M353417 八、新型說明·· 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種按鍵及鍵盤。 【先前技術】 觸的ΐΐίΐ化，長’資訊設備也跟著日益普及，就以最常接 更，ί:社不僅有各種不同的廠牌與樣式，其觸角 而ί庭廠、公司、辦公室以及學校等場所，其使用芦 r 4f至各階層，幾乎成了人們曰常必備用品。習知的i 嘛，大多需要搭配鍵盤，= 就目前桌上型電腦鍵盤所使用之鍵盤而 以?= 板:間設有一鍵柱。當使用者敲;按== 壓之垂直移動。藉此’當鍵帽受到按 了巷板上之開關可破觸發’並傳送一表者怂 以驅動該處理器輪出適當的輸出 二°二、、，口处裔，用 按鍵之外觀大多為正嫩的 鍵的結構以及聽方式皆如上所述。等力祕）這些按 使用頻率或搭配鍵盤配置等因素而:力;能因為 時 SPACE 鍵， 常被設計具有較長料觀，觀讓^、、虹的SPACE鍵通 指敲擊SPACE鍵。 者可透過任一隻手的大姆 然而 ，由於SPACE鍵較長，使用者可 能敲擊在按鍵的兩側 5 M353417 而非中央位置，Μ造成按鍵傾斜不穩，或無法觸發相 =關’甚或造成按鍵的損壞。因此1見在的倍數按鍵通^ ^ ^平衡桿，樞接在鍵帽底部以及基板上。平衡桿可防止倍= 產生傾斜不穩之魏，並且可以將仙者的健力量平均地八^ 在按鍵上的每個地方。即使使用者施力在按鍵角落， = 離觸發開關十分的遙遠，施加的力量也能解娜平=敕 個按鍵上，讓按鍵更加靈敏並且舒適好用。 -a 王 驻巫併參關—Α以及圖—Β，圖—Α為先前技術中正確安 裝=衡#之按鍵不意圖，而圖一 B則為先前技術中未正確安 衡桿之按鍵示意圖。如圖所示，於絲技術巾，按 ^ H及基板93，基板93上設置鍵孔93〇以及位於鍵帽== 相應位置的底座932。此外’鍵帽91之底面設有可活動地 於該鍵孔930内之鍵柱910。 、°又 ^外’碰9還包含平衡桿92，其係可滑動地安裂於底座 上之導槽934中。鍵柱910搭配鍵孔930以及平衡桿92可支 91 ’使得當鍵帽91被按壓時，按鍵9能確實完成一個預 疋行程距離X。如圖一 B所示，當平衡桿92未正確安裝於導槽 擊 93^内，而被錯誤地設置於底座932上方時，由於按鍵$在完成 ，定=程距離X的路徑上並不受到任何影響，因此按鍵9仍能執 仃預定行程X。由於按鍵的檢測通常只測試鍵盤按鍵是否能觸發 =關(即完成預定行程），所以如圖一 B所示的按鍵9即使其平^ 桿92的裝設錯誤，仍能通過檢測。 【新型内容】 因此，本創作之一範疇在於提供一種按鍵，其能讓平衡桿未 •^確裝設的按鍵因為無法完成預定行程而輕易地被檢測出來，以 克服習知技術中的問題。 根據一具體實施例，本創作之按鍵包含一基板、一鍵帽以及 6 M353417 一平衡桿。該基板設有一第一導引部、—第 引部具有一第一導槽以及一第—擋 且該第二導引部具有一第二導槽。 導引部。該第一導 止部凸設於該第一導槽上方， 該鍵帽定義一底面，該底面具有至少一固定1。 另外，該平 側固之定別折彎延伸一第一 固定部 當該按鍵被正常組裝時，該第一側邊 以及該第二侧邊分別可 滑動地设置於該第一導槽以及該第二導’ 該鍵帽之該底面受到 板上5具=施例中，根據本創作之按鍵還包含彈性體，且基Γ帽之底面設有可活動地裝設於該鍵孔内之 對該基置於該鍵孔咖鍵柱抵接，以支撐該鍵帽相 設於具2施例中二第二導弓嶋一步具有-第二擋止部凸 部的阻擋而位於該第二擋止部上方，致使當 5抿該鍵帽之該底面受到該第一側邊以及該第二側 邊抵觸，而無法完成該預設行程。 個-4? tf—範•在於提供—種鍵盤，其包含基板以及複數 如τ斛板上的按鍵。並且’該等按鍵中之至少-按鍵具有 # 之、°構，致使當該按鍵未被正常組裝且該鍵帽被按壓 雜帽之底面受觸，而無法完·設行程。 式得Ξΐΐίί點與精神可以藉由以下的創作詳述及所_ M353417 【實施方式】 本創作提供一種按鍵以及鍵盤，並且 桿紅伽嶋軸法 請-併參閱圖二Α至圖二D，圖二Α為根據本 實施例的按鍵2被正常組裝時之立體具， 圖。圖二以示本具體實施例續鍵M353417 VIII. New Description·· 【New Technology Fields】 This creation is about a button and keyboard. [Prior Art] Touching ΐΐ ΐ, long 'information equipment is also becoming more and more popular, it is the most frequently connected, ί: The company not only has a variety of different brands and styles, its tentacles and the company, the company, the office and the school Such places, the use of Lu r 4f to all levels, has almost become a must-have item. Most of the well-known i, most need to match the keyboard, = the keyboard used in the current desktop keyboard and ? = board: there is a key column. When the user knocks; press == to move vertically. In this way, 'when the keycap is pressed by the switch on the lane board, the trigger can be broken' and a watch is sent to drive the processor to rotate the appropriate output. 2, 2, and the mouth is mostly used. The structure of the tender keys and the way of listening are as described above. These are the factors such as the frequency of use or the configuration of the keyboard: force; because of the SPACE key, it is often designed to have a longer view, let the SPACE key of ^, and rainbow hit the SPACE key. However, due to the long SPACE key, the user may tap 5 M353417 on both sides of the button instead of the center position, causing the button to tilt unstable or unable to trigger phase = off or even Causes damage to the keys. Therefore, the multiple button on the button is connected to the bottom of the keycap and the substrate. The balance bar prevents the double from being produced by the tilting instability, and the average strength of the fairy can be averaged everywhere on the button. Even if the user applies force at the corner of the button, the distance from the trigger switch is very far away, and the applied force can be solved on the button, making the button more sensitive and comfortable. -a Wang is in the witch and participates in the Α - Α and Β Β 图 图 图 图 图 图 图 图 图 图 图 先前 先前 先前 先前 先前 先前 先前 先前 先前 先前 先前 先前 先前 先前 先前 先前 先前 先前 先前 先前 先前 先前 先前 先前 先前 先前 先前 先前 先前 先前 先前 按键As shown in the figure, in the silk technical towel, press ^H and the substrate 93, the substrate 93 is provided with a key hole 93A and a base 932 located at the corresponding position of the keycap ==. Further, the bottom surface of the keycap 91 is provided with a key post 910 movable in the keyhole 930. The outer and outer contacts 9 further include a balance bar 92 that is slidably secured in the guide groove 934 on the base. The key post 910 is coupled to the keyhole 930 and the balance bar 92 so that the key 9 can surely complete a pre-stroke distance X when the keycap 91 is pressed. As shown in FIG. 1B, when the balance bar 92 is not properly installed in the guide groove 93 and is erroneously disposed above the base 932, since the button $ is completed, the path of the fixed distance X is not received. Any influence, so the button 9 can still hold the predetermined stroke X. Since the detection of the button usually only tests whether the keyboard button can trigger = off (i.e., the predetermined stroke is completed), the button 9 as shown in Fig. 1B can pass the detection even if the flat lever 92 is incorrectly installed. [New Content] Therefore, one of the scope of the present invention is to provide a button that allows a button that is not properly installed on the balance bar to be easily detected because the predetermined stroke cannot be completed, thereby overcoming the problems in the prior art. According to a specific embodiment, the button of the present invention comprises a substrate, a keycap and a 6 M353417 balance bar. The substrate is provided with a first guiding portion, the first guiding portion has a first guiding groove and a first blocking portion, and the second guiding portion has a second guiding groove. Guide. The first guiding portion is protruded above the first guiding slot, and the keycap defines a bottom surface having at least one fixing 1. In addition, the flat side solidification bending extends a first fixing portion, and when the button is normally assembled, the first side edge and the second side edge are slidably disposed on the first guiding slot and the first The bottom surface of the keycap is subjected to five on the plate=in the embodiment, the button according to the present invention further comprises an elastic body, and the bottom surface of the base cap is movably mounted in the keyhole The base is placed in the keyhole, and the keyhole is abutted to support the keycap. The second key guide is disposed in the second embodiment. The second guide arch has a blocking of the second stop portion and is located at the second stop. Above the portion, the bottom surface of the keycap is resisted by the first side and the second side, and the preset stroke cannot be completed. A -4? tf-fan is provided with a keyboard comprising a substrate and a plurality of buttons on the τ 斛 board. And the at least one of the keys has a structure of #, such that when the button is not properly assembled and the keycap is pressed against the bottom surface of the miscellaneous cap, the stroke cannot be completed. Ξΐΐ ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί M 353 353 353 353 353 353 353 353 353 353 353 353 353 353 353 353 353 353 353 353 353 353 353 353 353 353 353 353 353 353 353 353 353 353 The second embodiment is a three-dimensional tool when the button 2 according to the present embodiment is normally assembled. Figure 2 shows the specific embodiment of the continuation key
二圖二D崎示本具體實施例之按鍵被按壓時的 口|J面不思圖。如圖所示，於本具體實施例中 20、一鍵帽2卜一平衡桿22以及一彈性體24。鍵w基板 基板20上設有一第一導引部2〇卜一第 ^L 203 〇 導槽2012，該第-擔止部2011凸設於該第—導槽·上方。 外，該第二導引部2〇2具有一第二擔止部勘以及一第二導槽 2022 ’娜二擔止部雇凸設於該第二導槽逝2上方。該鍵孔 203呈中空柱狀’並且設置於第—導引部2〇1以二 202之間。 1 於本具體實施例中，該第-擔止部2〇11以及該第二擔止部 2021皆呈助狀，但在實務中，第—擔止部·以及該第二播止 部雇的外觀可視情況進行適當的調整，而不限於這裡 例子。 凊注意，於實際應用中，本創作之按鍵2基板2〇上的第二 導引部202可以僅具有第二導槽2022，而不一定要具有第二擋止 部2021。此外，於實際應用中，第一導％部2〇1以及第二導弓γ部 202可自基板20—體成型。 鍵帽21具有一下表面211、一鍵柱212、一固定部213以及 M353417 構S3，斜面21Γ衷繞該下表面211，並且與該下表面211 面。如圖所示，鍵柱212係可活動地 凌》又於鍵孔203内，亚且，鍵孔2〇3頂端往内凸出，以限 212的活動範圍，避免鍵柱212自鍵孔203脫出。 、 ^衡桿22具有一轴部221，該軸部221自相對之二個端部分 別折芳延伸-第-侧邊222以及一第二侧邊223。並且 22之軸部221係可轉動地柩接於固定部213。而當該按鍵2祧正 2裝時，平衡桿22之第-側邊222以及第二側田邊::: 動地設置於第-導引部231之第一導槽2312 之第二導槽2322中。 乐WUP232 此外，彈性體24設置於該鍵孔203内，且當鍵帽21受 用者按壓而往下移動時’該鍵柱212抵接並壓 ，體往下變形觸發設置於基板2G表面上之開關 被彈性體2M所觸發時’會傳送—觸發訊號至處理裝置 處理裝置將該觸發訊號解碼成為適#的輸出訊號。 由〇 進一步，當使用者停止按壓鍵帽21時，彈性體24回 該鍵柱212施力，以將以鍵帽21推回至原始位置。由此γ 鍵孔203以及彈性體24可支標該鍵帽21相對該基板 固定帽^受按猶，平衡桿22之軸部221會相對於 固疋4 213轉動，且該第一侧邊222以及第二側邊223也 帶動’朝，該第-導槽2312以及該第二導槽迎叫則移動 此，平衡桿22即可將施加在按鍵2的力量藉由第一側邊^ 及第^側邊〒3在第—導槽2312以及第二導槽2322内的滑 將施獅力量平均分佈在平衡桿22上。因此，*論是施力在鍵 巾s 21上的那—個位置，其施加的力量將可以被平均分配在個 按鍵2。 0 M353417 創作之鍵帽21受_時，鍵帽 外，t本曰呈體土^由方向f動距離D以完成其預設行輕1 卜，具體只_中，該第一擋止部期另 之該底__ E小_預設行程之 距離E也可被設計成大於或等於距離d。田'、、、於只務中，Fig. 2D shows the mouth of the embodiment in which the button is pressed. As shown, in the present embodiment, 20, a keycap 2, a balance bar 22 and an elastomer 24. The key w substrate The substrate 20 is provided with a first guiding portion 2, a first L 203 〇 guiding groove 2012, and the first-supporting portion 2011 is protruded above the first guiding groove. In addition, the second guiding portion 2〇2 has a second supporting portion and a second guiding groove 2022. The second guiding portion is disposed above the second guiding groove 2. The keyhole 203 is in the form of a hollow column and is disposed between the first guiding portion 2〇1 and the second portion 202. In the specific embodiment, the first-loading portion 2〇11 and the second supporting portion 2021 are in the form of a help, but in practice, the first-loading portion and the second-sending portion are employed. Appropriate adjustments can be made to the appearance, and are not limited to the examples here. It should be noted that in practical applications, the second guiding portion 202 on the button 2 substrate 2 of the present invention may have only the second guiding groove 2022, and does not necessarily have the second blocking portion 2021. Further, in practical applications, the first lead portion 2〇1 and the second guide bow γ portion 202 may be integrally molded from the substrate 20. The keycap 21 has a lower surface 211, a key post 212, a fixing portion 213, and a M353417 structure S3, and the inclined surface 21 wraps around the lower surface 211 and faces the lower surface 211. As shown in the figure, the key column 212 is movable and further in the keyhole 203, and the top end of the keyhole 2〇3 protrudes inward to limit the range of motion of 212, avoiding the key column 212 from the keyhole 203. Come out. The balance rod 22 has a shaft portion 221 which is folded from the opposite end portions to the first side 222 and the second side 223. Further, the shaft portion 221 of the shaft 22 is rotatably coupled to the fixing portion 213. When the button 2 is positively mounted, the first side 222 and the second side field of the balance bar 22 are movably disposed on the second guiding slot 2322 of the first guiding slot 2312 of the first guiding portion 231. in. In addition, the elastic body 24 is disposed in the keyhole 203, and when the keycap 21 is pressed down by the user, the key post 212 abuts and presses, and the body downward deformation triggers the surface of the substrate 2G. When the switch is triggered by the elastic body 2M, it will transmit a trigger signal to the processing device processing device to decode the trigger signal into an output signal of the appropriate #. Further, when the user stops pressing the keycap 21, the elastic body 24 urges the key post 212 to push the keycap 21 back to the original position. Therefore, the γ key hole 203 and the elastic body 24 can support the key cap 21 to be pressed against the substrate fixing cap, and the shaft portion 221 of the balance bar 22 rotates relative to the fixed ridge 4 213, and the first side 222 And the second side 223 also drives 'toward, the first guide groove 2312 and the second guide groove are moved to move, and the balance bar 22 can apply the force applied to the button 2 by the first side ^ and the The slip of the side 〒3 in the first guide groove 2312 and the second guide groove 2322 is evenly distributed on the balance bar 22. Therefore, the * is the position where the force is applied to the towel s 21, and the applied force can be evenly distributed to the button 2. 0 M353417 When the keycap 21 is created by _, the key cap is outside, t is the body of the body ^ is moved by the direction f from the direction f to complete the preset line light 1 Bu, specifically only _, the first stop section In addition, the distance __ E small _ preset stroke distance E can also be designed to be greater than or equal to the distance d. Tian',,,, in the task,
進一步請參見圖三A以及圖三B，圖三A f鍵2未被正常組裝時的立體示意圖，而圖三 施例之按鍵被按壓時的剖面示意圖。、^本/、體只 如圖所示’當按鍵2未被正常組裝時，該 貝邊瓜受到該第-擒止部咖的阻播於 2〇11上方，且該平衡桿22之第二側邊恐 ^一 =部 2〇21的阻擋而位於該第二擋止部2〇21上方。"弟-播止4 此時，當該鍵帽21被按壓時，該鍵帽21 _ 222以及第二侧邊223抵觸，而僅能 ==== $ -而無法完成預設行程(無法往基板20的方向的 於實際應用中，當鍵帽21喊度，或第—侧邊22 = 凸出該第一導引部231以及該第二導引部”2的長度 在前述按鍵2未正常組裝的狀況中，第—側邊t 邊223也可能是抵觸鍵帽21的斜面214，而無法完成 2〇9 實際應用中，即使本創作之按鍵2的第二導引部 不八有第二擋止部2021 ’該鍵帽21也可因為僅受到第 邊222的抵觸而無法完成預設行程。For further reference to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the Af key 2 when it is not normally assembled, and FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view when the button of the embodiment is pressed. , ^本/, body only as shown in the figure 'When the button 2 is not properly assembled, the beaked melon is blocked by the first stop, and the second of the balance bar 22 The side edge is blocked by the second portion 2〇21 and located above the second stopper portion 21〇21. "Different-casting 4 At this time, when the keycap 21 is pressed, the keycap 21_222 and the second side 223 are in conflict, and only the ====$ - can not complete the preset stroke (cannot be completed) In the actual application to the direction of the substrate 20, when the key cap 21 is shouted, or the first side 22 = the length of the first guiding portion 231 and the second guiding portion "2" is protruded from the aforementioned button 2 In the normal assembly condition, the first side t side 223 may also be the inclined surface 214 of the keycap 21, and cannot be completed. In the actual application, even if the second guide of the button 2 of the present creation is not eight The second stop portion 2021 'the key cap 21 can also not complete the preset stroke because it is only interfered by the first side 222.
於-具體實施例中，本創作還提供了—種鍵盤，該鍵盤 複數個按鍵，並且其中至少-個按鍵(例如，但不受限於，spAcE M353417 鍵、ENTER鍵、SHIFT鍾^裳、且a丄上址 之特徵以及可達_功效與前_同^此在鍵盤 ，較術’本創作之特徵係在基板 ίΐ ί-ΐ 而立即改 創作述，ί希望能更力 σ清楚描述本 ^創作，範嗜加以限制。相反地述=二=f體^施例來對 此具f等性的安排於本創作所欲申，之d 5涵蓋各種改變 此’本創作财請之專 :之專利犯圍的範.内。因 —卿喊寬 M353417 【圖式簡單說明】 "曰丁先別技術之正確安裝平衡桿之按鍵示意圖。 具體實施例之按鍵被正確組裝時之立 體示意圖。 圖一 B緣示細支街之未正物平衡桿之按鍵示意圖。 圖二A繪示根據本創作之 圖二：B繪示圖二A之爆炸圖。 圖- C ^圖二A之按鍵未被按壓時之剖面示意圖 圖-CM#·補二a按鍵被時之部面示意圖。 圖三A繪示根據本創作之 立體示意圖。 一具體實施例之按鍵未被正確組裝時之 圖一 Β、、.θ相二a之按鍵被按壓時的剖面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 2 :按鍵 20 :基板 201 ·第一導引部 2011 :第—擔止部 2012 :第—導槽 202 :第二導引部 2021 :第二擋止部 2022 :第二導槽 203 :鍵孔 21 :鍵帽 211 :下表面 212 :鍵柱 213 :固定部 214 ·斜面 圖二D綠示圖二a夕：^〜丄 12 M353417 t * 22 :平衡桿 221 222:第一侧邊 223 24 :彈性體 25 : D、E、F :行程距離 :軸部 :第二側邊 開關 13In a specific embodiment, the present invention also provides a keyboard having a plurality of keys and at least one of the keys (for example, but not limited to, spAcE M353417 key, ENTER key, SHIFT clock, and a 丄 丄 之 以及 以及 功效 功效 功效 功效 功效 功效 功效 功效 功效 功效 功效 功效 功效 功效 功效 功效 功效 功效 功效 功效 功效 功效 功效 功效 功效 功效 功效 功效 功效 功效 功效 功效 功效 功效 功效 功效 功效 功效 功效 功效 功效 功效 功效 在 在Creation, fan hobby is limited. On the contrary, the statement =================================================================================== The patent is surrounded by Fan. Inner. In-Qing shouting wide M353417 [Simple diagram of the diagram] "King Ding is not the technology to correctly install the balance bar key diagram. The stereoscopic diagram of the specific embodiment of the button is correctly assembled. A B-side diagram of the unbalanced bar of the thin branch street is shown in Fig. 2A. Figure 2A shows the exploded view of Fig. 2A according to the second drawing of Fig. B. Fig. - C^ The button of Fig. 2A is not Schematic diagram of the cross-section when pressing - CM#·Complete the schematic diagram of the face when the button is pressed. 3A is a schematic perspective view of the present invention. When a button of a specific embodiment is not correctly assembled, a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view of the button of the first, second, and second phases is pressed. [Main component symbol description] 2: Button 20: substrate 201. First guiding portion 2011: first-supporting portion 2012: first guiding groove 202: second guiding portion 2021: second stopping portion 2022: second guiding groove 203: keyhole 21: Key cap 211: lower surface 212: key post 213: fixing portion 214 · bevel view 2 D green diagram 2 a: oh ~ 丄 12 M353417 t * 22 : balance bar 221 222: first side 223 24 : elastomer 25 : D, E, F : Stroke distance: Shaft: Second side switch 13