200843591 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 』本發明係有關—種延長高速鑽針壽命之辅助材料，尤指一種 於該辅助材料t混合-添加劑，使在鑽針鑽孔加工時，該添加劑 可形成附著於鑽針上之-耐磨損之保護膜之延長高速鑽 辅助材料。 【先前技術】 近年來，隨著電子技_日_異，許多高科技產業的相繼 問世’使得更人性化’功能更佳的電子產品不斷地推陳出新，且 思些電子產品更不斷地朝向輕、薄、短、小的趨勢設計發展。各 種電子產品触絲少—域板，錢由好電子元件及電路板 所構成，而電職之魏係在祕載及雜連接各個電子元件， 使得這些電子元件能触此電性連接，而目前最f見之電路板係 為印刷電路板(Printed Circuit Board: PCB>。 印刷電路板能將電子零組件聯接在一起，使其發揮整體功 ^能，因此是所有電子資訊產品不可或缺的基本構成要件。由於印 刷私路板財品質㈣不齊，不但直接影響電子產品的可靠度， 亦可左右系統產品的競爭力，因此PCB經常被稱為是「電子=統 產二之母」*「3C產業之基」。印刷電路板是以不導電材料所製成 的平板’在此平板上通常都設計有欲鑽孔以安裝晶片或其他電子 70件。元件的孔有助於讓預歧義在板面上印製之金屬路經以電 子方式連接起來，將電子元件的接腳穿過PCB後，再以導電性的 金屬焊條黏附在PCB而形成電路。 、 5 200843591 妨電路板鑽孔時，對於孔徑小的孔洞，相對地需採用 ’也因如此，斷針的發生是時而易見的。現今-般技 Γ見缺航找，躲印财触上对—崎蓋板 '使鑽糾，供騎猶及散熱，雜龍板-般係 由㈣層、纽纖維相及顯層所組成。 ’、 =龍板錢行雜時，在觀中會產生碎屑於鑽孔 以成斷針或造成印㈣路_孔部份之内壁粗糙化，且鑽 :^提如域祕速麟，紐有⑽將麟於高速摩捧下 之=:Γ嶋撕咖綱，進而使鑽針 【發明内容】 t發明之±要目的係提供—種混合—添加劑，使在鑽針鑽 力二工％，_加财軸__針上之i賴賴膜之延 向速鑽針壽命之辅助材料。 長200843591 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to an auxiliary material for extending the life of a high-speed drill needle, and more particularly to a mixture-additive of the auxiliary material t, so that when drilling a drill, The additive forms an extended high speed drilling aid material that is attached to the drill-resistant wear resistant protective film. [Prior Art] In recent years, with the advent of electronic technology, many high-tech industries have come out to make more humanized electronic products with better functions, and some electronic products are constantly moving towards lighter. The trend of thin, short and small design development. A variety of electronic products touch less - domain board, money consists of good electronic components and circuit boards, and the electric system of the Wei system in the secret carrier and miscellaneous connection of various electronic components, so that these electronic components can touch this electrical connection, and currently The most common circuit board is printed circuit board (Printed Circuit Board: PCB>. The printed circuit board can connect electronic components together to make them work as a whole, so it is essential for all electronic information products. As a result of the quality of the printing private road (four), not only directly affects the reliability of electronic products, but also the competitiveness of system products, so PCB is often referred to as "electronic = the mother of the second generation" * " The basis of the 3C industry. Printed circuit boards are flat plates made of non-conductive materials. On this plate, there are usually 70 holes to be drilled to mount wafers or other electronics. The holes of the components help to make the pre-ambiguity The metal paths printed on the board are electronically connected, and the pins of the electronic components are passed through the PCB, and then the conductive metal electrodes are adhered to the PCB to form a circuit. 5 200843591 When drilling a plate, for a hole with a small aperture, it is relatively necessary to use 'also because of this, the occurrence of broken needle is easy to see. Nowadays - the general technology sees the lack of navigation, hides and prints the touch on the right - the cover The board 'makes the drill to correct, for the ride to heat, the dragon board-like system consists of (four) layer, new fiber phase and display layer. ', = Long board money line, when the view will produce debris in the drill The hole is broken into holes or the inner wall of the hole part of the printing (four) road is roughened, and the drill: ^ mentions the domain secret speed Lin, the new has (10) will be held under the high speed friction =: Γ嶋 咖 咖, The boring needle [invention content] t the purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of mixing-additive, so that the boring force of the boring machine is 2%, the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Auxiliary material for life.
料，Γ明之又—目的係提供—種延長高速騎壽命之辅助材 舛/、可於鑽孔過程中同時研磨與潤滑鑽針。 本發明之再一目的係提供—種延長高速鑽針壽命之辅 科’可避免鑽孔過程造成鑽孔部份之内壁粗糙或斷針情形。 本發明之再-目的係提供—種延長高速鑽針壽命之辅 料’其可有效傳導鑽針之熱能。 材 為達上述之目的’本發明延長高速騎壽命之辅助材 種複合材料層，結合於—支撐材上，並在贿合材料層上再 伋凋滑層，其中該延長高速鑽針壽命之辅助材料另包括—添力 6 200843591 4，其係遥自於包括硫系化合物及礙系化合物，其中該添加劑係 混合於衩合材料層中，藉此在鑽針鑽孔加工時，該添加劑可形成 附著於鑽針上之一耐磨損之保護膜。 該複合材料層包含奈米結構粉，其中該奈米結構粉係為鹵化 物或選自於包括二硫化銦(M〇s2)、二石西化錮(MoSe2)、二硫化鶴 (WS2)、二砸化鶴(wse2)、二硫化銳(Nbs2)、二砸化銳(NbSe2)、二 硫化鈕(TaS2)、二硒化鈕(1¾¾)及二硫化鈦(丁％)其中一種。而該 潤滑層係選自於包括脂肪醇聚合物、聚多醇脂肪酸脂、嗣與酸類 之共聚合物和酮與酯類之共聚合物，並與界面活性劑合併使用。 為便於對本發明能有更深入的瞭解，茲藉一實施例詳述於後： 【實施方式】 請參閱第1圖，圖示内容為本發明延長高速鑽針壽命之辅助材 料1之一實施例，其包含一支撐材13、一複合材料層U、一潤滑層 12及一添加劑14。 該複合材料層11係為結合於該支撐材13上，其結合方式可以 塗佈方式達成。在本發明之較佳實施例中，該複合材料層12係包 含奈米結構粉，該奈米結構粉係為鹵化物或選自於包括二硫化鉬 (M〇S2)、二硒化鉬(MoSe2)、二硫化鎢(WS2)、二硒化鎢(wsej、二 硫化鈮(NbS2)、二硒化鈮(NbSe2)、二硫化鈕(TaS2)、二硒化钽(以&2) 及二硫化鈦(TiS2)其中-種，而該鹵化物係選自於包括氟化鈽 (CeF3)、氯化鎘(cdC〗2)、氯化鈷(c〇Cl2)、氯化錯(ZrCl2)、氯化鉛 (PbCl2)。藉此可將鑽孔加工所產生之熱能帶離，以減少鑽孔摩擦 200843591 * 發熱而對印刷電路板⑵材質產生影響並延長鑽針之使用壽命。 該潤滑層12係塗佈於前述之複合材料層u表面上，在本發明 之較佳實施例中，_滑層12係選自於包括脂轉聚合物、聚多 醇脂肪酸脂，與酸類之共聚合物和㈣_之共聚合物，並與 界面活性齡併使用，其巾，轉聚合難絲乙二醇、聚 氧乙烧或聚乙鱗其中—種；該聚多醇脂肪酸脂係硬脂酸、丙三 醇硬脂酸S旨或聚氧乙紗巾—種；鞠與_貞之縣合物係聚乙 (烯轉細、对晴_、乙稀鱗_或乙烯醋麟共聚物 其中-種；_與_之共聚合物係乙獅略_或甲基丙稀酸 共聚物其中-種’而界面活性劑可為石黃基琥5白酸醋類、絲麟酸 、烧基謎硫酸塩、烧基磧、烧基胺類、絲酿胺、聚聚 氧乙晞醚、聚聚氧乙_旨等陰離子、陽離子或非離子型其中一種 者。 ^ 該支撐材13可為一塑料板材或一金屬箔板，本實施例以金屬 、箔板作為一最佳實施方式，該支撐材13係用以支撐上述之複合材 料層11與潤滑層12。 該添加劑14係選自於包括硫系化合物及磷系化合物，其中該 硫系化合物係選自於丁烯硫化油脂、硫化脂、黃原酸脂、硫代石炭 酸鹽、二硫代氨基曱酸及硫化異丁烯，該磷系化合物係選自於包 括磷酸酯、次磷酸酯、磷酸酰胺、亞磷酸酯和磷酸酯胺塩。本實 施例以硫系化合物為其添加劑14為例，其中該添加劑14係可依一 200843591 比例混合於複合材料層叫(如細所示)或潤滑糾其中一層中 (如第2麟示），甚至依待加工彳 11及潤滑層12中(如第3圖所示）。 □此負騎如第4圖所不，本實施例係以添加劑Μ混合於 複合材料層11中為例’贿述完成之延長高速鑽針壽命之輔助材 w置於待加工件如印刷電路板2上，以進行鑽孔作業。當鑽孔裝 置達到預定鑽孔位置時，即令鑽針4下降鑽孔，鑽針4下降後，經 由本發明所設之潤騎12，故可先使該鑽針綱滑並緩衝貫穿之力 逼’以避免孔偏或斷針’而鑽針4持續下降時，便會經過本發明所 設之複合獅’針歸合娜可料將_高速轉動 所產生之熱能帶離，而#騎4下降職合材騎叫，該混合於 複合材料糾狀添加船4，可與金難之麟*發生化學作用， 成附者於麟4上之—耐磨損且晰效能優異的之固體保護膜 Α^Τχ 〇 因此’本發明具有以下之優點： 1.由於本發明設有添加劑!4 ’故當鑽針4下降到混合有添 加劑14之結構料，由於在較高雜溫度時，可與金屬 製之鑽針4發生化學作用，形成附著於鑽針4上之一耐磨 損且潤滑效能優異的之固體保護膜141，進而保護鑽針4 表面避免受到磨損，而達到延長鑽針4壽命之目的。 •本發明複合材料層設有奈米結構粉，使可在鑽孔過程中 200843591 同時研磨與潤滑鑽針。 3. 本發明該支撐材為一塑料板材時，除可以有效降低製作 成本外，其不導電之特性，可避免習用銘材蓋板於鑽孔 加工時，掉落金屬碎屑所產生之短路問題，若本發明之 支撐材選擇金屬箔板，鑽孔可藉由本發明之潤滑層潤滑 叹。十，達到良好之潤滑，使得鑽孔時，有效減少金屬碎 屑喷濺至四周。Material, Γ明之—The purpose is to provide an auxiliary material that prolongs the life of high-speed riding. 舛/, can grind and lubricate the bur at the same time during the drilling process. A further object of the present invention is to provide a sub-discipline that extends the life of a high-speed drill needle to avoid roughing or broken needles in the bore portion of the drilled portion. A further object of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary material that extends the life of a high speed drill needle, which is effective for conducting the thermal energy of the drill needle. The material is the purpose of the above-mentioned object. The composite material layer of the auxiliary material for extending the high-speed riding life of the invention is combined with the support material, and the sliding layer is further slid on the layer of the bribe material, wherein the auxiliary of the high-speed drilling needle is extended. The material further includes - Timing 6 200843591 4, which is remotely comprising a sulfur-based compound and a hindrance compound, wherein the additive is mixed in the layer of the composite material, whereby the additive can be formed during drilling of the drill hole A wear-resistant protective film attached to the drill. The composite material layer comprises a nanostructure powder, wherein the nanostructure powder is a halide or is selected from the group consisting of indium disulfide (M〇s2), two stone bismuth (MoSe2), disulfide crane (WS2), two One of wse2, Nbs2, NbSe2, TaS2, Selenide (13⁄43⁄4) and titanium disulfide (D). The lubricating layer is selected from the group consisting of a fatty alcohol polymer, a polypolyol fatty acid ester, a co-polymer of hydrazine and an acid, and a ketone-ester copolymer, and is used in combination with a surfactant. In order to facilitate a better understanding of the present invention, an embodiment will be described in detail below: [Embodiment] Please refer to FIG. 1 , which illustrates an embodiment of an auxiliary material 1 for extending the life of a high speed drill needle according to the present invention. It comprises a support material 13, a composite material layer U, a lubricating layer 12 and an additive 14. The composite material layer 11 is bonded to the support member 13, and the bonding manner can be achieved by coating. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the composite material layer 12 comprises a nanostructure powder which is a halide or is selected from the group consisting of molybdenum disulfide (M〇S2) and molybdenum diselide ( MoSe2), tungsten disulfide (WS2), tungsten diselenide (wsej, niobium disulfide (NbS2), niobium selenide (NbSe2), disulfide button (TaS2), niobium selenide (with & 2) and Titanium disulfide (TiS2) is a species selected from the group consisting of cesium fluoride (CeF3), cadmium chloride (cdC 2), cobalt chloride (c〇Cl2), and chlorinated (ZrCl2). Lead chloride (PbCl2), which can remove the heat generated by the drilling process to reduce the drilling friction 200843591 * The heat affects the printed circuit board (2) material and prolongs the service life of the drill. The 12 series is coated on the surface of the composite layer u as described above. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the _slip layer 12 is selected from the group consisting of a lipopolymer, a polypolyol fatty acid ester, and a copolymer of an acid. And (4) _ co-polymer, and with the interface active age and use, its towel, transfer polymerization difficult to ethylene glycol, polyoxyethylene or polyfluoride scale; the polypolyol fatty acid lipid system Stearic acid, glycerol stearic acid S or polyoxyethylene shawl - species; 鞠 and _ 贞 县 合物 合物 ( ( 烯 烯 烯 烯 烯 烯 烯 烯 烯 烯 烯 烯 烯 烯 烯 烯 烯 烯 烯 烯 烯 烯 烯 烯 烯Among them: _ and _ of the copolymer is a lion or _ methacrylic acid copolymer among them - and the surfactant can be scutellaria sulphate 5 white vinegar, selenic acid, burning base One of an anionic, cationic or nonionic type such as sulphuric acid sulphate, sulphur-based oxime, alkyl amine, silk-enamine, polyoxyethylene ether, polyoxyethylene, etc. ^ The support material 13 can be one In the embodiment, a metal plate or a foil plate is used as a preferred embodiment. The support member 13 is used to support the composite material layer 11 and the lubricating layer 12. The additive 14 is selected from the group consisting of a sulfur-based compound and a phosphorus-based compound, wherein the sulfur-based compound is selected from the group consisting of a butene sulfurized fat, a sulfurized fat, a xanthate, a thiocarbonate, a dithioaminononanoic acid, and a sulfurized isobutylene. It is selected from the group consisting of phosphates, hypophosphites, phosphoric acid amides, phosphites and phosphate amines. This embodiment The compound is an additive 14 as an example, wherein the additive 14 can be mixed in a composite layer according to a ratio of 200843591 (as shown in detail) or lubricated in one layer (such as the second Lin), or even processed. 11 and the lubricating layer 12 (as shown in Fig. 3). □ This negative riding is as shown in Fig. 4. This embodiment is an additive Μ mixed in the composite material layer 11 as an example. The auxiliary material w of the needle life is placed on the workpiece to be processed, such as the printed circuit board 2, for the drilling operation. When the drilling device reaches the predetermined drilling position, the drilling needle 4 is lowered and the drilling needle 4 is lowered, and then the drilling needle 4 is lowered. According to the invention, the rider 12 is provided, so that the drill string can be firstly slid and the force of the through force is forced to 'avoid the hole deviation or the broken needle', and when the drill needle 4 continues to descend, the composite set by the invention is adopted. The lion's needle can be taken away from the heat generated by the high-speed rotation, while the #骑4 declines the composite material to ride, and the mixture is mixed with the composite material to add the ship 4, which can be chemically catalyzed with the gold Function, attached to the Yulin 4 - solid protective film with excellent wear resistance and excellent performance Α ^本 〇 Therefore, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. Since the present invention is provided with an additive! 4 ', when the drill needle 4 is lowered to a structural material mixed with the additive 14, it can be made of metal at a higher impurity temperature. The bur 4 chemically acts to form a solid protective film 141 attached to the bur 4 which is resistant to abrasion and excellent in lubricating performance, thereby protecting the surface of the bur 4 from abrasion and extending the life of the bur 4 . • The composite layer of the present invention is provided with a nanostructured powder so that the drill bit can be ground and lubricated simultaneously during the drilling process. 3. When the support material of the invention is a plastic plate material, in addition to being effective in reducing the production cost, the non-conducting property can avoid the short circuit problem caused by falling metal debris when the cover plate of the conventional name material is drilled. If the support material of the present invention selects a metal foil plate, the drilled hole can be lubricated by the lubricating layer of the present invention. Ten, to achieve good lubrication, so that when drilling, effectively reduce metal debris splashing around.
、、不上依以上所揭示之說明與圖示，本發明確可達到發明之 預期目的，提供-觀長高速鑽針壽命之辅助材料。以上係就本 發明之具體實施例及所顧之技射段之制，根據本文的揭露 或教導可触鱗出轩_化與料，若依本翻之技術手段 =，’其所產生之作用仍未超出說明書及圖式所涵蓋Without departing from the above description and illustration, the present invention can achieve the intended purpose of the invention and provide an auxiliary material for the long life of the high speed drill. The above is a system for the specific embodiment of the present invention and the technical segment of the present invention. According to the disclosure or teaching of the present disclosure, it is possible to touch the scale and the material. Still not covered by the instructions and drawings
射==：：：=細斷彻她複合材料 混合高繼壽命之辅助材料於潤滑 層與命之辅助材料於複合 層中 材料 『劑之剖示圖。 第4圖係為本發明π 、 又同速鑽針壽命之辅助材料置於待 加， 200843591 件上鑽孔時之使用狀態剖示圖。 第5圖係為習用鑽孔蓋板之剖示圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 延長高速鑽針壽命之輔助材料1 潤滑層12 添加劑14 印刷電路板2 多孔纖維層31 鋁箔層33 複合材料層11 支撐材13 固體保護膜141 習用鑽孔蓋板3 潤滑層32 鑽針4 r 11Shot ==:::=Small breaks in her composite material. Auxiliary materials for high-life life are mixed with the lubricating layer and the auxiliary material in the composite layer. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the state of use of the auxiliary material of the π and the same speed of the present invention placed on the hole to be added, 200843591. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional drilled cover. [Explanation of main component symbols] Auxiliary material for extending the life of high-speed drill 1 Lubricating layer 12 Additive 14 Printed circuit board 2 Porous fiber layer 31 Aluminum foil layer 33 Composite material layer 11 Support material 13 Solid protective film 141 Conventional drilled cover 3 Lubricating layer 32 burs 4 r 11