針對上述問題深入探討，並藉由多年 從事相II產業的研發與製造經驗’積極尋求解決之道，經過 M359404 長期努力之研究與發展，終於成功的開發出本案。 【新型内容】 本創作一種螺絲起子，主要係具有·· 一握把本體，中心内部具有一收容空間，而其二端 別設為一第一與一第二接合部； 糸刀 一端蓋，係於其一端設有一組接部，以可拆解之方式對 應組設於該握把本體其第一接合部4，於該端蓋内並具有： φ 個以上容設孔洞； 一作動件，於其一端係設有一組接部，以可拆解之方式 對應組設於該握把本體之第二接合部處，其另一端則固接有 -具適當長度與尺寸之作動桿，於該作動桿固接之相對端則 更設有一接合開槽； 複數個起子頭，係可以容置於該端蓋其容設孔洞之中， 每一個起子頭的一端係分別設呈為具不同形式與規格之工 作部’每—個起子頭相對於其工作部之另—端則皆係設為一 接合凸部，可以對應插組於該作動件其作動桿之接合開槽中 並藉枢接元件完成組接。 【實施方式】 請參閱圖一與圖二所示’係本創作一較佳實施例所提供 之一種螺絲起子10,其主要包含有一握把本體u、一端蓋 13、一作動件15以及複數個起子頭17、樞接元件μ等所組 成；其中： M359404 該握把本體11係設為一具預定尺寸之圓柱狀體，於其 中心内部具有一收容空間111，而其二端則係分別設為如同 凹孔狀之第一接合部112與第二接合部113，用以作為與該 端蓋13及該作動件15組接之結構部位，本實施方式係於該 第一接合部112及該第二接合部113之内部周緣設有内螺紋 114、115，以螺合組配之方式提供可以拆解組接之結構形 態，其中該第二接合部113外周之一侧設有一滑槽12,該滑 • 槽12内滑設有一擋片121 ’當然，亦可以令該第一接合部 112與該端蓋13及該第二接合部113與該作動件ι5之間藉 由尺寸之設計配合等方式提供組接與可拆解之結構設計者； 該端蓋13係對應該握把本體U其第一接合部112内凹 孔之結構，於其一端設為一凸出圓環造形之組接部131，其 圓徑較小於該端蓋13外徑，於其外部周緣並對應設有外螺 紋132,可以套入該第一接合部u並與其内螺紋114相螺 鲁合’於該端S 13内並設有-個以上容設孔洞133係用以供 ， 起子頭17得以收容放置； 該作動件15於其二端分別設有a凸出圓環造形之第_ 組接部151與第二組接部152，並於其外部周緣對應設有； 螺紋153、154’可以自由選擇以第—組接部i5i或第二組4 部152’套入該握把本體u其第二接合部113並與其内① 115相螺合者’該作動件15並於第—組接部i5i或第二組^ 部152中心固接有-具適當長度與尺寸之作動桿155，化 M359404 ，作動桿155固接之相對端則設有一接合開槽156，於該接合 ，開槽156處橫向並設有一貫通孔157，該第一組接部i5i相 對於第二接合部113之滑槽12位置設置有一缺槽158，可供 擋片121插設避免作動件於使用時鬆動； 各該起子頭17於不使用時係可容置於該端蓋13其容設 孔同133之中，每一個起子頭17 #-端係分別設呈為具不 同形式（一般常見的有一字形、十字形、尖錐鑽頭形）與不同 參規格之工作部171 ’各該起子頭17相對於其工作部171之另 一端則設為一接合凸部172,可以對應插組於該作動件15其 作動桿155之接合開槽156中，於該接合凸部172上亦對應 設有-圓孔173,可供由-螺检191肖一螺巾冒192所組成之 該樞接元件19穿通而過並完成組接； 在一般之使用方式，請配合參閱圖二與圖三所示，該端 蓋13係組接於該握把本體u之一端，而該作動件15則係 鲁組接於該握把本體U之另一端，並且其作動桿155係固接 '於外，於其固接之相對端部並且以螺栓191與螺帽192組接 •好所欲使用的起子頭17,如此就如同一螺絲起子1〇可以進 行一般的轉動螺絲之工作； 而於不使用本創作之螺絲起子丨〇時，可以拆下其起子 頭Π並先將該端蓋13從該握把本體U上鬆開，再將起子 頭17放回該端蓋13其所具有之該等容設孔洞133内，接著 鬆開該作動件15將其拆取下來後，反向以該作動件丨5其作 M359404 動桿155插入該握把本體u其收容空間lu中，㈣㈣ 動件15後，使整體變成為圓柱體外型，如心與胃 可以直接放人工作袋或是工作人員的口袋中如此則不會有 習用螺絲起子有凸伸出的抽桿易刺傷人體或 情形發生’本創作螺絲料1Q具攜帶方便而且更安全之功 效，再者，因為將凸伸的作動桿155組裝插回握把本體“ 内’使得整體體積縮小為原來的—半，更且在該端蓋13内 可以多放置不同規格與尺寸之起子頭17，所以只要攜帶一支 本創作之螺絲起子10,就可以避免習用必須攜帶多支不同形 式螺絲起子體積大、又有重量負擔之缺弊，上述係為本創作v 之第一可行實施方式。 本創作之第二可行實施方式在於，其各部零件皆與前述 第-實施方式相同’其中該第二接合部113外周兩侧相對位 置設置有卡榫116,該作動件15之第一組接部151與第二組 接部152其相對於卡榫116位置，分別設置有可供卡禅116 插設之卡槽159’該作動桿155上增設有一滑套16，該滑套 内緣環設有一凹槽161，並於接合開槽156其内侧設置一限 位件1561，而於結合開槽156之外側設有一定位件1562。 在一般使用方式，請配合參閱圖六至圖八，該起子頭17 係以插設方式插接於接合開槽156中，藉由設置於結合開槽 156内之限位件1561與設置於起子頭丨了上之圓孔in搭配， 使螺絲起子10於使用時該起子頭17不會掉落，另外，起子 M359404 頭π插設於接合開槽156後，可推動該滑套i6使其套設於 起子頭17與接口開槽156之連接處，令滑套16内緣環設之 凹槽161與結合開# 156外側之定位件1562配合後，使該 螺絲起子10使用時可承受旋轉所產生的應力。 而於不使用本創作之螺絲起子1Q時，可以拆下起子頭 π並先將該端蓋13從該握把本體u上鬆開，再將起子頭 放回該端蓋13其所開設之該等容設孔洞133 Θ，接著將 鲁該作動件15拔取下來後，反向以該作動件15其作動桿155 插入該握把本體11其收容m 111巾，使作動件15之第-組接部151上的卡槽159與握把本體u上之卡棒116卡合 後，使整體變成為圓柱體外型，如圖九所示，藉此而達成與 第一實施方式同樣方便與安全之構造。 以上所揭示的，僅係本創作的較佳實施方式而已，不能 以此來限疋本創作實施例的範圍，本技術領域内的—般技術 _人員根據本創作所作的均等變化，以及本領域内技術人員熟 •知的改變，都應仍屬本創作專利涵蓋的範圍。 綜上所述’本案不但在空間型態上確屬創新，並能較習 用物品增進上述多項功效，應已充分符合新穎性及進步性之 法定新型專利要件，爰依法提Μ請，料貴局核准本件 新型專利中請案，以勵創作，至感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一係本創作一種螺絲起子第一實施方式之立體組合 M359404 示意圖； 種螺絲起子第一 圖'一係本創作一 不意圖； 實施方式之立體分解 圖一係本創作一種螺絲起子第一實施方式之使用狀態 剖面圖； 圖四係本創作„ M w δδ l ， 種螺絲起子第一實施方式整體組裝變 為圓柱體型之立體示意圖； • ®五係本創作一種螺絲起子第一實施方式整體組裝變 為圓柱體型之剖面圖； 圖八係本創作種螺絲起子第二實施方式之立體組合 示意圖； 圖七係本創作一種螺絲起子第二實施方式之立體分解 示意圖； 圖八係本創作一種螺絲起子第二實施方式使用狀態剖 Φ 面示意圖；以及 - 圖九係本創作一種螺絲起子第二實施方式整體組裝變 為圓柱體型之剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 I 0 螺絲起子 II 握把本體 111 收容空間 112第一接合部 M359404 113 第二接合部 114 内螺紋 115 内螺紋 11 6 卡榫 12 滑槽 121 擋片 13端蓋 # 131組接部 132 外螺紋 1 3 3 容設孔洞 15 作動件 151 第一組接部 152 第二組接部 153 外螺紋 # 154外螺紋 155 作動桿 156 接合開槽 1561 限位件 15 62 定位件 1 5 7 貫通孔 158 缺槽 159 卡槽 M359404M359404 V. New description: In more detail, it is easy to carry. [New technical field] This type of screwdriver is related to the safety and safety of a screwdriver. [Prior Art] Press, the known screwdriver, mainly The system is - the package rod and the driver's head are fixed, the handle is fixed, the handle is 畑 * 口 之 & & & & , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( There is - glyph, and because the screw has no shape and the size of the ten-handed nail is not the same size, so it must also have the same size of the screwdriver; gradually, because there are various kinds of work ^ ^ - people carry multiple screws to take up space ' Therefore, the material head is separated from the shaft and the handle, and then the screwdriver heads of various μ forms and gauges can be assembled on the shaft, and each of the screwdrivers is equipped with a shaft and a handle. The structure saves a lot of handles and shafts. However, there is a small round shaft outside the cylindrical handle that protrudes out of the knot. In the process of uncovering the belt, the shaft is easy to puncture the bag or stab the human body. Female full Sex is not very good; in addition, the common design is to assemble a variety of different forms and specifications of the work bar into a whole set or a whole, ^ ^ so the mother must work at the same time to carry the "handle shaft "The pieces and the "starter head" box body, but there are often leaks happening." The inconvenience caused by work is more affecting the progress of the work. The reason is that this creator has in-depth discussion on the above issues, and has been actively seeking solutions through years of research and development experience in the phase II industry. After M359404's long-term research and development, the case has finally been successfully developed. [New content] The present invention relates to a screwdriver, which mainly has a grip body, and has a receiving space in the center, and the two ends thereof are set as a first joint and a second joint portion; a first joint portion 4 is disposed on the end of the grip body in a detachable manner, and has: φ or more receiving holes in the end cover; One end is provided with a set of joints, which are detachably arranged correspondingly to the second joint portion of the grip body, and the other end of which is fixed with an actuating rod of appropriate length and size, The opposite ends of the rod fixing are further provided with an engaging slot; a plurality of screwdriver heads can be accommodated in the receiving holes of the end cap, and one end of each of the screwdriver heads is respectively provided in different forms and specifications The working part 'each of the screwdriver heads is disposed as an engaging convex portion with respect to the other end of the working portion, and can be correspondingly inserted into the engaging groove of the actuating member of the actuating member and completed by the pivoting member. Grouped. [Embodiment] Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 for a screwdriver 10 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which mainly includes a grip body u, an end cover 13, an actuating member 15, and a plurality of The screwdriver head 17, the pivoting member μ, and the like; wherein: M359404 the grip body 11 is a cylindrical body having a predetermined size, and has a receiving space 111 at the center thereof, and the two ends are respectively provided The first joint portion 112 and the second joint portion 113 are formed as a recessed hole, and are used as the structural portion of the end cover 13 and the actuating member 15, and the present embodiment is coupled to the first joint portion 112 and the The inner circumference of the second joint portion 113 is provided with internal threads 114 and 115, and is provided in a form of a detachable assembly in a screwing manner. The one side of the outer circumference of the second joint portion 113 is provided with a sliding slot 12, A sliding piece 121 is slidably disposed in the sliding groove 12. Of course, the first engaging portion 112 and the end cover 13 and the second engaging portion 113 and the actuating member ι5 can be matched by the size design. Way to provide a structural designer for assembly and disassembly; The cover 13 is a structure corresponding to the recessed hole in the first joint portion 112 of the grip body U, and is formed at one end thereof as a convex ring-shaped assembly portion 131 having a smaller diameter than the outer diameter of the end cover 13. An external thread 132 is provided on the outer periphery thereof, and the first joint portion u can be inserted into the first joint portion u and screwed into the end portion S 13 and provided with more than one receiving hole 133. The actuating member 15 is provided with a first protruding portion 151 and a second connecting portion 152 respectively formed at the two ends thereof, and correspondingly disposed on the outer periphery thereof. The thread 153, 154' can be freely selected to fit the first assembly portion i5i or the second group 4 portion 152' into the second engagement portion 113 of the handle body u and to be screwed with the inner portion 1 115. 15 and at the center of the first assembly portion i5i or the second group portion 152 is fixed with an appropriate length and size of the actuating rod 155, the M359404, the opposite end of the fixed rod 155 is provided with an engagement slot 156, In the joint, the slot 156 is laterally disposed with a through hole 157, and the position of the first set portion i5i relative to the chute 12 of the second joint portion 113 A notch 158 is provided, and the blocking piece 121 is inserted to prevent the actuating member from loosening during use; each of the driving heads 17 can be accommodated in the receiving cover 13 and the receiving hole 133 when not in use, each of which The starter head 17#-ends are respectively provided in different forms (generally common one-shaped, cross-shaped, tapered cone-shaped) and different reference working parts 171' each of the screwdriver heads 17 with respect to the working portion 171 thereof The other end is provided with an engaging convex portion 172, which can be correspondingly inserted into the engaging groove 156 of the actuating member 155 of the actuating member 15, and the engaging convex portion 172 is correspondingly provided with a round hole 173. - The screwing member 191 of the 191 shawl burr is punctured and completed by the pivoting member 19; in the general use mode, please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the end cap 13 is assembled. At one end of the grip body u, and the actuating member 15 is spliced to the other end of the grip body U, and the actuating rod 155 is fixedly attached to the opposite end of the fixed end portion thereof and The bolt 191 is connected to the nut 192. The screwdriver head 17 is used as desired, so that the same screwdriver can be used. The operation of turning the screw is generally performed; and when the screwdriver of the present invention is not used, the screwdriver head can be removed and the end cap 13 is first released from the grip body U, and then the screwdriver head 17 is removed. Returning the end cap 13 to the corresponding receiving hole 133, and then releasing the actuating member 15 to remove it, then reversing the actuating member 5 to insert the gripper 155 into the grip. The body u is in the accommodating space lu, (4) (4) after the moving member 15, the whole body becomes a cylindrical outer type, such as the heart and the stomach can be directly placed in the work bag or the staff's pocket, so there is no conventional screwdriver. The pumping rod is easy to stab the human body or the situation occurs. 'The creation of the screw material 1Q is convenient and safer to carry. Moreover, because the protruding action rod 155 is assembled and inserted back into the grip body "inside", the overall volume is reduced to The original - half, and more in the end cap 13 can be placed in different sizes and sizes of the screwdriver head 17, so as long as carrying a screwdriver 10 of the creation, you can avoid the need to carry multiple different types of screwdriver screwdriver volume Big and have The shortcomings of the weight burden, the above is the first feasible implementation of the creation v. A second possible implementation of the present invention is that each of the components is the same as the first embodiment described above. The second joint portion 113 is provided with a latch 116 at a position opposite to the outer circumference of the second joint portion 113, and the first joint portion of the actuating member 15 151 and the second set of joints 152 are disposed with respect to the position of the cassette 116, respectively, and a card slot 159 is provided for the card zen 116 to be inserted. The sliding rod 16 is added to the actuating rod 155, and the inner edge of the sliding sleeve is provided with a sleeve The recess 161 is disposed on the inner side of the engaging slot 156, and a positioning member 1562 is disposed on the outer side of the engaging slot 156. In the general use manner, please refer to FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 , the screwdriver head 17 is inserted into the joint slot 156 by inserting, and the retaining member 1561 disposed in the joint slot 156 is disposed on the screwdriver. The head is smashed with the round hole in, so that the screwdriver head 10 does not fall when the screwdriver 10 is used. In addition, the head M359404 is inserted into the engaging slot 156 to push the sleeve i6 to be sleeved. It is disposed at the junction of the screwdriver head 17 and the interface slot 156, so that the groove 161 of the inner edge of the sliding sleeve 16 is engaged with the positioning member 1562 of the outer side of the coupling opening 156, so that the screwdriver 10 can withstand the rotation when it is used. The stress generated. When the screwdriver 1Q of the present invention is not used, the screwdriver head π can be removed and the end cap 13 is first released from the grip body u, and the screwdriver head is returned to the end cover 13 to be opened. The hole 133 等 is formed, and then the actuating member 15 is removed. Then, the actuating member 15 is inserted into the grip body 11 to receive the m 111 towel, so that the first assembly of the actuating member 15 is performed. The card slot 159 on the portion 151 is engaged with the bar 116 on the grip body u, and the whole is made into a cylindrical outer shape, as shown in FIG. 9, thereby achieving the same convenient and safe structure as the first embodiment. . The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present embodiment, and the ordinary technology in the art is based on the equal variation of the present creation, and the field. Changes in knowledge and knowledge of the skilled person should remain within the scope of this creation patent. To sum up, 'this case is not only innovative in terms of space type, but also can enhance the above-mentioned multiple functions compared with the conventional items. It should fully comply with the statutory new patent requirements of novelty and progress, and ask for it according to law. Approving the application for this new type of patent, in order to encourage creation, to the sense of virtue. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional combination M359404 of a first embodiment of a screwdriver; the first figure of a screwdriver is not intended; the three-dimensional exploded view of the embodiment is a creation Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view showing the state of use of the first embodiment of the screwdriver; Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the first embodiment of the screw driver of the first embodiment of the screwdriver; 1 is a three-dimensional combination diagram of a second embodiment of the screwdriver of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a perspective exploded view of a second embodiment of the screwdriver; The second embodiment of the present invention is a cross-sectional view of a state in which a screwdriver is used; and FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention which is integrally assembled into a cylindrical shape. [Main component symbol description] I 0 screwdriver II grip body 111 receiving space 112 first joint portion M359404 113 second joint portion 114 Internal thread 115 Internal thread 11 6 Cartridge 12 Chute 121 Stopper 13 End cover #131 Combination 132 External thread 1 3 3 Caption 15 Actuator 151 First set of joints 152 Second set of joints 153 Thread # 154 External thread 155 Actuating rod 156 Engagement slot 1561 Retaining member 15 62 Locating member 1 5 7 Through hole 158 Notched slot 159 Card slot M359404
16 16 滑套 161 凹槽 17 起子頭 171 工作部 172 接合凸部 173 圓孔 19 樞接元件 191 螺栓 192 螺帽16 16 Sleeve 161 Groove 17 Screwdriver 171 Working part 172 Engagement projection 173 Round hole 19 Pivot element 191 Bolt 192 Nut