1352653 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種用於加工不同工序之工具組合所 用的轉接特別是指—種可快速更換的工具頭轉接器。 【先前技術】 請參閱第1圖所示一種可快速將鑽頭更換成起子頭的 轉接器90’ 5亥轉接器90透過一鑽件91與一組接頭92作可拆 解的組褒，且以-套件93可拆解的套設於該組接頭％上， •使用者將該鑽件91與該組接頭92組接，再配合動力工具即 •可透過5亥鑽件91的工作端911進行鑽孔作業，完成鑽孔作 業後，若要進行工㈣鎖、卸作㈣，直接將該套件93 與該組接頭92組接，使該鑽件91容置於該套件％内，即可 透過該套件93的工作端931進行工件的鎖、卸作業。 刖述％用結構進一步分析，仍存在下列問題：使用者 欲將該套件93(請參閱第2圖所示）從該組接頭92取下時， 依照使用者施力的慣性，使用者必需一手對該套件9 3施 力另手對該組接頭92施力，但是該組接頭92受力時容 • 易誤觸限制該鑽件91的元件，一旦該鑽件91不受限制，將 • 使該套件93及該鑽件91同時與該組接頭92分離，原本使用 者僅要拆解該套件93’造成該鑽件91也因著誤觸而同時脫 1352653 落，造成使用者手忙腳亂無法全神貫注於工作上，掉落的 元件容易傷及他處工作的夥伴，不僅危害公共安全且增加 工安事故，一旦身邊沒有攜帶元件的備品，工作不僅無法 持續進行，且使用者必須回到備品存放處拿取元件，萬一 沒有存放備品又要重新採購，造成時間的耗費及成本的浪 費。 而為了能夠有效解決前述相關議題，本發明創作人基 於過去在工具頭轉接器領域所累積的研發技術與經驗，於 數次試驗及多方嘗試後，終於發展出一種可快速更換的工 具頭轉接器。 【發明内容】 本發明一種可快速更換的工具頭轉接器，其目的在於 工具轉接器於拆解外接工具頭的過程中，避免内接工具頭 及外接工具頭同時與組接件分離。 為達成上述目的，本發明可快速更換的工具頭轉接 器，係包含一具有組接件、活動套及滾珠的工具定位件， 該組接件相對一内接工具頭作可拆解的組裝，該組接件内 設有一第一限位部、一穿設有彈簧的導引部及一第二限位 部，該導引部供該滾珠穿置，該組接件另一端與動力源動 6 1352653 力連結；該活動套可活動的套設於該組接件上，該活動套 内設有一凸部及一凹部，該活動套一端與該組接件的第一 限位部分別受該彈簧彈抵，且該活動套另一端抵置於該組 接件的第二限位部上，該凸部與該凹部於該活動套位移時 透過該滚珠對該内接工具頭進行限位；一可拆解的組裝於 該組接件上的外接工具頭，使該内接工具頭容置於該外接 工具頭中。 藉由前述進一步分析將可獲得下述功效：該活動套位 移方向與該外接工具頭拆解方向不同，避免該内接工具頭 與該外接工具頭於拆解時同時與該組接件分離，讓使用者 於拆解過程中，無需擔憂操作不當造成該内接工具頭與外 接工具頭同時與該工具定位件分離，讓使用者全神貫注於 工作上，且無需擔憂掉落的元件傷及他處工作的夥伴，減 少工安事故的發生，更無須擔憂該外接工具頭與該内接工 具頭掉落，不僅需要耗費時間找尋且又必須浪費成本採 購。 有關本發明為達成上述目的，所採用之技術、手段及 其他功效，茲列舉實施例並配合圖式詳細說明如後，相信 本發明之目的、特徵及其他優點，當可由之得一深入而具 體之瞭解。 7 1352653 【實施方式】 本發明實施例請參閱第3圖至第7圖所示： 本發明工具頭轉接器包含一内接工具頭10、一第一彈 簀20、一工具定位件30及一外接工具頭80 ; • 該内接工具頭10(請參閱第3圖及第4圖所示）一端軸 向設有一工作端11(工作端為鑽頭），該内接工具頭10另一 φ 端軸向成型一為六邊形的組合柱12,該組合柱12外壁環設 有·—^凹13。 ^ 該第一彈簧20分別與該内接工具頭10及該工具定位 ' 件30配合。 該工具定位件30具有一組接件40、一活動套50、二滾 # 珠60及一第二彈簧70，其中： 該組接件40—端軸向成型一為六邊形的組合槽41，該 組接件40的組合槽41供該第一彈簀20容置於其中，且該组 接件40的組合槽41亦供該内接工具頭10的組合柱12插 設，使該第一彈簧20與該内接工具頭10配合； ' 該組接件40外壁相對該組合槽41的開放端朝封閉端 依序成型一卡合部43、一第一限位部44、一導引部45及一 8 1352653 與該凹部54透過與該滾珠60配合對該内接工具頭ι〇進行 限位； 該擋部55軸向成型於該活動套50另一端，該擋部55 透過與該組接件40的第二限位部46配合及該凸部53透過 與該組接件40的第一限位部44配合，進而將該活動套5〇 限位於該組接件40上。 該一滾珠60穿置於該組接件40的二通孔451與該内接 工具頭10的卡凹13配合。 該第二彈簧70於該活動套5〇套設之前，必須先行穿置 於該組接件40之導引部45,使該第二彈簧70—端抵置於該 組接件40的第一限位部44上，接著將該活動套5〇套設於該 組接件40上，該第二彈簧70另一端抵置於該活動套5〇之穿 孔51的凸部53上，另該活動套5〇的擋部55受該組接件4〇 之卡槽461的C型扣462抵擋限位，且設置於該組接件4〇之 一通孔451上的一滚珠60，將因著該活動套50的位移進行 滾動，進而選擇性與該活動套5〇的凸部53或凹部54配合。 萬該活動套50(請參閱第5圖所示）未受力時，該第二 彈簧70 —端受該組接件4〇的第一限位部44抵擋下，該第二 1352653 彈貫7〇另一端將彈抵該活動套5〇的凸部53,使該活動套5〇 的擋部55抵置於該第二限位部46的C型扣462上，此時，該 ’舌動套5〇的凸部53將推抵該滾珠6〇，且該内接工具頭1 〇 文力壓抵該第一彈簧20，使該滾珠60卡置於該組合柱12 的卡凹13，讓該内接工具頭1〇定位於該組接件4〇上。 當該活動套50(請參閱第6圖所示）受力位移時，該組 接件40之第二限位部46的C型扣462將不受該活動套5〇的 擋部55抵置，該活動套5〇的凸部53將推抵該第二彈簣7〇， 此時，該滾珠60不受該活動套50的凸部53推抵，該滚珠⑽ 將滾置於該活動套50的凹部5怕，且_接卫具頭1〇之組 合柱12的切13料受該滾珠6()卡抵下，該⑽工具頭ι〇 的組合柱12將钱第-料_抵位移，使㈣接工具頭 10與該組接件40分離。 5亥外接工具頭80(請參閱第7圖及第8圖所示卜端軸 向》又有JL作端81(工作端為起子頭），該外接工具頭训 另-端軸向成型-組裝槽82，該組裝槽82由該封閉端朝該 開放端依序成型-容置部83及—定位部84,1中· 該容置部83供該外接工具頭_設於該組接件40上； 該疋位梢為六邊形，該外接工具頭80之組裝槽82 1352653 的定位部84係供該組接件40之組合槽41的卡合部43插置 . 卡合’且該定位部84設有一通孔841，該通孔841係供一滾 . 珠842容置，且該滾珠842受一具卡孔844的C型扣843定位 於該通孔841上，前述該卡孔844孔徑小於該通孔841孔 ‘ 徑’使該滾珠842受該C型扣843的卡孔844彈性壓置下，讓 該外接工具頭80透過滾珠842卡置於該組接件40之卡合部 43的卡槽431進行定位，使該内接工具頭10完全容置於該 籲 外接工具頭80之組装槽82的容置部83中。 當該外接工具頭80(請參閱第9圖所示）欲從該組接件 40拆解下來時’使用者一手對該外接工具頭80施力，另一 手施力於該活動套50上，令該外接工具頭80與該活動套50 分別施予相反方向的力進行拆解，此時受力下的該活動套 ^ 50透過該擋部55抵置於該組接件4〇的第二限位部46上，讓 該活動套50無法位移的情況下，使用者即可輕鬆的將該外 接工具頭80從該組接件40拆解下來，同時該内接工具頭1〇 因著該活動套50的凸部53仍推抵該滾珠60，使該滾珠60 仍然維持對該内接工具頭1〇進行限位，令該内接工具頭1〇 . 與°亥組接件40維持組裝狀態，避免該内接工具頭1〇於該外 . 接工具頭進行拆解時同時與該組接件4〇分離。 月U述該外接工具頭8〇(請參閱第1〇圖及第丨丨圖所示） 12 1352653 不一定要設計該通孔841、該滾珠842、該C型扣843及該卡 . 孔844，可直接以該外接工具頭80之組裝槽82的定位部84 _ 相對該組接件40之組合槽41的卡合部43插置卡合。 ' 综上所述本發明『產業之可利用性』已顯而易見，且 ' 本案實施例所揭露出的特徵技術，並未見於各刊物及傳 媒，亦未曾被公開使用，更具有不可輕忽的附加功效，故 ® 本發明的『新穎性』以及『進步性』都已符合專利法規， 爰依法提出發明專利之申請，祈請惠予審查並早曰賜准專 利，實感德便。1352653 IX. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a transfer for use in a tool combination for processing different processes, particularly a quick changeable tool head adapter. [Prior Art] Please refer to the adapter 90' of the adapter 90', which can quickly change the drill bit into a screwdriver head, as shown in Fig. 1, through a drill piece 91 and a set of joints 92 as a detachable group. And the detachable sleeve of the kit 93 is disposed on the set of joints. The user assembles the drill piece 91 with the set of joints 92, and cooperates with the power tool, that is, the working end of the 5th drilling piece 91. The 911 performs the drilling operation. After the drilling operation is completed, if the work (4) is to be locked and unloaded (4), the kit 93 is directly connected with the set of joints 92, so that the drill piece 91 is accommodated in the kit%, that is, The workpiece can be locked and unloaded through the working end 931 of the kit 93. The description of % is further analyzed by the structure. The following problems still exist: when the user wants to remove the kit 93 (see FIG. 2) from the set of connectors 92, the user must have one hand according to the inertia of the user's force. Applying force to the set of parts 63 to force the set of joints 92, but when the set of joints 92 are stressed, it is easy to accidentally touch the components of the drill 91, once the drill 91 is unrestricted, The kit 93 and the drill 91 are simultaneously separated from the set of joints 92. The original user only needs to disassemble the set 93', so that the drill 91 is also removed by 1352653 due to accidental contact, causing the user to be too busy to concentrate on the At work, the dropped components are easy to hurt the partners who work elsewhere. Not only does it endanger public safety and increase the safety accidents. Once there are no spare parts around, the work can not only continue, but the user must return to the spare parts storage. Take the components, and if you do not store the spare parts, you must re-purchase, resulting in a waste of time and cost. In order to effectively solve the aforementioned related issues, the creators of the present invention have finally developed a tool head that can be quickly replaced after several trials and multiple attempts based on the research and development techniques and experience accumulated in the field of tool head adapters. Connector. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a quick-change tool head adapter. The purpose of the tool adapter is to prevent the inner tool head and the external tool head from being separated from the assembly at the same time in the process of disassembling the external tool head. To achieve the above object, the quick-changeable tool head adapter of the present invention comprises a tool positioning member having a coupling member, a movable sleeve and a ball, and the assembly is detachably assembled with respect to an inscribed tool head. a set of first limiting portion, a guiding portion with a spring and a second limiting portion are provided in the connecting member, the guiding portion is for the ball to be worn, and the other end of the connecting member is connected with the power source The movable sleeve is movably sleeved on the set of joints, and the movable sleeve is provided with a convex portion and a concave portion, and one end of the movable sleeve and the first limiting portion of the set of joints are respectively subjected to The spring is biased, and the other end of the movable sleeve is abutted against the second limiting portion of the set of parts, and the convex portion and the concave portion limit the inner connecting tool head through the ball when the movable sleeve is displaced a detachable external tool head assembled to the set of connectors, the indirect tool head being received in the external tool head. According to the foregoing further analysis, the following effects can be obtained: the displacement direction of the movable sleeve is different from the disassembly direction of the external tool head, and the internal tool head and the external tool head are prevented from being separated from the assembly at the same time when disassembling, In the process of disassembly, the user does not need to worry about improper operation, and the in-line tool head and the external tool head are simultaneously separated from the tool positioning member, so that the user concentrates on the work without worrying about the dropped component hurting other places. The working partner reduces the occurrence of work safety accidents, and there is no need to worry about the drop of the external tool head and the inline tool head, which not only takes time to find but also must be costly to purchase. The present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments and the detailed description of the present invention. The objects, features and other advantages of the present invention are believed to be Understand. 7 1352653 [Embodiment] Please refer to FIG. 3 to FIG. 7 for the embodiment of the present invention: The tool head adapter of the present invention comprises an internal tool head 10, a first magazine 20, a tool positioning member 30, and An external tool head 80; • The inner tool head 10 (see FIGS. 3 and 4) is axially provided with a working end 11 (working end is a drill bit), and the inscribed tool head 10 is another φ The end is axially formed into a hexagonal combined column 12, and the outer wall of the combined column 12 is provided with a recess 13 . ^ The first spring 20 is mated with the in-line tool head 10 and the tool positioning member 30, respectively. The tool positioning member 30 has a plurality of connecting members 40, a movable sleeve 50, two rolling balls #60 and a second spring 70, wherein: the connecting member 40 is axially formed with a hexagonal combined groove 41. The combination slot 41 of the set of connectors 40 is for receiving the first magazine 20, and the combination slot 41 of the set of connectors 40 is also inserted into the combination post 12 of the inscribed tool head 10, so that the A spring 20 is engaged with the intermeshing tool head 10; 'the outer wall of the set of joints 40 is sequentially formed with an engaging portion 43, a first limiting portion 44, and a guide toward the closed end of the combined groove 41. The portion 45 and a portion of the recessed portion 54 are engaged with the ball 60 to limit the inward tool head ι; the blocking portion 55 is axially formed at the other end of the movable sleeve 50, and the blocking portion 55 transmits the same The second limiting portion 46 of the assembly 40 is engaged and the convex portion 53 is engaged with the first limiting portion 44 of the assembly 40 to limit the movable sleeve 5 to the assembly 40. The two through holes 451 of the ball 60 that are placed in the set of the coupling members 40 engage with the recesses 13 of the inscribed tool head 10. Before the movable sleeve 5 is sleeved, the second spring 70 must first be placed on the guiding portion 45 of the assembly 40 so that the second spring 70-end is placed against the first portion of the assembly 40. On the limiting portion 44, the movable sleeve 5 is then sleeved on the assembly 40, and the other end of the second spring 70 is placed on the convex portion 53 of the through hole 51 of the movable sleeve 5, and the activity The retaining portion 55 of the sleeve 5 is resisted by the C-shaped buckle 462 of the slot 461 of the set of the joints 4, and a ball 60 disposed on the through hole 451 of the set of the joints 4 is due to the The displacement of the movable sleeve 50 is rolled to selectively engage the projection 53 or the recess 54 of the movable sleeve 5〇. When the movable sleeve 50 (see FIG. 5) is unstressed, the second spring 70 is end-resisted by the first limiting portion 44 of the set of connecting members 4, and the second 1352653 is 7 The other end of the cymbal will be biased against the convex portion 53 of the movable sleeve 5, so that the blocking portion 55 of the movable sleeve 5 抵 is placed on the C-shaped buckle 462 of the second limiting portion 46. At this time, the tongue is moved. The sleeve 53 of the 5 turns will push against the ball 6〇, and the inscribed tool head 1 presses against the first spring 20, so that the ball 60 is stuck in the recess 13 of the combined column 12, so that The inscribed tool head 1〇 is positioned on the set of connectors 4〇. When the movable sleeve 50 (see FIG. 6 is shown) is displaced, the C-shaped buckle 462 of the second limiting portion 46 of the set of connectors 40 will not be offset by the blocking portion 55 of the movable sleeve 5〇. The convex portion 53 of the movable sleeve 5 is pushed against the second magazine 7〇. At this time, the ball 60 is not pushed against the convex portion 53 of the movable sleeve 50, and the ball (10) is rolled on the movable sleeve. The recessed portion 5 of the 50 is afraid, and the cut material of the composite column 12 of the head 1 is clamped by the ball 6(), and the combined column 12 of the (10) tool head ι〇 will be displaced. The (4) tool head 10 is separated from the set of connectors 40. 5 wai external tool head 80 (please refer to the drawing of the end of the drawing in Figure 7 and Figure 8) and JL as the end 81 (working end is the screwdriver head), the external tool head training another-end axial forming-assembly a groove 82, the assembly groove 82 is sequentially formed by the closed end toward the open end - the accommodating portion 83 and the positioning portion 84, wherein the accommodating portion 83 is provided for the external tool head _ is disposed on the assembly 40 The positioning portion 84 of the assembly groove 82 1352653 of the external tool head 80 is inserted into the engaging portion 43 of the combination groove 41 of the assembly 40. The engagement is performed and the positioning is performed. The portion 84 is provided with a through hole 841 for receiving a roller. The bead 842 is received, and the ball 842 is positioned on the through hole 841 by a C-shaped buckle 843 having a card hole 844. The hole diameter is smaller than the hole diameter of the through hole 841, so that the ball 842 is elastically pressed by the hole 844 of the C-shaped buckle 843, and the external tool head 80 is inserted into the engaging portion of the assembly 40 through the ball 842. The card slot 431 of the 43 is positioned such that the in-line tool head 10 is completely received in the receiving portion 83 of the assembly slot 82 of the external tool head 80. When the external tool head 80 is used (see Figure 9 Show) When the assembly 40 is disassembled, the user applies a force to the external tool head 80, and the other hand applies force to the movable sleeve 50, so that the external tool head 80 and the movable sleeve 50 are respectively applied in opposite directions. The force is disassembled, and the movable sleeve 50 under the force is placed on the second limiting portion 46 of the set of the connecting member 4 through the blocking portion 55, so that the movable sleeve 50 cannot be displaced. The user can easily disassemble the external tool head 80 from the set of components 40, and the inner tool head 1 is still pushed against the ball 60 by the convex portion 53 of the movable sleeve 50, so that the The ball 60 still maintains the limit of the in-line tool head 1,, so that the in-line tool head 1〇 and the assembly unit 40 are maintained in an assembled state, so that the in-line tool head 1 is prevented from being attached to the outer tool. When the head is disassembled, it is separated from the set of connectors 4〇. The external tool head 8〇 (refer to the first and second figures) 12 1352653 It is not necessary to design the through hole 841, The ball 842, the C-shaped buckle 843 and the card hole 844 can directly face the positioning portion 84 _ of the assembly groove 82 of the external tool head 80 The engaging portion 43 of the combination groove 41 of the connector 40 is inserted and engaged. [In summary, the "industrial availability" of the present invention is apparent, and the characteristic techniques revealed in the embodiment of the present invention are not found in each The publications and the media have not been used publicly, and they have additional functions that cannot be neglected. Therefore, the "novelty" and "progressiveness" of the present invention have been in compliance with patent laws, and applications for invention patents have been filed in accordance with the law. After reviewing and granting patents as early as possible, it is really sensible.
13 1352653 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係習用未作動示意圖。 第2圖係習用已作動示意圖。 第3圖係本發明之立體示意圖。 第4圖係本發明之分解示意圖。 第5圖係本發明之未動作剖視圖。 第6圖係本發明之已動作剖視圖。 第7圖係本發明配合外接工具頭之分解示意圖一。 第8圖係本發明第7圖之組合剖視圖。 第9圖係本發明第7圖之使用狀態示意圖。 第10圖係本發明配合外接工具頭之分解示意圖二。 第11圖係本發明第9圖之組合剖視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 《習用》 轉接器90 鑽件91 工作端911 組接頭92 套件93 工作端931 《本發明》 内接工具頭10 工作端11 14 135265313 1352653 [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the unactuated operation. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the practice. Figure 3 is a perspective view of the present invention. Figure 4 is an exploded schematic view of the present invention. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the operation of the present invention. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the action of the present invention. Figure 7 is a schematic exploded view of the external tool head of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a sectional view showing the combination of Fig. 7 of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a view showing the state of use of Fig. 7 of the present invention. Figure 10 is a schematic exploded view of the external tool head of the present invention. Figure 11 is a sectional view showing the combination of Figure 9 of the present invention. [Explanation of main component symbols] "Utility" Adapter 90 Drilling piece 91 Working end 911 Group connector 92 Kit 93 Working end 931 "The invention" Internal tool head 10 Working end 11 14 1352653
組合柱12 卡凹13 第一彈簧20 工具定位件30 組接件40 組合槽41 卡合部43 卡槽431 第一限位部44 擋緣441 導引部45 通孔451 第二限位部46 卡槽461 C型扣462 組合柱47 活動套50 穿孔51 容置部52 凸部53 凹部54 擋部55 滾珠60 第二彈簧70 外接工具頭80 工作端81 組裝槽82 容置部83 定位部84 通孔<41 滾珠842 C型扣843 卡孔844 15Combination column 12 card recess 13 first spring 20 tool positioning member 30 assembly 40 combination groove 41 engaging portion 43 card slot 431 first limiting portion 44 retaining edge 441 guiding portion 45 through hole 451 second limiting portion 46 Card slot 461 C-type buckle 462 Combination column 47 Movable sleeve 50 Perforation 51 accommodating portion 52 convex portion 53 concave portion 54 stopper portion 55 Ball 60 Second spring 70 External tool head 80 Working end 81 Assembly groove 82 accommodating portion 83 Positioning portion 84 Through Hole <41 Ball 842 C Type Buckle 843 Card Hole 844 15