M333976 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係與切割機有關，特別是指一種切割機之隼塵 裝置。 ^ 【先前技術】 一應用電漿或是電離子切割機進行切割鐵板時，由於具 有尚能量的電漿或電離子會熔融鐵板，並且 崩壞現象’進而產生出許多鐵粉顆粒、粉塵， 10 一般之集塵裝置係由一抽風機配合一導管連接至切卹 ，位置，減機所產生的氣祕切職之㈣吸入^ 管内’再經由導管輸送至工廠外的收集槽。但是，前 塵裝置必須設置距離較長之導管，才能將切屑輸送至工^ 外的收集槽，導管的設置方式較為不便，而且耗費能源： 而且’上述集塵裝置也無法收隼久藉相顆私♦ 4· P 塵，過紐果較差。 餘齡之切輕是煙 等切屑。若是任由上述切屑於工作場所四處散4，常合造 成環境與空氣汗染，影響工作品f。因此，工作場所二通 常會設置-集塵裝置’用以收集上述切割後的切屑。 【新型内容】 裝置因==r在於提供-切割機， 本創作之另-目的則在於提供一切割機之 其結構較為簡便，成本較低。 衣置 20 M333976 包含揭目ΓΤ所提供切割機之集塵裝置， -士支風嬙%其#過'慮組件、—第二過濾組件、以及 二;;=座r:p具有相互連通之-第-容室、-第 5M333976 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is related to the cutting machine, especially the dusting device of a cutting machine. ^ [Prior Art] When using a plasma or ion-ion cutting machine to cut iron plates, there are many particles of iron powder and dust due to the fact that the plasma or electric ions with energy still melt the iron plate and collapse. 10 The general dust collecting device is connected to the cut-out by a suction fan and a pipe. The position and the gas generated by the machine are cut off. (4) The suction pipe is transported to the collection tank outside the factory via the pipe. However, the dust-preventing device must be provided with a long-distance conduit to transport the chips to the collection trough outside the work. The installation of the conduit is inconvenient and energy-consuming: and the above-mentioned dust-collecting device cannot be used for a long time. ♦ 4· P Dust, the color of the fruit is poor. The cut of the age is the swarf such as smoke. If the above-mentioned chips are scattered around the workplace, it will often cause environmental and air-staining, which will affect the work product f. Therefore, the workplace 2 will usually be provided with a dust collecting device for collecting the above-mentioned cut chips. [New content] Since the device ==r lies in the supply-cutting machine, the other purpose of the creation is to provide a cutting machine with a simple structure and a low cost. Clothing set 20 M333976 contains the dust collecting device of the cutting machine provided by Jiemu, - Shishifeng 嫱% its over-constrained components, - the second filter assembly, and two;; = seat r: p have interconnected - First - room, - 5th
之入口，錢=至，祕座具有—連通於該第一容室 ί 連通於該第三容室之出口，該第-容室内 设有液體’料-過敎件係設於該第H 濾組'，，設於該第三容室，而該鼓風機係“ 亡口，該鼓風機用以帶動氣流自該入口沿該第一容室、該 第二容室與該第三容室，進而經由該出口流出。藉此，本 創作利錢塵裝置之結構設計，即可魏具有難過遽效 果，且設備成本較低的目的。 【實施方式】 以下’茲配合圖式舉一較佳實施例，藉以對本創作之 15詳細結構做進一步說明，其中各圖式之簡要說明如下： 第一圖係本創作一較佳實施例之立體圖； 第二圖係本創作一較佳實施例之前視圖；以及 第三圖係第二圖中3-3剖線之剖視圖。 請參閱第一及第二圖所示，係為本創作一較佳實施例 20所提供切割機之集塵裝置(10)，本實施例之切割機係為電離 子切割機，切割機具有一橫設於機台上方之主導轨(60)。集 塵裝置(10)設於主導轨(60)—侧。集塵裝置（1〇)包括一基座 (20)、一第一過濾組件(30)、一第二過濾組件(40)、以及一 鼓風機(50)。 5 M333976 如第三圖所示，該基座(20)具有相互並接之一第一箱體 (21)與一第二箱體(22)。第一箱體(21)之頂部設有一入口 (23) ’第一箱體(21)内部具有一自頂側向下延伸之隔板 (24) ’隔板(24) —侧與下方形成一連通於入口（23)之第一容 5室(25)，隔板(24)之另一側形成一第二容室(26)。第一容室 (25) 之底部容置水(64)，而且水(64)注滿至隔板(24)底部。 基座(20)之第二箱體(22)内形成一第三容室(27)，第一 籲 箱體(21)與第二箱體(22)之間設有一連通第二容室(26)與第 三容室(27)之通道(28)，進而使第一容室(25)、第二容室(26) ίο與第三容室(27)相互連通。第二箱體(22)之底部另設有一連 通於第三容室（27)之出口（29)，出口（29)處設有一集塵袋 (55)。 該第一過濾組件(30)包括一細網目過濾網(32)與二金 屬過濾網(34)，第一過濾組件(30)係設於第二容室(26)内， I5細網目過濾網(32)可為玻璃纖維過濾網或是白鐵過渡網。細 ⑩-網目過濾網(32)位在靠近第一容室(25)位置，且恰好橫設於 水面(64)上方。各金屬過濾網(34)則分設於細網目過濾網(32) 上方，且較遠離於第一容室(25)。 該第二過濾組件(40)係為彈匣式濾網，第二過渡組件 2〇 (40)係可拆換地設於第二箱體(22)之第三容室(27)内。 該鼓風機(50)係設於主導執(60)，鼓風機(5〇)之入風口 藉由二導管(52)連通於切割頭(62)位置，出風口則由一導管 (52)連通於基座(2〇)之入口（23)。鼓風機(5〇)可帶動切判頭 (62)附近之氣流經入口（23)沿第一容室(25)、第二容室^(26) 6 M333976 與第三容室(27)由出口（29)流出。 藉由上述結構說明，當切割機之切割頭(62)進行切割鐵 板工作時，鼓風機(50)係同步帶動氣流朝基座(2〇)内流動， 並且使切割過程中所產生之南溫粗顆粒鐵砂、粉塵與煙塵 5等切屑都會一併流往基座(20)。受到鼓風機(50)所帶動的切 屑進入基座(20)以後，切屑會被氣流所產生之風壓打入位於 第一容室(25)底部的水(64)裡，進而先讓粗顆粒鐵粉存於水 (64)中。 ' 緊接著’當風壓將切屑與空氣於水中擾動的時候，水 1〇裡混合著切屑所產生的水泡會經過細網目過濾網(32)，藉由 過濾網(32)的結構使水泡充分打散，可加速粉塵溶解於水 中。而水經過細網目過濾網(32)之後會在網面形成出氣泡層 (36) ’氣泡層（36)可有效地使高溫氣體降溫。因高溫所產生 的水蒸氣與煙塵則會向上流至金屬過濾網(34)，部分水蒸氣 is 即减結於金屬過滤網(34)表面而回流至第^一容室(25)底 部’其餘水蒸氣與煙塵再自第一箱體(21)經通道(28)流入第 一箱體(22)，並且進入第二過濾組件(4〇)，使煙塵與水蒸氣 附著於濾網(34)上，一旦再利用設於第二過濾組件(4〇)頂部 之喷氣件搭配脈衝閥產生間歇性地喷氣，使基座(2Q)内的氣 20流方向逆流時，附著於濾網的煙塵就會以塊狀式地剝落而 朝出口（29)掉落，進而可收集於集塵袋(55)内。 由於本創作利用基座内形成出三層過濾之結構，使得 各種類型的切屑都可以透過水、第一過濾組件(3〇)以及第二 過濾組件(40)進行過濾。同時，集塵裝置(1〇)之結構較為簡 7 M333976 便，也不具有常常需要更換之耗材，使得本創作之维卿 為方便’成本也較低。料，賴作彻水料過.乂 及降低溫度的㈣，*但可以有效降低切㈣產生 溫，也可降低廠房内的溫度。 回 即可達成具 ▲藉此，本創作利用集塵裝置之結構設計 有較佳過濾、效果，且設備成本較低的目的。 5 M333976 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作一較佳實施例之立體圖； 第二圖係本創作一較佳實施例之前視圖；以及 第三圖係第二圖中3-3剖線之剖視圖。The entrance, the money = to, the secret seat has - an outlet connected to the first chamber ί, and the outlet of the third chamber is provided with a liquid material-passing member attached to the H-th filter The group ', is disposed in the third chamber, and the blower is "dead", the blower is used to drive airflow from the inlet along the first chamber, the second chamber and the third chamber, and further via The outlet is flown out. Therefore, the structural design of the profit and dust device of the present invention can achieve the purpose of having a difficult effect and low equipment cost. [Embodiment] The following is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The detailed description of the detailed structure of the present invention is further illustrated as follows: The first drawing is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the second drawing is a front view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3 of the second drawing. Referring to the first and second figures, the dust collecting device (10) of the cutting machine provided in a preferred embodiment 20 is the present embodiment. The cutting machine is an ion-ion cutting machine, and the cutting machine has a horizontal arrangement. a main guide rail (60) above the machine table. The dust collecting device (10) is disposed on the side of the main rail (60). The dust collecting device (1) includes a base (20), a first filter assembly (30), a second filter assembly (40), and a blower (50). 5 M333976 As shown in the third figure, the base (20) has a first housing (21) and a second housing connected to each other. (22) The top of the first box (21) is provided with an inlet (23) 'The first box (21) has a partition (24) extending from the top side (24) - a partition (24) - side Forming a first chamber 5 (25) communicating with the inlet (23), and forming a second chamber (26) on the other side of the partition (24). The bottom of the first chamber (25) is received Water (64), and water (64) is filled to the bottom of the partition (24). A third chamber (27) is formed in the second tank (22) of the base (20), and the first appeal box ( 21) a passage (28) connecting the second chamber (26) and the third chamber (27) is provided between the second tank (22), thereby making the first chamber (25) and the second chamber The chamber (26) is interconnected with the third chamber (27). The bottom of the second tank (22) is further provided with an outlet (29) communicating with the third chamber (27), the outlet (29) A dust bag (55) is disposed. The first filter assembly (30) includes a fine mesh filter (32) and a two metal filter (34), and the first filter assembly (30) is disposed in the second chamber ( 26), the I5 fine mesh filter (32) may be a glass fiber filter or a white iron transition net. The fine 10-mesh filter (32) is located close to the first chamber (25) and is placed transversely to Above the water surface (64), each metal filter (34) is disposed above the fine mesh filter (32) and is farther away from the first chamber (25). The second filter assembly (40) is a magazine. The second filter assembly (2) is detachably disposed in the third chamber (27) of the second tank (22). The air blower (50) is disposed at the main control (60), and the air inlet of the air blower (5〇) is connected to the cutting head (62) by the second duct (52), and the air outlet is connected to the base by a duct (52). Entrance to the seat (2〇) (23). The blower (5〇) can drive the airflow near the cutting head (62) through the inlet (23) along the first chamber (25), the second chamber ^26 (6) 6 M333976 and the third chamber (27) (29) Outflow. According to the above structure description, when the cutting head (62) of the cutting machine performs the working of cutting the iron plate, the air blower (50) synchronously drives the airflow to flow into the base (2〇), and causes the south temperature generated during the cutting process. Chips such as coarse-grained iron sand, dust and soot 5 will flow to the base (20). After the chips driven by the blower (50) enter the pedestal (20), the swarf is driven into the water (64) at the bottom of the first chamber (25) by the wind pressure generated by the airflow, thereby first allowing the coarse granular iron. The powder is stored in water (64). 'When the wind pressure disturbs the chips and the air in the water, the water bubbles generated by the mixing of the chips in the water pass through the fine mesh filter (32), and the structure of the filter (32) makes the blisters sufficient. Breaking up can accelerate the dissolution of dust in the water. After the water passes through the fine mesh filter (32), a bubble layer (36) is formed on the mesh surface. The bubble layer (36) effectively cools the high temperature gas. The water vapor and soot generated by the high temperature will flow upward to the metal filter (34), and part of the water vapor is reduced to the surface of the metal filter (34) and returned to the bottom of the first chamber (25). The water vapor and the soot are then flowed from the first tank (21) through the passage (28) into the first tank (22), and into the second filter assembly (4〇), so that the soot and water vapor adhere to the screen (34) Once the air jets on the top of the second filter assembly (4〇) are used to generate intermittent jets, and the flow of the gas 20 in the susceptor (2Q) is reversed, the smoke attached to the filter is It will peel off in a block form and fall toward the outlet (29), and can be collected in the dust bag (55). Since the creation utilizes a three-layer filter structure in the base, various types of chips can be filtered through the water, the first filter assembly (3〇), and the second filter assembly (40). At the same time, the structure of the dust collecting device (1〇) is relatively simple, 7 M333976, and does not have the consumables that need to be replaced frequently, which makes the creation of the creator of the creation “lower cost”. The material is used to reduce the temperature (4), but it can effectively reduce the temperature of the cut (4) and reduce the temperature inside the plant. By returning, it can be achieved. ▲In this way, the design of the dust collecting device has better filtering and effect, and the equipment cost is lower. 5 M333976 [Brief Description of the Drawings] The first drawing is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the second drawing is a front view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and the third drawing is a 3-3 sectional line of the second drawing. Cutaway view.
【主要元件符號說明】[Main component symbol description]
10 1510 15
10切割機之集塵裝置 20基座 21第一箱體 22第二箱體 23入口 24隔板 25第一容室 26第二容室 27第三容室 28通道 29出口 30第一過濾組件 32細網目過濾網 34金屬過濾網 36氣泡層 40第二過濾組件 50鼓風機 52導管 55集塵袋 60主導執 62切割頭 64水 910 cutting machine dust collecting device 20 base 21 first box 22 second box 23 inlet 24 partition 25 first chamber 26 second chamber 27 third chamber 28 channel 29 outlet 30 first filter assembly 32 Fine mesh filter 34 metal filter 36 bubble layer 40 second filter assembly 50 blower 52 conduit 55 dust bag 60 leading 62 cutting head 64 water 9