M327146 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】， . 本創作猶關於—種定位裝置，特別是—種無須螺检鎖合固 定電路板之定位裝置。 【先前技術】 . 在現今科技·訊不斷地蓬勃發展，電腦設備已是相當普及 ，的電子裝[。目前市面上所見的電腦設備，無料桌上型;腦、 鲁筆記型電腦、或是伺鮮，其内部必縣配有—主機板^以做為 電腦糸統的核心部件，使得電性連接於主機板上之中央處理器 jCPU)、記憶體模組、控制介面卡（Pcieard)等電邊硬體^ 得以順利執行周邊硬體之預設功能。 一般常見之固定主機板的方式，係於f腦裝置之殼體上設置 複數個導電銅柱(boss)做為固定構件，主機板上開設有複數個對應 於銅柱之透孔。主機板擺放於銅柱上，並與殼體之間保持一適當 •間距，再藉由多個螺栓分別穿設過主機板之透孔，並鎖固於銅柱 上，使得主機減由練產生—懸置仙，避駐機板背面的鮮 腳接點與殼體直接接觸而造成短路。 _ #統以銅柱鎖合狀主機板之方式，於裝卸域板的過程 中’使用者必須逐一且重複地進行螺检鎖合與卸除的動作，於作 動上相當費時繁複，實際使用上並不便利。且目前的電子裝置要 求輕薄短小’過多的銅柱將佔據主機板過多的面積，導致域板 上的電路树(la声)不i，電子裝朗整體體赫無法微型化。 近年來發展出可直接以手指轉動之姑· (thumb sercw)， 5 M327146 f做為岐域板的定位構件。如「第1圖」所示，為-般應用 祕販20固疋於機殼10的示意圖。機殼10上具 有複數個定位柱11及-螺孔61，其中各定錄11之中段開設有 凹4丨2 t路板2〇開設有複數個對應於定位柱η之定位孔 2i。各定位孔21呈_狀而具有—寬段22及—窄段^，而且定 位柱η前端係由寬段22穿過定位孔2卜如此，電路板2〇便可 2藉由定位㈣於機殼1G上滑動，蚊位孔21之窄段23嵌入 定位柱11之凹槽lu。之後，只要將梅指螺絲6〇穿過電路板如 亚旋入螺孔6卜便能夠將電路板2Q固定於機殼1〇上。 利用拇指螺補合域板之方式，雖使得銅㈣使贿量大 幅減少，解決了以銅柱鎖合固定主機板所產生的問題。然而，以 =螺·定主機板，域螺合之個方式，於裝卸主機板的過 ,、複且耗費的4間過長，拇指螺絲的成本亦高於傳統螺检的 知格，導致製造成本的增加。 如付真正洛⑽無螺栓(似_⑻方式固定主機板的裝設位 人。便使用者快速便捷地裝卸主機板，是目前相關領域的 技術人貝亟欲克服的問題。 【新型内容】 技衔題’本創作提供一種定位裝置，藉以改良先前 == 機板，導致電子裝置的體積無法微型化， ==過㈣複且耗時，且需要搭配卫具進行鎖合，使·造 成本過…並且不便於制者操料問題。 、 本創作所揭露之定位裝置，係應用於電子裝置。其中，電子 M327146 一電路板，電路板可相對於殼體沿箸一白 S乂 k釋放方向位移，以與殽體相互 士、β D ° ^ 定位裝置蝴定於殼體上。 千次疋T P ’ π電路板藉由 . 定位裝置包括有-第-卡掣件、 ，以及-第二卡掣件。第一卡擎件係活動 上―定位件、 '固f位置及-釋放位置之間，第—卡掣件之:具 .至少一第-推抵部，且第一卡掣件之、、壬“ 有錢部及 放方向呈-角戶。第㈣^ 舌動方向係與結合方向或釋 -保持;:卡;：=:=_，件， 於第一烟之-側，當定位件隨著電路板板相對 :抵第-卡一被止撞部所措持，而定位;路板：體 卡掣二件係活動設置於殼體並_於第-卡掣件，且第-卡象件之軸方向與第—1 ^ 二具有至少-第二減部，雜第—她部被 抵部之接_與該第-卡掣件之活動方向π 度。弟二卡掣件可選擇性相 角 部推抵第-推抵部，而令第_卡;;^牛！^贱第二推抵 置，使定位件沿著釋放方向脫離 私至釋放位 卸。 雕谷訊，以使電路板自殼體上拆 本創作之功效在於，電子裝置之電路板藉由第一卡掣件的撞 件：ΐ:地裝設於殼體上’並透過第二卡掣件推抵第-卡掣 以使電路板自殼體上卸除。使用者不須以螺合方式拆卸多個 M327146 並達到以無螺栓(screwleSS：) 螺絲，可更省力且快速地㈣卩電路板， 方式固定電路板之位置。 【實施方式】 .根據本創作所揭露之定位裝置，應用於電子裝置，而電子 =括但不偈限於桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦、飼服器等具= ，路板執行作動之f職置。以下本創作轉細說日种，將以筆吃 .型電職為本創作之最佳實施例。_所關式僅提供參考盘說 明用，並非用以限制本創作。 「第2圖」所示林創作實施例之立體分解圖。本創作之定 位裝置100係應用於一電子裝置2〇〇上。電子裝置具有一殼 體210及-電路板22〇，殼體21〇上設有至少一結合柱如，電路 板上開設有至少-結合孔221，其中結合柱211為一頂端尺寸略 大於柱體尺寸之柱體結構，而結合孔221係為一大孔及一自大孔 鱗延伸之小孔所構成的葫蘆狀結構，以容設結合柱211之頂 7。電路板220可相對於殼體21〇沿著結合方向或是釋放方向位 移’使得結合柱211與結合孔221相互結合，並令電路板22〇卡 掣或拆卸於殼體210 〇 请繼績茶閱「第2圖」。本創作之定位裝置1〇〇包括有一第一 卡掣件110、一第一彈性件12〇、一定位件13〇、以及一第二卡掣 件140。第一卡掣件11〇係活動裝設於殼體21〇上，移動於一固 疋位置與一釋放位置之間，且第一卡掣件110之活動方向係垂直 < %路板220之結合方向或是釋放方向。第—^掣件11 〇 一側具 有一止擋部111，以及二第一推抵部112，於第一卡掣件n〇另一 M327146 -第—插銷n4，並於第—卡掣件u〇鄰近於 處较句一導引斜面113。 田口厂上！ ‘ 帛-彈性件120係套設於第—插鐵m，其—端於一 • 210,另一端係抵靠於第—卡料⑽之一側 、、成版 以推抵第—卡擎件η〇，以常態 ‘<120用 ，置。 μ料件no於固定位 -f位件m -端具有一凸塊⑶，電路板咖相對於第 掣件110之一側設有_對應於凸 、 鱼缺人样2?2沐山 ^ Λ 、、、口 口槽222，凸塊131 … 相互肷合，以使定位件130裝設於電路 於第-卡掣件110之一側。 电峪120相對 擎件t卡科Γ係活動地設置贿體上並鄰接於第一卡 与動方H m結合方向轉財向位移，使 二動方向_第—卡料⑽之活動方向交錯。第 弟一推抵㈣與第二推抵部141接觸面 =方向呈一角度。且第一卡她。與第二卡二 軸有-容置雜，賴定位件m容設於財。 -第3二「Γ圖」所示，本創作之定位裝置100更包括有 弟:彈性件於第二卡掣件⑽另—側設有 彈性件150係套設於第二插細，其一端抵靠於殼體 口5 土，另一端係抵靠於第二卡掣件⑽-侧，以使第二 彈性件150常態推抵第二卡掣件14〇。 一 「弟3A圖」及「第3B圖」所示為電路板於裝設狀態之立體 M327146 =圖及_。#定位件13G _路板22q沿著結合方向進 订位移’疋位件130兹出装 %由¥引斜w η3的引導，而推抵第一 件110位移，且第-彈性件120同時塵縮變形。 音円如:第1Α圖」及「第4Β圖」所示之電路板於結合狀態之示 一疋立件13〇持續朝向結合方向位移，並藉由導 的引導，將第一卡科m由固定位置推動至釋放位置 =細進人妓空間中，原本受力壓縮之第—彈性件120因力 里的釋放’而彈性回復至初始狀態，並且推抵第一卡擎件⑽回 2固粒置。定位件⑽藉由回復至初始位置之止擋部⑴的 擒持’而限位於容置空間中，並令電路_定位於殼體210上， 然法朝釋放方向移動。 =閱「第5A圖」及「第5B圖」所示之電路板於釋放狀態 2思圖,。欲使電路板220自殼體⑽上拆卸，即推抵第二卡掣 部Ml 一卡擎件110朝向結合方向位移，以使第二推抵 至齡氏弟一推抵部112’而令第一卡擎件110自固定位置位移 至職位置’定辦13Q沿轉放方向娜，峨離容置空間， 2:=211同時自結合孔221情脫，以使電路板220自殼體 上拆卸。 本創作所揭露之第—卡掣件，_以擋持定位件，以使電路 ^以7邮設於殼體上，域㈣二卡科推抵第一卡擎 ’而使電路板自殼體上卸除。使用者無須藉由多組螺检固定電 可^真正達取無螺栓方式將電路板結合於殼體上，使用者將 °、速且4力地裝卸電路板，大幅提高操作上的便利性。 10 M327146 雖然本創作之實施例揭露如上所述，铁 作，任何熟習相關技蓺去 ^用以限定本創 凡依本創作中請範圍所述創作之精神和範圍内，舉 之變更，因此本創作之仏、特徵及精神當可做些許 利範圍所界定者為準。 Θ所附之申請專M327146 VIII. New description: [New technical field], This creation is about a kind of positioning device, especially a positioning device that does not need to check and fix the fixed circuit board. [Prior Art] In today's technology, news continues to flourish, and computer equipment is already quite popular with electronic devices. At present, the computer equipment seen on the market, no desktop type; brain, Lu notebook computer, or servo, its internal must be equipped with a motherboard ^ as a core component of the computer system, making electrical connection The central processor jCPU) on the motherboard, the memory module, the control interface card (Pcieard) and other electrical side hardware ^ can smoothly perform the preset functions of the peripheral hardware. Generally, the method of fixing the motherboard is to set a plurality of conductive copper pillars as a fixing member on the shell of the f brain device, and a plurality of through holes corresponding to the copper pillars are opened on the motherboard. The main board is placed on the copper column and maintained at an appropriate distance from the housing, and then through a plurality of bolts respectively through the through hole of the main board, and locked on the copper column, so that the main machine is reduced Produce - suspend the fairy, avoiding the short contact between the fresh foot contact on the back of the board and the housing. _ #In the way of the copper column lock-type main board, in the process of loading and unloading the domain board, the user must perform the screw-checking and unloading actions one by one and repeatedly, which is quite time-consuming and complicated in operation, and the actual use is Not convenient. Moreover, the current electronic devices are required to be thin and light. Too many copper pillars will occupy too much area of the motherboard, resulting in a circuit tree (la sound) on the domain board, and the electronic body can not be miniaturized. In recent years, the thumb (sumb sercw) and the 5 M327146 f have been developed as the positioning members of the slab. As shown in the "figure 1", the schematic diagram of the secret agent 20 is fixed to the casing 10. The casing 10 has a plurality of positioning posts 11 and a screw hole 61. The middle portion of each of the fixed records 11 is provided with a concave 4 丨 2 t road plate 2, and a plurality of positioning holes 2i corresponding to the positioning post η are opened. Each positioning hole 21 has a _ shape and has a wide section 22 and a narrow section ^, and the front end of the positioning post η is passed through the positioning hole 2 by the wide section 22, so that the circuit board 2 can be positioned (4) by the machine. The shell 1G slides, and the narrow section 23 of the mosquito bit hole 21 is embedded in the groove lu of the positioning post 11. After that, the circuit board 2Q can be fixed to the casing 1 by simply passing the Phillips screw 6 through the circuit board, such as by screwing into the screw hole 6. The use of the thumb screw to complement the domain plate has greatly reduced the amount of bribes caused by copper (four), and solved the problem caused by the fixing of the motherboard by the copper column. However, with the = screw-fixed motherboard, the domain screwing method, the loading and unloading of the motherboard is too long, and the cost is too long. The cost of the thumb screw is higher than the traditional screw inspection, resulting in manufacturing. The increase in cost. For example, Fuzhen Luo (10) has no bolts (like the _(8) method to fix the motherboard. The user can quickly and easily load and unload the motherboard, which is a problem that the technical person in the related field wants to overcome. [New content] Title 'This creation provides a positioning device to improve the previous == board, resulting in the size of the electronic device can not be miniaturized, == over (four) complex and time-consuming, and need to be equipped with the guard to lock, so that caused this ... and it is not convenient for the manufacturer to control the problem. The positioning device disclosed in the present application is applied to an electronic device. Among them, the electronic M327146 is a circuit board, and the circuit board can be displaced relative to the housing along the direction of the white S乂k release. The TP ' π circuit board is provided by the positioning device with the confusing body and the β D ° ^ positioning device. The positioning device includes a - card-clamp, and - a second card The first card assembly is active between the positioning member, the 'solid f position and the release position, and the first card member has: at least one first-pushing portion, and the first card member,壬 "The rich department and the direction of the direction - the angle of the household. The fourth (four) ^ tongue Directional direction and combined direction or release-holding;: card;:=:=_, piece, on the side of the first smoke, when the positioning piece is opposite with the circuit board: the first - card is stopped by the collision Holding and positioning; road board: body card 掣 two-piece activity is set in the housing and _ in the first-clamping element, and the axial direction of the first-card image member has the at least - second subtraction portion , Miscellaneous - the part of her part was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ;^牛!^贱The second push is abutted, so that the positioning member is disengaged from the release position along the release direction. The effect of the engraving of the circuit board to enable the circuit board to be detached from the housing is that the circuit board of the electronic device By means of the first clamping member, the mounting member is mounted on the housing and is pushed through the second latching member to the first latching member to disengage the circuit board from the housing. The multiple M327146 can be removed by screwing and the screwless (screwleSS:) screw can be used to fix the position of the circuit board more effortlessly and quickly (four). [Embodiment] According to this creation The positioning device is applied to the electronic device, and the electronic=including but not limited to the desktop computer, the notebook computer, the feeding device, etc., and the road board performs the act of the f. The following works are described in detail. It will be the best example of the creation of the pen-type electric service. _ The closed type is only for the reference disk description, and is not used to limit the creation. The three-dimensional decomposition of the forest creation example shown in "Fig. 2" The positioning device 100 of the present invention is applied to an electronic device 2 . The electronic device has a housing 210 and a circuit board 22 , and the housing 21 is provided with at least one binding post, such as a circuit board. There is at least a bonding hole 221, wherein the bonding column 211 is a column structure having a tip size slightly larger than the column size, and the bonding hole 221 is a large hole and a gourd structure composed of a small hole extending from the large hole scale. To accommodate the top 7 of the binding column 211. The circuit board 220 is displaceable relative to the housing 21 in the bonding direction or the releasing direction, so that the bonding post 211 and the bonding hole 221 are coupled to each other, and the circuit board 22 is shackled or detached from the housing 210. Read "Figure 2". The positioning device 1 of the present invention includes a first latching member 110, a first elastic member 12A, a positioning member 13A, and a second latching member 140. The first latching member 11 is movably mounted on the housing 21〇, and is moved between a fixed position and a released position, and the movable direction of the first latching member 110 is vertical <% of the road plate 220 Combine direction or release direction. The first side of the first member 11 has a stop portion 111 and two first pushing portions 112, and the first latch member n is another M327146 - the first latch n4, and is in the first latch member u The slanting surface 113 is adjacent to the sentence. Taguchi factory! '帛-elastic member 120 is sleeved on the first plug iron m, the end is at a 210, and the other end is abutted against one side of the first jam (10), and the plate is pressed to push the first card. 〇 〇, used in the normal '<120, set. μ material no at the fixed position -f position m - end has a bump (3), the circuit board is provided with respect to one side of the first member 110 _ corresponding to the convex, the fish missing the human 2? 2 Mushan ^ Λ The port slot 222 and the bumps 131 are coupled to each other such that the positioning member 130 is mounted on the circuit on one side of the first latching member 110. The electric cymbal 120 is arranged on the bribe body relative to the armor t card, and is adjacent to the first card and the moving side H m to change the direction of the financial direction, so that the moving direction of the second moving direction _ the first card (10) is staggered. The first brother pushes (4) the contact surface with the second pushing portion 141 = the direction is at an angle. And the first card she. With the second card, the two shafts have a tolerance, and the positioning member m is accommodated in the wealth. - The third positioning device 100 further includes a brother: the elastic member is disposed on the other side of the second latching member (10), and the elastic member 150 is sleeved on the second plug, one end of which is It abuts against the shell opening 5 and the other end abuts against the second latching member (10)-side, so that the second elastic member 150 normally pushes against the second latching member 14〇. A "Mother 3A" and "3B" show the three-dimensional M327146 of the board in the installed state = Figure and _. #定位件13G_路板22q advances the displacement along the joint direction. The clamp member 130 is guided by the guide skew w η3, and is pushed against the displacement of the first member 110, and the first elastic member 120 is simultaneously dusted. Shrink deformation. The soundboards such as the first panel and the panel shown in Fig. 4 are in a combined state, and the vertical member 13 is continuously displaced toward the joint direction, and the first card is fixed by the guide. Pushing to the release position = finely entering the human space, the first elastically compressed member 120 is elastically returned to the initial state due to the release of the force, and is pushed back to the first card (10) back to the 2 solid particles. The positioning member (10) is restricted in the accommodating space by the holding of the stopper (1) of the initial position, and the circuit _ is positioned on the casing 210, and is moved in the releasing direction. = Read the board shown in "Figure 5A" and "5B" in the release state. To disassemble the circuit board 220 from the housing (10), that is, the second latching portion M1 is pushed toward the engaging direction, so that the second pushes against the younger brother to push the portion 112' A card splicing member 110 is displaced from the fixed position to the position of the job. The fixed position of the 13Q is in the direction of the transfer, and the space is removed from the space. 2:=211 is simultaneously removed from the combined hole 221 to disassemble the circuit board 220 from the housing. . The first disclosed in the present invention - the card member, _ to hold the positioning member, so that the circuit is 7 on the housing, the domain (four) two card to push the first card engine' and the circuit board from the housing Removed. The user does not need to fix the electric power by multiple sets of screw inspections. The circuit board can be assembled into the housing without bolts. The user can load and unload the circuit board at a constant speed and 4 forces, which greatly improves the convenience of operation. 10 M327146 Although the embodiment of the present invention discloses as described above, the ironwork, any familiar technology is used to limit the spirit and scope of the creation described in the scope of the creation of the creation, and therefore the change The ambiguity, characteristics and spirit of creation should be subject to the definition of the scope of profit. ΘThe attached application
【圖式簡單說明J 第I 第2 圖為習知技術中梅指 圖為本創作之分解示 螺絲、電路板與機殼之立體分解圖； 意圖； f3A圖為本創作於裝設狀態之立體示意圖； 第3B圖為本|彳作於裝設狀態之俯視圖； 第4A圖為本創作於結合狀態之立體示意圖； 第4B圖為本創作於結合狀態之俯視圖； f 5A圖為本創作於釋放狀態之立體示意圖；以及 第5B圖為本創作於釋放狀態之俯視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10機殼 11 定位柱 12 凹槽 20主機板 21定位孔 22寬段 23窄段 60 拇指螺絲 M327146 61 螺孔 100 定位裝置 110 第—^掣件 111 止擋部 112 第一推抵部 113 導引斜面 114 第一插銷 120 第一彈性件 130 定位件 131凸塊 140第二卡掣件 141第二推抵部 142 第二插銷 150第二彈性件 200電子裝置 210殼體 211 結合柱 220 電路板 221 結合槽 222 結合孔 12[Simple diagram of the diagram J. I. Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the screw, circuit board and casing of the original figure in the conventional technique. The intention is; the f3A diagram is the three-dimensional creation created in the state of installation. Fig. 3B is a top view of the mounting state; Fig. 4A is a perspective view of the creation in the combined state; Fig. 4B is a top view of the creation in the combined state; f 5A is the creation of the release A perspective view of the state; and Figure 5B is a top view of the creation in a released state. [Main component symbol description] 10 housing 11 positioning post 12 groove 20 main board 21 positioning hole 22 wide section 23 narrow section 60 thumb screw M327146 61 screw hole 100 positioning device 110 first - piece 111 stop part 112 first Pushing portion 113 guiding inclined surface 114 first latch 120 first elastic member 130 positioning member 131 bump 140 second latching member 141 second pushing portion 142 second latch 150 second elastic member 200 electronic device 210 housing 211 Bonding column 220 circuit board 221 bonding groove 222 bonding hole 12