M333386 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作涉及一種環保棧板，特別是利於可回收再 之熱塑性膠材製成的一種複合式棧板。 用 【先前技術】 棧板，是一種用來擺放貨物的承載座，通常是作為貨 —櫃及自動倉儲之貨物的輸出、入載台使用，目前棧板的種 Φ 類包含有木質棧板、紙製棧板及膠材棧板等。 傳統木質棧板，具備堅固及耐久性佳的特性，但由於 環保因素，天然木材已日漸砍伐殆盡，且世界多數國家已 管制木材之砍伐，導致取材不易，且製作成本高升；此外， 木質棧板極易受潮，經常成為蟲類滋生繁殖的溫床，因此 已漸為紙製棧板或膠材棧板所取代。 傳統紙製棧板，多以再生紙或瓦楞紙拼湊製成，雖具 備低成本及環保的優勢，惟其抗壓強度較弱，僅能用於承 鲁 載較少量且輕質的貨物上，況且紙製棧板極易受潮，導致 其耐久使用壽命不佳之缺憾。 此外，傳統的膠材棧板，多採模内射出成型方式製成， 具備一體成型之堅固性，且保有較佳的抗壓強度，惟其模 内射出成型所需耗費的膠材原料消耗量甚鉅，況且坊間所 見之膠材棧板，有者乃使用熱固性膠材（Thermosetting)製 成’不符合環保需求，亟需加以改善。 【新型内容】 本創作有鑑於先前技術所滋生的問題而研創，其主要 5 M333386 目的在於提供一種—體模製型環保棧板，尤其是以埶 膠材製成之複合式膠材棧板，包含： … 一模框，採用熱塑性膠材製成，頂部具—容置槽，底 部具若干支撐部，且容置槽具—朝上方開放的槽口 ’曰^ 部内部具一與容置槽相通的端槽；及 牙 :承座’採用熱塑性膠材發泡填充於容置槽及各端样 内，亚於容置槽之槽口形成一可擺放物品的台面。M333386 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Area] This creation involves an environmentally friendly pallet, especially a composite pallet made of recyclable thermoplastic rubber. [Prior Art] The pallet is a kind of carrier used for placing goods. It is usually used as the output of goods and cabinets and automatic storage, and is used in the loading platform. Currently, the type Φ of the pallet includes wooden pallets. , paper pallets and plastic pallets. Traditional wooden pallets have strong and durable characteristics, but due to environmental factors, natural wood has been deforested, and most countries in the world have controlled the felling of timber, resulting in difficult materials and high production costs; in addition, the wooden stack The board is extremely wet and often becomes a hotbed for breeding and breeding of insects, so it has gradually been replaced by paper pallets or plastic pallets. Traditional paper pallets, mostly made of recycled paper or corrugated paper, have the advantages of low cost and environmental protection, but their compressive strength is weak, and can only be used on goods with less weight and light weight. Paper pallets are extremely susceptible to moisture, resulting in a lack of durability and poor service life. In addition, the traditional glue pallets are made by multi-in-mold injection molding, which has the solidity of integral molding and maintains better compressive strength, but the consumption of rubber materials required for injection molding in the mold is very high. The giant, and the rubber pallets seen in the workshops, which are made of thermosetting glue (Thermosetting), are not environmentally friendly and need to be improved. [New content] This creation is based on the problems raised by the prior art. The main purpose of the 5 M333386 is to provide a phantom-type environmental protection pallet, especially a composite rubber pallet made of enamel. The utility model comprises: ... a mold frame made of thermoplastic rubber material, a top part having a receiving groove, a bottom part having a plurality of supporting portions, and a receiving groove piece - a slot opening open upwards 曰 ^ inside the part having a receiving groove The end groove of the joint; and the tooth: the socket 'filled with the thermoplastic rubber material is filled in the accommodating groove and each end sample, and the notch of the accommodating groove forms a table surface on which the article can be placed.
依據上述，由於模框及承座均是採用熱塑性膠 ^因，具備防潮能力，且具備利於回收再利用之環保效 月匕:以克服傳統木質棧板與紙製機板的缺陷；1 座係以她之容置槽及其相連社各端槽料模穴，而殖 充經發泡而成的熱塑性膠材，使模框及承座結合成了 既下:持良好的抗壓強度’而具備耐久 在模製填充過程中所需耗費的膠材i耗量^ 成型之膠材機板更為節省，是《在效能上均 除上述以外，本創作也包含： =端槽内設有—可增加支標部之抗 度的等效元件；又，所料域部抗壓強 =，⑽再加詳述本_，料鱗出触實施例， π配B苓照圖式而詳細說明如後述： 【實施方式】 請參閱圖1，揭示出本創作—體模製型環保棧板Π)之 6 M333386 < 車交佳實施例的立體圖’同時配合圖2及圖3說明所述梭板 10，包含有： 一模框1，採用熱塑性膠材之粒狀原料，於一預射模具 内-體射出製成，模框1頂部形成一容置槽u，底部形成 有若干支撐部13，且容置槽U形成—朝上方開放的槽口 12，支撐部13内部形成一與容置槽n相通的端槽14 ;及 ‘ 一承座2，採用熱塑性膠材原料與發泡劑混合，而發泡 赢填充於容置槽11及相連通之各端槽14所形成的模穴内，進 而於容置槽11之槽口 12形成一可擺放物品的台面21。 上述製成模框1的熱塑性膠材，可選用聚乙烯（pE)、 聚丙烯（PP)、聚苯乙烯（PS)、聚氯乙烯（pvc)或 樹脂等膠粒原料，經模内射出製成；且，上述製成承座2 的發泡型熱塑性膠材，係為保利龍或其他等效原料，因此 在模製填充過程中，僅需耗費較少量的型膠材原料，即可 毛泡‘成填埋於模框1及各端槽14内的承座2，較傳統一 體射出成型之膠材棧板更為節省；同時，由於模框i’及承 座2均疋採用熱塑性膠材製成，因此具備防潮能力，且於 棧板忉欲回收再利用時，可直接將棧板10投入熔爐中熔 融成膠材，而不需拆解模框1及承座2，因此具備利於回收 再利用之環保效能。 此外，上述各支撐部13之間形成有至少二縱向槽部15 一(=圖3及圖5所示），且各支撐部13之間形成有至少 .一裰向槽部16 ;又，上述端槽14内設有〜承件3 (如圖4 2可增加支撐部13之抗壓強度，該承件3係可採用 性膠管、水泥塊或石塊等足以增加支撐部抗壓強度的 7 M333386 等效元件。 藉由上述組成，可供據以實施本創作，特別是利用台 面21承放貨物4時（如圖6所示），該承座2及模框1二 -同承受#物4的重量，且各支撐部13能平均分擔複數貨 物4的重量，同時承件3能增加支擇部U支撐貨物4的抗 壓強度’致使授板1G能誠承载複數貨物4 ;據此，承座 2、模框1及各支撐部η能夠在既定體積下維持良好的抗 壓強度，而具備耐久的使用壽命。 除此之外，當欲移載複數貨物4時，機板1〇底部之各 =向及橫向槽部15、16 (配合圖5所示）可供堆高機之二 牙差5植人，以抬起及放置棧板1()及其頂部的貨物4。 基=述’本創作足可在維持既有抗壓強度下，具備 創：、降低膠材消耗量的效益；然而，上述僅為本 乍之較佳貫施例而已，並非用 — 脫離本創作所描示之拌妯丁 限疋本創作；凡其它未 靡包人π申下而完成的等效修飾或置換，均 %包3於後述申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1 :揭示出本創作之一办邱 槽口报士 立肢圖’說明承座於容置槽之 曰形成一可擺放物品的台面。 圖2:揭示出本創作 有若干支撐部。 立體圖’說明模框底部形成 圖3 :揭示出本創作之与丨 及各端槽内。 …不圖’說明承座形成於容置槽 圖4:揭示出圖3之局邱供 J ^敌大圖，說明端槽内具一可增 8 M333386 加支撐部之強度的承件，且承件係為膠材管。 圖5 :揭示出本創作之仰視圖，說明各支撐部之間形成 有至少二縱向及橫向槽部。 圖6 :揭示出圖3之使用狀態圖，說明於台面上承放貨 物，且棧板底部之各縱向及橫向槽部可供堆高機之二牙差 植入。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 …- -…模框 10 …- -…棧板 11 -… -…容置槽 12 …- -…槽口 13 …- -…支撐部 14 …· — 知槽 15、16 -… -…槽部 2 …· - 承座 21 -… — 台面 3 …- _…承件 31 …- -…膠材管According to the above, since the mold frame and the bearing seat are all made of thermoplastic rubber, they have moisture-proof ability, and have an environmental protection effect for recycling and reuse: to overcome the defects of the traditional wooden pallet and paper machine board; With her capacity to set the groove and the cavity of each of the connected companies, the thermoplastic rubber material is foamed and foamed, so that the mold frame and the socket are combined to be the same: with good compressive strength' It has the durability of the rubber material consumed in the molding filling process. ^ The molded rubber plate is more economical. In addition to the above, the creation also includes: = Inside the end slot - The equivalent element of the resistance of the branch part can be increased; in addition, the compressive strength of the material part is =, (10) and the detail is further described, the scale is touched, and the π is matched with the figure. [Embodiment] Please refer to FIG. 1 to reveal a perspective view of a 6 M333386 < embodiment of a car-transportation embodiment of the present invention. The shuttle plate is described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3. 10, comprising: a mold frame 1, using a granular material of a thermoplastic rubber material, in a pre-shot mold - body shot The receiving frame is formed with a receiving groove u at the top, and a plurality of supporting portions 13 are formed at the bottom, and the receiving groove U forms a notch 12 open upward, and the inside of the supporting portion 13 forms a communication with the receiving groove n. The end groove 14; and 'a bearing 2, the thermoplastic rubber material is mixed with the foaming agent, and the foaming is filled in the cavity formed by the receiving groove 11 and the end grooves 14 connected to each other, thereby further The notch 12 of the groove 11 forms a table 21 on which the article can be placed. The thermoplastic rubber material for forming the mold frame 1 may be made of a rubber material such as polyethylene (pE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or resin. Moreover, the foamed thermoplastic rubber material for forming the socket 2 is a Polylon or other equivalent raw material, so that only a small amount of the type of rubber material can be used in the molding filling process. The foam is 'filled into the frame 1 and the socket 2 in each end groove 14, which is more economical than the conventional one-shot injection molded glue pallet; at the same time, since the mold frame i' and the socket 2 are both thermoplastic Made of rubber, it has moisture-proof ability, and when the pallet is to be recycled and reused, the pallet 10 can be directly put into a melting furnace and melted into a rubber material without disassembling the mold frame 1 and the socket 2, thus having Conducive to the environmental performance of recycling. In addition, at least two longitudinal groove portions 15 (= shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5) are formed between the support portions 13, and at least one of the lateral groove portions 16 is formed between the support portions 13; The end groove 14 is provided with a bearing member 3 (as shown in FIG. 4 2, the compressive strength of the supporting portion 13 can be increased, and the bearing member 3 is a rubber hose, a cement block or a stone block, which is sufficient for increasing the compressive strength of the supporting portion. M333386 equivalent component. With the above composition, it is possible to implement the creation, especially when the goods 21 are carried out by the table 21 (as shown in Fig. 6), the socket 2 and the mold frame 1 The weight of 4, and each support portion 13 can equally share the weight of the plurality of goods 4, and the support member 3 can increase the compressive strength of the support portion U to support the cargo 4, so that the board 1G can carry the plurality of goods 4; The seat 2, the mold frame 1 and the support portions η can maintain a good compressive strength under a predetermined volume, and have a durable service life. In addition, when the plurality of goods 4 are to be transferred, the bottom of the plate 1 Each of the = direction and transverse groove portions 15, 16 (shown in Figure 5) can be used to raise the height of the machine to raise and place the pallet 1() and its top cargo 4. Base = description 'This creation is sufficient to maintain the existing compressive strength, to create: reduce the consumption of rubber consumption; however, the above is only the best of this The application of the case is not used - it is limited to the creation of the 妯 描 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效 等效[Simplified illustration of the diagram] Figure 1: Revealing one of the creations of the Qiu Chuankou sergeant's limbs' description of the seat on the sump to form a countertop that can be placed. Figure 2: revealing this There are a number of support parts for the creation. The three-dimensional diagram 'describes the bottom of the mold frame. Figure 3: reveals the creation of the design and the end of each groove. ... does not figure 'the description of the socket formed in the receiving groove Figure 4: reveals the situation of Figure 3 Qiu provides a large picture of the enemy, indicating that the end slot has a strength that can increase the strength of the 8 M333386 plus the support, and the bearing is a plastic tube. Figure 5: reveals the bottom view of the creation, illustrating the support At least two longitudinal and lateral grooves are formed between the portions. Figure 6: reveals the state of use diagram of Figure 3, The goods are placed on the table top, and the longitudinal and transverse grooves at the bottom of the pallet are available for the second tooth difference of the stacker. [Main component symbol description] 1 ...- -...Mold frame 10 ...- -... pallet 11 -... -... accommodating groove 12 ... - -... notch 13 ... - - ... support portion 14 ... · - knowing groove 15, 16 -... -... groove portion 2 ... · - socket 21 -... - table top 3 ... - _...receiver 31 ...- -... glue tube