M358919 : 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型係關於一種日光燈管，尤其是一種發光二極體曰 光燈管。 【先前技術】 日光燈管内充滿了低壓氬氣或氬氖混合氣體及水銀蒸 I 乳’而在玻璃曰光燈管的内侧表面，則塗上一層填質螢光漆， 在燈管的兩端设有由鎢製成的燈絲線圈。當電源接通後，首先 電流通過燈絲加熱並釋放出電子，電子會把管内氣體變成電 漿，並令管内電流加大，當兩組燈絲間的電壓超過一定值之後 燈管開始產生放電，使水銀蒸氣發放出253.7nm及185nm波 長的紫外線’日光燈管内侧表面的磷質螢光漆會吸收紫外線， 並釋放出較低波長的可見光。發出的光線顏色由磷質成份的比 _ 例控制’而玻璃管則避免有害的紫外線及其他有害物質如水銀 漏出來。 曰光燈管的放電電流與導通電阻之間存在一個正反饋關 係：當更多電流流進日光燈管後使得更多氣體被離子化，使得 管内的導通電阻不斷降低，如此便會令更多電流入日光燈管 内。如果將日光燈管直接接到固定電壓的電源，日光燈管將會 因電流不斷上升而很快被燒毀，因此需要以—個輔助電路控制 進入日光燈管的電流在一固定值，而這個電流控制電路通常被 3 M358919 稱為鎮流器。鎮流器實際上是一個電感，當導通電阻降到很低 的時候，鎮流器固定的感抗和銅耗使導通電流近似於定值，開 始穩定工作。傳統鎮流器需搭配一個稱為啟動器(starter)的小 元件才能使燈絲間的壓差達到使日光燈管足以放電的程度。 然而，上述之日光燈管卻會造成環境極大之污染。因此， 曰光燈管之替代產品是目前的熱門課題之一。 【新型内容】 鑒於上述之新型背景中，為了符合產業上某些利益之需 求，本新型提供一種發光二極體日光燈管可用以解決上述傳統 曰光燈管未能達成之標的。 本新型提出一種發光二極體日光燈管，其包含複數個發 光二極體模組、一線型（linear)燈管與一轉換電路。 上述之複數個發光二極體模組序列式（serially )配置於 線型燈管之一面’其中每一個發光二極體模組包含一電路板與 複數個發光二極體’並且該複數個發光二極體序列式配置於電 路板上。 上述之轉換電路配置於線型燈管内部，以將交流電（AC) 轉換成直流電（DC)後輸入複數個發光二極體模組。 上述之發光二極體日光燈管更包含二接線端子 (solderless terminals)，其中二接線端子分別配置於發光二極 4 M358919 :體日光燈管之兩端，轉發光二極體日光燈管插人日光燈座 - (lamphoWeO 之接線端子座（terminaibbcks)。 再者，上狀二接線端子更簡红雜鋪(㈣ jack) θ換發光—極體日光燈管即可藉由―電源線提供電 力’其中電源線之兩端分別連結一連接插槽與一電源。另外， 上述之發光二極體日光燈管更可藉由—連接導線串聯（Serb connected)另-發光二極體日光燈管，其中連接導線之兩端分 別插入二發光二極體日光燈管之一連接插槽。 【實施方式】 本新型在此所探討的方向為一種發光二極體日光燈管。 為了能徹底地瞭解本_，將在下_贿愤岭盡的結構 及其元件。顯然地，本新型的施行並未限定於發光二極體日光 燈官之技藝者職習的縣細節。另-方面，眾知的結構 及其元件並未描述於細節中，以避免造成本新型不必要之限 制。本新型的較佳實施例會詳細描述如下，然崎了這些詳細 描述之外，本新型還可以廣泛地施行在其他的實施例中，且本 新型的範圍不受限定’其以之後的專利範圍為準。 根據第一 A圖與第一 B圖所示，本新型提出一種發光二 極體日光燈管100，其包含複數個發光二極體模組12〇、一線 型（linear)燈管130與一轉換電路150。 上述之複數個發光二極體模組120序列式（serially)配 M358919 : 置於線型燈管130之一面，其中每一個發光二極體模組120包 • 含一電路板122與複數個發光二極體126，並且該複數個發光 二極體126序列式配置於電路板122上。 根據第一A圖、第一B圖與第一C圖所示，上述之轉換 電路150配置於線型燈管130内部，以將交流電（AC)轉換 成直流電（DC)後輸入複數個發光二極體模組120。 根據第一 B圖所示，上述複數個電路板12〇可藉由焊接 (welding)以相互串聯，亦可藉由導電元件124相互扣合以 彼此串聯。另外，上述之發光二極體日光燈管1〇〇更可包含一 弧形燈罩110，以包覆複數個發光二極體模組120。 根據第一 D圖所示，上述之發光二極體日光燈管1〇〇更 包含二接線端子（solderlessterminals) 140、144，其中二接線 端子140、144分別配置於發光二極體日光燈管1〇〇之兩端， | 以將發光二極體日光燈管100插入日光燈座（lamp h〇lder) 16〇 之接線端子座（terminalblocks) 162、164。 根據第二A圖所示’本新型提出另一種發光二極體曰光 燈管200 ’其中複數個發光二極體模組220序列式（serially) 配置於線型燈管230之一面，並且複數個發光二極體模組22〇 藉由弧形燈罩210包覆。 上述之發光二極體日光燈管200更包含二連接插槽 6 M358919 (connecting jack) 240、242以分別配置於發光二極體日光燈 管200之兩端。再者，發光二極體日光燈管200即可藉由一電 源線270提供電力，其中電源線270之兩端分別連結一連接插 槽242與一電源。另外，上述之發光二極體日光燈管2〇〇更可 藉由一連接導線260串聯（series connected)另一發光二極體 曰光燈管202 ’其中連接導線260之兩端分別插入二發光二極 體曰光燈管200、202之一連接插槽240、244。 ® 根據第二B圖所示，上述之轉換電路250配置於線型燈 管230内部，以將交流電轉換成直流電後輸入複數個發光二極 體模組220。 顯然地，依照上面實施例中的描述，本新型可能有許多 的修正與差異。因此需要在其附加的權利要求項之範圍内加以 理解，除了上述詳細的描述外，本新型還可以廣泛地在其他的 • 魏例中施行。上述僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已，並非用以 限定本新叙帽專·圍；凡其它未麟核撕揭示之精 神下所完成的等效改變或修飾，均應包含在下述申請專利範圍 内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第-A圖、第—B圖、第—c圖與第二B圖係為發光二 極體日光燈管之結構示意圖； 第-D1J係為發光二極體日光燈管之運作示意圖；以及 7 M358919 第二A圖係為發光二極體日光燈管之串聯結構示意圖。M358919 : V. New description: [New technical field] The present invention relates to a fluorescent tube, in particular to a light-emitting diode xenon tube. [Prior Art] The fluorescent tube is filled with low-pressure argon or argon-helium mixed gas and mercury-steamed milk I. On the inner side surface of the glass tube, a layer of filled fluorescent paint is applied to the ends of the tube. There is a filament coil made of tungsten. When the power is turned on, the current is first heated by the filament and the electrons are released. The electrons will turn the gas in the tube into a plasma, and the current in the tube will increase. When the voltage between the two sets of filaments exceeds a certain value, the tube will start to discharge. Mercury vapor emits ultraviolet light at 253.7nm and 185nm wavelengths. Phosphorus phosphors on the inside surface of fluorescent tubes absorb ultraviolet light and release lower wavelength visible light. The color of the emitted light is controlled by the ratio of the phosphorus component, while the glass tube prevents harmful ultraviolet rays and other harmful substances such as mercury from leaking out. There is a positive feedback relationship between the discharge current of the Xenon tube and the on-resistance: when more current flows into the fluorescent tube, more gas is ionized, so that the on-resistance in the tube is continuously reduced, thus causing more current. Into the fluorescent tube. If the fluorescent tube is directly connected to a fixed-voltage power supply, the fluorescent tube will be burned quickly due to the rising current, so it is necessary to control the current entering the fluorescent tube at a fixed value with an auxiliary circuit, and this current control circuit usually It is called a ballast by 3 M358919. The ballast is actually an inductor. When the on-resistance drops to a very low level, the ballast's fixed inductive reactance and copper consumption cause the on-current to approximate a fixed value and start to work stably. Conventional ballasts need to be paired with a small component called a starter to achieve a differential pressure between the filaments to the extent that the fluorescent tube is sufficiently discharged. However, the above fluorescent tubes cause great environmental pollution. Therefore, the replacement of the Twilight tube is one of the current hot topics. [New content] In view of the above-mentioned new background, in order to meet the needs of certain interests in the industry, the present invention provides a light-emitting diode fluorescent tube which can be used to solve the above-mentioned failure of the conventional neon tube. The invention provides a light-emitting diode fluorescent tube comprising a plurality of light-emitting diode modules, a linear lamp and a conversion circuit. The plurality of light emitting diode modules are serially disposed on one side of the linear lamp tube. Each of the light emitting diode modules includes a circuit board and a plurality of light emitting diodes, and the plurality of light emitting diodes The polar body sequence is configured on the circuit board. The conversion circuit described above is disposed inside the linear lamp tube to convert alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC) and input a plurality of light emitting diode modules. The above-mentioned light-emitting diode fluorescent tube further comprises two soldering terminals, wherein the two connecting terminals are respectively arranged on the two ends of the light-emitting diode 4 M358919: the fluorescent tube of the body, and the fluorescent diode tube is inserted into the fluorescent lamp holder - ( lamphoWeO terminal block (terminaibbcks). In addition, the upper two terminals are more simple red shop ((4) jack) θ for the light-emitting diode tube can be powered by the "power line" where the two power lines The terminal is respectively connected to a connection slot and a power source. In addition, the above-mentioned light-emitting diode fluorescent tube can be further connected by a connecting wire (Serb connected) and a light-emitting diode fluorescent tube, wherein the two ends of the connecting wire are respectively inserted. One of the two light-emitting diode fluorescent tubes is connected to the slot. [Embodiment] The present invention is directed to a light-emitting diode fluorescent tube. In order to thoroughly understand this, it will be done in the next _ Structure and its components. Obviously, the implementation of the present invention is not limited to the county details of the technicians of the light-emitting diode fluorescent lamp. In addition, the well-known structure and The components are not described in detail to avoid unnecessary limitations of the present invention. The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below, and the present invention can be widely applied to other embodiments in addition to the detailed description. The scope of the present invention is not limited, which is based on the scope of the following patents. According to the first A diagram and the first B diagram, the present invention provides a light-emitting diode fluorescent tube 100 comprising a plurality of illuminations. The diode module 12A, the linear lamp 130 and a conversion circuit 150. The plurality of LED modules 120 are serially equipped with M358919: placed on one side of the linear lamp 130. Each of the LED modules 120 includes a circuit board 122 and a plurality of LEDs 126, and the plurality of LEDs 126 are arranged on the circuit board 122 in a sequence. As shown in FIG. 1B and FIG. 1C, the above-mentioned conversion circuit 150 is disposed inside the linear lamp tube 130 to convert alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC) and input a plurality of light emitting diode modules 120. First B picture It is to be noted that the plurality of circuit boards 12 can be connected to each other in series by welding, or can be connected to each other in series by the conductive members 124. In addition, the above-mentioned light-emitting diode fluorescent tubes can further include a curved lampshade 110 for coating a plurality of LED modules 120. According to the first D diagram, the above-mentioned LED lamp tube 1 further includes two solder terminals 140, 144. The two terminals 140 and 144 are respectively disposed at two ends of the fluorescent diode tube 1 , and the light-emitting diode tube 100 is inserted into the terminal block of the fluorescent lamp holder (lamp h〇lder). ) 162, 164. According to the second embodiment, the present invention proposes another light-emitting diode fluorescent tube 200' in which a plurality of light-emitting diode modules 220 are serially disposed on one side of the linear lamp 230, and a plurality of The LED module 22 is covered by a curved lamp cover 210. The above-mentioned light-emitting diode fluorescent tube 200 further includes two connection slots 6 M358919 (connecting jack) 240, 242 for respectively disposed at two ends of the light-emitting diode fluorescent tube 200. In addition, the LED lamp 200 can be powered by a power line 270. The two ends of the power line 270 are respectively connected to a connection slot 242 and a power source. In addition, the above-mentioned light-emitting diode fluorescent tube 2 can be connected in series by another connecting diode 260, and the two ends of the connecting wire 260 are respectively inserted into two light-emitting diodes. One of the polar xenon lamps 200, 202 is connected to the slots 240, 244. According to the second B diagram, the above-mentioned conversion circuit 250 is disposed inside the linear lamp 230 to convert the alternating current into direct current and input a plurality of light emitting diode modules 220. Obviously, the present invention may have many modifications and differences as described in the above embodiments. Therefore, it is to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the present invention can be widely practiced in other embodiments. The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The equivalent changes or modifications performed in the spirit of the other unexamined core tears should be included in the following patent application. Within the scope. [Simple diagram of the diagram] The first-A diagram, the -B diagram, the -c diagram and the second diagram B are the schematic diagrams of the structure of the light-emitting diode fluorescent tube; the -D1J system is the operation of the light-emitting diode fluorescent tube Schematic; and 7 M358919 The second A is a schematic diagram of the series structure of the light-emitting diode fluorescent tubes.
【主要元件符號說明】 100 發光二極體日光燈管 110 弧形燈罩 120 發光二極體模組 122 電路板 124 導電元件 126 發光二極體 130 線型燈管 140、 142接線端子 150 轉換電路 160 日光燈座 162、 164接線端子座 200、 202發光二極體日光燈管 220 發光二極體模組 230 線型燈管 240〜246連接插槽 260 連接導線 270 電源線[Main component symbol description] 100 LED diode fluorescent tube 110 Curved lamp housing 120 LED module 122 Circuit board 124 Conductive element 126 Light-emitting diode 130 Line lamp 140, 142 Terminal 150 Conversion circuit 160 Fluorescent lamp holder 162, 164 terminal block 200, 202 light-emitting diode fluorescent tube 220 light-emitting diode module 230 linear tube 240~246 connection slot 260 connecting wire 270 power cord