TWI568550B - Hand tool with pivot function - Google Patents
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- TWI568550B TWI568550B TW105128046A TW105128046A TWI568550B TW I568550 B TWI568550 B TW I568550B TW 105128046 A TW105128046 A TW 105128046A TW 105128046 A TW105128046 A TW 105128046A TW I568550 B TWI568550 B TW I568550B
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Description
本發明揭露一種手工具,尤其是指一種具有樞擺功能之手工具。The invention discloses a hand tool, in particular to a hand tool with a pivoting function.
參考我國專利第M515935號之組合式棘輪扳手,其係包含有:一框體,其係具有一頭部、一頸部以及一柄部,該柄部之一端係延伸有該頸部以及該頭部,又該框體內於該頭部處形成有一第一容槽,該框體內於該頸部處形成有一第二容槽,且該第一容槽係與該第二容槽相連通;一棘輪,其係設於該第一容槽,且該棘輪之周壁係環設有複數個棘齒;一固定座,其係設於該第二容槽,且該固定座朝向該第一容槽之側壁上係凹設有一對樞接槽;二檔片組,每一檔片組係具有一擋片,每一擋片之一端係分別樞設於該等樞接槽,另一端則具有對應該棘齒設置之一齒部,又每一擋片之一側邊上係設有一彈性件;一換向件,其係設於該等擋片間,且該換向件之二側係分別受到每一檔片之另一側邊所抵頂;二蓋板,其係分別所設於該框體之上下二側。The utility model relates to a combined ratchet wrench of the Chinese Patent No. M515935, which comprises: a frame body having a head portion, a neck portion and a handle portion, the end portion of the handle portion extending the neck portion and the head portion a second receiving groove is formed in the frame body, and the second receiving groove is formed in the frame body, and the first receiving groove is connected to the second receiving groove; a ratchet, which is disposed in the first pocket, and the peripheral wall of the ratchet is provided with a plurality of ratchets; a fixing seat is disposed on the second pocket, and the fixing seat faces the first pocket a pair of pivoting grooves are formed on the side wall; a two-piece set, each of the two sets of blocks has a blocking piece, one end of each of the blocking pieces is respectively pivoted on the pivoting groove, and the other end has a pair One of the teeth should be provided with a ratchet, and one elastic member is disposed on one side of each of the flaps; a reversing member is disposed between the flaps, and the two sides of the reversing member are respectively The other side of each of the sheets is abutted against the top; the second cover is respectively disposed on the lower two sides of the frame.
習知的棘輪扳手為了使使用者能夠輕易地將螺鎖件螺鎖緊固,通常該柄部具有呈長條狀的外形。然而,當使用者使用習知的棘輪扳手於狹窄的工作空間內螺鎖螺合件時,將會受到該柄部的長條狀外形限制而無法螺鎖螺合件。Conventional ratchet wrenches generally have an elongated shape for the user to easily tighten the screw lock. However, when the user uses a conventional ratchet wrench to screw the screw in a narrow working space, it will be limited by the long profile of the handle and the screw cannot be screwed.
有鑑於上述先前技術的問題無法有效的解決與克服,因此本申請人提出本專利申請,以解決前述問題點。In view of the above problems of the prior art, which cannot be effectively solved and overcome, the present applicant has filed this patent application to solve the aforementioned problems.
本發明所欲解決之技術問題係在於:當使用者使用習知的棘輪扳手於狹窄的工作空間內螺鎖螺合件時,將會受到該柄部的長條狀外形限制而無法螺鎖螺合件。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that when a user uses a conventional ratchet wrench to screw the screw in a narrow working space, the user will be restrained by the long shape of the handle and the screw cannot be screwed. Combined.
本發明具有樞擺功能之手工具,其包括:一握柄,其包括一第一穿孔與一第一定位部,該第一穿孔設置於該握柄,該第一定位部設置於該第一穿孔之內周緣;一工具接頭,其樞接該握柄並能夠連接工具套筒,該工具接頭包括一樞擺部、一第三穿孔與一第三定位部,該第三穿孔設置於該樞擺部並連通該第一穿孔,該第三定位部設置於該第三穿孔之內周緣;一定位組,其包括一第一卡掣件,該第一卡掣件可滑動地容置於該第一穿孔與該第三穿孔並包括一第一卡掣部,該第一卡掣部環設於該第一卡掣件之外周緣並能夠同時卡掣該第一定位部與該第三定位部或僅卡掣該第三定位部;該具有樞擺功能之手工具能夠於一定位位置與一樞擺位置之間變換,當該具有樞擺功能之手工具位於該定位位置,該第一卡掣部同時卡掣該第一定位部與該第三定位部,該工具接頭無法相對於該握柄樞擺,當該具有樞擺功能之手工具位於該樞擺位置,該第一卡掣部僅卡掣該第三定位部,該工具接頭能夠相對於該握柄樞擺。The hand tool of the present invention has a pivoting function, comprising: a handle, comprising a first through hole and a first positioning portion, the first through hole is disposed on the handle, the first positioning portion is disposed on the first a peripheral end of the perforation; a tool joint pivotally connecting the handle and capable of connecting the tool sleeve, the tool joint comprising a pivoting portion, a third perforation and a third positioning portion, the third perforation being disposed at the pivot The first positioning portion is disposed on the inner periphery of the third through hole; the positioning group includes a first clamping member, and the first locking member is slidably received The first through hole and the third through hole include a first latching portion, and the first latching portion is disposed on the outer periphery of the first latching member and can simultaneously latch the first positioning portion and the third positioning portion Or only locking the third positioning portion; the hand tool having a pivoting function is switchable between a positioning position and a pivoting position, when the hand tool having the pivoting function is located at the positioning position, the first The latching portion simultaneously latches the first positioning portion and the third positioning portion, and the tool is connected The pivoting function cannot be pivoted relative to the handle. When the hand tool having the pivoting function is located at the pivoting position, the first latching portion only captures the third positioning portion, and the tool joint can be pivoted relative to the handle. .
使用者能夠將該具有樞擺功能之手工具由該定位位置轉變至樞擺位置,依照作業的需求而該工具接頭與該握柄樞擺至任意相對角度,接著將該具有樞擺功能之手工具由該樞擺位置轉變至該定位位置,使得該工具接頭與該握柄定位於該角度。當使用者使用該具有樞擺功能之手工具於狹窄空間內螺鎖螺合件時,能夠輕易地將該具有樞擺功能之手工具於該定位位置與該樞擺位置之間變換,而調整該工具接頭與該握柄之間相隔的角度,進而能夠不受狹窄空間限制而輕易地螺鎖螺合件。The user can change the hand tool with pivoting function from the positioning position to the pivoting position, and the tool joint pivots to the opposite angle according to the requirement of the work, and then the hand with the pivot function The tool transitions from the pivoting position to the positioned position such that the tool joint and the grip are positioned at the angle. When the user uses the pivoting hand tool to screw the screw in the narrow space, the hand tool having the pivot function can be easily changed between the positioning position and the pivoting position, and the adjustment is performed. The angle between the tool joint and the grip allows the screw to be easily screwed without being restricted by the narrow space.
其他目的、優點和本發明的新穎特性將從以下詳細的描述與相關的附圖更加明顯。Other objects, advantages and novel features of the invention will become apparent from the description and appended claims.
關於本發明所採用之技術、手段及其功效,茲舉一個較佳實施例並配合圖式詳述如後,此僅供說明之用,在專利申請上並不受此種結構之限制。With regard to the techniques, means, and efficiencies of the present invention, the preferred embodiments and the detailed description of the present invention are intended to be illustrative only, and are not limited by the structure in the patent application.
參考圖1至圖3。本發明具有樞擺功能之手工具包括:一握柄10、一工具接頭20與一定位組30,該握柄10供使用者握持,該工具接頭20樞接該握柄10並能夠連接工具套筒,該定位組30設置於該握柄10與該工具接頭20,使得該工具接頭20能夠相對於該握柄10樞擺或定位於一角度。Refer to Figures 1 to 3. The hand tool having the pivoting function of the present invention comprises: a handle 10, a tool joint 20 and a positioning group 30, the handle 10 is held by a user, and the tool joint 20 is pivotally connected to the handle 10 and can be connected to the tool. A sleeve, the positioning set 30 is disposed on the handle 10 and the tool joint 20 such that the tool joint 20 can be pivoted or positioned at an angle relative to the handle 10.
該握柄10包括一第一穿孔11、一第一定位部12、一第二穿孔13、一第二定位部14與一容置凹槽15,該第一穿孔11與該第二穿孔13分別位於該握柄10相反兩側,該第一定位部12設置於該第一穿孔11之內周緣,該第二定位部14設置於該第二穿孔13之內周緣,該容置凹槽15設置於該第一穿孔11與該第二穿孔13之間並與該第一穿孔11與該第二穿孔13互相連通。於本實施例中,該第一定位部12包括數個第一棘齒121,該數個第一棘齒121環設於該第一穿孔11之內周緣,該第二定位部14包括數個第二棘齒141,該數個第二棘齒141環設於該第二穿孔13之內周緣。The handle 10 includes a first through hole 11 , a first positioning portion 12 , a second through hole 13 , a second positioning portion 14 and a receiving recess 15 . The first through hole 11 and the second through hole 13 respectively The first positioning portion 12 is disposed on the inner circumference of the first through hole 11 , and the second positioning portion 14 is disposed on the inner circumference of the second through hole 13 . The receiving groove 15 is disposed on the opposite side of the handle 10 . The first through hole 11 and the second through hole 13 communicate with each other and the first through hole 11 and the second through hole 13 . In the embodiment, the first positioning portion 12 includes a plurality of first ratchet teeth 121. The plurality of first ratchet teeth 121 are disposed on the inner circumference of the first through hole 11. The second positioning portion 14 includes a plurality of The second ratchet teeth 141 are disposed on the inner circumference of the second through hole 13 .
該工具接頭20包括一樞擺部21、一第三穿孔22、一第三定位部23與一滑移槽24,該樞擺部21設置於該工具接頭20之一端並可樞擺地容置於該容置凹槽15,該第三穿孔22貫穿該樞擺部21相反兩側,該第三穿孔22相反兩側分別連通該第一穿孔11與該第二穿孔13,該第三定位部23設置於該第三穿孔22之內周緣,該滑移槽24設置於該樞擺部21並連通該第三穿孔22。於本實施例中,該第三定位部23包括數個第三棘齒231,該第三棘齒231環設於該第三穿孔22之內周緣。The tool joint 20 includes a pivoting portion 21, a third through hole 22, a third positioning portion 23 and a sliding groove 24. The pivoting portion 21 is disposed at one end of the tool joint 20 and can be pivotally received. In the accommodating recess 15 , the third through hole 22 extends through opposite sides of the pivoting portion 21 , and the opposite sides of the third through hole 22 respectively communicate with the first through hole 11 and the second through hole 13 , and the third positioning portion The inner peripheral edge of the third through hole 22 is disposed on the pivoting portion 21 and communicates with the third through hole 22 . In the embodiment, the third positioning portion 23 includes a plurality of third ratchet teeth 231 , and the third ratchet teeth 231 are disposed on the inner circumference of the third through hole 22 .
該定位組30包括一第一卡掣件31、一第二卡掣件32、一第一扣環33、一第二扣環34、一彈性件35、一扣合件36、一蓋板37、一推移鈕38與一彈性體39,該第一卡掣件31可滑動地容置於該第一穿孔11與該第三穿孔22,該第二卡掣件32可滑動地容置於該第二穿孔13與該第三穿孔22,該第一扣環33設置於該第一穿孔11之內周緣並位於該第一定位部12之一側,該第二扣環34設置於該第二穿孔13之內周緣並位於該第二定位部14之一側,該彈性件35設置於該第一卡掣件31與該第二卡掣件32之間並彈性地抵頂該第一卡掣件31與該第二卡掣件32,該扣合件36滑設於該滑移槽24並選擇性地定位該第一卡掣件31與該第二卡掣件32,該蓋板37設置於該工具接頭20之樞擺部21並遮蓋該滑移槽24,該推移鈕38可滑動地穿設該蓋板37並連接該扣合件36,該推移鈕38供使用者推移,該彈性體39設置於該滑移槽24並彈性地抵頂該扣合件36,且該扣合件36位於該彈性體39與該第三穿孔22之間。The positioning group 30 includes a first latching member 31, a second latching member 32, a first retaining ring 33, a second retaining ring 34, an elastic member 35, a latching member 36, and a cover plate 37. a push button 38 and an elastic body 39, the first latching member 31 is slidably received in the first through hole 11 and the third through hole 22, and the second latching member 32 is slidably received in the first latching member 32. The second through hole 13 and the third through hole 22 are disposed on the inner circumference of the first through hole 11 and located on one side of the first positioning portion 12, and the second buckle 34 is disposed on the second portion The inner periphery of the through hole 13 is located on one side of the second positioning portion 14. The elastic member 35 is disposed between the first latching member 31 and the second latching member 32 and elastically abuts the first latching member. And a second latching member 32, the latching member 36 is slidably disposed on the sliding slot 24 and selectively positions the first latching member 31 and the second latching member 32. The sliding portion 24 of the tool joint 20 covers the sliding groove 24, and the sliding button 38 slidably passes through the cover plate 37 and is connected to the fastening member 36. The pushing button 38 is for the user to move. The body 39 is disposed in the sliding groove 24 The fastening member 36 is elastically abutted against the fastening member 36, and the fastening member 36 is located between the elastic body 39 and the third through hole 22.
該第一卡掣件31包括一第一卡掣部311、一第一扣合槽312、一第一肩部313與一第一突出部314,該第一卡掣部311與該第一突出部314分別位於該第一卡掣件31相反兩端,該第一卡掣部311環設於該第一卡掣件31之外周緣並能夠同時卡掣該第一定位部12與該第三定位部23或僅卡掣該第三定位部23,該第一扣合槽312設置於該第一卡掣部311鄰近該滑移槽24之一側,該第一肩部313設置於該第一卡掣部311與該第一突出部314之間並彈性地抵頂該第一扣環33,該第一突出部314穿過該第一扣環33。於本實施例中,該第一卡掣部311包括數個第四棘齒3111,該數個第四棘齒3111環設於該第一卡掣件31之外周緣,該數個第四棘齒3111嚙合該數個第三棘齒231並能夠嚙合該數個第一棘齒121。The first latching member 31 includes a first latching portion 311, a first latching slot 312, a first shoulder portion 313 and a first protruding portion 314, and the first latching portion 311 and the first protruding portion The first portion 314 is located at the opposite ends of the first latching member 31, and the first latching portion 311 is disposed on the outer periphery of the first latching member 31 and can simultaneously latch the first positioning portion 12 and the third portion. The first fastening groove 312 is disposed on one side of the first locking portion 311 adjacent to the sliding groove 24, and the first shoulder portion 313 is disposed on the first positioning portion 23 The first buckle 33 is elastically abutted between a latching portion 311 and the first protruding portion 314 , and the first protruding portion 314 passes through the first buckle 33 . In this embodiment, the first latching portion 311 includes a plurality of fourth ratchet teeth 3111, and the plurality of fourth ratchet teeth 3111 are disposed around the outer periphery of the first latching member 31. The plurality of fourth ratchets The teeth 3111 engage the plurality of third ratchet teeth 231 and are capable of engaging the plurality of first ratchet teeth 121.
該第二卡掣件32包括一第二卡掣部321、一第二扣合槽322、一第二肩部323與一第二突出部324,該第二卡掣部321與該第二突出部324分別位於該第二卡掣件32相反兩端,該第二卡掣部321環設於該第二卡掣件32之外周緣並能夠同時卡掣該第二定位部14與該第三定位部23或僅卡掣該第三定位部23,該第二扣合槽322設置於該第二卡掣部321鄰近該滑移槽24之一側,該第二肩部323設置於該第二卡掣部321與該第二突出部324之間並彈性抵抵頂該第二扣環34,該第二突出部324穿過該第二扣環34。於本實施例中,該第二卡掣部321包括數個第五棘齒3211,該數個第五棘齒3211環設於該第二卡掣件32之外周緣,該數個第五棘齒3211嚙合該數個第三棘齒231並能夠嚙合該數個第二棘齒141。The second latching member 32 includes a second latching portion 321 , a second latching slot 322 , a second shoulder portion 323 and a second protruding portion 324 . The second latching portion 321 and the second protruding portion 321 . The portions 324 are respectively located at opposite ends of the second latching member 32. The second latching portion 321 is disposed on the outer periphery of the second latching member 32 and can simultaneously latch the second positioning portion 14 and the third portion. The second engaging portion 322 is disposed on the side of the second latching portion 321 adjacent to the sliding slot 24, and the second shoulder portion 323 is disposed on the first positioning portion 23 The second buckle portion 321 and the second protrusion portion 324 elastically abut against the second buckle ring 34 , and the second protrusion portion 324 passes through the second buckle ring 34 . In this embodiment, the second latching portion 321 includes a plurality of fifth ratchet teeth 3211, and the plurality of fifth ratchet teeth 3211 are disposed around the outer periphery of the second latching member 32. The plurality of fifth ratchets The teeth 3211 engage the plurality of third ratchet teeth 231 and are capable of engaging the plurality of second ratchet teeth 141.
該扣合件36包括一螺孔361、一第一凸部362與一第二凸部363,該螺孔361貫穿該扣合件36之一端,且該第一凸部362與該第二凸部363設置於該扣合件36遠離該螺孔361之一端,該第一凸部362與該第二凸部363之間相隔一距離,該第一凸部362隨著該扣合件36相對於該滑移槽24滑移而能夠伸入該第一扣合槽312,該第二凸部363隨著該扣合件36相對於該滑移槽24滑移而能夠伸入該第二扣合槽322,該彈性體39彈性地抵頂該扣合件36鄰近該螺孔361之一端。The fastening component 36 includes a screw hole 361, a first protrusion 362 and a second protrusion 363. The screw hole 361 extends through one end of the fastening component 36, and the first protrusion 362 and the second protrusion The portion 363 is disposed at one end of the fastening member 36 away from the screw hole 361. The first convex portion 362 is spaced apart from the second convex portion 363 by a distance. The first convex portion 362 is opposite to the fastening member 36. The sliding groove 24 is slidable to extend into the first fastening groove 312, and the second convex portion 363 can extend into the second buckle as the fastening member 36 slides relative to the sliding groove 24. The elastic body 39 elastically abuts against one end of the fastening member 36 adjacent to the screw hole 361.
該蓋板37具有一滑移孔371,該滑移孔371貫穿該蓋板37而連通該滑移槽24。該推移鈕38可滑動地穿設該滑移孔371並具有一螺紋部381,該螺紋部381螺設於該螺孔361。一第一壓板A1位於該第一穿孔11並連接該第一突出部314,一第二壓板A2位於該第二穿孔13並連接該第二突出部324,使用者能夠按壓該第一壓板A1與該第二壓板A2而驅使該第一卡掣件31相對於該第一穿孔11與該第三穿孔22滑移,且該第二卡掣件32相對於該第二穿孔13與該第三穿孔22滑移。The cover plate 37 has a sliding hole 371 that penetrates the cover plate 37 to communicate with the sliding groove 24. The push button 38 is slidably disposed through the sliding hole 371 and has a threaded portion 381. The threaded portion 381 is screwed to the screw hole 361. A first pressing plate A1 is located at the first through hole 11 and connected to the first protruding portion 314. A second pressing plate A2 is located at the second through hole 13 and connected to the second protruding portion 324. The user can press the first pressing plate A1 and The second clamping plate A2 drives the first latching member 31 to slide relative to the first through hole 11 and the third through hole 22, and the second latching member 32 is opposite to the second through hole 13 and the third through hole 22 slips.
參考圖2至圖4。該具有樞擺功能之手工具能夠於一定位位置(圖3)與一樞擺位置(圖4)之間變換。當該具有樞擺功能之手工具位於該定位位置,該第一卡掣部311同時卡掣該第一定位部12與該第三定位部23,該數個第四棘齒3111同時嚙合該數個第一棘齒121與該數個第三棘齒231,該第二卡掣部321同時卡掣該第二定位部14與該第三定位部23,該數個第五棘齒3211同時嚙合該數個第二棘齒141與該數個第三棘齒231,該扣合件36之第一凸部362脫離該第一扣合槽312而彈性地抵頂該第一卡掣部311,該扣合件36之第二凸部363脫離該第二扣合槽322而彈性地抵頂該第二卡掣部321,該第一肩部313抵頂該第一扣環33,該第一壓板A1遠離該第一扣環33,該第二肩部323抵頂該第二扣環34,該第二壓板A2遠離該第二扣環34,該工具接頭20無法相對於該握柄10樞擺。Refer to Figures 2 to 4. The pivoting hand tool can be changed between a positioning position (Fig. 3) and a pivoting position (Fig. 4). When the hand tool having the pivoting function is located at the positioning position, the first latching portion 311 simultaneously latches the first positioning portion 12 and the third positioning portion 23, and the plurality of fourth ratchet teeth 3111 simultaneously engage the number The first ratchet teeth 121 and the plurality of third ratchet teeth 231 simultaneously clamp the second positioning portion 14 and the third positioning portion 23, and the plurality of fifth ratchet teeth 3211 simultaneously engage The plurality of second ratchet teeth 141 and the plurality of third ratchet teeth 231, the first convex portion 362 of the fastening component 36 is separated from the first fastening groove 312 to elastically abut the first latching portion 311. The second protrusion 363 of the fastening component 36 is detached from the second fastening groove 322 to elastically abut the second latching portion 321 . The first shoulder 313 abuts the first buckle 33 , the first The pressure plate A1 is away from the first buckle 33, the second shoulder 323 abuts the second buckle 34, the second pressure plate A2 is away from the second buckle 34, and the tool joint 20 cannot be pivoted relative to the handle 10. put.
當該具有樞擺功能之手工具由該定位位置轉變至該樞擺位置時,按壓該第一壓板A1與該第二壓板A2,該第一壓板A1靠近該第一扣環33,該第二壓板A2靠近該第二扣環34,使得該第一卡掣件31與該第二卡掣件32逐漸靠近,該數個第四棘齒3111逐漸脫離該數個第一棘齒121,該數個第五棘齒3211逐漸脫離該數個第二棘齒141,該第一扣合槽312對齊該扣合件36之第一凸部362,且該第二扣合槽322對齊該扣合件36之第二凸部363,該扣合件36受到該彈性體39之推抵而朝向該第一卡掣件31與該第二卡掣件32滑移。When the hand tool having the pivoting function is changed from the positioning position to the pivoting position, pressing the first pressure plate A1 and the second pressure plate A2, the first pressure plate A1 is adjacent to the first buckle 33, and the second The pressing plate A2 is adjacent to the second buckle 34, so that the first latching member 31 and the second latching member 32 are gradually approached, and the plurality of fourth ratcheting teeth 3111 gradually are separated from the plurality of first ratcheting teeth 121. The fifth ratchet teeth 3211 are gradually separated from the plurality of second ratchet teeth 141. The first fastening groove 312 is aligned with the first convex portion 362 of the fastening component 36, and the second fastening groove 322 is aligned with the fastening component. The second protrusion 363 of the 36 is pushed by the elastic body 39 to slide toward the first latching member 31 and the second latching member 32.
當該具有樞擺功能之手工具位於該樞擺位置時,該第一壓板A1抵頂該第一扣環33,該第一肩部313遠離該第一扣環33,該第二壓板A2抵頂該第二扣環34,該第二肩部323遠離該第二扣環34,該第一卡掣部311脫離該第一定位部12而僅卡掣該第三定位部23,該數個第四棘齒3111僅嚙合該數個第三棘齒231,該第二卡掣部321脫離該第二定位部14而僅卡掣該第三定位部23,該數個第五棘齒3211僅嚙合該數個第三棘齒231,該扣合件36之第一凸部362伸入該第一扣合槽312而定位該第一卡掣件31,該扣合件36之第二凸部363伸入該第二扣合槽322而定位該第二卡掣件32,該工具接頭20能夠相對於該握柄10樞擺。When the hand tool having the pivoting function is located at the pivoting position, the first pressure plate A1 abuts the first buckle 33, the first shoulder 313 is away from the first buckle 33, and the second pressure plate A2 is abutted. The second buckle portion 323 is separated from the second buckle ring 34. The first latching portion 311 is separated from the first positioning portion 12 and only the third positioning portion 23 is latched. The fourth ratchet teeth 3111 only engage the plurality of third ratchet teeth 231. The second latching portion 321 is separated from the second positioning portion 14 and only the third positioning portion 23 is latched. The plurality of fifth ratchet teeth 3211 only Engaging the plurality of third ratchet teeth 231, the first convex portion 362 of the fastening member 36 extends into the first fastening groove 312 to position the first latching member 31, and the second convex portion of the fastening member 36 The second latching member 32 is positioned 363 and the second latching member 32 is positioned. The tool joint 20 is pivotable relative to the grip 10.
接續參考圖5與圖6。當該具有樞擺功能之手工具位於該樞擺位置時,使用者能夠將該工具接頭20相對於該握柄10任意樞擺,當該工具接頭20相對該握柄10樞擺至使用者所需的一角度時,推移該推移鈕38,該扣合件36朝向遠離該第一卡掣件31與該第二卡掣件32的方向滑移,該第一凸部362脫離該第一扣合槽312,該第二凸部363脫離該第二扣合槽322,該第一卡掣件31與該第二卡掣件32受到該彈性件35的推抵,藉此,該具有樞擺功能之手工具由該樞擺位置轉變至該定位位置,該工具接頭20與該握柄10定位於該角度。Reference is made to Figs. 5 and 6. When the hand tool having the pivoting function is located at the pivoting position, the user can pivot the tool joint 20 with respect to the handle 10, and when the tool joint 20 is pivoted relative to the handle 10 to the user When the angle is required, the push button 38 is pushed, and the fastening member 36 is slid away from the first latching member 31 and the second latching member 32. The first protruding portion 362 is disengaged from the first buckle. The second protrusion 363 is disengaged from the second fastening groove 322, and the first latching member 31 and the second latching member 32 are pushed by the elastic member 35, thereby having a pivoting The functional hand tool is transitioned from the pivoting position to the positioned position, and the tool joint 20 and the grip 10 are positioned at the angle.
綜上所述,本發明具有樞擺功能之手工具具有以下優點:In summary, the hand tool having the pivoting function of the present invention has the following advantages:
1.當該具有樞擺功能之手工具位於該定位位置,該第一卡掣部311同時卡掣該第一定位部12與該第三定位部23,該數個第四棘齒3111同時嚙合該數個第一棘齒121與該數個第三棘齒231,該第二卡掣部321同時卡掣該第二定位部14與該第三定位部23,該數個第五棘齒3211同時嚙合該數個第二棘齒141與該數個第三棘齒231,該扣合件36之第一凸部362脫離該第一扣合槽312而彈性地抵頂該第一卡掣部311,該扣合件36之第二凸部363脫離該第二扣合槽322而彈性地抵頂該第二卡掣部321,該第一肩部313抵頂該第一扣環33,該第一壓板A1遠離該第一扣環33,該第二肩部323抵頂該第二扣環34,該第二壓板A2遠離該第二扣環34,該工具接頭20無法相對於該握柄10樞擺;當該具有樞擺功能之手工具位於該樞擺位置時,該第一壓板A1抵頂該第一扣環33,該第一肩部313遠離該第一扣環33,該第二壓板A2抵頂該第二扣環34,該第二肩部323遠離該第二扣環34,該第一卡掣部311脫離該第一定位部12而僅卡掣該第三定位部23,該數個第四棘齒3111僅嚙合該數個第三棘齒231,該第二卡掣部321脫離該第二定位部14而僅卡掣該第三定位部23,該數個第五棘齒3211僅嚙合該數個第三棘齒231,該扣合件36之第一凸部362伸入該第一扣合槽312而定位該第一卡掣件31,該扣合件36之第二凸部363伸入該第二扣合槽322而定位該第二卡掣件32,該工具接頭20能夠相對於該握柄10樞擺。1. When the hand tool having the pivoting function is located at the positioning position, the first latching portion 311 simultaneously latches the first positioning portion 12 and the third positioning portion 23, and the plurality of fourth ratchet teeth 3111 simultaneously engage. The plurality of first ratchet teeth 121 and the plurality of third ratchet teeth 231 simultaneously latch the second positioning portion 14 and the third positioning portion 23, the plurality of fifth ratchet teeth 3211 Simultaneously engaging the plurality of second ratchet teeth 141 and the plurality of third ratchet teeth 231, the first convex portion 362 of the fastening component 36 is disengaged from the first fastening groove 312 to elastically abut the first latching portion The second protrusion 363 of the fastening component 36 is detached from the second fastening groove 322 to elastically abut the second clamping portion 321 . The first shoulder 313 abuts the first fastening ring 33 . The first pressure plate A1 is away from the first buckle ring 33, the second shoulder portion 323 is abutted against the second buckle ring 34, and the second pressure plate A2 is away from the second buckle ring 34. The tool joint 20 cannot be opposite to the handle. When the hand tool having the pivoting function is located at the pivoting position, the first pressure plate A1 abuts the first buckle 33, and the first shoulder 313 is away from the first buckle 33, the first Two pressure plate A2 arrived The second buckle portion 323 is separated from the second buckle ring 34. The first latching portion 311 is separated from the first positioning portion 12 and only the third positioning portion 23 is latched. The fourth ratchet teeth 3111 only engage the plurality of third ratchet teeth 231. The second latching portion 321 is separated from the second positioning portion 14 and only the third positioning portion 23 is latched. The plurality of fifth ratchet teeth 3211 only Engaging the plurality of third ratchet teeth 231, the first convex portion 362 of the fastening member 36 extends into the first fastening groove 312 to position the first latching member 31, and the second convex portion of the fastening member 36 The second latching member 32 is positioned 363 and the second latching member 32 is positioned. The tool joint 20 is pivotable relative to the grip 10.
2.使用者能夠將該具有樞擺功能之手工具由該定位位置轉變至樞擺位置,依照作業的需求而令該工具接頭20相對該握柄10樞擺至任意相對角度,接著將該具有樞擺功能之手工具由該樞擺位置轉變至該定位位置,使得該工具接頭20與該握柄10定位於該角度。當使用者使用該具有樞擺功能之手工具於狹窄空間內螺鎖螺合件時,能夠輕易地將該具有樞擺功能之手工具於該定位位置與該樞擺位置之間變換,而調整該工具接頭20與該握柄10之間相隔的角度,進而能夠不受狹窄空間限制而輕易地螺鎖螺合件。2. The user can change the hand tool having the pivoting function from the positioning position to the pivoting position, and the tool joint 20 is pivoted relative to the handle 10 to any relative angle according to the requirements of the work, and then the The pivoting hand tool is transitioned from the pivoting position to the positioned position such that the tool joint 20 and the grip 10 are positioned at the angle. When the user uses the pivoting hand tool to screw the screw in the narrow space, the hand tool having the pivot function can be easily changed between the positioning position and the pivoting position, and the adjustment is performed. The angle between the tool joint 20 and the grip 10 allows the screw to be easily screwed without being restricted by the narrow space.
惟上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本發明實施之範圍,故舉凡數值之變更或等效元件之置換,或依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明專利涵蓋之範疇。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, so that the numerical value is changed or the equivalent element is replaced, or the equivalent of the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Changes and modifications are to be covered by the patents of the present invention.
10‧‧‧握柄
11‧‧‧第一穿孔
12‧‧‧第一定位部
121‧‧‧第一棘齒
13‧‧‧第二穿孔
14‧‧‧第二定位部
141‧‧‧第二棘齒
15‧‧‧容置凹槽
20‧‧‧工具接頭
21‧‧‧樞擺部
22‧‧‧第三穿孔
23‧‧‧第三定位部
231‧‧‧第三棘齒
24‧‧‧滑移槽
30‧‧‧定位組
31‧‧‧第一卡掣件
311‧‧‧第一卡掣部
3111‧‧‧第四棘齒
312‧‧‧第一扣合槽
313‧‧‧第一肩部
314‧‧‧第一突出部
32‧‧‧第二卡掣件
321‧‧‧第二卡掣部
3211‧‧‧第五棘齒
322‧‧‧第二扣合槽
323‧‧‧第二肩部
324‧‧‧第二突出部
33‧‧‧第一扣環
34‧‧‧第二扣環
35‧‧‧彈性件
36‧‧‧扣合件
361‧‧‧螺孔
362‧‧‧第一凸部
363‧‧‧第二凸部
37‧‧‧蓋板
371‧‧‧滑移孔
38‧‧‧推移鈕
381‧‧‧螺紋部
39‧‧‧彈性體
A1‧‧‧第一壓板
A2‧‧‧第二壓板10‧‧‧Handle
11‧‧‧First perforation
12‧‧‧First Positioning Department
121‧‧‧First ratchet
13‧‧‧Second perforation
14‧‧‧Second Positioning Department
141‧‧‧second ratchet
15‧‧‧ accommodating grooves
20‧‧‧Tool connector
21‧‧‧ pivoting
22‧‧‧ third perforation
23‧‧‧ Third Positioning Department
231‧‧‧ Third ratchet
24‧‧‧Slip groove
30‧‧‧ positioning group
31‧‧‧First card condition
311‧‧‧ First Card Department
3111‧‧‧4th ratchet
312‧‧‧First fastening groove
313‧‧‧First shoulder
314‧‧‧First protrusion
32‧‧‧Second card condition
321‧‧‧Second Card Department
3211‧‧‧ fifth ratchet
322‧‧‧Second snap groove
323‧‧‧Second shoulder
324‧‧‧Second protrusion
33‧‧‧First buckle
34‧‧‧Second buckle
35‧‧‧Flexible parts
36‧‧‧Fittings
361‧‧‧ screw hole
362‧‧‧First convex
363‧‧‧second convex
37‧‧‧ Cover
371‧‧‧Slip hole
38‧‧‧Transfer button
381‧‧‧Threading Department
39‧‧‧ Elastomers
A1‧‧‧ first pressure plate
A2‧‧‧ second pressure plate
圖1:本發明具有樞擺功能之手工具之立體外觀圖。 圖2:本發明具有樞擺功能之手工具之局部分解圖。 圖3:由圖1所取之局部剖面圖,表示具有樞擺功能之手工具位於定位位置。 圖4:為圖3之延續,表示具有樞擺功能之手工具由定位位置轉變至樞擺位置 圖5:本發明具有樞擺功能之具有樞擺功能之手工具位於樞擺位置之使用示意圖。 圖6:為圖5之延續,表示具有樞擺功能之手工具由樞擺位置轉變至定位位置Figure 1 is a perspective view of a hand tool having a pivoting function according to the present invention. Figure 2 is a partial exploded view of the hand tool with pivoting function of the present invention. Figure 3: A partial cross-sectional view taken from Figure 1 showing the hand tool with pivoting function in the positioned position. Fig. 4 is a continuation of Fig. 3, showing that the hand tool having the pivoting function is changed from the positioning position to the pivoting position. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the use of the pivoting function of the hand tool having the pivoting function in the pivoting position. Figure 6: is a continuation of Figure 5, showing that the hand tool with pivoting function changes from the pivot position to the positioning position
10‧‧‧握柄 10‧‧‧Handle
11‧‧‧第一穿孔 11‧‧‧First perforation
12‧‧‧第一定位部 12‧‧‧First Positioning Department
121‧‧‧第一棘齒 121‧‧‧First ratchet
13‧‧‧第二穿孔 13‧‧‧Second perforation
14‧‧‧第二定位部 14‧‧‧Second Positioning Department
141‧‧‧第二棘齒 141‧‧‧second ratchet
15‧‧‧容置凹槽 15‧‧‧ accommodating grooves
20‧‧‧工具接頭 20‧‧‧Tool connector
21‧‧‧樞擺部 21‧‧‧ pivoting
22‧‧‧第三穿孔 22‧‧‧ third perforation
23‧‧‧第三定位部 23‧‧‧ Third Positioning Department
231‧‧‧第三棘齒 231‧‧‧ Third ratchet
24‧‧‧滑移槽 24‧‧‧Slip groove
30‧‧‧定位組 30‧‧‧ positioning group
31‧‧‧第一卡掣件 31‧‧‧First card condition
311‧‧‧第一卡掣部 311‧‧‧ First Card Department
3111‧‧‧第四棘齒 3111‧‧‧4th ratchet
314‧‧‧第一突出部 314‧‧‧First protrusion
32‧‧‧第二卡掣件 32‧‧‧Second card condition
321‧‧‧第二卡掣部 321‧‧‧Second Card Department
3211‧‧‧第五棘齒 3211‧‧‧ fifth ratchet
324‧‧‧第二突出部 324‧‧‧Second protrusion
33‧‧‧第一扣環 33‧‧‧First buckle
34‧‧‧第二扣環 34‧‧‧Second buckle
35‧‧‧彈性件 35‧‧‧Flexible parts
36‧‧‧扣合件 36‧‧‧Fittings
361‧‧‧螺孔 361‧‧‧ screw hole
362‧‧‧第一凸部 362‧‧‧First convex
363‧‧‧第二凸部 363‧‧‧second convex
37‧‧‧蓋板 37‧‧‧ Cover
371‧‧‧滑移孔 371‧‧‧Slip hole
38‧‧‧推移鈕 38‧‧‧Transfer button
381‧‧‧螺紋部 381‧‧‧Threading Department
39‧‧‧彈性體 39‧‧‧ Elastomers
A1‧‧‧第一壓板 A1‧‧‧ first pressure plate
A2‧‧‧第二壓板 A2‧‧‧ second pressure plate
Claims (8)
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TW105128046A TWI568550B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Hand tool with pivot function |
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TW105128046A TWI568550B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Hand tool with pivot function |
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TWI568550B true TWI568550B (en) | 2017-02-01 |
TW201806714A TW201806714A (en) | 2018-03-01 |
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TW105128046A TWI568550B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Hand tool with pivot function |
Country Status (1)
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TW (1) | TWI568550B (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11331776B2 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2022-05-17 | Hong Ann Tool Industries Co., Ltd. | Flex-head tool |
TWI782691B (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2022-11-01 | 鴻安國際興業有限公司 | Wrench extension rod |
TWI794020B (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2023-02-21 | 鴻安國際興業有限公司 | Quick adjustable wrench |
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US8850932B2 (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2014-10-07 | Ming-Ching Tsai | Positioning device for a hand tool |
CN103381591B (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2016-01-20 | 鸿安国际兴业有限公司 | Pivoting device |
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TWI271287B (en) * | 2005-06-14 | 2007-01-21 | Hou-Fei Hu | Combination of driving tool |
TWI294818B (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2008-03-21 | Kabo Tool Co | |
TWI328498B (en) * | 2006-04-17 | 2010-08-11 | Kabo Tool Co | |
CN2917976Y (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2007-07-04 | 李逸民 | Structure for two-stage operating handle |
TWI307303B (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2009-03-11 | Kabo Tool Co | |
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CN102554839B (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2014-04-30 | 英发企业股份有限公司 | Rapid-operated wrench |
US20130025417A1 (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2013-01-31 | Chen-Chang Tsai | Operating tool able to be rotated for angles |
US8850932B2 (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2014-10-07 | Ming-Ching Tsai | Positioning device for a hand tool |
CN103381591B (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2016-01-20 | 鸿安国际兴业有限公司 | Pivoting device |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US11331776B2 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2022-05-17 | Hong Ann Tool Industries Co., Ltd. | Flex-head tool |
TWI782691B (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2022-11-01 | 鴻安國際興業有限公司 | Wrench extension rod |
TWI794020B (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2023-02-21 | 鴻安國際興業有限公司 | Quick adjustable wrench |
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