M341724 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 ’特別是指一種披覆於建 本新型是有關於一種披覆件 物之屋頂或牆面上之披覆件。 【先前技術】M341724 VIII. New description: [New technical field] ‘In particular, it refers to a kind of draping. This new type is about a roof or wall covering of a covering. [Prior Art]
一般建物如屋齡較久， 時，易造成屋頂或壁面形成 壁癌或者逢下雨就漏水的問 通常都不易修補處理。 或者建設過程I法或材料錯誤 裂縫的問題，於室内就易造成 題，且建物滲水或漏水的問題When the general construction is older, it is easy to cause wall cancer on the roof or wall or leaking when it rains. It is usually not easy to repair. Or the construction process I method or the material error crack problem, it is easy to cause problems indoors, and the problem of water seepage or water leakage of the building
另外，如是以石棉瓦或金屬浪板等疊蓋而成之屋頂， 於使用-定之期限後，纟易因螺絲鎖螺固定處開始裂化或 腐敍而需重新更換，且更換過程中需逐一地將鎖螺之螺緣 拆解，才可將石棉瓦與金屬浪板一一拆下，裝上新的金屬 浪板時也是-塊—塊的搬運上去並逐—鎖螺上螺絲固定， 致使更換屋瓦之卫姉時耗力。此外於更換屋頂的期間， 建物内之家具物品又需遮蓋或搬移，實在非常麻煩與不便 【新型内容】 因此，本新型之目的即在提供一種易於披覆在建物屋 頂與壁面以防漏水與滲水之建物披覆件，又可避免屋頂屋 瓦裂化需更換的問題。 於是’本新型建物披覆件包含：一底布層，及一硬殼 層。該底布層具有—平織層#，及-疊覆於該平織層部頂 面之蓬氣、布層部。該硬殼層披覆於蓬鬆布層部頂面並嵌結 M341724 入蓬鬆布層部内。 本新型建物被覆件藉由該底布層過漿以形成該硬殼層 ，被覆於所述建物之屋頂或壁面上，就可達到修補“ 物之功效，亚可避免修繕屋頂或壁面所造成的高成本與 便。 ’、 【實施方式】In addition, if the roof is covered with asbestos tile or metal wave board, after the period of use, the easy replacement of the screw lock screw is required to be cracked or rotted, and the replacement process needs to be replaced one by one. The screw edge of the lock screw can be dismantled, and the asbestos tile and the metal wave board can be removed one by one. When the new metal wave board is installed, the block-block is transported up and the screw is fixed on the lock screw, so that the replacement roof tile is replaced. It is laborious when defending. In addition, during the replacement of the roof, the furniture items in the building need to be covered or moved, which is very troublesome and inconvenient. [New content] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an easy to cover the roof and wall of the building to prevent leakage and water seepage. The construction of the building can avoid the problem that the roof roof tile needs to be replaced. Thus, the novel construction covering comprises: a base fabric layer and a hard shell layer. The base fabric layer has a plain weave layer #, and a woven and cloth layer portion overlying the top surface of the flat woven layer portion. The hard shell layer is applied to the top surface of the fluffy cloth layer and the M341724 is embedded in the fluffy cloth layer. The novel building covering material is superpulled by the base fabric layer to form the hard shell layer, and is coated on the roof or wall surface of the building to achieve the effect of repairing the object, and the sub-structure can avoid repairing the roof or the wall surface. High cost and convenience. ', [Embodiment]
、有關本新型之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之—個較佳實施例的詳 清楚的呈現。 將可 參閱圖1、圖2與圖3,本新型建物披覆件2之較佳每 施例適用於披覆在-建…頂面或壁面上，該建物彼ί 件2包含由下而上依序疊覆之一覆蓋單元3、一防水層心 及一上色層5。 曰 ^復皿早兀3具有一底布層31及一硬殼層32,本實施 例中，該底布層31具有—平織層部311，及亨 織層部311頂面之蓬鬆布層部312。 '斜 財織層部311是無延展性之平織布，且抗拉強度高， 不易又外力拉動而變形。本實施例中該蓬鬆布層冑3 η是 以長纖維編織而成之端钟尤 风之、、扁織布，亦即該蓬鬆布層部312上之 長纖維間佈滿細孔盘缝隙 一、、連隙王間，以方便吸收液漿狀的物質 。且該蓬鬆布層部312 ' 疋以膠黏方式貼固於該平織層部311 頂面。該蓬鬆布層部3 12 牙、了 乂長纖維編織而成外，亦可 用刷毛或破碎纖維等材料 ^ ^ 竹黏貼干舖於該平織層部311頂面以 形成該蓬鬆布層部312， 2故貫施範圍不以該蓬鬆布層部312 6 M341724 之結構為限。且本實施例中該底布層31是以膠黏的方式貼 合於所述建物1之屋頂上。 該硬设層32披覆於蓬鬆布層部3 12頂面並後結入蓬鬆 布層部312内。本實施例中該硬殼層32是以水泥漿、黏著 劑與硬化劑混合乾固而成，但實際實施時可依據環境需求 調配硬殼層32之組成材質使其具有耐酸、耐鹼或耐鹽害之 功效，實施範圍不以上述之材質為限。The foregoing and other technical features, features, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 3, each of the preferred embodiments of the novel building cover 2 is adapted to be applied to the top or wall of the building, and the building 2 includes bottom-up One of the cover layers 3, a waterproof layer core and a color layer 5 are sequentially stacked. The 复^ 皿 兀 具有 具有 has a base fabric layer 31 and a hard shell layer 32. In this embodiment, the base fabric layer 31 has a plain woven layer portion 311 and a fluffy layer portion on the top surface of the woven fabric layer portion 311. 312. The oblique woven layer portion 311 is a non-ductile flat woven fabric, and has high tensile strength and is not easily deformed by external force. In the embodiment, the fluffy layer 胄3 η is a long-fiber woven end clock, and a flat woven fabric, that is, the long fibers on the fluffy layer portion 312 are covered with a fine-hole disc gap. , the gap between the king, to facilitate the absorption of liquid-like substances. And the fluffy layer portion 312' is adhered to the top surface of the plain woven layer portion 311 in an adhesive manner. The fluffy cloth layer portion 3 12 teeth and the long fiber of the woven fabric may be woven by a material such as bristles or broken fibers, and the bamboo affixed and dried on the top surface of the plain woven layer portion 311 to form the fluffy cloth layer portion 312, 2 Therefore, the scope of the application is not limited to the structure of the fluffy layer portion 312 6 M341724. In this embodiment, the base fabric layer 31 is adhered to the roof of the structure 1 in an adhesive manner. The hard layer 32 is applied to the top surface of the fluffy layer portion 3 12 and then joined into the fluffy layer portion 312. In the embodiment, the hard shell layer 32 is made by mixing cement slurry, adhesive and hardener. However, in actual implementation, the composition of the hard shell layer 32 can be adjusted according to environmental requirements to make it resistant to acid, alkali or alkali. The effect of salt damage is not limited to the above materials.
& 士該硬殼層32是於上述混合材料漿尚未乾固而為液漿狀 態日寸，將该底布層31頂面過漿，使上述混合材料漿被該蓬 鬆布層部312吸收並披覆於蓬鬆布㈣312頂面，也就是 j述混合材料是滲入該蓬鬆布層部312表面之細孔與縫隙 空間中，待乾硬之後就形成與底布層31緊密結合之硬殼芦 32。 9 、該时層4披覆於該硬殼層32頂面上，可以防止水渗 透至覆蓋單元3。本實施例中是以具有防水層4之建物披覆 牛為例作5兒明，貫際實施時，如於該硬殼層32之材質中 加入具防水功效之材料時，亦可不設置防水層4，故實施範 圍不以是否具有防水層4為限。 该上色層5披覆於該防水層4頂面上，以作為美化屋 而=，的用途。同理，如於該硬殼層32之材質中加入色料 而可顯示不同色彩時，亦可不設置上色声5,妨者a 以是否具有上色層5為1置上色層5,故貫施範圍不 猎此，如建物1之屋頂漏水或壁面 石棉瓦片或金屬浪板年久裂化㈣^士 》者屋頂 才化或銹蝕％，就可將該長條狀 7 M341724 之底布層31頂面過漿以成型該硬殼層32，且於過漿後就可 乂膠黏的方式直接將底布層31底面黏貼於所述建物丨之屋 頂或壁面上，且如有凸伸於屋頂上用於固定石棉瓦片或金 屬浪板之螺絲與"時，亦不f拆解而可直接蓋覆於螺絲 與墊片上，待該硬殼層32乾硬之後，該覆蓋單元3就固定 披復於所述建物1之頂面，後續再披覆上防水層4與上色 層5就凡成本新型披覆件的設置，完全不需拆卸螺絲與墊 片或搬運金屬浪板與石棉瓦，也不用搬移建物内之家具與 物品’大幅減少修繕過程的不便。 且，藉由該覆蓋單元3之設置，可以使所述建物丨屋 頂具有良好的隔熱與隔音效果，且可依建物丨之環境而調 整該硬殼層32之組成材料，以使其具有防水、耐鹽害或耐 酸鹼之功效。本實施例中是於該覆蓋單元3尚未乾硬前直 接貼設於建物1之屋頂，但實際實施時，亦可等覆蓋單元3 乾硬成板片狀時，再膠黏於所述建物丨之物頂上，故實施 範圍不以黏貼順序為限。 綜上所述，本新型建物披覆件2藉由該底布層31過漿 乂 士成4硬喊層32，並披覆於所述建物1之屋頂或壁面上 ，就可達到解決所述建物丨滲、漏水的問題，並可避免更 換屋頂瓦片所造成的不便，所以確實可達到本新型之目的 〇 惟以上所述者，僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已，當不 能以此限定本新型實施之範圍，即大凡依本新型申請專利 範圍及新型說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 M341724 屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是本新型建物彼覆件之較佳實施例貼覆於一建物 屋頂之立體圖； 圖2是該較佳實施例的側面剖視圖；及 圖3是該較佳實施例的立體分解圖。 M341724 【主要元件符號說明】 1 建物 312 蓬鬆布層部 2 建物披覆件 32 硬殼層 3 覆蓋單元 4 防水層 31 底布層 5 上色層 311 平織層部The hard shell layer 32 is obtained by laminating the top surface of the base fabric layer 31 so that the mixed material slurry is not dried and is in a liquid state, so that the mixed material slurry is absorbed by the fluffy layer portion 312. Covered on the top surface of the fluffy cloth (four) 312, that is, the mixed material is infiltrated into the pores and the gap space on the surface of the fluffy layer portion 312, and after being hardened, the hard shell 32 is tightly combined with the base fabric layer 31. . 9. At this time, the layer 4 is coated on the top surface of the hard shell layer 32 to prevent water from penetrating to the covering unit 3. In this embodiment, the cow with the waterproof layer 4 is used as an example to cover the cow. For example, when the waterproof material is added to the material of the hard shell layer 32, the waterproof layer may not be provided. 4. Therefore, the implementation range is not limited to whether or not the waterproof layer 4 is provided. The coloring layer 5 is applied to the top surface of the waterproof layer 4 for use as a beautifying house. Similarly, if a color material is added to the material of the hard shell layer 32 to display different colors, the coloring sound 5 may not be provided, and the color layer 5 may be set as a color layer 5 The scope of the application is not hunting, such as the roof leakage of the building 1 or the asbestos tile of the wall or the long-term cracking of the metal corrugated board (4), the roof layer of the 7 M341724. The top surface is over-slurryed to form the hard shell layer 32, and after the slurry is pasted, the bottom surface of the base fabric layer 31 is directly adhered to the roof or wall surface of the building, and if it protrudes from the roof When the screws and the "metal screws" for fixing the asbestos tiles or metal wave plates are not disassembled, they can be directly covered on the screws and the gaskets. After the hard shell layer 32 is dry and hard, the covering unit 3 is fixed. Covering the top surface of the building 1, and subsequently covering the waterproof layer 4 and the color layer 5, the cost of the new type of covering is completely eliminated, and the screws and gaskets or the metal wave board and the asbestos tile are not required to be disassembled at all. There is no need to move the furniture and articles in the building' to greatly reduce the inconvenience of the repair process. Moreover, by the arrangement of the covering unit 3, the roof of the building can be provided with good heat insulation and sound insulation effects, and the constituent materials of the hard shell layer 32 can be adjusted according to the environment of the construction object to make it waterproof. , salt tolerance or acid and alkali resistance. In this embodiment, the cover unit 3 is directly attached to the roof of the building 1 before the cover unit 3 is dry. However, in actual implementation, the cover unit 3 may be glued to the structure even when it is dry and formed into a sheet shape. The top of the object, so the implementation range is not limited to the order of pasting. In summary, the novel building covering member 2 is formed by the base fabric layer 31 and is applied to the roof or wall of the building 1 to solve the problem. The problem of seepage and leakage of the building and the inconvenience caused by the replacement of the roof tile can be achieved, so that the purpose of the present invention can be achieved, but the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The scope of the novel implementation is limited, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the present invention in accordance with the scope of the novel application and the novel description are still within the scope of the novel patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is attached to a roof of a building; FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment; and FIG. 3 is a preferred embodiment of the preferred embodiment. An exploded view of the stereo. M341724 [Description of main component symbols] 1 Building 312 Fluffy layer 2 Building cladding 32 Hard shell 3 Covering unit 4 Waterproof layer 31 Base fabric layer 5 Color layer 311 Flat fabric layer
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