M327866 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 ' 本創作係有齡_種物料運送機構改良，尤其是有.—種可充份授動物 料使其有效充份且均㈣峨乾燥之乾馳之物料運送機構改良。 【先前技術】 .乾燥是化工產業中非常重要的單元程序，是一個質量和熱量傳送同時操作 的程序。對於化工物料而言’把物料乾燥可減少其含水量，也就減少它的重量， φ減少它的運費，對於塑膠原料而言，若原料含水量太多，成型時可能會產生氣 泡’影響產品品質或污泥錢。因此乾齡驟對於高分子製程而言非常重要。 物料乾燥方法一般區分為以上三種： 1 ·機械去溼： 利用擠壓，過濾等方法把物料中水份去除 2·吸附去濕： 猎CaC12、梦膠、濃硫 用CaC12、石夕膠、濃硫酸等與物料放入同一容器内 φ 酸等吸附物料周遭的水份 3·供熱乾燥： 向物料供熱以氣化其中水份，供熱方式有： ’受熱面可能過熱 a•傳導供熱：料供熱乾制財高，但物料受熱不均 而變質。 物料在流動中互相碰撞、鬆 b·對流供熱：乾燥介質和物料間有對流流動 散、傳熱。 c·輻射供熱： M327866 工業上使用 輻射供熱乾燥把輻射照射在物料表面上產生熱能氣化水份 的輻射來源有： 1·電能-使用發射紅外線的燈泡 2.熱能-用熱金屬皮或陶究輻射板產生紅外線，例如白色陶綠射板加 熱到400〜500°C產生大量紅外線 輻射供熱乾燥強度比熱傳和對流都大很多，但耗能也很大 d·介電(微波)供熱：M327866 VIII. New description: 【New technology field】 'This creation department is an age-based material transportation mechanism improvement, especially there is a kind of can be used to make animal feeds effective and sufficient (4) dry and dry The material transportation organization of Chi is improved. [Prior Art] Drying is a very important unit program in the chemical industry, and is a procedure for simultaneous operation of mass and heat transfer. For chemical materials, 'drying the material can reduce its water content, and reduce its weight. φ reduces its freight. For plastic raw materials, if the water content of the raw material is too much, bubbles may form during molding. Quality or sludge money. Therefore, the dry age is very important for the polymer process. The material drying method is generally divided into the above three types: 1 · Mechanical dehumidification: The water in the material is removed by extrusion, filtration, etc. 2. Adsorption and dehumidification: Hunting CaC12, dream gel, concentrated sulfur with CaC12, Shixi gum, thick Sulfuric acid and other materials are placed in the same container as the φ acid and other adsorbent materials around the water. 3. Heating and drying: Supplying heat to the material to vaporize the water. The heating methods are: 'The heated surface may be overheated a• Conductive heating : The material is heated and dried, but the material is deteriorated due to uneven heat. The materials collide with each other in the flow, loose b · convection heating: there is convective flow and heat transfer between the drying medium and the material. c. Radiant heating: M327866 Industrial use of radiation heating drying to irradiate radiation on the surface of the material to generate thermal energy to vaporize the water source: 1 · electrical energy - use the infrared light bulb 2. thermal energy - with hot metal or The radiant panel produces infrared rays. For example, the white ceramic green plate is heated to 400~500 °C to generate a large amount of infrared radiation. The heat drying intensity is much larger than the heat transfer and convection, but the energy consumption is also large. d. Dielectric (microwave) heat:
微波供熱觀是高頻電波交變個下祕被加齡濕，高頻電場在 300MHz以下屬於高頻加熱;3〇〇〜3_〇〇為超高頻或微波加熱，工業上 使用的微波加熱頻率為915廳和245〇MHz。介電加熱乾燥時水份分佈 和溫度分佈方向-致，水份«去除，而其他乾縣份分佈和温度分佈 相反。使用此法乾燥的好處在於： 1·可精確控制物料水份含量： 介電可使物料溫度均勻，因此控制溫度比較精確，而連帶物料水份 的控制也可以非常精確。 2·可防止表面龜裂： 使用熱風乾燥使物料表面乾燥速度比内部高，因此有可能產生内部和 表面不一樣的應力使表面龜裂，而使用微波等介電乾燥物料可以使物 料溫度均勻，因此可避免因乾燥速率不均而產生的應力。 3·能源使用效率高： 由於使用介電加熱物料不需要使用高熱傳導系統的容器以使能量傳 導到物料上，也同時減少了高熱傳導系統容器的熱散失。 M327866 動物料⑴進同時縣物料，藉以達職物料充份及均自錢之目的。 為了鎌«員能更綠了解本創作之_，請參_下圖式及本創作之 實施方式說明》 【貫施方式】Microwave heating concept is the high frequency electric wave alternating under the age of the wet, high frequency electric field below 300MHz belongs to high frequency heating; 3〇〇~3_〇〇 for ultra high frequency or microwave heating, industrial use of microwave The heating frequency is 915 halls and 245 〇 MHz. When the dielectric heating is dry, the water distribution and temperature distribution direction--the water content is removed, while the other dry counts have the opposite distribution and temperature distribution. The advantages of using this method of drying are: 1. Precise control of the moisture content of the material: The dielectric can make the temperature of the material uniform, so the temperature control is more precise, and the control of the moisture content of the associated material can be very precise. 2. Prevent surface cracking: Drying with hot air makes the surface of the material dry faster than the inside. Therefore, it may cause different internal and surface stresses to crack the surface, and the use of microwave or other dielectric drying materials can make the temperature of the material uniform. Therefore, stress due to uneven drying rate can be avoided. 3. High energy efficiency: Since the use of dielectric heating materials does not require the use of a container of high heat transfer system to transfer energy to the material, it also reduces heat loss from the high heat transfer system container. M327866 Animal material (1) into the county material, by means of the full material and the purpose of the money. In order to understand the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
請參閱圖二’圖二係為本創作運用於乾燥機之物料運送機構改良剖視圖。 本創作於乾燥機之物料運送機構改良，其主體係為—至多個難别，圓摘 内可置放物料，其上設置有進料孔A及出料孔B，物料由進料孔A私，由出料 孔B· ’ _2〇中心内設置有旋轉軸2卜於旋轉軸21上設置有迴轉式葉片 22 ’當旋娜21旋_可藉由此迴轉式料&推動物料使物料驗，其特徵 在於迴轉式葉片22的數量為多個，且該多個迴轉式葉片22具有不同的曲度與 軸角度使仔各迴轉式22葉片切線方向不同，於推動物料前進同時麟物料， 藉以達到使物料充份及均勻乾燥之目的。 此外’與本於賴狀㈣運職觀良搭配之餘加熱裝置並 無限制。該錢加難置可以是將乾驗置、触賴裝置、關乾燥裝置、 微波乾燥裝置或減壓乾燥裝置。 本創作運錄機讀概賴觀良，魏難21可崎自馬達直接 推動或是藉由馬達輯制㈣動。該馬達可以纽馬達或錢馬達，且其轉 速可以依需要隨時調整其轉速。 以上所述僅是藉由較佳實施例詳細說明本創作，然而對於該實施例所作的 任何修改與變化，例如圓桶及迴轉式葉片的材質、迴轉式葉片的數量、乾燥裝 置的麵以及馬達的之變化均秘縣_之精神與範圍。 由以上詳細說明可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本創作的確可達成前述之目的，Please refer to Figure 2'. Figure 2 is a simplified cross-sectional view of the material transport mechanism used in the dryer. The creation of the material conveying mechanism of the dryer is improved, the main system is - to a plurality of difficult, the material can be placed in the round picking, and the feeding hole A and the discharging hole B are arranged thereon, and the material is made by the feeding hole A The rotary shaft 2 is disposed in the center of the discharge hole B· ' _2 卜, and the rotary blade 22 is provided on the rotary shaft 21. When the rotary argon 21 is rotated, the material can be pushed by the rotary material & It is characterized in that the number of the rotary blades 22 is plural, and the plurality of rotary blades 22 have different curvatures and shaft angles, so that the tangential directions of the blades of the rotary type 22 are different, and the material is advanced while the material is being advanced. To achieve the purpose of sufficient and even drying of the material. In addition, there is no limit to the heating device that is used in conjunction with the Lai (4) transportation. The money plus difficulty may be a dry inspection, a touch device, a drying device, a microwave drying device or a vacuum drying device. This creative recorder is based on Lai Guanliang, and Wei Nan 21 Kesaki is directly driven by the motor or by motor (4). The motor can be a neomotor or a money motor, and its speed can be adjusted at any time as needed. The above description is only intended to explain the creation in detail by the preferred embodiment, however, any modifications and variations to the embodiment, such as the material of the drum and the rotary blade, the number of the rotary blades, the surface of the drying device, and the motor The changes are in the spirit and scope of the county. From the above detailed description, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can achieve the foregoing objectives.