M327638 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型是有關於一種植栽器具，特別是指一種網式種 子承盤及具有網式種子承盤的植栽培養裝置。 【先前技術】 參閱圖1，是習知一植栽培養裝置丨，用於植物組織培 養’具有一培養瓶11、一蓋體12及一培養基13。培養基 13容置於培養瓶11中並呈半固態，是透過調配適合植物種 子2生長的培養液，並加入洋菜使培養液凝固而製成。由 於培養基13呈半固態，可將複數植物種子2放置於培養基 13的頂面，使該等植物種子2得以定位於培養基13的表面 ，並吸收培養基13所提供的養分。 此類型植栽培養裝置1適用於培養蘭花等植物，在將 植物種子2播種前，會先對容置有培養基13的植栽培養裝 置1進行高溫殺菌，而後在無菌環境中進行無菌播種，以 確保種苗可以在生長的過程中，不會受到細菌或真菌污染 所干擾，而可達到高培育率及健康種苗的目標。 然而，由於培養基13中的洋菜成分會影響培養基13 的滲透潛勢（osmotic P〇tential)，而導致植物種子2吸收養分 效率降低，植物生長時所分泌的有害物質（如酚類化合物）在 培養基13中的擴散稀釋速度也慢，累積於植物根部附近亦 影響植物吸收養分。再者，在高溫殺菌時，洋菜受到高溫 咼熱會變酸，導致培養基13的pH值偏離當初調配的預設 值而呈酸性。由於酸鹼度會影響無機離子的可利用性，植 M327638 物在過酸或過驗的環境中無法吸收養分，導致植物生長不 良，而且洋菜高溫溶解後，溫度下降就持續冷凝固化，造 成組織培養自動化很大的瓶頸。 此外，洋菜本身並不為植物細胞吸收利用，在植物種 子2 芽後，還需自培養基13 一一將植物種苗挖取出來， 進行移植n且具有洋菜㈣固態培養基13於洗蘇時 ’產生費時費卫、無法再利用且不利於環境保護等問題。 【新型内容】M327638 VIII. New description: [New technical field] The present invention relates to a planting device, in particular to a mesh seed tray and a planting and cultivating device with a net seed tray. [Prior Art] Referring to Fig. 1, a conventional planting apparatus for plant tissue cultivation has a culture flask 11, a lid 12 and a medium 13. The medium 13 is placed in the culture flask 11 and is semi-solid, and is prepared by blending a culture solution suitable for the growth of the plant seed 2, and adding the agaric to solidify the culture solution. Since the medium 13 is semi-solid, a plurality of plant seeds 2 can be placed on the top surface of the medium 13, so that the plant seeds 2 can be positioned on the surface of the medium 13, and the nutrients provided by the medium 13 can be absorbed. This type of planting and cultivating device 1 is suitable for cultivating plants such as orchids. Before planting the plant seeds 2, the planting and cultivating device 1 containing the medium 13 is first sterilized by high temperature, and then aseptically sown in a sterile environment. Ensure that the seedlings can be disturbed by bacterial or fungal contamination during the growth process, and achieve high breeding rates and healthy seedlings. However, since the acacia component in the medium 13 affects the osmotic potential of the medium 13, the plant seed 2 can reduce the nutrient efficiencies, and the harmful substances (such as phenolic compounds) secreted during plant growth are The diffusion dilution rate in the medium 13 is also slow, and accumulation in the vicinity of the plant root also affects the plant's absorption of nutrients. Further, at the time of high-temperature sterilization, the amaranth is heated to a high temperature and becomes sour, which causes the pH of the medium 13 to deviate from the preset value of the original preparation and is acidic. Because pH affects the availability of inorganic ions, plant M327638 can not absorb nutrients in a peracid or over-test environment, resulting in poor plant growth, and after the high temperature of acacia is dissolved, the temperature will continue to condense and solidify, resulting in tissue culture automation. A big bottleneck. In addition, the amaranth itself is not absorbed and utilized by plant cells. After the plant seeds are germinated, it is necessary to excavate the plant seedlings from the medium 13 one by one, and carry out transplantation and have a seaweed (four) solid medium 13 when washing the su It creates problems that are time-consuming, unusable, and unfavorable to environmental protection. [New content]
。因此’本新型之㈣，即在提供_種可以將植物種子 支擇定位於培養液表面，不影響培養液pH值而且營養成分 與有害物質可以透過擴散的網式種子承盤及具有網式種子 承盤的植栽培養裝置。 於是，本新型網式種子承盤是包含一圍繞壁及一篩網 ’供承載-植物種子，並設容裝有—培養液的植栽培 養裝置内。該篩網遮蔽該圍繞壁的—端面並與該培養液接 觸’該篩網具有複數個網孔且各該網孔的直徑小於該植物 種子的尺寸，以適合承載該植物種子於其上。 本新型具有網式種子承盤的植栽培養裝置是包含一容 置槽、一培養液，及一網式種子承盤，供承載一植物種子 忒谷置槽包括一含有一開口之本體及一可分離地蓋合該 開口之蓋體’該培養液則位於該本體内。該網式種子承盤 可捲曲而適合進出該本體的開口，該承盤設於該本體内， 並包括一圍繞壁及一遮蔽該圍繞壁的一端面並與該培養液 接觸的篩網，該篩網具有複數個網孔且各該網孔的直徑小 M327638 於該植物種子的尺寸，以適合承載該植物種子於其上。 本新型之功效在於藉由將一篩網遮蔽一圍繞壁的一端 面而構成一承盤，並使該篩網接觸一培養液，當置放一植 物種子於㈣網上時，該承盤可以支撐該植物種子，將該 植物種子定位於該培養液表面而不致任意漂移，並得以接 觸該培養液，進而吸收該培養液所提供的養分。 【實施方式】 有關本新型之如述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可 清楚的呈現。 參閱圖2,本新型具有網式種子承盤的植栽培養裝置3 之較佳實施例包含-容置槽31、—培養液32及—網式種子 承盤33，供承載所欲栽種的複數植物種子2。 在本實施例中，所選取的植物種子2是蘭花的種子， =於蘭花種子沒有附帶胚乳和子葉等養分健藏組織可供發 牙時使用，所以蘭花種子難以在野外自然開放土壤中生存 分化成為植株，因此採用人工無菌播種方式培養，並進行 繁複的移植過程’雖然瞻日f時卻為蘭花育種過程中不可 缺少且相當重要的技術過程。 容置槽31包括-本體311及一蓋體312，本體3ιι的 ，端形成有一開口 313，為隔絕污染源，蓋體312可分離地 蓋合本體311的開口 313。為了提供無菌的植物培養環境， 本體3U與蓋體312在無菌播種前會先以高溫高壓殺菌，因 此本體311與蓋體312必須以可耐高溫及高壓的材質製成， M327638 而為了使本體311内的植物可以得到充足的光線，本體 與蓋體312皆以可透光材質製成。在本實施例中，蓋體Μ] 的材質是聚丙烯（Polypropylene)體311貝,】是以破璃材質 製成，實際上不以此為限，本體311的材質也可以是聚碳1 酉旨（Polycarbonate)材質。此外，本體311的形狀不限於 口的圓筒形，也可以是開口小於瓶身的錐形。 培養液32位於本體311内，具有適合植物生長的營養 成分，與前述培養基13不同之處在於培養液32並未加入 洋菜，所以呈液體狀，其他成分則並無不同。由於培養液 32不具洋菜成分，不僅可提高植物種子2對培養液μ中養 分的吸收效率，且在高溫殺菌後不會偏離預設的pH值，提 t、pH值佳的生長環境，有益於植物種子2健康且快速生長 配合圖3，網式種子承盤33設於本體311内，並包括. Therefore, 'the new type (4), that is, the seed seed can be placed on the surface of the culture liquid, the pH value of the culture liquid is not affected, and the nutrient and harmful substances can diffuse through the net seed tray and have net seeds. Planting and cultivating equipment for the plate. Thus, the novel mesh seed tray is comprised of a planting device comprising a surrounding wall and a screen for carrying-plant seeds and containing a culture medium. The screen shields the end face of the surrounding wall and contacts the culture fluid. The screen has a plurality of meshes and each of the meshes has a diameter smaller than the size of the plant seed to be suitable for carrying the plant seeds thereon. The novel planting and cultivating device with a net seed tray comprises a receiving tank, a culture liquid, and a net seed tray for carrying a plant seed, the trough setting trough comprises a body having an opening and a body A cover that detachably covers the opening. The culture solution is located in the body. The mesh seed tray can be crimped to fit into the opening of the body, the tray is disposed in the body, and includes a surrounding wall and a screen covering an end surface of the surrounding wall and contacting the culture liquid, The screen has a plurality of meshes and each of the meshes has a small diameter M327638 sized to the seed of the plant to be suitable for carrying the plant seeds thereon. The utility model has the advantages that a screen is formed by shielding a screen around an end surface of the wall, and the screen is contacted with a culture liquid. When a plant seed is placed on the (four) net, the tray can be The plant seed is supported, the plant seed is positioned on the surface of the culture liquid without any drift, and the culture liquid is contacted, thereby absorbing the nutrients provided by the culture liquid. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. Referring to Fig. 2, a preferred embodiment of the novel planting and cultivating device 3 having a mesh seed tray comprises a receiving tank 31, a broth 32 and a net seed tray 33 for carrying a plurality of seeds to be planted. Plant seeds 2. In this embodiment, the selected plant seed 2 is a seed of an orchid, and the orchid seed is not used in the nutrient-storing tissue such as the endosperm and the cotyledon for use in hair-feeding, so that the orchid seed is difficult to survive and differentiate in the open natural soil in the field. Plants are therefore cultivated by artificial aseptic sowing and undergoing a complicated transplant process. Although it is an indispensable and important technical process in the orchid breeding process. The receiving slot 31 includes a body 311 and a cover 312. The body 3 is formed with an opening 313. The cover 312 can cover the opening 313 of the body 311 separately. In order to provide a sterile plant culture environment, the body 3U and the cover 312 are first sterilized by high temperature and high pressure before aseptic sowing, so that the body 311 and the cover 312 must be made of a material resistant to high temperature and high pressure, M327638 for the body 311. The plants inside can get sufficient light, and the body and the cover 312 are made of a light transmissive material. In the present embodiment, the material of the cover body 是 is a polypropylene 311 shell, which is made of a broken glass material, and is not limited thereto. The material of the body 311 may also be a carbon 1 酉Polycarbonate material. Further, the shape of the body 311 is not limited to the cylindrical shape of the mouth, and the opening may be smaller than the taper of the bottle body. The culture solution 32 is located in the body 311 and has a nutrient component suitable for plant growth. The difference from the medium 13 is that the culture solution 32 is not added to the amaranth, so it is liquid, and the other components are not different. Since the culture solution 32 does not have the agaric component, it can not only improve the absorption efficiency of the nutrient in the culture solution μ of the plant seed 2, but also does not deviate from the preset pH value after the high temperature sterilization, and the growth environment with good pH and good pH is beneficial. In the healthy and rapid growth of the plant seed 2, FIG. 3, the net seed tray 33 is disposed in the body 311 and includes
一圍繞壁331及-篩網332，圍繞壁331呈圓環狀且其材質 為可撓性材質。當本體311開π 313的口徑小於圍繞壁331 外徑時，可撓曲承盤33以將承盤33置人或取出於本體3ιι ，使得網式種子承盤33可適用於不同形狀的本體3ιι，而 不限於特定形狀的容器。篩肖332亦為可撓性材質且遮蔽 圍繞壁331的-端面，與圍繞壁331制界定出一且有開 口的容置空間333,篩網332具有複數個網孔叫，且該等 網孔334的直徑小於該等植物種子2的尺寸，以適合承載 該等植物種子2於其上。 網式種子承盤3 3 以開口朝上漂浮於培養液32的表面 M327638 二，332接觸培養液32的表面，圍繞壁33i可在植栽 \、置3受到搖晃時，阻擋篩網332上的該等植物種子2 卓洛培養液32中，而將植物種子2維持於容置㈣333内 0 ，、在無菌播種前，先將植栽培養裝置3以高溫高屬殺菌 ’進行無菌播種時，工作人員可將該等植物種子2均句地 转於篩網332上，承盤33可支律該等植物種子2，將該 等植物種子2定位於培養液32的表面而不致任意漂移，由 於培養液32㈣的表面張力，該等植物種子2得以接觸培 養液32，進而吸收培養液32所提供的養分。 ^承盤33取代洋菜提供植物種子2支撐定位功能，且不 影響植物種子2養分來源的pH值，而位於篩網332上的該 等植物種子2也可以直接接觸培養液32並吸收養分，不僅 維持洋菜所提供的支撐定位功能，而且提供植物種子2較 佳的生長環境。 由於蘭花的種子非常小，幾乎跟灰塵一樣，重量只有 3〜14微克Ug)，長寬只有〇〇8〜〇·27毫米，所以依照所栽 培的蘭花類型，配合選取具有適當大小網孔334的篩網332 ，在本實施例中是選取網孔334直徑為〇 〇7毫米的篩網 332，以確保植物種子2不會掉落培養液32中，實際上可 配合植物種子2大小，選取網孔334直徑小於植物種子2 尺寸且大於0.07耄米的篩網332，使植物種子2更容易接 觸並吸收培養液32。 參閱圖4，當植物種子2發芽後，移除蓋體312，以杓 M327638 - 子4輕壓網式種子承盤33,即可直接將已發芽的植物種子 2自植栽培養裝置3取出，枝崎下階段移^作，不需 ^習知費時自培養基13挖取，而且由於本體3ιι所容置的 疋液態的培養液32,而不是具有洋菜的固態培養基13，所 以可輕易地將本體311清洗乾淨。 , ，综上所述’藉由將篩網遮蔽圍繞壁的-端面而構成承 盤，並使筛網接觸培養液，當置放植物種子於筛網上時， • 纟盤可以支樓植物種子，將植物種子定位於培養液表面而 不致任意漂移，並得以接觸培養液，進而吸收培養液所提 供的養分。承盤可以撓曲而適用於各式培養容器，不僅可 將植物種子支摔定位於培養液表面，且獨響培養液pH值 ，培養液的營養成分與植物產生的有害物質皆得以透過擴 散，有益於植物種子健康生長，植物長成後易於取出進行 移，工作，使用後的培養液與培養容器易於清理且不會造 成環保問題，故確實能達成本新型之目的。 i 惟以上所述者，僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已，當不 能以此限定本新型實施之範圍，即大凡依本新型申請專利 . 範圍及新型說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是一剖視示意圖，說明習知一植栽培養裝置； 圖2疋一剖視示意圖，說明本新型具有網式種子承盤 的植栽培養裝置的較佳實施例，其中複數植物種子置放於 該網式種子承盤上；A surrounding wall 331 and a screen 332 have an annular shape around the wall 331 and are made of a flexible material. When the diameter of the body 311 is smaller than the outer diameter of the surrounding wall 331, the flexible retainer 33 can be used to place or remove the retainer 33 to the body 3, so that the mesh seed retainer 33 can be applied to different shapes of the body 3 ι. Not limited to containers of a specific shape. The screen 332 is also a flexible material and shields the end surface surrounding the wall 331, and defines an opening space 333 with an opening. The screen 332 has a plurality of mesh openings, and the meshes are The diameter of 334 is less than the size of the plant seeds 2 to be suitable for carrying the plant seeds 2 thereon. The net seed tray 3 3 floats on the surface of the culture liquid 32 with the opening upwards. M327638 2, 332 contacts the surface of the culture liquid 32. The surrounding wall 33i can block the screen 332 when the plant is shaken. The plant seeds 2 are in the Zhuoluo culture liquid 32, and the plant seeds 2 are maintained in the accommodation (4) 333, and before the aseptic sowing, the planting and cultivating device 3 is firstly sterilized by high temperature and high genus. A person can rotate the plant seeds 2 uniformly onto the screen 332, and the tray 33 can branch the plant seeds 2, and the plant seeds 2 are positioned on the surface of the culture liquid 32 without any drift, due to cultivation. The surface tension of the liquid 32 (four) allows the plant seeds 2 to contact the culture liquid 32, thereby absorbing the nutrients provided by the culture liquid 32. ^The tray 33 replaces the amaranth to provide the plant seed 2 support positioning function, and does not affect the pH value of the plant seed 2 nutrient source, and the plant seeds 2 located on the sieve 332 can also directly contact the culture liquid 32 and absorb nutrients. It not only maintains the support and positioning function provided by the seaweed, but also provides a better growing environment for the plant seeds 2. Because the seeds of orchids are very small, almost the same as dust, the weight is only 3~14 micrograms Ug), the length and width are only 〇〇8~〇·27mm, so according to the type of orchid cultivated, the mesh with the appropriate size 334 is selected. The screen 332, in the present embodiment, selects a screen 332 having a mesh opening 334 having a diameter of 〇〇7 mm to ensure that the plant seed 2 does not fall into the culture liquid 32, and actually can match the size of the plant seed 2, and select a net. The mesh 332 having a diameter of the hole 334 smaller than the plant seed 2 size and larger than 0.07 mm makes the plant seed 2 more accessible and absorbs the culture liquid 32. Referring to FIG. 4, when the plant seed 2 is germinated, the lid body 312 is removed, and the germinated plant seed 2 is directly taken out from the planting and cultivating device 3 by using the M327638-sub 4 lightly pressed net seed tray 33. In the lower stage of the squash, it is not necessary to take time to excavate from the medium 13 and it is easy to put it in the liquid medium 32 which is contained in the body 3 ιι, instead of the solid medium 13 having the sauerkraut. The body 311 is cleaned. In summary, the 'mesh is formed by shielding the screen around the end face of the wall, and the screen is contacted with the culture liquid. When the plant seeds are placed on the sieve, the tray can support the plant seeds. The plant seeds are positioned on the surface of the culture liquid without any drift, and the culture liquid is contacted, thereby absorbing the nutrients provided by the culture liquid. The tray can be flexed and applied to all kinds of culture vessels. Not only can the plant seeds fall on the surface of the culture solution, but also the pH value of the culture solution, the nutrients of the culture solution and the harmful substances produced by the plants can be diffused. It is beneficial to the healthy growth of plant seeds. After the plants are grown, they are easy to remove and move. The working culture and the culture container after use are easy to clean and do not cause environmental problems, so the purpose of the present invention can be achieved. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent change of the scope and the new description of the present invention. Modifications are still within the scope of this new patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a conventional planting and cultivating device; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of the novel planting and cultivating device having a mesh seed tray. , wherein a plurality of plant seeds are placed on the net seed tray;
10 M327638 圖3是一立體圖 盤；及 圖4是一示意圖 ，說明該較佳實施例的該網式種子承 ，說明以一杓子將已發芽的植物種子 自該較佳實施例取出，其中一蓋體已被移除。 M327638 【主要元件符號說明】 '' 2 ....... •…植物種子 33…… •…網式種子承盤 3…… •…植栽培養裝置 331 ··· •…圍繞壁 31 "… •…容置槽 332… …·篩網 311… •…本體 333… •…容置空間 312… …·蓋體 334… …·網孔 313… •…開口 4…… •…杓子 32···.· •…培養液 1210 M327638 FIG. 3 is a perspective view; and FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the net type seed support of the preferred embodiment, illustrating that the germinated plant seeds are removed from the preferred embodiment by a pair of tweezers, one of which is covered. The body has been removed. M327638 [Description of main component symbols] '' 2 ....... •...plant seed 33... •...net seed tray 3... •...plant cultivation equipment 331 ··· •... around wall 31 " ;... •... accommodating groove 332... □ screen 311... • body 333... • accommodating space 312... 盖 334... ...... mesh 313... •... opening 4... •... 杓 32 ···· •...culture solution 12