M343143 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係一種太陽能熱水器裝置，尤指一種具有全天 候使用之太陽能熱水器裝置。 【先前技術】M343143 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is a solar water heater device, especially a solar water heater device with all-weather use. [Prior Art]
一般的熱水器加熱來源皆為瓦斯或完全使用電能，而 在今日油價高漲的年代，能源的成本日增，因此熱水器成 為一種咼耗能的商品，不符合環保的需求，同時，一旦油 源短缺，較為偏遠的地區即會立即產生缺油缺電的情況， 熱水器將無用武之地，連帶使生活品質遭到嚴重的影響， 而太陽能相較於原油，相對為一種較為充沛且不具污染的 能源，因此有利用太陽能的熱來作為熱水熱源的熱水器， 但是-旦天候不佳，熱源即不足’因&，如何提高太陽能 熱水器的集熱效率，及如何常保其熱水的供應，是本創作 所欲改良的課題。 【新型内容】 依據上述，本創作之主要目的在於，提供一種具有高 集熱效率及配合電能加熱之全天候使用的太陽能鼽水哭 裝置。 職是，為達上述之目 包含一儲水槽、一集熱器 該儲水槽内部具有一 一進水管，上方則連接一 的’本創作之太陽能熱水器裝置 、一電加熱器及一溫度控制器。 健水空間，該儲水空間下方連接 出水管，該集熱器具有相互連通 M343143 之複數真工集熱官，s亥集熱器係與該儲水槽連通，以由該 儲水槽導入冷水，藉由該等真空集熱管將太陽光之熱與^ 進行熱交換而成為熱水後，再將熱水導入該儲水槽内，、古亥 電加熱器設置於該儲水槽内，可對該儲水槽内之水加熱二 該溫度控制器用以偵測該儲水槽内之水溫，在一定的溫'度 設定條件下啟動該電加熱器，使該儲水槽内之水得以= 一定溫度辅助該集熱器在陽光不足的天候條件下仍 可使該儲水槽有熱水供應。 | 【實施方式】 有關本創作為達上述目的、特徵所採用的技術手段及 其功效，兹例舉一較佳實施例並配合以下圖式說明如下： 參閱第—圖及第二圖，本創作之太陽能熱水器裝置之 T較佳實施例係包含-儲水槽1、-集熱器2、一電加熱 器3及一溫度控制器4。 該儲水槽i内部具有—儲水空間1G，該儲水空間1〇 I方連接-進水管n，用以導人冷水，上方則連接一出水 | 管12，使熱水能自上方導出。 該集熱器2具有相互連通之複數真空集熱管21，該集 熱器2係與該儲水槽i連通，以由該儲水槽i接近下方處 導入冷水，藉由該等真空集熱管21將太陽光之熱與水進 灯熱交換而成為熱水後，再將熱水導入該儲水槽^内，其 中如第二圖’該真空集熱管21係玻璃製作之一雙層管’ 該雙層管外層211形成真空，而内層212供水流通，陽光 透過該外層211的反射與折射將熱傳導至該内層212内的 M343143 ’大幅提高集熱效果。此 自動補水箱5，可以達到 些地區水壓不足，造成水 水，具有與陽光大面積的接觸性 外’該集熱器2可進一步連接_ 自動補充水量的作用，以避免— 循環的問題。 該電加熱器3設置於該儲汆她， 4储水槽1的儲水空間10内， 可對該儲水空間1 0内之水加熱。 ^該溫度控制器4用以债測該儲水槽U之水溫，在一 疋的溫度設定條件下，例如低於某一設定溫度，可自動地The general source of water heater heating is gas or full use of electric energy. In the era of high oil prices today, the cost of energy is increasing. Therefore, water heaters become a kind of energy-consuming products that do not meet the needs of environmental protection. At the same time, once the oil source is in short supply, In more remote areas, there will be immediate shortage of oil and electricity. The water heater will be useless, and the quality of life will be seriously affected. Compared with crude oil, solar energy is relatively abundant and non-polluting energy. There is a water heater that uses the heat of solar energy as a hot water source, but if the weather is not good, the heat source is insufficient. Because of how to improve the heat collection efficiency of the solar water heater, and how to maintain the supply of hot water, it is the desire of the creative Improved subject. [New content] According to the above, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a solar water crying device with high heat collecting efficiency and all-weather use with electric energy heating. In order to achieve the above objectives, a water storage tank and a heat collector are included. The water storage tank has an inlet pipe inside, and the upper part is connected with a solar water heater device, an electric heater and a temperature controller. In the water-storing space, an outlet pipe is connected below the water storage space, and the collector has a plurality of real-life collectors that communicate with each other, and the s-Hui collector is connected to the water storage tank to introduce cold water from the water storage tank. After the heat is exchanged between the heat of the sunlight and the hot water, the hot water is introduced into the water storage tank, and the ancient electric heater is installed in the water storage tank, and the water storage tank can be The water inside is heated by the temperature controller to detect the water temperature in the water storage tank, and the electric heater is activated under a certain temperature setting condition, so that the water in the water storage tank can be used to support the heat collection at a certain temperature. The water supply of the water storage tank can still be obtained under the conditions of insufficient sunlight. [Embodiment] The technical means and the functions of the present invention for achieving the above purposes and features are exemplified by a preferred embodiment and described below with reference to the following figures: Referring to the first and second figures, the present creation A preferred embodiment of the solar water heater apparatus includes a water storage tank 1, a heat collector 2, an electric heater 3, and a temperature controller 4. The water storage tank i has a water storage space 1G, and the water storage space is connected to the water inlet n to guide the cold water, and the upper part is connected with a water outlet pipe 12 so that the hot water can be led out from above. The heat collector 2 has a plurality of vacuum heat collecting tubes 21 connected to each other, and the heat collector 2 is in communication with the water storage tank i to introduce cold water from the lower side of the water storage tank i, and the sun is collected by the vacuum heat collecting tubes 21 After the heat of the light and the water enter the heat exchange to become hot water, the hot water is introduced into the water storage tank, wherein, as shown in the second figure, the vacuum heat collecting tube 21 is made of glass and the double tube is made. The outer layer 211 forms a vacuum, and the inner layer 212 supplies water, and the reflection and refraction of sunlight through the outer layer 211 conducts heat to the M343143' in the inner layer 212 to greatly increase the heat collecting effect. The automatic water supply tank 5 can achieve insufficient water pressure in some areas, causing water and water, and has a large contact with sunlight. The collector 2 can be further connected with the effect of automatically replenishing water to avoid the problem of circulation. The electric heater 3 is disposed in the water storage space 10 of the storage tank 4, and can heat the water in the water storage space 10. ^ The temperature controller 4 is used to measure the water temperature of the water storage tank U, under a temperature setting condition, for example, below a certain set temperature, automatically
^動該電加熱器3’加熱該儲水们内的水至某—溫度後 再自動停止加熱，藉此使水溫保 集熱器2在陽光不足的天候停件下仍：：度’用以輔助該 “件下仍可使該儲水们有足 另如第三圖，本創作之集熱器2可以安裝於屋頂，而 將儲水槽1設於尸以，亦可如第四圖，將集熱器2安裝於 陽台外牆的外表面，而將儲水槽！設置於陽台内，甚至可 在％台上設置可移動的推牟卩- 推木（圖未不）’將整體太陽能熱 日斋、置女衣於，亥推架上’在白天陽光充足時將推架推出 ，口外以吸收太陽光熱源，而在夜間時將推架收回容置於 陽台内’整體造型美觀，可作為屋頂或陽台的裝置，且適 用於豕庭、廠房、旅館之應用。 “紅合以上所述，本創作『太陽能熱水器裝置』，確能 藉由上述構造，達到預期之功效’且申請前未見於刊物亦 未，開使用’符合新型專利之新穎、進步及符合產業利用 性等要件，t依法申請㈣之。而以上所述僅為本創作之 6 M343143 實施例而已，凡依本創作之精神所作之簡易修飾及專 化設計，應涵蓋於以下之申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作之太陽能熱水器裝置之一較佳 例構造示意圖。The electric heater 3' is heated to heat the water in the water storage to a certain temperature, and then the heating is automatically stopped, so that the water temperature protection heat collector 2 is still in the sun-deficient weather stop:: In order to assist the "the pieces can still make the water storage have the same as the third picture, the collector 2 of the present invention can be installed on the roof, and the water storage tank 1 is set on the corpse, or as shown in the fourth figure. Install the collector 2 on the outer surface of the balcony exterior wall, and set the storage tank! in the balcony, even on the % table, you can set the movable push-pull-push wood (pictured not yet) to heat the whole solar energy. On the day of the fasting, the women's clothing on the sea, on the push frame, 'will push the frame when the sun is full during the day, to absorb the solar heat source outside the mouth, and to put the push frame back into the balcony at night'. The overall shape is beautiful, can be used as The installation of the roof or balcony, and is suitable for the application of the court, factory, and hotel. "In the above, the "solar water heater device" of this creation can achieve the expected effect by the above structure' and has not been seen before the application. The publication has not been used, and the use of 'new patents is in line with the novelty. Steps and compliance with industrial utilization and other requirements, t apply according to law (4). The above description is only for the 6 M343143 embodiment of this creation, and all the simple modifications and special designs made in accordance with the spirit of this creation should be covered by the following patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the solar water heater device of the present invention.
第二圖係該較佳實施例之真空集熱管構造示意圖 第三圖係該較佳實施例安裝於屋頂示意圖。 第四圖係該較佳實施例安裝於大樓陽台示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1…·儲水槽 10…儲水空間 11…進水管 12…出水管 2 ·…集熱器 21…真空集熱管 211··外層 212 ·内層 3…··電加熱器 4••…溫度控制器 5 自動補水箱The second drawing is a schematic view of the vacuum heat collecting tube of the preferred embodiment. The third drawing is a schematic view of the preferred embodiment mounted on the roof. The fourth figure is a schematic view of the preferred embodiment installed in a balcony of a building. [Description of main component symbols] 1...·Water storage tank 10... Water storage space 11... Inlet water pipe 12... Water outlet pipe 2 • Collector 21... Vacuum heat collecting pipe 211·· Outer layer 212 • Inner layer 3...··Electric heater 4 ••...temperature controller 5 automatic water supply tank