M351937 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種門窗與牆壁間之防滲結構，尤指— 種於門窗底部設置形成嚴密防滲阻隔面之導水板，另於門 窗側向設置用以引流之引水板之設計者。 【先前技術】 按’門窗係藉由塗覆於踏壁上之混凝土而安裝於牆壁 上’但由於門窗之框架與混凝土之材質不同，當所面對之 外在環境溫度改變時，因兩者之膨脹係數並不相同，乃有 不一致之形變產生，久而久之，框架與混凝土兩者間之結 合即不再緊密；易言之，門窗與牆壁間會有縫隙生成，室 外之雨水可能循此縫隙滲入室内，破壞壁面或裝潢；於是， 一般會於門窗與牆壁之結合處施予防水處理，而傳統之防 水處理主要是塗佈防切膠於其結合緣，俾以產生防渗效 果，但防水矽膠之附著能力係隨著時間遞減，而逐漸喪失 其防滲效果。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的，係欲解決先前技術時效果不佳 之問題，而具有防滲效果確實之功效。 為達上述功效，本創作之結構特徵，係將一M351937 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is related to the anti-seepage structure between doors and windows and walls, especially the water-conducting plates that form the tight anti-seepage barrier at the bottom of the doors and windows, and the lateral direction of the doors and windows. Set the designer of the diversion plate for drainage. [Prior Art] According to the 'doors and windows are mounted on the wall by the concrete applied to the tread wall', but because the frame of the door and window is different from the material of the concrete, when the ambient temperature changes, The expansion coefficient is not the same, but there is an inconsistent deformation. Over time, the combination between the frame and the concrete is no longer tight; in other words, there will be gaps between the doors and windows and the wall, and the outdoor rainwater may see through the gap. Indoor, destroying the wall or decoration; therefore, it is generally applied at the junction of the door and window and the wall, and the traditional waterproof treatment is mainly to apply the anti-cutting glue to the joint edge, to produce the anti-seepage effect, but the waterproof silicone The adhesion ability gradually decreases with time and gradually loses its anti-seepage effect. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to solve the problem of poor performance in the prior art, and to have the effect of anti-seepage effect. In order to achieve the above effects, the structural features of this creation will be
段與扣接部。 ’該導水板與下橫料底緣間形財相對應之扣接 M351937 另一，該導水板接續於扣接段下方形成有向下向外傾 斜之導引段。 再一，該導水板接續於導引段形成有貼靠於該牆壁砌 磚體外緣面之固定段。 尚一，該導水板之導引段與固定段具有粗糙表面。 此外，進一步將一引水板設置於門窗框架侧直料外側 底部，而隨同該側直料藉由混凝土安裝於牆壁，且該引水 板形成有向下向外傾斜之導引段，並令該引水板之導引段 為層次導引之態樣。 【實施方式】 首先，請參閱第一、二圖所示，本創作係將一導水板 (10)設置於門窗框架下橫料（20)下方之室外側，而隨同該 下橫料（20)藉由混凝土（31)安裝於牆壁（30)，並令該導水 板（10)與下橫料（20)底緣間形成有相對應之扣接段（11)與 扣接部（21)，且該導水板（10)接續於扣接段（11)下方形成 有向下向外傾斜之導引段（12)，又該導水板（10)接續於導 引段（12)形成有貼靠於該牆壁（30)砌磚體（32)外緣面之固 定段（13)，此外，該導水板（10)之導引段（12)與固定段（13) 具有粗糙表面，用以提升與混凝土（31)間之結合力者。 接著，請參閱第三圖所示，進一步將一引水板（40)設 置於門窗框架側直料（50)外侧底部，而隨同該侧直料（50) 藉由混凝土（31)安裝於牆壁（30)，且該引水板（40)形成有 向下向外傾斜之導引段（41)，並令該引水板（40)之導引段 (41)為層次導引之態樣。 M351937Segment and fastening. The buckle corresponding to the shape between the water deflector and the bottom edge of the lower cross member M351937. In addition, the water deflector is formed with a guiding section downwardly and outwardly inclined below the fastening section. Further, the water deflector is connected to the guiding section to form a fixing section which abuts against the outer peripheral surface of the wall brick. Still, the guiding section and the fixing section of the water guiding plate have a rough surface. In addition, a water guiding plate is further disposed on the outer bottom of the straight side of the door and window frame, and the straight material is mounted on the wall by the concrete, and the water guiding plate is formed with a guiding section inclined downward and outward, and the water guiding is made The guiding section of the board is a layer guiding aspect. [Embodiment] First, as shown in the first and second figures, the present invention sets a water guide plate (10) on the outdoor side below the horizontal material (20) under the door and window frame, and along with the lower horizontal material (20) The concrete (31) is mounted on the wall (30), and a corresponding fastening section (11) and a fastening portion (21) are formed between the water guiding plate (10) and the bottom edge of the lower horizontal material (20). The water deflector (10) is formed with a guiding section (12) inclined downwardly and downwardly under the fastening section (11), and the water guiding plate (10) is formed adjacent to the guiding section (12). The fixing section (13) of the outer edge surface of the brick body (32) of the wall (30), in addition, the guiding section (12) and the fixing section (13) of the water guiding plate (10) have a rough surface for lifting The bond with concrete (31). Next, as shown in the third figure, a water deflector (40) is further disposed on the outer bottom of the door and window frame side (50), and the concrete (31) is mounted on the wall along with the side (50). 30), and the water guiding plate (40) is formed with a guiding section (41) inclined downward and outward, and the guiding section (41) of the water guiding plate (40) is guided by the layer. M351937
基於如是之構成，本創作所設置之導水板（10)，可謂 於該下橫料（20)與該砌磚體（32)之間，形成一嚴密防滲之 阻隔面，縱使該導水板（10)與牆壁（30)之混凝土（31)間， 因環境溫度改變而生成縫隙，雨水乃會順著導引段（丨2)向 室外側導出，而完全被阻隔於導水板（1〇)之室外側，毫無 流入室内侧之可能性；再者，本創作所設置之引水板（4〇)， 則當若有雨水滲入該側直料（50)之外侧，用以將所滲入之 雨水引流至該導水板（10)，而強化門窗側向與牆壁（3〇)間 之防滲效果；是以，本創作除了於門窗底部設置形成嚴密 防滲阻隔面之導水板（10)，另於門窗側向設置用以引流之 引水板（40)，而具有防滲效果確實之功效。 綜上所述，本創作所揭示之構造，為昔所無，且 達到預期之功效，並具可供產業利雜，完全符合新型專 利要件，祈請貴審查委員核賜專利，以勵創新，無任德感。 惟，上述所揭露之圖式、說明，僅為本創作之較佳實 施例，大凡熟悉此項技藝人士，依本案精神範相作之修 飾或等效變化’仍應包括在本案巾請翻_内。 ’ M351937 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作之結構說明圖。 第二圖係本創作之導水板結構放大圖。 第三圖係本創作之引水板裝設狀態說明圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (10) 導水板 (11) 扣接段 (12) 導引段 (13) 固定段 (20) 下橫料 (21) 扣接部、 (30) 牆壁 (31) 混凝土 (32) 砌磚體 (40) 引水板 (41) 導引段 (50)侧直料Based on the constitution, the water deflector (10) provided in the present invention can be said to form a tightly impermeable barrier between the lower cross member (20) and the brick body (32), even if the water deflector ( 10) Between the concrete (31) of the wall (30), a gap is formed due to the change of the ambient temperature, and the rainwater is led out to the outdoor side along the guiding section (丨2), and is completely blocked by the water deflector (1〇). On the outdoor side, there is no possibility of flowing into the indoor side; in addition, the water diversion plate (4〇) provided in this creation is used to infiltrate the rain if any rainwater seeps into the outside of the side material (50). The rainwater is drained to the water deflector (10), and the anti-seepage effect between the lateral direction of the door and the window and the wall (3〇) is strengthened. Therefore, in addition to the water deflecting plate (10) forming a strict anti-seepage barrier surface at the bottom of the door and window, In addition, a water guiding plate (40) for draining is disposed laterally on the door and window, and the anti-seepage effect is effective. In summary, the structure revealed by this creation is unprecedented, and achieves the expected effect, and is available for the industry, fully comply with the new patent requirements, and asks the review committee to grant a patent to encourage innovation. No sense of morality. However, the drawings and descriptions disclosed above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those who are familiar with the art, according to the spirit of the case, the modification or equivalent change should still be included in the case towel. Inside. ’ M351937 [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture is a structural illustration of the creation. The second picture is an enlarged view of the structure of the water guide plate of the present creation. The third picture is an explanatory diagram of the installation state of the water guiding plate of the present creation. [Main component symbol description] (10) Water deflector (11) Fastening section (12) Guide section (13) Fixing section (20) Lower cross section (21) Fastening part, (30) Wall (31) Concrete ( 32) Brickwork body (40) Water deflector (41) Guide section (50) side straight material