M326311 八、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關-種延長高速鑽針壽命之辅助板,尤指一種於該辅 助板中混合—添加劑,使麵針觀加工時,縣加劑可形成附著於 鑽針上之-耐磨損之保翻之延長高速鑽針壽命之辅助板。 【先前技術】M326311 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is related to the auxiliary board for extending the life of high-speed drilling needles, especially a kind of mixing-additive in the auxiliary board, which makes the needle processing. An auxiliary plate that adheres to the burr and is resistant to wear and tear to extend the life of the high speed bur. [Prior Art]
近轉,隨著電子技術的日新月異,許多高科技產業的相繼問 世’使得更人性化,魏更麵電子產品不斷地推陳出新,且這些電 子產品更稍__、薄、短、小_勢設計發展。各種電子產品Nearly, with the rapid development of electronic technology, many high-tech industries have come out one after another, making it more humane, Weichang noodles electronic products continue to innovate, and these electronic products are more __, thin, short, small _ potential design development . Various electronic products
Circuit Board: PCB)。 均具有至少-域板,其係由許錢子元件及電路板所構成,而電路 板之功能齡於搭叙紐連接各㈣子元件,使槪&電子元件能 夠彼此電性連接,而目前最常見之電路板係為印刷電路板恤ed 印刷電路板能將電子零組件聯接在一起,使其發揮整體功能,因 此是所有軒資職品何或缺的基本構成要件。由於印職路板設 計品質良料齊,不但直接辟電子產品的可紐,亦可左右系統產 品的競爭力,因此PCB經常被稱為是「電子系統產品之母」或「3C 產業之基」。印織路板是叫導紉觸製成的平板,在此平板上 通常都設計有欲祕以絲W雜他電子元件。元件的孔有助於讓 預先定義在板面上㈣之金觀細電子方式連接起來,將電子元件 的接腳穿過PCB後,再以導電性的金輕條黏附在㈣而形成電路。 M326311 J ’進行電路板鑽孔時,對於孔徑小的孔洞,相對地需採用較小 的鑽針,也因如此,斷針的發生是時而易見的。現今一般技術之印刷 電路板之鑽孔方法,係在印刷電路板上設有一鋁材蓋板(參見第5 圖),使鑽孔時,供鑽針緩衝及散熱,該鋁材蓋板一般係由鋁箔層、 多孔纖維層以及潤滑層所組成。 此鋁材蓋板在進行鑽孔時,在鑽孔過程中會產生碎屑於鑽孔中, ie成斷針或造成印刷電路板鑽孔部份之内壁粗糙化,且鑽頭的轉速提 回以加&鑽孔速度時,無法歧的賴針减骑擦下所產生的熱能 f離因此造賴針之表面容易娜,進而使麟之個壽命減短。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的係提供—觀合—添加劑,使在麟鑽孔加工 …該添加劑可形成附著於鑽針上之一耐磨損保護膜之延長高速鑽針 哥命之辅助板。 本創作之又-目的係提供—觀長高速騎壽命之獅板,其 於鑽孔過程中同時研磨與潤滑鑽針。 本創作之再一目的係提供一種延長高速鐵針壽命之辅助板,可; 免鑽孔過程造成鑽孔部份之_粗贼斷針情形。 本創作之再一目的係提供一 ^ 速鑽針哥命之辅助板,其飞 有效傳導鑽針之熱能。 為達上述之目的,本創作延長高速鑽 游入:ΛL Λ π卩之辅助板,係將一禾 谩口材科層,結合於一支撐材上, - 隹孩设合材料層上再覆一潤g M326311 層’其中該延長高速鑽針壽命之辅助板另包括—添加劑,其係選自於 包括硫系化合物及猶、化合物,射該添加劑係混合於複合材料層 中’藉此在麟觀加讀,筛加#刚彡成崎於鑽針上之一财磨 損之保護膜。 該複合材料層包含奈米結構粉,其中該奈米結構粉係細匕物或 選自於包括二硫化錮(M〇s2)、二碼化钼(施峋、二硫化鎮(ws2)、二 碼化鶴(WSe2)、二硫化鈮_2)、二石西化鈮_e2)、二硫化组⑽)、 二石西化紐(TaSe2)及:硫化鈦(TiS2)其中—種。而朗滑層係選自於包 括脂肪醇聚合物、料_旨紐脂、畴咖之絲合姊酮與賴 之共聚合物’並與界面活性劑合併使用。 為便於對本創作能有更深入的瞭解,兹藉一實_詳述於& : 【實施方式】 請參閱第1圖,圖示内容為本創作延長高速鑽針壽命之辅助板i 之-實施例,其包含-支撐材13、—複合材料層n、—潤滑層以及 一添加劑14。 該複合洲層11係域合於該切材13上,其結合方式可以塗 佈方式達成。在補作之較佳實_巾’該複合材料層n係包含奈 米結構粉,該奈米結構粉係為選自於包括二硫化銦(M0S2)、 一石西化钥(MoSe2)、二硫化鶬(Ws2)、二硒化鎢(WSe2)、二硫化銳 _2)、二硒化銳_e2)、二硫化组(TaS2)、二石西化组(TaSe2)及二硫 化鈦㈣)其中-種’而該齒化物係選自於包括氟化飾(ce⑸、氯化錦 M326311 i_a2M_Zj:a2)、魏摩⑶。藉此可將鑽 所產生之熱_離,以減少鑽孔摩擦發熱而對印刷電路板⑺ 材質產生影響並延長鑽針之使用壽命。 該潤滑層12雜佈於麵之複合材表面上,在本創作之 較佳實施例中,該潤滑層12係選自於包括脂肪醇聚合物、聚多醇脂 肪酉夂月曰酮與酉夂類之共聚合物和酿酿類之共聚合物,並與界面活性 劑合併,其巾,該脂崎聚合物係騎乙二醇、聚氧乙烧或聚乙 烯醇其中-種’該料醇脂肪咖旨係硬脂酸、丙三醇硬脂酸自旨或聚氧 乙烧其中-種與咖之共聚合物係聚乙烯轉、轉酮叛 酉文鈉乙烯tb略創喊乙烯醋酸g旨共聚物其中—種;該酮與醋類之共 聚合物係乙烯轉_以基丙烯酸絲物射—種,而界面活性劑 可為續基琥雜g旨類、烧基截、烧基趟硫酸堪、烧基績酸垣、 燒基胺類、絲_、聚聚氧乙烯醚、雜氧乙湘旨等陰離子、陽離 子或非離子型其中一種者。 該支撐材13可為一塑料板材或一金屬箔板,本實施例以金屬箔 板作為一最佳實施方式,該支撐材13係用以支撐上述之複合材料層 11與潤滑層12。 该添加劑14係選自於包括硫系化合物及填系化合物,其中該硫 系化合物係選自於丁烯硫化油脂、硫化脂、黃原酸脂、硫代碳酸鹽、 二硫代氨基甲酸及硫化異丁烯,該磷系化合物係選自於包括磷酸酯、 次磷酸酯、磷酸酰胺、亞磷酸酯和磷酸酯胺塩。本實施例以硫系化合 M326311 物為其添加劑Μ為例,其中該添加劑14係可依一比例混合於複合材 -料層11中(如第圖1所示)或潤滑層12其中-層中(如第2圖所示),甚 至依待加工件之不同可同時混合於複合材料層11及潤滑層12中(如第 3圖所示)。 因此,實施日寺,如第4圖所示,本實施例係以添加劑14混合於 -複合材料層11中為例,將前述完成之延長高速鑽針壽命之辅助板i 饞置於待加工件如印刷電路板2上,以進行鑽孔作業。當鑽孔裝置達到 預定鑽孔位置時,即令鑽針4下降鑽孔,鑽針4下降後,經由本創作 所設之潤滑層丨2,故可先使該鑽針4爾並緩衝貫穿之力道,以避免 孔偏或斷針,而鑽針4持續下降時,便會經過本創作所設之複合材料 層1卜其中該複合材料層u可適時將鑽針*高速轉動所產生之熱能 帶離’而當騎4下降顺合材觸u時,該混合於複合材料層^ 内之添加劑M’可與金屬製之鑽針4發生化學作用,形成附著於鑽針 鲁4上之一耐磨損且潤滑效能優異的之固體保護膜141。 因此,本創作具有以下之優點: 1. 由於本創作設有添加劑14,故當鑽針4下降到混合有添加 劑Μ之結構層時’由於在較高磨擦溫度時,可與金屬製之 騎4發生化學個,形成崎於鑽針4上之—耐磨損且 潤滑效能優異的之固體保護膜141,進而保護鑽針4表面 避免受到磨損,而達到延長鑽針4壽命之目的。 2. 本_複合狀有奈米賴粉,使可在過程中同 M326311 時研磨與潤滑鑽針。 3.本創作該切材為—塑料板材時,除可崎效降低製作成 t外,料導電之特性,可避免_材蓋板於鑽孔加工 …掉洛麵碎騎產生之鱗_,若本創作之支擇材 選擇金屬紐,繼销由摘作.騎爾設計,達 到良好之潤滑,使得鑽孔時,有效減少金屬碎屑喷減至四 周。 綜上,伽上所揭岐制與_,摘作確可翻創作 目的,提供—觀長辆騎壽奴辅職。社魏糊作之呈體 實施例及所朝之技_本㈣ 錄 導出若干繼蝴,瓣_彻蝴物纖ί 所產生之侧仍未超出酬書及 在本創作之技術範細。 之實讀_,均應視為 【圖式簡單說明】 合有==细長_麵之__層中混 命之辅助板於潤滑層中混合有 第2圖係為本創作延長高速鑽針壽 添加劑之剖示圖。 滑層針壽命一複合材料層與 第4圖係為本創作延長高速鑽針壽命之辅助板置於待永 潤 工件上鑽 M326311 孔時之使用狀態剖示圖。 第5圖係為習用鑽孔蓋板之剖示圖 【主要元件符號說明】 延長高速鑽針壽命之辅助板1 潤滑層12 添加劑14 印刷電路板2 & 多孔纖維層31 鋁箔層33 複合材料層11 支撐材13 固體保護膜141 習用鑽孔蓋板3 潤滑層32 鑽針4 11Circuit Board: PCB). Each has at least a domain plate, which is composed of a sub-component and a circuit board, and the function of the circuit board is connected to each of the (four) sub-components, so that the electronic components can be electrically connected to each other, and currently The most common circuit board is the printed circuit board ed. The printed circuit board can connect the electronic components together to make them function as a whole, so it is the basic component of all the quotations. Due to the good quality of printed road boards, not only can we directly create electronic products, but also the competitiveness of system products. Therefore, PCB is often referred to as the "mother of electronic system products" or "the foundation of 3C industry". . The printed woven road board is a flat plate made of a touch-and-talk. On this flat plate, it is usually designed with a secret element to wire the other electronic components. The holes of the component help to connect the metal elements that are pre-defined on the board surface (4), and pass the pins of the electronic components through the PCB, and then adhere to (4) with a conductive gold light strip to form a circuit. M326311 J ' When drilling a circuit board, relatively small holes are required for holes with small apertures. Therefore, the occurrence of broken needles is sometimes easy to see. The drilling method of the printed circuit board of the prior art is to provide an aluminum cover plate on the printed circuit board (see FIG. 5), so that when drilling, the drill pin is buffered and dissipated, and the aluminum cover is generally It consists of an aluminum foil layer, a porous fiber layer and a lubricating layer. When the aluminum cover is drilled, debris will be generated in the drill hole during the drilling process, ie, the broken needle or the inner wall of the drilled portion of the printed circuit board is roughened, and the rotational speed of the drill bit is recovered. When adding & drilling speed, it is impossible to distinguish the heat energy generated by the riding and lowering of the needle, so that the surface of the needle is easy to be worn, thereby shortening the life of Lin. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide - the combination of - additives, so that drilling in the Lin... This additive can form an auxiliary plate for the extension of the high-speed drilling needle attached to the wear-resistant protective film on the drill needle. . The purpose of this creation is to provide the Lion's board for the long-life riding of the high-speed, which simultaneously grinds and lubricates the drill during the drilling process. A further object of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary board for prolonging the life of a high-speed iron needle, which can be used to avoid a broken portion of a drilled portion. A further objective of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary plate for the speed drill, which effectively transmits the heat of the drill. In order to achieve the above purpose, the creation extends the high-speed drill into the auxiliary board of ΛL Λ π卩, which is to combine the layer of the 谩 谩 谩 , , , 结合 结合 结合 结合 结合 结合 结合 结合 结合 结合 结合 结合 结合 结合 结合Rung M326311 layer, wherein the auxiliary plate for extending the life of the high-speed drill needle further includes an additive selected from the group consisting of a sulfur-based compound and a compound, and the additive is mixed in the composite layer. Add reading, sieve plus # 彡 彡 彡 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于The composite material layer comprises a nanostructure powder, wherein the nanostructure powder is a fine material or is selected from the group consisting of strontium disulfide (M〇s2), molybdenum disulfide (Shih, disulfide town (ws2), two Coded crane (WSe2), bismuth disulfide (_2), bismuth bismuth (e2), disulfide group (10)), two stones (TaSe2) and: titanium sulfide (TiS2) among them. The striated layer is selected from the group consisting of a fatty alcohol polymer, a conjugated ketone, a ketone ketone and a lyopolymer, and is used in combination with a surfactant. In order to facilitate a deeper understanding of this creation, I would like to borrow a real _detailed in & : [Implementation] Please refer to Figure 1, the content of the illustration is the auxiliary board for extending the life of high-speed burs - implementation For example, it comprises a support material 13, a composite material layer n, a lubricating layer and an additive 14. The composite continent 11 is bonded to the cutting material 13, and the bonding mode can be achieved by coating. In the composite material, the composite layer n comprises a nanostructure powder selected from the group consisting of indium disulfide (M0S2), a diabase key (MoSe2), and antimony disulfide ( Ws2), tungsten diselenide (WSe2), disulfide sharp_2), diselenide sharp _e2), disulfide group (TaS2), two stone group (TaSe2) and titanium disulfide (four)) The toothing is selected from the group consisting of fluorinated (ce(5), chlorinated M326311 i_a2M_Zj:a2), and Weimo (3). In this way, the heat generated by the drill can be reduced to reduce the frictional heating of the drilled hole and affect the material of the printed circuit board (7) and prolong the service life of the drill. The lubricating layer 12 is interspersed on the surface of the composite. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lubricating layer 12 is selected from the group consisting of a fatty alcohol polymer, a poly-polyol fatty ketone and an anthracene. a co-polymer of a co-polymer and a brewing type, and combined with a surfactant, a towel thereof, which is a polyethylene glycol, a polyoxyethylene or a polyvinyl alcohol. Fatty coffee is stearic acid, glycerol stearic acid or polyoxyethylene sulphur. Among them, the kind of co-polymer with polyethylene is trans-transformed, trans-ketone rebel sodium ethylene tb slightly shouts ethylene acetic acid g a copolymer of the same kind; the copolymer of the ketone and the vinegar is ethylene-based, and the surfactant can be a sulphur-based sulphuric acid. One of anionic, cationic or nonionic types such as sulphuric acid, sulphuric acid, sulphur-based amine, silk _, polyoxyethylene ether, and oxyethylene ethoxide. The support material 13 can be a plastic sheet or a metal foil sheet. In this embodiment, a metal foil sheet is used as a preferred embodiment for supporting the composite layer 11 and the lubricating layer 12 described above. The additive 14 is selected from the group consisting of a sulfur-based compound and a filling compound, wherein the sulfur-based compound is selected from the group consisting of butene sulfurized fats, sulfurized fats, xanthates, thiocarbonates, dithiocarbamic acids, and sulfides. Isobutylene, which is selected from the group consisting of phosphates, phosphites, phosphoric acid amides, phosphites, and phosphate amides. In this embodiment, the sulfur-based compound M326311 is taken as an additive thereof, wherein the additive 14 can be mixed in the composite-material layer 11 (as shown in FIG. 1) or the lubricating layer 12 in the layer. (As shown in Fig. 2), it can be simultaneously mixed in the composite layer 11 and the lubricating layer 12 depending on the workpiece to be processed (as shown in Fig. 3). Therefore, the implementation of the Japanese temple, as shown in FIG. 4, is an example in which the additive 14 is mixed in the composite material layer 11 as an example, and the auxiliary plate i 馋 which is used to extend the life of the high-speed drill needle is placed in the workpiece to be processed. Such as on the printed circuit board 2, for drilling operations. When the drilling device reaches the predetermined drilling position, the drilling needle 4 is lowered into the drilling hole, and after the drilling needle 4 is lowered, the lubrication layer 丨2 provided by the creation is used, so that the drilling needle 4 can be firstly buffered and penetrated. In order to avoid the hole deviation or broken needle, and the drill needle 4 continues to descend, it will pass through the composite material layer 1 set by the creation, wherein the composite material layer u can timely remove the heat energy generated by the high speed rotation of the drill needle* 'When the ride 4 is lowered and the contact is touched, the additive M' mixed in the composite layer can chemically interact with the metal drill 4 to form an abrasion resistance attached to the drill 4 And the solid protective film 141 excellent in lubricating performance. Therefore, this creation has the following advantages: 1. Since the creation of the additive 14 is provided, when the drill needle 4 is lowered to the structural layer mixed with the additive crucible, it is possible to ride with the metal at a higher friction temperature. A chemical film is formed to form a solid protective film 141 which is worn on the drill needle 4 and which is excellent in abrasion resistance and excellent in lubricating performance, thereby protecting the surface of the drill needle 4 from abrasion and extending the life of the drill needle 4. 2. This _ composite has nano-ply powder, so that the drill can be ground and lubricated in the process with M326311. 3. The creation of the cutting material is - plastic sheet, in addition to the effect of the bar is reduced to be made into t, the conductive properties of the material, can avoid the _ material cover in the drilling process ... off the scales produced by the broken face _, if The choice of the creation of the choice of metal, the success of the sale by the design of the ride, to achieve good lubrication, so that when drilling, effectively reduce the metal debris spray to the surrounding. In summary, the sacred system and _, can be used to create the purpose of providing a long-awaited sergeant. The embodiment of the social Wei paste and the technique of the dynasty _ Ben (4) Record The export of a number of successors, the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The actual reading _, should be regarded as [simple description of the schema] with = = slender _ surface _ _ layer of mixed auxiliary board in the lubrication layer mixed with the second picture is the creation of the extension of high-speed drilling needle A cross-sectional view of the life additive. The sliding layer needle life-composite material layer and the fourth figure are a sectional view showing the state of use when the auxiliary board for extending the life of the high-speed drilling needle is placed on the M326311 hole to be used for the permanent workpiece. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional drilled cover plate. [Main component symbol description] Auxiliary plate 1 for extending the life of high-speed drill pin. Lubricating layer 12 Additive 14 Printed circuit board 2 & Porous fiber layer 31 Aluminum foil layer 33 Composite layer 11 Supporting material 13 Solid protective film 141 Conventional drilled cover 3 Lubricating layer 32 Drilling needle 4 11