M353814 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係與作榫機有關，尤指— 大，可裝配軸承，使車刀轉速倍‘，間距可擴 出光亮榫溝之結構。 對任何材質之木板切 【先前技術】 以M353814 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is related to the machine, especially the large, can be assembled with bearings, so that the speed of the turning tool is doubled, and the spacing can be extended to the structure of the bright trench. Cutting the board of any material [previous technique]
按習知多軸式的作榫機’每一轉軸可襄配 成排之多數車刀對顧台上的木板轉—次初，可—欠 =件切出_排榫溝’此種多蝴榫機的優點是加工 可量產出具榫溝 速度快，大都是朝缸廢之生產線上， 的木板工件。 ^賴材質軟硬不同1碰多的木板並非原 疋加工製成的合板其喊，車刀轉逮不夠快速， :=Γ ’尤其不能對合板車出榫溝，加上動力 【新型内容】 ♦ 爰此’本創作—懸速作榫機，係針對私多抽式作 以成排多數車刀―讀木板工件進77，可一欠車出 目對數的榫溝，會_兩車刀之間距太小，刀軸不能 二轴承的空間，導致車刀轉速太慢，使車出的摔溝不 a H要的是不麟合板I件車出榫溝之缺失，進而 M353814 fa1，，大輪軸之間距空 轉、# 刀巍組配轴承，使車刀能_輪轉，提高 轉fx兩讀轉進刀对，謂各種赌的工件作 切削，進而切出光滑之榫溝表面。 、拍以上可知，為達上述目的，本創作提出一種快速 作榫機，包含―㈣频，则咖—機箱，該機 相係跨在-额可前後軸’额再跨在職體底部之一 底座上可左右移動，該機體内部後方及—财各設第一、 第二壓缸轉_機箱前後左右移走，並帶祕車刀同步 移動；機箱内部設第-、第二動力源，該第―、第二動力 齡設第-傳動輪、第二傳動輪，且藉—第—皮帶圈設機 相内4-歉數雜及刀座—側之數皮帶輪獅，及藉第 二皮帶圈設__部另—側之數轉輪及該刀座另一侧之 數皮帶輪_，使數成排之車刀—起旋轉，以對機體上水 平及垂直之二譜作糊，賴箱相設-導桿，該底座 設具數導向溝之導51座，導向聽解桿減，以引導導 才干韵後左右移動之執跡，進而帶動數車刀向工件作二次進 刀及退刀，藉此使㈣車狀間距可擴大供刀軸裝配轴 承，令車刀得以滑順輪轉以提高轉速，而能對各種板材的 工件切出光亮的榫溝。 本創作至少具有下列之優點： 一、本創作車刀數可減少以擴大兩兩車刀之間距空 M353814 間’使母-刀轴能裝設軸承，令車刀輪轉更滑順，以提高 - 概進而可對各板材的工件作切削，並可得光滑的榫溝 表面。 二、本創作車刀為多數成排且以兩讀工件進刀，完 成切削工件之榫溝，具快速切削可應用在量產的工廠。 【實施方式】 〇月 > 閱圖1至圖4」所示，本創作快速作榫機，包 • 含:一機體卜-機箱10、-第-動力源15、一第二動力 源16、一刀座20、數軸桿25，一第一皮帶打、一第二皮 帶28、一底板4〇、一底座5〇以及一導引座6〇 :其中 該機體卜係為内部中空其頂部左右設數第一爽具 11 ’該第一夾具11係供夾固—垂直方向木板之工件數 第二夾具12，係供夹固一水平方向木板之工件b ,該二工 件a、b之一側邊係相互抵靠。 # 該機箱，係位於該機體1之内部，該機箱1〇底部 前後側設兩對前後向之導槽13，外側鎖接一耳部μ，該耳 部14直向樞設一導桿141。 該第一動力源15 (如馬達），係配設在該機箱1〇内部 右側，該第一動力源15之心軸設一第一傳動輪151。 該第二動力源16 (如馬達）’係配設在該第一動力源 15之左側’該第二動力源16之心軸設一第二傳動輪161。 該刀座20，呈矩形框橫向鎖固在該機箱1〇之前方， M353814 遠刀座20直向樞接數成橫向排列之刀# 21 (因受空間限 制圖1 會製一根刀軸21表示），該各刀轴21上下各設〆 軸承22，使該刀軸21可轉動而與刀座2〇樞接一起，該刀 轴21上端鎖固一車刀23，下端設一皮帶輪％。 該數軸桿25，係直向固設在該機箱1〇上（圖丨僅繪 出一根軸桿25)，並以橫向排列位於該刀軸21之後方，該 各軸桿25樞接一轉輪26。 5亥第一皮帶27，係圈設該第一動力源is之第一傳動 輪151、及前後繞設右側之數該轉輪26及數該皮帶輪24， 可帶動右側之數該刀軸21旋轉。 δ玄第一皮f 28，係圈設該第二動力源1 β之第二傳動 輪丨6卜及前後繞設左侧之數該轉輪26及數該皮帶輪24。 該底板40，位於該機箱1〇底部，該底板4〇頂部之前 後側設二對前後向之導軌41，該導軌41係與該機箱1〇底 部之導槽13組配，底板40後方鎖設一第一壓缸42 ,該第 一壓缸42設一可前後伸縮之缸軸43 ,該缸軸43之末端係 與該機箱10之後側鎖接，該底板40底部左右側設二對左 右向之導槽44。 該底座50，位於該機體1之底部，該底座頂部左 右側設二對左右向之導軌51 ’該導軌51係供該底板40底 部之導槽44組配，一第二壓缸52係鎖固在該底座50之一 側方，該第二壓缸52設可左右伸縮之一缸軸53，該缸軸 M353814 53之末端係與該底板40之一側鎖合。 該導引座60，係鎖在底㈣上，該導引座6〇上面設 二Γ平行之導向溝61，該導向㈣係與該機箱料側 之冰141套設，使導桿141沿著導向溝㈣後左右移走。 一由於二工件a、b係藉外邊之卡棒與摔構相互卡合組接 i ’所以二工件a、b係同時固定在機體！上且—側之邊 =互抵靠’以多數車刀23進刀同步車峨。由於本創 車刀23數量為工件a、b欲車出榫溝數量的1/S，換言 之，兩車刀23的間距是兩榫溝的2倍，因此車刀烈第一 次進刀對著工件a、b車出榫溝之後，要退刀往右移一距 再對工件a、b進第二次刀，就可完成，而機箱移 =執跡输於導桿141沿細錢之導向溝㈣ %後左右移位。 —木板工件a、b榫溝的深淺度及間距，係設定第 J缸43及第二壓缸52缸軸53伸縮行程，使機 相1〇被第壓紅42之缸軸43推動沿著底板4〇頂部的導 軌41作前後移，且機箱10係藉第二壓㈣缸軸53推動’ :底板射沿底座5G頂面導執51作左右移，由於機箱 、外側⑧導桿141，導桿141底部係套在導引座⑼之導向 溝61内可a直向平行之導向溝以進退刀及左右移，精 :控制機箱H)作前後左右移位，錢接在機箱Μ前側之 刀座2〇同步移位，進而帶動成排的數車刀23第-次對 10 M353814 朴 牛b進刀，車出榫溝，退刀之後再往右移—個榫 溝H _41 _著中間之導向韻導人，使數車 刀23再進第人刀車出榫溝，再退刀即完成所有棒溝的切According to the conventional multi-axis type of boring machine, each of the rotating shafts can be equipped with a number of turning knives to turn the wooden board on the pedestal - the first time, the owe - the yoke = the cut out _ 榫 榫 此种The advantage of the machine is that the processing can produce a high-speed groove, which is mostly a scrap metal production line. ^Lai material is soft and hard. The board that is touched by more than one is not the original plywood. The turning tool is not fast enough. :=Γ ' Especially the plywood can not be smashed, plus power [new content] ♦ ' ' ' 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本Too small, the cutter shaft can not be the space of the two bearings, which causes the speed of the turning tool to be too slow, so that the wrestling of the car is not a H. It is not the lack of the slab of the slab, and the M353814 fa1, the big axle The pitch is idling, the #刀巍合配轴承, so that the turning tool can _rotate, improve the turn fx two reading and turn into the knife pair, that is, the various gambling workpieces are cut, and then the smooth gully surface is cut out. In order to achieve the above objectives, the author proposes a quick-breaking machine, which includes “(four) frequency, then coffee-chassis, the machine crosses the front and rear axles” and then crosses the base at the bottom of the job. The upper and lower sides of the body can be moved to the left and right, and the first and second cylinders of the body are turned to the front and rear of the chassis, and the car is moved synchronously with the secret knife; the first and second power sources are arranged inside the chassis. ―, the second dynamic age set the first - transmission wheel, the second transmission wheel, and borrow - the first belt ring machine phase 6 - apologetic number and the knife seat - the side of the number of belt pulley lion, and the second belt loop __ The other side of the number of runners and the number of pulleys on the other side of the knife seat _, so that the number of rows of turning tools - rotate, to the horizontal and vertical two spectrum of the body as a paste, - Guide rod, the base is provided with a number of guiding guides 51, and the guiding to the hearing rod is reduced, so as to guide the guidance of the left and right movement after the guiding rhyme, and then drive the number of turning tools to make a second feeding and retracting to the workpiece. In this way, (4) the car-like spacing can be extended to the bearing shaft assembly bearing, so that the turning tool can smoothly rotate to increase the speed, and The workpiece is cut out various boards bright tongue groove. This creation has at least the following advantages: 1. The number of the number of turning tools can be reduced to expand the distance between the two and two turning knives. M353814' enables the mother-knife shaft to be mounted with bearings, which makes the turning of the turning tool smoother and smoother. In turn, the workpiece of each plate can be cut and a smooth grooved surface can be obtained. Second, the original turning tool is a large number of rows and the workpiece is fed by two readings to complete the cutting of the workpiece. The rapid cutting can be applied to the mass production factory. [Embodiment] 〇月> Read Figure 1 to Figure 4", the creation is fast-moving, including: a body body - chassis 10, - first - power source 15, a second power source 16, a knife seat 20, a plurality of shaft rods 25, a first belt hitting, a second belt 28, a bottom plate 4〇, a base 5〇, and a guiding seat 6〇: wherein the body is hollow and its top and bottom are arranged The first squeegee 11 'the first jig 11 is for clamping - the number of workpieces in the vertical direction of the second jig 12 is for clamping the workpiece b of a horizontal wooden board, and the side of the two workpieces a, b Reciprocal. # The chassis is located inside the body 1. Two pairs of front and rear guide slots 13 are disposed on the front and rear sides of the chassis, and an ear portion μ is locked on the outer side. The ear portion 14 is directly pivoted with a guide rod 141. The first power source 15 (such as a motor) is disposed on the right side of the inside of the chassis 1 . The first power source 15 has a first transmission wheel 151 on the spindle. The second power source 16 (e.g., motor) is disposed on the left side of the first power source 15. The second power source 16 has a second transmission wheel 161 on the spindle. The knife holder 20 is horizontally locked in front of the chassis 1 ,, and the M353814 distal blade holder 20 is directly pivotally connected to the horizontally arranged knife # 21 (Because of space limitation, a cutter shaft 21 is formed in FIG. The cutter shaft 21 is disposed on the upper and lower sides of the cutter shaft 21 so that the cutter shaft 21 is rotatably coupled to the cutter base 2, and the upper end of the cutter shaft 21 is locked with a turning tool 23, and the lower end is provided with a pulley. The plurality of shafts 25 are fixed directly on the casing 1 (only one shaft 25 is drawn in the figure), and are arranged in a lateral direction behind the cutter shaft 21, and the shafts 25 are pivoted one turn. Wheel 26. The first belt 27 of the first sea is provided with the first transmission wheel 151 of the first power source is, and the number of the wheel 26 and the pulley 24 that are arranged on the right side of the front and rear, and the number of the right side of the cutter shaft 21 can be rotated. . The δ Xuan first skin f 28 is provided with a second transmission rim 6 of the second power source 1 β and a number of the reel 26 and the pulley 24 which are arranged on the left side. The bottom plate 40 is located at the bottom of the casing 1 , and the front and rear sides of the bottom plate 4 are provided with two pairs of front and rear guide rails 41 . The guide rails 41 are combined with the guide slots 13 at the bottom of the chassis 1 , and the rear of the bottom plate 40 is locked. a first cylinder 42 is provided with a front and rear retractable cylinder shaft 43. The end of the cylinder shaft 43 is locked to the rear side of the casing 10. The bottom and bottom sides of the bottom plate 40 are provided with two pairs of right and left sides. Guide groove 44. The base 50 is located at the bottom of the body 1. The left and right sides of the top of the base are provided with two pairs of left and right guide rails 51'. The guide rails 51 are assembled with the guide grooves 44 at the bottom of the bottom plate 40, and a second pressure cylinder 52 is locked. On the side of one of the bases 50, the second cylinder 52 is provided with a left and right telescopic cylinder shaft 53, and the end of the cylinder shaft M353814 53 is laterally engaged with one of the bottom plates 40. The guiding seat 60 is locked on the bottom (four), and the guiding seat 6 is provided with two parallel guiding grooves 61. The guiding (four) is sleeved with the ice 141 of the casing side, so that the guiding rod 141 is along Guide the groove (4) and remove it left and right. Since the two workpieces a and b are joined to each other by the outer bar and the bucking frame, the two workpieces a and b are fixed to the body at the same time! The upper side - the side of the side = abutting each other with the majority of the turning tools 23 into the knife synchronous rut. Since the number of the utility vehicle 23 is 1/S of the number of the shovel to be driven by the workpieces a and b, in other words, the distance between the two turning knives 23 is twice that of the two gullies, so the first knives of the turning knives are facing each other. After the workpieces a and b are out of the trench, the tool should be retracted to the right and then the workpieces a and b into the second knife, which can be completed, and the chassis shift = the track is transferred to the guide 141 along the guideline The groove (four) % shifts left and right. - the depth and the pitch of the wooden workpieces a and b, and the expansion and contraction of the cylinder shaft 53 of the J cylinder 43 and the second cylinder 52 are set so that the machine phase 1 is pushed by the cylinder shaft 43 of the second pressure 42 along the bottom plate The guide rail 41 at the top of the rafter is moved back and forth, and the chassis 10 is pushed by the second pressure (four) cylinder shaft 53: the bottom plate is moved left and right along the top surface guide 51 of the base 5G, due to the chassis, the outer 8 guide rods 141, the guide rods The bottom of the 141 is sleeved in the guiding groove 61 of the guiding seat (9), and can be directly parallel to the guiding groove to move back and forth and move left and right. Fine: control the chassis H) for front, rear, left and right shifting, and the money is connected to the knife seat on the front side of the casing 2〇 synchronous shift, and then drive the number of turning tools in the row 23 first-time to 10 M353814 Park Niu b into the knife, the car out of the ditch, retreat and then move to the right - a ditch H _41 _ in the middle of the guide The rhyme guides the number of turning tools 23 into the first person's knife and out of the ditch, and then retracts the knife to complete the cutting of all the rods.
值付一提的是，本創作車刀23數為工件a、b榫溝數 的1/2 ’使兩兩刀車由21的距離擴大，足夠在每-根刀轴21 上套接軸承22 ’使刀轴21輪轉更加滑順，提高車刀⑸的 轉速，而高速_的車刀23可對任何木板材質之工件 b作切削’且切出光滑的表面，尤對合板的卫件心b也能 進行切削榫溝’並可得光滑的表面。 ▲惟’以上所述者’僅為本創作的較佳實施例而已，當 不此以之限林I彳作實施的翻，即大凡依本解申請專 利範圍所_鱗變倾修飾，仍屬她 的範圍内。 蓋 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1，係本創作一較佳實施例之立體分解圖。 圖2 ’係本創作—較佳實施例前視之示意圖。 圖3，係本創作一較佳實施例右側之示意圖。 圖4 ’係本創作—較佳實施罐體内部之俯視示意圖 【主要元件符號說明J a、b:工件 1 ··機體 M353814 ίο:機箱 11 :第一夾具 12 :第二夾具 13 :導槽 14 :耳部 141 :導桿 15 :第一動力源 151 :第一傳動輪 16 :第二動力源 161 :第二傳動輪 20 :刀座 21 :刀軸 22 :軸承 23 :車刀 24 :皮帶輪 25 :轴桿 26 :轉輪 27 :第一皮帶 28 :第二皮帶 40 :底板 41 :導執 42 :第一壓缸 M353814 43 :缸轴 44 :導槽 50 :底座 51 :導軌 52 :第二壓缸 53 :缸軸 60 :導引座 61 :導向溝It is worth mentioning that the number of 23 of the original turning tools is 1/2 of the number of the workpieces a and b, so that the distance between the two cutters is increased by 21, and it is sufficient to sleeve the bearing 22 on each of the cutter shafts 21. 'Make the cutter shaft 21 rotate more smoothly, improve the speed of the turning tool (5), and the high speed _ turning tool 23 can cut the workpiece b of any wood material and cut a smooth surface, especially the hinged heart b It is also possible to cut the trenches and obtain a smooth surface. ▲Only the above-mentioned ones are only the preferred embodiments of the present creation, and when they are not limited to the implementation of the forest I, the large-scale implementation of the scope of the patent application is still modified. Within her range. Cover [Simplified illustration of the drawings] Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic representation of a front view of a preferred embodiment. Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of the right side of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the interior of the can body [main component symbol description J a, b: workpiece 1 · body M353814 ίο: chassis 11: first clamp 12: second clamp 13: guide 14 : Ear 141 : Guide rod 15 : First power source 151 : First transmission wheel 16 : Second power source 161 : Second transmission wheel 20 : Tool holder 21 : Cutter 22 : Bearing 23 : Turning tool 24 : Pulley 25 : shaft 26 : runner 27 : first belt 28 : second belt 40 : bottom plate 41 : guide 42 : first pressure cylinder M353814 43 : cylinder shaft 44 : guide groove 50 : base 51 : guide rail 52 : second pressure Cylinder 53: cylinder shaft 60: guide seat 61: guide groove