M345655 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種有機廢棄物處理設備，特別是指 一種可加速處理效率，縮小作業空間，避免惡臭和病媒產 生’兼顧環保和衛生防疫管控，將有機廢棄物回收轉換成 免堆有機肥產物之有機廢棄物處理設備。 【先前技術】 事：有機廢棄物（如來自食品加工業，餐廳，菸酒廠 寺）、農業有機廢棄物（如來自園藝，農場，牧場等）及 民生有機廢棄物（如來自廚餘、果菜市場...等）的數量多 且種類雜，是世界各國都必須妥善處理的環保工作重點， 源有限，對於人口嶋地區編速有 傳統 採掩埋法，县ΓΓ ，處理成本相當高；如 法，1大2甲炫及地下水源污染問題；採傳統堆肥 經濟=堆置面積’易造成空污及水污問題，且不符 古=廚餘為例’佔有機廢棄物中相當高比例，因含水量 ===以=與垃圾相混時，會發臭渗水而造成其 中常含有大旦古_ ^曰’；參出的大量水分 接排出’容:污染:竟，易孳生細菌病媒’若未經處理直 可延長:埋::::二材’严之可惜，若能有效加以處理， 麥及犬化薇的使用年限並降低預算支出，以及 5 M345655 ^圾問題㈣的社會紛爭。其中，齡家畜，有安全的衛 =題，易發酸發臭及傳染病源m式廚餘桶收隼， 有衛生問題，易發酸發臭並 滿； 以南㈣_處理，有批次耗電及腐熟度的問題；因此， f進國豕旲;^試推行高效㈣廚餘堆肥 換成有機肥料。 对对無和 =知的廚餘處理方法係將廚餘導人破碎機，而破碎處 理、碎塊’亚加水沖洗分離成殘渣和油水混合液，將殘、、杳 進行堆肥發酵，並將油水混合液直接排放。 μ 上述習知的廚餘處理裝置及其方法，雖然可將廚餘垃 圾的體積減少成1/3〜1/6，然而，殘渣直接 =具借大範圍的掩埋場，若以高速發酵處 ，* 要在經過48〜72小時乾燥後.，再堆置15天以上，: 階段，耗時費工，而在發酵過 ^易^成％^ ’且長時間的處理過程所產生的化學物 貝，會侵飯機器設備，縮短機器壽命，增加營運成本。 緣是，本創作人有感上述問題之可改善，乃潛:办 並配合學理之運用，而提出—種#研九 問題之本創作。挺出&又计合理且有效改善上述 【新型内容】 之主要目的，在於提供一種有機廢棄物處理設 備，可使有機廢棄物的處理時間縮短，办 時能避免惡臭和«的產生二同 並將有機廢棄物回收轉換成可再利用的免堆有機肥=。， 6 M345655 ^創作之次—目的，在於提供—種有機廢棄物處理設 ^染了體積小且處理速度快，而且不會產生錢污染或水 μΪΙ達成上述之目的，本創作係提供—種有機廢棄物 處埋卩又備，包括·· u料$統，其具有一供有機廢棄物投入的入料口； 絲1 =解系統，其設置於該送料系統的下游，該碎解系 、=、有一備槽，該有機廢棄物係經由該送料系統輸送至該 ㈣线，並由該碎解系统碎解形成裝狀物且導入至該備 6内’絲狀物係與添加至該#_的微生^材 配方混合形成混合物； 一知达系統，其包含一輸送機構及一運 賴输亥碎解系統之備槽連結 ： 輸送機構；以及 邱系統，其包含—反應槽及—蓋體，該反應槽内 成—開口’該蓋編 :Μ反應如係連接於該輸送系統之運輸管另一端， 且該反應槽設有一出料口； 上5=!、、:驅動位在該備槽内的混合物經由該運 幸月"而輸达至錢應槽内，以使該混合物進行熱M345655 VIII. New description: 【New technology field】 This creation department is about an organic waste treatment equipment, especially one that can speed up the treatment efficiency, reduce the working space, avoid the odor and the vector generation, and take into consideration the environmental protection and health and epidemic prevention. Control and convert organic waste recycling into organic waste treatment equipment that avoids organic fertilizer products. [Prior Art] Things: organic waste (such as from food processing industry, restaurants, tobacco and wine factory temple), agricultural organic waste (such as from gardening, farms, pastures, etc.) and people's livelihood organic waste (such as from kitchen waste, fruit and vegetables) The number of markets, etc. is large and diverse, and it is the focus of environmental protection work that all countries in the world must properly handle. The source is limited. For the population of the population, there is a traditional method of landfilling, and the county has a high processing cost. , 1 large 2 A Hyun and groundwater source pollution problems; mining traditional composting economy = stacking area 'easy to cause air pollution and water pollution problems, and does not conform to the ancient = kitchen waste as an example' accounted for a relatively high proportion of organic waste, due to When the amount of water === is mixed with the garbage, it will smell odor and cause it to contain large Dangu _ ^曰'; the large amount of water that is taken in is discharged from the 'capacity: pollution: actually, easy to produce bacterial vector' Untreated can be extended: Buried:::: Two materials are strictly unfortunate, if they can be effectively treated, the life of Mai and Canine Wei will be reduced and the budgetary expenses will be reduced, as well as the social disputes of 5 M345655. Among them, the age of livestock, there is a safe Wei, the problem is easy to get sour and smelly, and the source of the infectious disease m-type kitchen waste barrels, there are health problems, easy to get sour and smelly and full; South (four) _ treatment, there is a lot of power consumption and The problem of maturity; therefore, f enters the country; ^ try to promote efficient (four) kitchen waste compost to organic fertilizer. For the kitchen waste treatment method of no and no knowledge, the kitchen waste is guided to the crusher, and the crushing treatment and the crushing of the sub-water are separated into a residue and an oil-water mixture, and the residue and the crucible are fermented and fermented, and the oil and water are mixed. The mixture is discharged directly. μ The above-mentioned conventional kitchen waste treatment device and method thereof can reduce the volume of kitchen waste to 1/3 to 1/6, however, the residue directly has a large-scale landfill, and if it is a high-speed fermentation site, * After drying for 48 to 72 hours, and then stacking for more than 15 days, the stage: time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the chemicals produced during the long-term processing of the fermentation It will invade machinery and equipment, shorten the life of the machine and increase operating costs. The reason is that this creator feels that the above problems can be improved, but it is a potential: to do and to cooperate with the use of academics, and to propose the creation of the #研9 problem. The main purpose of the above-mentioned [new content] is to provide an organic waste treatment equipment, which can shorten the processing time of organic waste, and avoid the occurrence of malodor and stagnation. Convert organic waste recycling into reusable organic fertilizer free =. , 6 M345655 ^ The second step of the creation - the purpose is to provide an organic waste treatment device that has a small volume and fast processing speed, and does not produce money pollution or water ΪΙ to achieve the above purpose, the creation of the system provides an organic The waste is buried and prepared, including the u system, which has a feed port for the input of organic waste; the wire 1 = solution system, which is disposed downstream of the feed system, the fragmentation system, = Having a preparation tank, the organic waste is transported to the (four) line via the feeding system, and is disassembled by the disintegration system to form a package and introduced into the preparation unit 6 and added to the #_ The micro-library formula is mixed to form a mixture; a Zhida system comprising a transport mechanism and a chute connection of the transport system: a transport mechanism; and a Qiu system including a reaction tank and a cover The reaction tank is formed into an opening. The cover is: the reaction is connected to the other end of the transportation pipe of the conveying system, and the reaction tank is provided with a discharge port; the upper 5 = !, , : the drive position is in the preparation The mixture in the tank is lost through the luck of the month Money to be vessel, the mixture was subjected to heat
=應、餘及滅菌程序而形成固肥化免堆有機肥產物 固肥化免堆有機肥產物係自該反應槽之㈣π排出。D 本幻作具有以下有益效果：本創凡 備能有效縮短有機廢棄物的處理時 且能避免產生惡臭和病媒，並將有機廢棄物轉 M345655 用的免堆有機肥產物。本創作係同時進 ί的二^物能夠均勻、快速地進行靖 棄物處方式’本創作有機廢 污染和空氣=:::二且處理速度袂，並能避免水 為使能更進一步瞭解本創作之特徵及 關本創作之詳細說明與附圖，，然而所附圖式: U考與朗用，並非用來對本創作加以限制者。^ 【實施方式】 請參閱第一圖至笫r: ffl如:+ , Λ ^ ^ . 〇 '、本創作有機廢棄物處理 叹備包括··一送料系統丄〇、一碎 :里 統30及-反應系統4〇。 走,統20、-輸送系 =送〇在本實施例中為—U型螺旋輪送機， f二二該送料系統10為傾斜的設罝，且該送 該送料m3 =σ11，心供有機廢棄物投入。 忒达枓线1 〇-缝設# —㈣裝 啟動、Μ及送料速料各項功能。 帛从― >#°Γ:角:系η統2 〇係設置於該送料系統1 0的下游，"亥 統1 0可強迫輸送該有機廢棄物至該碎解系统2 _解糸統1 ◦内部設有多數刀片（圖略），用以牙夕 该有機廢棄物碎解成漿狀物。 ^ 私解线2 Q具有—活動式 ί) 不j ，且5亥備槽2 1頂端具有—ρ 1 0所產生之漿狀物係經由:;土接:f碎解系統 /网口 2 1 1直接落入該備槽 M345655 2 1内"亥水狀物並與添加在該備槽2 1内的微生物酵辛 和資材配方混合而形成混合物。 ’、 該輸送系統3 〇係包含一輸送機構3工及一運輪 2 ’该輸达機構3 1在本實施例中為—隔膜幫浦，但並不 以此為限。該輸送機構3 i設置於該碎解系統2 〇之備样 2 1-侧，且與該備槽2 !連結。該運輸管3 2 : 於该幸刖送機構3 1，用以輸送該混合物。 該反應系統4 〇包括一反應槽4 、一蓋體4 2、一 驅動裝置4 3及-控制裝置4 4。其中該反：“係： 接於該輸送系統3 0之運輪管3 2另—端，該反應槽4丄 内部為中空狀’用以存置由該運輸管3 2所傳輸的混人 物。該混合物可在該反應槽4工中進行分解、吸附、解: 及中和等熱裂解消化反應和進行乾燥、滅菌。 該反應槽4 1内部並設置有加熱器及㈣器（圖欢）， 上述之加熱器及游器係屬於f知技術，且本創作並°不限 定該加熱态及攪拌器的構造，故在此不再加以贅述。 該反應槽4 1頂端形成-開口4工1(請配合表閱第 三圖所示）’該反應槽41係在該開口411周圍環設一 溝槽4 1 2，該溝槽4 1 2並連接有一出水管4 5。該反 應槽4 1底部另設置有一出料口 4 6。 該盍體4 2係由散熱效果佳的金屬製成且呈錐狀，該 蓋體4 2蓋設於該反應槽4 1的開口 4 1 1上 > #减 42底部邊緣係設置於該溝槽412上，以使該= 1内部形成密閉空間，進而增進乾燥、滅菌效果。 該驅動裝置4 3在本實施例中為一馬達，但並不以此 9 M345655 為限。該驅動裝置4 3係與該反應槽4 1連結，且設置在 該反應槽4 1下方，用於驅動該反應槽4 1内部的^拌哭 以攪拌該混合物，且該加熱器加熱該混合物。 ^ 该控制裝置4 4係連結於該反應槽4 1，用以啟動與 關閉該驅動裝置4 3及該反應槽4 1内的加熱器與攪拌 • 器，以控制該反應系統4 0的運作。 - 本創作有機廢棄物處理設備使用時，係將有機廢棄物 投入該送料系統i 0的入料口丄丄，並將該有機廢棄物經 ’由該送料系統1〇自動輪送至該碎解系統2 ◦，而不必以 人工投料。 。亥碎解系統2 〇將該有機廢棄物碎解而形成漿狀物， 且將該漿狀物導入至該備槽2 i内，使該漿狀物與添加至 該備槽2 1内的微生物酵素和資材配方混合，而形成混合 物。該資材係用以調整漿狀物之反應物和碳/氮比，維持 適當的酸鹼值以利於微生物酵素的裂解消化，藉由資材的 >成分比例變化，可獲得不同的免堆有機肥產物。、 」、該幸命送系統3 0驅動位在該備槽2丄内的混合物經由 -該運輸管3 2而輸送至該反應系統4 〇之反應槽4丄内。 該反應，4 1内的加熱器加熱該混合物，該反應槽4工内 的授拌並同日守充分撥掉該混合物，該混合物的受熱將更 為均勻而達工作溫度，從而使得該混合物進行熱裂 反應。 、,該混合物在加熱過程中會產生水蒸氣，#水蒸氣上升 觸石亚该反應系統4 〇之蓋體4 2内壁時，則會在該蓋體4 2的内壁上凝結形成水滴，而由於該蓋體^ 2呈錐狀，因 10 M345655 =會沿著該蓋體4 2的内壁滑落至溝槽4 1 2中，廿 被鬼:於該溝槽4 i 2内，之後再經由該出水管4 ^非出: 藉此’使得該混合物可在密閉空間中進 程序，並可避免水滴掉落至該混合物中固 物mm ^ 便传乾燥的混合 物再-人湖總，而得以節省乾燥時間 到良好的乾燥、滅菌效果。 ❿耗，亚達 再者，由於該混合物是在密閉空間中進 二嶋凝結在該蓋體42的内壁，因此使該二芯 由高溫的狀態，且水蒸氣不崎^ 具有臭味的氣體會隨著水蒸氣㈣而污 該混合物在㈣熱裂解消化反應且、滅菌舞序 二固肥化免堆有機肥產物，該固肥化免堆有機肥 產物知自5亥反應槽4 1之出料口 4 6排出。 是以，透過本創作有機廢棄物處理設備，具有如 之特點及功能： 人1、在微生物酵素及資材配方添加於漿狀物而形成混 s物後’該混合物係在密閉空間中同時進行授掉、加埶及 乾燥的動作，使得混合物能夠均勻又快速地進行熱裂解消 化反應、乾燥與滅菌，而成為可回收利用之免堆有機肥產 物’兼顧環保和衛生防疫管控。 .2、本創作有機廢棄物處理設備與習知堆肥化和發酵 处理所使用的没備相比，不但體積小，而且處理速度快， 可節省時間並能避免水污染和空氣污染及防止病菌傳染。 3、本創作有機廢棄物處理設備具有送料系統，可自 11 M345655 動將有機廢棄物送至該碎解系統，而不必以人工投枓，可 節省工時，提高入料效率。 4、 本創作有機廢棄物處理設備係以輸送系統自動將 該混合物傳輸至該反應槽内，而不需人工投料’所需時 短，且效率高。 曰 5、 本創作之碎解系統可將有機廢棄物碎解成漿狀 物’使有機廢棄物更為細小化，以增加反應作㈣表面積， 達到3至2 4小時的速成處理。 貝 6、 本創作有機廢棄物處理設備的分解、吸附、解毒、 ㈣解消化反應係在反應槽内同步進行，處理:率 高，節省勞力，所需設備、場地及作業空間較小，沒有: 水、惡臭或病媒產生的二次污染問題。 Λ 7、 該有機I棄物添加不同資#而獲得不同免堆 肥產物，如土壤改良劑，動物飼料或飼料添加劑，免堆有 =介堆肥料«材#，使資源完全再湘，避免υ土壤 性足、隹1ΙΓ善土壤理化性’使無效性養分轉化為有效 r生促進作物生長品質。 内容所舉凡運用本創作說明書及圖式 内，合ί二!效結構變化，均同理皆包含於本創作之範圍 【圖式簡單說明】 c本創作有機廢棄物處理設備的立體組合示意圖。 弟圖j本創作有機廢棄物處理設備之碎解系統將備枰 出時的立體示意圖。 曰 12 M345655 第三圖係本創作有機廢棄物處理設備之反應系統的立體示 意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 送料系統 11 入料口 • 12 控制裝置 . 2 0 碎解系統 2 1備槽 t 2 1 1 開口 3 0 輸送系統 3 1 輸送機構 3 2運輸管 4 0 反應系統 4 1 反應槽 4 11 開口 4 12 溝槽 4 2 蓋體 4 3 驅動裝置 4 4 控制裝置 4 5 出水管 4 6 出料口 13=According to the remainder, and the sterilization process to form a solid fertilizer-free organic fertilizer product. The solid fertilizer-free organic fertilizer product is discharged from the reaction tank (4). D This illusion has the following beneficial effects: This Creativity can effectively reduce the disposal of organic waste and avoid the generation of malodors and vectors, and transfer organic waste to the organic fertilizer product for M345655. The creation of the same department at the same time can be carried out in a uniform and rapid manner. The organic waste pollution and air =::: two, and the processing speed is low, and the water can be avoided to further understand this. The characteristics of the creation and the detailed description and drawings of the original creation, however, the drawing: U test and use, is not used to limit the creation. ^ [Implementation] Please refer to the first figure to 笫r: ffl such as: +, Λ ^ ^ . 〇 ', the creation of organic waste treatment sighs include · · a feeding system 丄〇, a broken: Litong 30 and - Reaction system 4 〇. Walking, system 20, - conveying system = sending 〇 in this embodiment is - U-shaped spiral wheeling machine, f two two of the feeding system 10 is inclined setting, and the feeding of the feeding m3 = σ11, heart for organic Waste input.忒达枓线1 〇-Sewage #—(4) Installed, smashed and fed materials.帛 From ― >#°Γ: Angle: η 2 2 〇 is set downstream of the feeding system 10, "Haitong 1 0 can force the organic waste to the disintegration system 2 _Solution 1 ◦There are many blades inside (figure omitted), which are used to disintegrate the organic waste into a slurry. ^ The private solution line 2 Q has - the movable type ί) is not j, and the slurry produced by the top of the 5th preparation tank 2 1 has -ρ 1 0 is:; soil connection: f disintegration system / network port 2 1 1 directly falls into the tank M345655 2 1 "Hui water and mixed with the microbial enzyme and material formula added in the tank 21 to form a mixture. The transport system 3 includes a transport mechanism 3 and a transport wheel 2'. The transport mechanism 3 1 is a diaphragm pump in this embodiment, but is not limited thereto. The transport mechanism 3 i is disposed on the side of the sample 2 2 of the disintegration system 2 and is coupled to the spare tank 2 ! The transport tube 3 2 is used in the transport mechanism 3 1 to transport the mixture. The reaction system 4 includes a reaction tank 4, a cover 4, a drive unit 4 3 and a control unit 4 4 . The reverse: "system: connected to the other end of the transporting wheel of the transport system 30, the interior of the reaction tank 4 is hollow" for storing the mixed characters transmitted by the transport tube 32. The mixture may be subjected to thermal decomposition digestion reaction such as decomposition, adsorption, solution, neutralization, etc. in the reaction tank 4, and dried and sterilized. The reaction tank 4 1 is internally provided with a heater and a (four) device (Fig. The heater and the swimmer are of the knowing technology, and the present invention does not limit the heating state and the structure of the agitator, so it will not be described here. The reaction vessel 4 1 is formed at the top end - the opening 4 is 1 (please The reaction tank 41 is surrounded by a groove 4 1 2 around the opening 411, and the groove 4 1 2 is connected with an outlet pipe 45. The bottom of the reaction tank 4 1 is further A discharge port 4 6 is provided. The body 4 2 is made of a metal having good heat dissipation effect and has a tapered shape, and the cover body 42 is disposed on the opening 4 1 1 of the reaction tank 4 1 > 42 bottom edge system is disposed on the groove 412, so that the inside of the = 1 forms a closed space, thereby improving the drying and sterilization effect. The device 43 is a motor in this embodiment, but is not limited to the 9 M345655. The driving device 43 is coupled to the reaction tank 41 and disposed under the reaction tank 41 for driving the motor The inside of the reaction tank 4 1 is mixed with water to stir the mixture, and the heater heats the mixture. ^ The control device 4 4 is coupled to the reaction tank 4 1 for starting and closing the driving device 43 and the reaction. The heater and the agitator in the tank 4 1 are used to control the operation of the reaction system 40. - When the organic waste treatment equipment of the present invention is used, the organic waste is put into the feed port of the feeding system i 0 And the organic waste is automatically rotated to the disintegration system 2 by the feeding system, without having to be manually fed. The disintegration system 2 碎 disintegrates the organic waste to form a slurry. And introducing the slurry into the preparation tank 2 i, mixing the slurry with the microbial enzyme and the material formulation added to the preparation tank 21 to form a mixture. The material is used to adjust the slurry. Reactant and carbon/nitrogen ratio to maintain proper pH Conducive to the cleavage and digestion of the microbial enzymes, the different organic fertilizer products can be obtained by changing the proportion of the components>, and the mixture of the 30-drive unit in the tank 2 via the The transport tube 32 is transferred to the reaction tank 4 of the reaction system 4 。. In the reaction, the heater in 41 heats the mixture, and the mixing of the reaction tank 4 is carried out in the same manner as the day, and the mixture is heated to be more uniform to reach the working temperature, so that the mixture is heated. Split reaction. The mixture generates water vapor during the heating process, and when the water vapor rises to the inner wall of the cover body 4 of the reaction system 4, water droplets are formed on the inner wall of the cover body 42, and The cover body 2 has a tapered shape, because 10 M345655 = will slide down the inner wall of the cover body 4 2 into the groove 4 1 2, and the ridge is ghosted in the groove 4 i 2 and then passed through the The water pipe 4 ^ non-exit: By this, 'the mixture can be programmed in a confined space, and the water drop can be prevented from falling into the mixture mm ^ then the dry mixture is transferred again - the human lake total, and the drying time can be saved Good drying and sterilization effect. In addition, since the mixture is condensed on the inner wall of the lid body 42 in a confined space, the two cores are in a state of high temperature, and the gas having a odor is not saturated with water vapor. With the steam (4), the mixture is contaminated by (4) thermal cracking digestion reaction, and the sterilization process is two solid fertilizers to avoid the organic fertilizer product. The solid fertilizer free organic fertilizer product is known from the 5 Hai reaction tank 4 1 discharge. Port 4 6 is discharged. Therefore, through the creation of organic waste treatment equipment, it has the characteristics and functions: 1. After the microbial enzyme and the material formula are added to the slurry to form a mixed substance, the mixture is simultaneously taught in a confined space. The action of dropping, twisting and drying enables the mixture to be uniformly and rapidly subjected to thermal cracking digestion, drying and sterilization, and becomes a recyclable organic fertilizer-free product, taking into consideration environmental protection and sanitation and epidemic control. 2. The organic waste treatment equipment of this creation is not only small in size but also fast in processing speed, avoiding water pollution and air pollution and preventing infection of the bacteria, compared with the conventional equipment used for composting and fermentation treatment. . 3. The organic waste treatment equipment of this creation has a feeding system, which can send organic waste to the disintegration system from 11 M345655 without labor injection, which can save man-hours and improve the efficiency of feeding. 4. The organic waste treatment equipment of the present invention automatically transports the mixture into the reaction tank by the conveying system without the need for manual feeding, which is short and efficient.曰 5. The disintegration system of this creation can disintegrate organic waste into a slurry to make the organic waste finer, to increase the reaction surface area (4), and to achieve a rapid treatment of 3 to 24 hours. Bay 6, the decomposition, adsorption, detoxification of the organic waste treatment equipment, (4) digestion reaction is carried out simultaneously in the reaction tank, treatment: high rate, labor saving, less equipment, space and working space required, no: Secondary pollution caused by water, foul odor or disease vector. Λ 7, the organic I waste added different capital # to obtain different free compost products, such as soil improver, animal feed or feed additives, free of heap = mechanized fertilizer «material #, so that the resources are completely re-enriched, avoiding the soil Sexual foot, 隹1ΙΓgood soil physicochemical property' makes ineffective nutrients into effective rsheng to promote crop growth quality. The use of this creation manual and the drawings, the changes in the structure and the structure are all included in the scope of this creation. [Simplified illustration] c. The three-dimensional combination diagram of the organic waste disposal equipment. The schematic diagram of the disintegration system of the organic waste disposal equipment created by the younger brother will be prepared.曰 12 M345655 The third picture is a three-dimensional illustration of the reaction system of the organic waste treatment equipment. [Main component symbol description] 10 Feeding system 11 Inlet port • 12 Control device. 2 0 Disintegration system 2 1 Spare tank t 2 1 1 Opening 3 0 Conveying system 3 1 Conveying mechanism 3 2 Transportation pipe 4 0 Reaction system 4 1 Reaction tank 4 11 opening 4 12 groove 4 2 cover 4 3 drive unit 4 4 control unit 4 5 outlet pipe 4 6 discharge port 13