M348123 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型涉及一種具警示性的反光/夜光繩索。 【先前技術】 合成纖維繩索是一種廣泛應用於航運、建築、軍事、漁業、 農業、工業、運動等領域所普遍使用的重要用品，亦同樣普及於 • 一般民眾自用生活用品中，並常在工程作業、救難、攀登等特定 -活動中做為緊急應變的必備用品。目前主要的合成纖維繩索包括 籲有丙綸(PP)繩索、乙綸（聚乙烯、PE)繩索、錦綸（尼龍、PA)繩索、 維綸(PVA)繩索、以及部份混纺繩索；其中以丙綸繩索因其質輕且 具咼延伸度、柔軟性、高抗拉強度、無毒、無刺激、無過敏性等 特性，是為目前市售繩索的主要材料。 上述繩索在製造時，可採用三股繩、八股繩等方式來進行撚 線作業，但股數不限前述數目來撚合成繩體，亦可依目的挑選多 股編紋成繩體，例如專利文獻1所示的一種繩索結構改良，其是 鲁由二至六股之紗線股編織成一多瓣形的繩體，且該繩體的每一紗 …線股經由撚線作業，而呈規則斜向螺旋排列。藉此能增加繩索立 體美感，又在到裁時使該繩體之線頭不會散股開花。 另在提升繩索的抗拉強度方面’則如專利文獻2所示的—種 複撚型繩’其是由中間材，以及錄包覆於中間材外圍的介面材 撚合而成，其主要在於每-介面材包含有芯材，以及多數包覆於 芯材外圍的圍材等構件’該芯材的直徑大於圍材的直徑；藉由較 粗且抗拉強度大的芯材，及較細且彎曲適應度高之隨撚合形成 介面材’使祕有介面材包覆於外_複撚型齡_強度高、 5 M348123 抓力大之功效。 專利文獻1:國内證書號數M272803號「繩索結構改良」，2〇〇5 年8月11日公告； 專利文獻2 :國内公告號第529645號「複撚型繩索」，2〇〇3 年4月21日公告。 【新型内容】 * 一、所欲解決的問題點： - 上述專利文獻1、2的繩索在夜間或光線不佳環境中不具有反 鲁光或夜光的效果’因此在夜間使用時，不易察覺繩索的存在例 如：夜間水中救難時，被救援的人看不見水中繩索的存在；交通 事故發生時，駕駛人看不見路上繩索的存在；夜間山難時，被救 援人看不見救難繩索的存在；據此，造成救援延誤或遲緩等問題 發生。除此之外，夜間時，使用者也不易發覺地上繩索的存在， 所以容易發生絆倒意外。 有鑑於此，如何使繩索能方便在夜間或光線不佳環境中提高 •能見度，便成為本新型欲改進的課題。 二、本新型的技術手段： 為解決前述問題及達到本新型的目的，本新型的技術手段共 有下列四個實施型態，分別為： 第一實施型態：一種具警示性的反光/夜光繩索，其由主繩（1〇) 及包圍在主繩外圍的光繩(20)所組成，其特徵在於：主繩（1〇)是 由多股質輕又抗拉性高的人造纖維紗（11)撚合而成；而光繩（2〇) 是由具有反光作用的反光纖維紗(21)、及具有夜光作用的夜光纖 维紗（22)交織編繞而成。 6 M348123 第二實施型態：一種具警示性的反光/夜光繩索，是由主繩(10) 及包圍在主繩外圍的光繩(20)所組成，其特徵在於：主繩（10)是 由多股質輕又抗拉性高的人造纖維紗（11)撚合而成；而光繩（20) 是由具有反光作用的反光纖維紗(21)、具有夜光作用的夜光纖維 紗(22)、及具有顏色辨視效果的人造纖維紗(23)交織編繞而成。 第三實施型態··一種具警示性的反光/夜光繩索，其特徵在 於：該光繩(30)是由具有反光作用的反光纖維紗(31)、及具有夜 光作用的夜光纖維紗（32)交織編繞而成。 第四實施型態：一種具警示性的反光/夜光繩索，其特徵在 於：該光繩(30)是由具有反光作用的反光纖維紗(31)、及具有夜 光作用的夜光纖維紗（32)、及具有顏色辨視效果的人造纖維紗 (33)交織編繞而成。 三、對照先前技術之功效： 本新型具警示性的反光/夜光繩索（1)結構是有別於上述專利 文獻1、2 ’在實施上則具有以下優點： 第一、第三實施型態中，光繩(2〇)是由反光纖維紗(21)、夜 光纖維紗(22)交織編繞而成，其中，夜光纖維紗(22)能在昏暗環 境或室内產生夜光反應，而反光纖維紗（21)能藉由微光產生反光 作用，所以夜間在微光或無光的狀態下能讓使用者清楚看見，故 能便於指引方向，利於夜間緊急救援。 第二、第四實施型態中’光繩(2〇)是由反光纖維紗(21)、夜 光纖維紗（22)、及具有辨視效果的人造纖維紗（23)交織編繞而 成，其能利於白天肉眼觀察，據此更能利於白天救援用途。 第一、二實施型態的主繩(1〇)外圍編織有光繩(2〇)，該光繩 M348123 等於是主繩的㈣層’其能避免主繩⑽與外物摩擦，又能減少 水份滲入主繩（ίο)内，而且在操作上也會更順手。 第一、二實施型態的主繩(10)是選自於下列之一，丙綸纖維 紗、防彈纖維紗、玻璃纖維紗、尼龍纖維紗或其它纖維紗，其分 別具有質輕浮水、耐高拉力、耐溫防火、防水抗曰的功能，據此 能製造出不同功能性的繩索。 *【實施方式】 - 以下依據圖面所示的實施例詳細說明如後： ® 第-及第二實施形態： 如圖1所示為第一及第二實施形態的立體示意圖，圖2所示 為圖1的斷面圖。 首先討論第一實施形態，圖中揭示出一種複合式繩索（丨），是 由一主繩（10)及一包圍在於主繩外圍的光繩(20)所組成，前述主 繩（10)是由多股質輕又抗拉性高的人造纖維紗（11)撚合而成；而 光繩(20)是由具有反光作用的反光纖維紗(2D、及具有夜光作用 _的夜光纖維紗(22)交織編繞而成。該光繩(2〇)等於是主繩（丨〇)的 保護層，進而能避免主繩（10)與外物產生摩擦，使主繩（1〇)間隙 縮小’使水份不易滲入，並減少繩索吸收水份。 上述反光纖維紗(21)是表面具有超量微小反光玻璃珠的反光 紗線，其能採單面、或雙面反光；上述夜光纖維紗（22)是由内含 仪光母粒的聚丙稀、經抽出後成型的夜光紗線。前述反光纖維紗 (21)在微光作用下就能產生反光效果，而夜光纖維紗（22)能在無 光作用下產生夜光效果，因此在夜間或弱光環境中能讓使用者清 楚看見繩索（1)的存在。 8 M348123 上述主繩⑽是-種人造纖維紗⑴），其 二丙續)纖維紗、防彈纖維紗、或破璃纖維紗、尼 或,、匕纖維紗等，其分別具有下列各種優點，例如·丙論( 維紗線具有質_浮水魏，適合在水上使用；、 如凱夫娜*)齡，具細_抗雜力侧，適纖^縣 ΐ或重力餘使用；玻顧轉、具有耐高财火魏，適合料、 火場救援及消时用，·缝纖轉财防水抗日絲適合作為 戶外長期使用’·主繩⑽的材料除了上述之外，也能選用盆它功 能佳_轉材料，因此本案侧麵中不_主繩的材料。 藉由本創作的實施，能助於在賴餘、救難、航運、漁業、 交通、登山等各種環境中使用，故使用性非常廣泛。 第二實施型態仍參圖1、圖2所示，本實施型態與前述不同處 在於光繩⑽是由具有反光作用的反光纖維紗⑵）、具有夜光作 用的夜光纖維紗（22)、及具有顏色辨視效果的人造纖維紗（23)交 織編繞而成。前述人造纖維紗(23)是混合有染色劑的玻璃纖維紗 線，它的顏色至少在一色以上，例如圖面所示乏第一色人造纖維 紗（23a)為黑色，第二色人造纖維紗（23b)為黃色；據此，藉由人 造纖維紗（23)能讓使用人在白天清楚看見繩索。 第三及第四實施形態： 如圖3所示為第三及第四實施形態的立體示意圖，圖4所示 為圖3的斷面圖。 第三實施形態是一種具警示性的反光/夜光繩索（2)，其特徵 在於該光繩(20)是由具有反光作用的反光纖維紗(21)、及具有夜 光作用的夜光織維紗(22)交織編繞而成。 9 M348123 第四實施形態是一種具警示性的反光/夜光繩索（2)，其特徵 在於該光繩(20)是由具有反光作用的反光纖維紗（21)、及具有夜 光作用的夜光纖維紗(22)、及具有顏色辨視效果的人造纖維紗(23) 交織編繞而成。 上述反織料、(21)是表面具有射微小反光摘珠的反光 紗線；上述夜光纖維紗(22)是由内含夜光母粒的聚丙烯、經抽出 後成型的夜光紗線；上述人造纖維紗⑽是混合有染色劑的玻璃 纖維紗線，例如圖面所示的第一色人造纖維紗(23a)為黑色，第二 色人造纖維紗⑵b)為黃色’據此，能讓使狀在自天也能清楚看 見繩索的存在。 本實施龍與第―、第二型態不同處在於沒有主繩⑽，但 光繩⑽的結構、功能效果與上述第―、第二實施型缺相同的， 由於上述已詳細削了光繩⑽，故於後即不預加資述。 以上依據圖式所示的實_詳細酬了本·的構造 二!效::於符合新穎及進步性要件，遂麦依法提出新型專 利申‘ _上所碰為摘叙難實_，但摘 = :所示限定實施範圍’因此舉凡與本創作意旨相符的修:： ，，、要在鱗翻_應涵屬於本創作翻範圍内。 M348123 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1所示為第一及第二實施形態的立體示意圖。 圖2所示為圖1的斷面圖。 圖3所示為第三及第四實施形態的立體示意圖。 圖4所示為圖3的斷面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 複合式繩索 2 複合式繩索M348123 VIII. New description: [New technical field] The present invention relates to a warning reflective/light beam. [Prior Art] Synthetic fiber rope is an important item widely used in the fields of shipping, construction, military, fishery, agriculture, industry, sports, etc. It is also popular in the general household goods, and often in engineering. Work, rescue, climbing and other specific activities are essential items for emergency response. At present, the main synthetic fiber ropes include polypropylene (PP) ropes, polyethylene (polyethylene, PE) ropes, nylon (nylon, PA) ropes, vinylon (PVA) ropes, and partially blended ropes; It is light in weight and has the characteristics of elongation, softness, high tensile strength, non-toxicity, no irritation, and no allergies. It is the main material for the currently available ropes. When the above-mentioned ropes are manufactured, three-strand ropes and eight-strand ropes may be used for the twisting operation, but the number of strands is not limited to the aforementioned number to synthesize the rope body, and a plurality of strands may be selected according to the purpose, for example, patent documents A rope structure improvement shown in Fig. 1 is that a yarn of two to six strands is woven into a multi-lobed rope body, and each yarn of the rope body is operated by a twist line, and the rule is Helical spiral arrangement. In this way, the aesthetics of the rope can be increased, and at the time of cutting, the thread of the rope body will not bloom. In addition, in terms of the tensile strength of the hoisting rope, a retanning rope as shown in Patent Document 2 is formed by combining an intermediate material and a interface material coated on the periphery of the intermediate material, mainly Each of the interface materials comprises a core material, and a plurality of members such as a surrounding material that is coated on the periphery of the core material. The diameter of the core material is larger than the diameter of the surrounding material; the core material is thicker and has a higher tensile strength, and is thinner. And the bending adaptability is high with the formation of the interface material to make the secret interface material coated on the outside _ retanning age _ high strength, 5 M348123 grip force. Patent Document 1: Domestic Certificate No. M272803 "Improvement of Rope Structure", Announcement of August 11, 2005; Patent Document 2: Domestic Publication No. 529645 "Reclaimed Rope", 2〇〇3 Announcement on April 21st. [New content] * First, the problem to be solved: - The ropes of the above Patent Documents 1 and 2 do not have the effect of anti-luluescence or luminous at night or in poor lighting conditions. Therefore, when used at night, it is difficult to detect the rope. For example, when rescued in the night water, the rescued person can't see the existence of the rope in the water; when the traffic accident occurs, the driver can't see the existence of the rope on the road; when the mountain is difficult at night, the rescuer can't see the existence of the rescue rope; This causes problems such as delays or delays in rescue. In addition, at night, the user is also less likely to notice the presence of the rope on the ground, so that a trip accident is likely to occur. In view of this, how to make the rope easy to improve in nighttime or poor lighting environment • Visibility becomes the subject of this new type of improvement. Second, the technical means of the new: In order to solve the above problems and achieve the purpose of the novel, the technical means of the present invention have the following four implementation forms, respectively: First embodiment: a warning reflective / luminous rope The utility model is composed of a main rope (1〇) and a light rope (20) surrounding the main rope, and is characterized in that: the main rope (1〇) is a multi-strand rayon yarn with high light tensile strength ( 11) The optical rope (2〇) is made up of a reflective fiber yarn (21) having a reflective effect and a luminous fiber yarn (22) having a luminous effect. 6 M348123 Second embodiment: A warning reflective/light-light rope consisting of a main rope (10) and a light rope (20) surrounding the main rope, characterized in that the main rope (10) is It is made up of multiple rayon yarns (11) with high light and high tensile strength; and the light rope (20) is made of reflective fiber yarn (21) with reflective effect and luminous fiber yarn with luminous effect (22) ), and the rayon yarn (23) with color recognition effect is interwoven. The third embodiment relates to a warning reflective/luminous rope, characterized in that the optical cord (30) is made of a reflective fiber yarn (31) having a reflective effect and a luminous fiber yarn having a luminous effect (32). ) Interwoven and woven. A fourth embodiment: an illustrative reflective/light-light rope, characterized in that the optical cord (30) is made of a reflective fiber yarn (31) having a reflective effect and a luminous fiber yarn (32) having a luminous effect. And the rayon yarn (33) with color recognition effect is interwoven. 3. Comparison with the effects of the prior art: The novel reflective/light-light rope (1) structure is different from the above-mentioned patent documents 1, 2' in terms of implementation, and has the following advantages: First, third embodiment The light rope (2〇) is made up of interwoven fiber yarn (21) and luminescent fiber yarn (22). Among them, the luminous fiber yarn (22) can produce night light reaction in the dark environment or indoor, and the reflective fiber yarn (21) It can produce reflection by low light, so it can be clearly seen by the user in the state of low light or no light at night, so it is easy to guide the direction and facilitate emergency rescue at night. In the second and fourth embodiments, the 'light rope (2〇) is interwoven by the reflective fiber yarn (21), the luminous fiber yarn (22), and the rayon yarn (23) having the discriminating effect. It can be used for visual observation during the day, which is more conducive to daytime rescue use. The main rope (1〇) of the first and second embodiments is woven with a light rope (2〇), which is equal to the (four) layer of the main rope, which can avoid the friction between the main rope (10) and the foreign object, and can reduce Moisture penetrates into the main rope (ίο) and is easier to handle. The main rope (10) of the first and second embodiments is selected from one of the following, a polypropylene fiber yarn, a bulletproof fiber yarn, a glass fiber yarn, a nylon fiber yarn or other fiber yarn, which respectively have a light floating water and a high resistance. Tensile, temperature-resistant, fire-resistant, water-repellent and anti-mite functions, which can produce ropes with different functions. *[Embodiment] - The following is a detailed description of the following embodiments according to the drawings: ® - and 2nd Embodiment: FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the first and second embodiments, and FIG. 2 is shown in FIG. It is a sectional view of Fig. 1. First, the first embodiment will be discussed. The figure discloses a composite rope (丨) which is composed of a main rope (10) and a light rope (20) surrounded by the periphery of the main rope. The main rope (10) is It is made up of multiple rayon yarns (11) with high light and high tensile strength; and the light rope (20) is made of reflective fiber yarns with reflective effect (2D, and luminous fiber yarn with luminous effect) 22) Interwoven and braided. The light rope (2〇) is equal to the protective layer of the main rope (丨〇), which can avoid the friction between the main rope (10) and the foreign object, and reduce the gap between the main rope (1〇). 'The water is not easy to penetrate, and the rope absorbs the water. The above-mentioned reflective fiber yarn (21) is a reflective yarn with super small reflective glass beads on the surface, which can be single-sided or double-sided reflective; the above-mentioned luminous fiber yarn (22) is a luminous yarn formed by the polypropylene containing the masterbatch of the instrument, and after being extracted, the reflective fiber yarn (21) can produce a reflective effect under the action of low light, and the luminous fiber yarn (22) can Produces a luminous effect in the absence of light, so that the user can clearly see the rope at night or in low light conditions (1) The existence of 8 M348123 The above-mentioned main rope (10) is a kind of rayon yarn (1)), which is a fiber yarn, a bulletproof fiber yarn, or a fiberglass yarn, a nylon yarn, a crepe fiber yarn, etc. It has the following various advantages, such as · · · · ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( It is suitable for materials, fire rescue and time-consuming use. It is suitable for outdoor long-term use as a material for long-term use of the main rope (10). In addition to the above, it can also be used. The pot has a good function _ turn material, so the side of the case is not the material of the main rope. With the implementation of this creation, it can be used in various environments such as Laiyu, rescue, shipping, fishing, transportation, mountaineering, etc., so the usability is very extensive. The second embodiment is still shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, and the difference between the present embodiment and the foregoing is that the optical cord (10) is a reflective fiber yarn (2) having a reflective effect, and a luminous fiber yarn (22) having a luminous effect. And the rayon yarn (23) with color recognition effect is interwoven. The rayon yarn (23) is a glass fiber yarn mixed with a coloring agent, and its color is at least one color or more. For example, the first color rayon yarn (23a) is black, and the second color rayon yarn is used. (23b) is yellow; accordingly, the rayon yarn (23) allows the user to clearly see the rope during the day. Third and fourth embodiments: Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing third and fourth embodiments, and Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of Fig. 3. The third embodiment is a warning reflective/light-light rope (2), characterized in that the optical rope (20) is made of a reflective fiber yarn (21) having a reflective effect and a luminous woven yarn having a luminous effect ( 22) Interwoven and woven. 9 M348123 The fourth embodiment is a warning reflective/light-light rope (2), characterized in that the optical rope (20) is made of a reflective fiber yarn (21) having a reflective effect and a luminous fiber yarn having a luminous effect. (22), and the rayon yarn (23) with color recognition effect is interwoven. The above-mentioned reverse woven fabric, (21) is a reflective yarn having a small reflective beading on the surface; the luminescent fiber yarn (22) is a luminous yarn formed by the polypropylene containing the luminescent masterbatch after being extracted; The fiber yarn (10) is a glass fiber yarn mixed with a coloring agent. For example, the first color rayon yarn (23a) shown in the drawing is black, and the second color rayon yarn (2) b) is yellow. The existence of the rope can be clearly seen from the sky. The difference between the dragon and the first and second types is that there is no main rope (10), but the structure and functional effects of the optical cord (10) are the same as those of the above-mentioned first and second embodiments, and the optical cord (10) has been cut in detail. Therefore, it is not pre-added afterwards. The above is based on the actual situation shown in the figure _ detailed compensation of the structure of the second! Effect:: in line with the novel and progressive elements, the buckwheat filed a new patent application according to the law _ on the touch is difficult to extract _, but pick = : The scope of the implementation is limited. Therefore, the repairs that are consistent with the purpose of this creation are::,,, and should be in the scale of the creation. M348123 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the first and second embodiments. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 1. Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the third and fourth embodiments. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 3. [Main component symbol description] 1 composite rope 2 composite rope
10 主繩 11 人造纖維紗 20 光繩 21 反光纖維紗 22 夜光纖維紗 23 人造纖維紗 23a 第一色人造纖維紗 23b 第二色人造纖維紗 1110 main rope 11 rayon yarn 20 light rope 21 reflective fiber yarn 22 luminescent fiber yarn 23 rayon yarn 23a first color rayon yarn 23b second color rayon yarn 11