CN105297231A - Yarn, single layer cloth and cloth - Google Patents
Yarn, single layer cloth and cloth Download PDFInfo
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- CN105297231A CN105297231A CN201510603449.1A CN201510603449A CN105297231A CN 105297231 A CN105297231 A CN 105297231A CN 201510603449 A CN201510603449 A CN 201510603449A CN 105297231 A CN105297231 A CN 105297231A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a yarn, single layer cloth and cloth. The key points of the technical scheme are that the yarn comprises a core wire; the external surface is coated with a fluorescent layer; a carbon fiber filament covers between the core wire and the fluorescent layer; and the carbon fiber spirally winds the external surface of the core wire. The single layer cloth is weaved by the above yarns; and the upper surface of the cloth body is coated with an infrared coating layer. The cloth is manufactured by the above single layer cloth; and the upper surface of the cloth body is coated with an infrared coating layer. The yarns can directly work as a carrier for the fluorescent layer; when the yarns are weaved to form the single layer cloth, even light-emitting area is achieved and great light-emitting effect can be achieved; with a wear-resistant layer arranged on the external surface of the yarns, wear-resistance performance of the single layer cloth can be improved and service life of the yarns can be prolonged; with the infrared coating layer on the external surface of the single layer cloth, infrared rays emitted from human body can be prevented from leaking from a uniform, so invisibility of combat personnel can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of textile raw material, more particularly, it relates to a kind of yarn, single layer cloth and cloth material.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of people's living standard, clothing, food, lodging and transportion--basic necessities of life are as most important part in people's life, the application scenario of cloth is also more and more extensive, existing cloth, main employing yarn braiding forms, during braiding, warp and parallel are crisscross arranged, realize the braiding of cloth, existing yarn, be formed by weaving primarily of cotton or other fibrous materials, the structure of yarn is very simple, in the application scenario that some are special, when being such as used as the making of military uniform, require just very high to the tension of yarn, because by the cloth of yarn braiding, need very strong structural strength, the tensile property of existing yarn is not high, instructions for use can not be met.
In addition, in the arm of the services that some are special, need to use fluorescence cloth, be made into the clothes with lighting function, conveniently identify our personnel, application number be 2012102857975 invention provide a kind of wear resistant fluorescent cloth, by arranging hollow metal tube on fabric fibre, fluorescent material being set in hollow metal tube, cloth can be made although it is so to play luminous effect, but its light-emitting area is only just confined to the position at hollow pipe place, and its light-emitting area is limited.
Finally, the existing cloth for making military uniform, structure is simple, function singleness, anti-wear performance is not good, and service life is low, and, along with the development of science and technology, the continuous maturation of infrared detection technique, the infrared ray that infrared detector can give out according to human body, detect the position of combatant, therefore, need a kind of infrared ray that can prevent human body from giving out from military uniform internal leakage cloth out, avoid one's own side position to expose.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency that prior art exists, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of there is higher tensile property yarn, the single layer cloth with good anti-wear performance and infrared ray can be prevented from military uniform internal leakage cloth material out.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of yarn, comprises heart yearn, described heart yearn outer surface has fluorescence coating, is coated with carbon fiber wire between described heart yearn and fluorescence coating, carbon fiber wire in the shape of a spiral winding at heart yearn outer surface.
Preferably, described fluorescence coating outer surface is coated with transparent wear.
Preferably, described transparent wear comprises nanosized SiO_2 transparent wear-resistant coating.
The single layer cloth adopting above-mentioned yarn to weave, is characterized in that: comprise cloth body, and described cloth body edges is provided with conductor wire, and described conductor wire is connected with carbon fiber wire.
Preferably, described cloth body is provided with the watertight composition for preventing conductor wire short circuit.
Preferably, described watertight composition comprises polyurethane/nano composite water-proof paint.
Adopt the cloth material that above-mentioned single layer cloth is made, it is characterized in that: described cloth body upper surface is coated with anti-infrared dope layer.
Preferably, described anti-infrared dope layer comprises anti-infrared acrylic acid camouflage paint layer.
Preferably, described cloth body internal surface is provided with flame-retardant layer.
Preferably, described flame-retardant layer comprises silicon-modified epoxy anti-flaming dope layer.
By adopting technique scheme, using yarn directly as the carrier of fluorescence coating, after yarn is woven into single layer cloth, light-emitting area is even, can play very good illumination effect, by arranging wearing layer at yarn outer surface, the anti-wear performance of single layer cloth can being improved, improving the service life of yarn, by arranging anti-infrared dope layer at single layer cloth outer surface, can prevent the infrared ray given out of human body from uniform internal leakage out, improve the disguise of combatant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of yarn embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the single layer cloth structural representation of single layer cloth embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is cloth material embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1, heart yearn; 2, fluorescence coating; 3, carbon fiber wire; 4, transparent wear; 5, conductor wire; 6, watertight composition; 7, cloth body; 8, flame-retardant layer; 9, anti-infrared dope layer.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 3, yarn of the present invention, single layer cloth and cloth material embodiment are described further.
A kind of yarn, comprise heart yearn 1, heart yearn 1 is formed by weaving by cotton or other fibrous materials, fluorescence coating 2 is had at heart yearn 1 outer surface, fluorescence coating 2 is coated on the outer surface of heart yearn 1, fluorescence coating 2 mainly comprises CaAl2O4, CaAl2O4 is luminous host known at present, there is excellent storage light, illumination effect, compared to arranging the carrier of hollow metal tube as fluorescent paint in cloth, directly using the carrier of heart yearn 1 as fluorescence coating 2, such heart yearn 1 is after being woven into single layer cloth, its light-emitting area is even, single layer cloth has better illumination effect, in order to increase the tensile strength of heart yearn 1, carbon fiber wire 3 is coated with between heart yearn 1 and fluorescence coating 2, carbon fiber wire 3 has very strong tensile property, can yarn be effectively avoided to be pulled off, after the later stage is woven into single layer cloth, the tensile strength of single layer cloth can be strengthened, improve the structural strength of single layer cloth, carbon fiber wire 3 in the shape of a spiral winding at heart yearn 1 outer surface, like this when yarn is stressed, the pulling force that yarn is subject to can spread out by carbon fiber wire 3 uniformly, improve the tensile strength of yarn.For avoiding fluorescence coating 2 to wear and tear in use, causing fluorescence coating 2 to lose efficacy, being coated with transparent wear 4 at fluorescence coating 2 outer surface, wear-resistant coating is set, fluorescence coating 2 can be avoided to be worn away, improve the service life of fluorescence coating 2.In the present embodiment, transparent wear 4 comprises nanosized SiO_2 transparent wear-resistant coating, SiO2 transparent wear-resistant coating mainly comprises SiO2 transparent wear-resistant coating, SiO2 transparent wear-resistant coating has excellent anti-wear performance, and its chemical property is very stable to be not easily corroded, in " preparation of nanosized SiO_2 transparent wear-resistant coating " literary composition of Yang Jiyu master, its concrete composition and effect are described, belong to prior art, here do not add and repeat.
The thread single layer cloth of the above-mentioned yarn of a kind of employing, comprise cloth body 7, cloth is formed by yarn braiding by body, conductor wire 5 is provided with at cloth body 7 edge, conductor wire 5 is connected with carbon fiber wire 3, because carbon fiber wire 3 also has excellent heating property, conductor wire 5 is set, after switching on power, carbon fiber wire 3 can generate heat, be heat energy by electric energy conversion, heat insulation effect can be played to a certain extent, in order to avoid conductor wire 5 is short-circuited after touching liquid, cloth body 7 is provided with the watertight composition 6 for preventing conductor wire 5 short circuit, watertight composition 6 is set, liquid can be avoided to contact with conductor wire 5, improve the stability of single layer cloth, because cloth body 7 itself is non-watertight, therefore, watertight composition 6 is equipped with at the tow sides of cloth.Watertight composition 6 comprises polyurethane/nano composite water-proof paint, in " Henan building materials " the 4th phase in 2003 " polyurethane/nano composite water-proof paint preparation method ", the concrete composition of polyurethane/nano composite water-proof paint and preparation method are described, belong to prior art, here do not add and repeat, polyurethane/nano composite water-proof paint has excellent water resistance and tack, can play very good waterproof effect.
A kind of cloth material adopting above-mentioned single layer cloth to make, cloth body 7 upper surface is coated with anti-infrared dope layer, by arranging anti-infrared coating at the upper surface of cloth body 7, the infrared ray can effectively avoiding cloth material human body to come out is detected, improve the disguise of combatant, in the present embodiment, anti-infrared dope layer 9 comprises anti-infrared acrylic acid camouflage paint layer, in " Chinese coating " the 2nd phase in 2002 " development of anti-infrared acrylic acid camouflage paint ", the concrete composition of anti-infrared acrylic acid camouflage paint and preparation method are described, belong to prior art, here do not add and repeat, anti-infrared acrylic acid camouflage paint is the anti-infrared coating with better performance known at present, stable chemical nature, and anti-infrared acrylic acid camouflage paint is after coating completes, because it is transparent, the illumination effect of fluorescence coating 2 can not be affected.
In order to make cloth material, there is fire resistance, flame-retardant layer 8 is provided with at cloth body 7 inner surface, flame-retardant layer 8 comprises silicon-modified epoxy anti-flaming dope layer, flame-retardant layer 8 is set, cloth body 7 can be made to have fire-retardant function, the application scenario of the cloth material expanded, silicon-modified epoxy anti-flaming dope layer mainly includes machine Si modification epoxy anti-flaming dope, in " plastics manufacture " the 4th phase in 2011 " development of silicon-modified epoxy anti-flaming dope ", the concrete composition of silicon-modified epoxy anti-flaming dope and preparation method are described, belong to prior art, here do not add and repeat.
By arranging anti-infrared layer in the outermost of cloth body 7, yarn is arranged on inside anti-infrared layer, carbon fiber wire 3 can be prevented to be detected to extraradial infrared ray at adstante febre, improve hidden effect, flame-retardant layer 8 is arranged on the inner side of cloth body 7, fit with human body skin and arrange, avoid because yarn generation burning causes human body skin to be burnt.
Below be only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention be not only confined to above-described embodiment, all technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a yarn, comprises heart yearn, it is characterized in that: described heart yearn outer surface has fluorescence coating, is coated with carbon fiber wire between described heart yearn and fluorescence coating, carbon fiber wire in the shape of a spiral winding at heart yearn outer surface.
2. yarn according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fluorescence coating outer surface is coated with transparent wear.
3. yarn according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described transparent wear comprises nanosized SiO_2 transparent wear-resistant coating.
4. adopt a single layer cloth for yarn according to claim 1 braiding, it is characterized in that: comprise cloth body, described cloth body edges is provided with conductor wire, and described conductor wire is connected with carbon fiber wire.
5. single layer cloth according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described cloth body is provided with the watertight composition for preventing conductor wire short circuit.
6. single layer cloth according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described watertight composition comprises polyurethane/nano composite water-proof paint.
7. the cloth material adopting single layer cloth according to claim 4 to make, is characterized in that: described cloth body upper surface is coated with anti-infrared dope layer.
8. single layer cloth according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described anti-infrared dope layer comprises anti-infrared acrylic acid camouflage paint layer.
9. single layer cloth according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described cloth body internal surface is provided with flame-retardant layer.
10. single layer cloth according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described flame-retardant layer comprises silicon-modified epoxy anti-flaming dope layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510603449.1A CN105297231B (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2015-09-21 | Yarn, single layer cloth and cloth material |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510603449.1A CN105297231B (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2015-09-21 | Yarn, single layer cloth and cloth material |
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| CN105297231A true CN105297231A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
| CN105297231B CN105297231B (en) | 2018-04-10 |
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| CN201510603449.1A Active CN105297231B (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2015-09-21 | Yarn, single layer cloth and cloth material |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108819375A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-11-16 | 湖州科博信息科技有限公司 | A kind of high resiliency compound fabric |
| CN112127042A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-25 | 山东鲁普科技有限公司 | Night vision reverse detection stealth combat rope and preparation method thereof |
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| US5985773A (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 1999-11-16 | Lee; Youn Jae | Fabric for tents and a process for preparing the same |
| DE102006017340A1 (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2006-10-12 | W. Zimmermann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electrically conductive yarn for textile use comprises a flexible core thread, a conductive thread wound around the core thread, and a nonconductive multifilament yarn wound over the conductive thread |
| CN1888300A (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-01-03 | 南通东升艾克特种纺织防护面料有限公司 | Production of ventilating, antiflame, oilproof, waterproof, acidproof, and antinear-infrared dacron tarpaulin |
| CN102296389A (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2011-12-28 | 东华大学 | Composite spinning device and spinning method for covering rigid fiber filaments with chemical fiber filaments |
| CN102644137A (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-22 | 李查启学 | Conductive yarn and cloth structure applying same |
| CN203360694U (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-12-25 | 格伦雷文纺织科技（苏州）有限公司 | Weather-aging-resistant and luminous covering yarn and fabric thereof |
| CN203715823U (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-07-16 | 江苏恒泽复合材料科技有限公司 | Renewable night vision fibers |
-
2015
- 2015-09-21 CN CN201510603449.1A patent/CN105297231B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5985773A (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 1999-11-16 | Lee; Youn Jae | Fabric for tents and a process for preparing the same |
| DE102006017340A1 (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2006-10-12 | W. Zimmermann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electrically conductive yarn for textile use comprises a flexible core thread, a conductive thread wound around the core thread, and a nonconductive multifilament yarn wound over the conductive thread |
| CN1888300A (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-01-03 | 南通东升艾克特种纺织防护面料有限公司 | Production of ventilating, antiflame, oilproof, waterproof, acidproof, and antinear-infrared dacron tarpaulin |
| CN102644137A (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-22 | 李查启学 | Conductive yarn and cloth structure applying same |
| CN102296389A (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2011-12-28 | 东华大学 | Composite spinning device and spinning method for covering rigid fiber filaments with chemical fiber filaments |
| CN203360694U (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-12-25 | 格伦雷文纺织科技（苏州）有限公司 | Weather-aging-resistant and luminous covering yarn and fabric thereof |
| CN203715823U (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-07-16 | 江苏恒泽复合材料科技有限公司 | Renewable night vision fibers |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108819375A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-11-16 | 湖州科博信息科技有限公司 | A kind of high resiliency compound fabric |
| CN112127042A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-25 | 山东鲁普科技有限公司 | Night vision reverse detection stealth combat rope and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105297231B (en) | 2018-04-10 |
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