M319975 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種窗框，尤針姅外推開式窗扇之窗 框結構加以改良，旨在提供一種可有效防止灰塵或其他異 物影響滑桿結構之動作，而得以長效維持窗扇開/關應有 順暢性之窗框結構。 • 【先前技術】 按，大部份的建築物當中，窗戶係為用以使建築物内 部保持良好通風效果，以及獲得良好採光效果的通道，因 此建築物除了必須開設有窗戶維持良好的通風及採光之 外，更必須配合在窗戶上裝設窗扇，讓使用者得以選擇將 窗戶開啟或關閉，以維持應有的防盜功能。 再者，窗戶的窗扇多係透裝設在一組窗框上，依照窗 扇與窗框之間接合方式的不同，使得窗戶的窗扇可以區分 為拉門式窗扇或是推開式窗扇的兩種主要形式，一般拉門 -式的窗扇主要係利用軌道嵌合的方式構成窗扇與窗框之 間的接合；推開式的窗扇則係利用鉸鍊構成窗扇與窗框之 間的接合。 如第一圖所示，即為一種坊間普遍習見的推開式窗扇 10’及窗框2 0’結構，在這整個窗戶構造當中，窗扇 1 0 ’進一步設有一組連桿4 0 ’用以構成窗扇1 0 ’ 與窗框2 0 ’之聯結，使窗扇1 0 ’開啟或關閉之動作更 M319975 為穩定、順暢，在第一圖所示之習用窗框2〇，結構當 中’整個窗框2 0，係在其橫向框體21，上開設有 滑槽211’ ’並且在此滑槽21丄’上裝設有一滑塊5 〇，其連桿4 0’即直接經由滑槽211，±方的開口 與滑塊5 0’構成聯結；然而，一般窗戶不論在窗扇開啟 或關閉的狀態下，窗框2〇’的橫向框體21，經常合因 為風雨的吹襲而囤積大量的塵土，而設於橫向框體曰， :的滑槽2 11’係、為開口向上之形式，故這些塵土則合 直_在該滑槽211，#中，亦即將滑塊5〇,的： 得連桿4〇,無法正常動作，嚴重影響窗扇之 開/關功能。 "心 【新型内容】 本創作係之主要目的即在提供一 =他異物影響滑桿結構之動作:而得:/長;=戶灰 開/關應有順暢性之窗框結構。 仪准持气扇 以將料滑桿結構結合於窗扇上下端 2 一溝槽，而滑桿結構至少包括— 3 h塊’支桿係鎖固於窗扇之框緣 - 上，另—端則與連桿轴接 而轴έ又於&向框體 滑塊可配合設置於溝槽當中並：:二於該滑塊上’該 種外推式的窗扇結構。 、溝匕中;，移，藉以構成一 尤其，整個窗框結構係將 、 谷置滑塊的溝槽完全隱 M319975 ，在橫向框體内部’可避免滑塊的移動通道因為遭灰塵或 阻擋㈣料桿結構之動作，長效料窗扇開/ 關應有的順暢性。 、 =，亦可改良習有之滑槽開口向上之形式，係於橫 ，的上壁面縱設有一凸出部，而滑塊則設有相對該凸 出部之槽部’使馳可配合設置料出部上，透過該凸出 :與槽部使整體窗框結構與滑塊構成聯結，同樣可以防止 灰塵或其他異物之堆積’而影響滑桿結構之動作。 【實施方式】 細說明 本創作之特點，可參閱本案圖式及實施例之詳 而獲得清楚地瞭解。 口弟二圖、第三圖及第四圖所示，係為本創作之窗框 硯立體圖、窗框之橫向框體外觀立體圖、窗框之橫向框 體與滑塊、連桿、鉸鍊之結構分解圖，其基本上係由上、 I兩個橫向框體2 1，以及左、右框體2 2所框 圍構成-種可利用兩滑桿結構3 〇結合固定窗扇工〇上 下端之窗框2 0結構。 辟其中’整個窗框2 0係至少在一個橫向框體2 1的側 =面2 1 !上縱設有一個溝槽24,該溝槽24之開口部 4 1係朝向旁側，而滑桿結構3 0至少包括一支桿3 、—連桿3 2以及一滑塊3 3，其t ’支桿3 1係鎖固 :窗扇1 0之框緣，一端軸設於橫向框體2 2上，另一端 則與連桿3 2軸接，連桿3 2則再軸設於該滑塊3 3上， M319975 如此及形成-可將窗扇i Q固定於窗框2◦上並可 活動的滑桿結構3 0 ;據以，該滑塊3 3可配合設置於溝 ，槽24當中’並透過溝槽、 24使支桿31、連桿32盘滑 塊3 3構成聯結，藉著人力推動窗扇1 0以令滑塊3 3於 =曹=4中滑移，構成—種可以如第五圖向外開啟的外推 式的Ιϋ扇1 〇結構。 尤其’整個窗框2 0結構係將用以容置滑塊3 3的溝 $ 2 4完全隱藏在橫向框體2 !内部，可避免滑塊3 3的 2通㈣為遭灰塵或其他異物阻擋而影響整個滑桿結 0之動作’確保窗扇i 〇之開/關功能，以及長效^ 持自扇1 0開/關應有的順暢性。 在㈣實施時’可進—步在溝槽24靠近端部的部位 開口 25(如第三圖及第四圖所示)，以做為滑塊 3 f預先置人溝槽2 4的孔道，藉以增加組裝便利性。 圖所丨示，為本創作中第三實施例之橫向框體結構剖 =二、至>、在其中-個橫向框體2 2的側壁面2工工縱 ::;3 3則設有相對該凸出部2 6 3 3 1 ’使滑塊3 3可配合設置於凸出 透過該凸出部2 6與槽部3 3 !使整體窗 ’ =成聯結’並使滑塊3 3可於凸出部2 6上滑移動^另 ’其凸出部2 6亦可設置於橫向框體2丄的上壁 d上，如第八圖之第四實施例所示。 藉由上述在橫向框體的側壁面設置溝槽，以及 k逼隱藏在橫向框體内部的設計，使滑塊得以於棒:框 M319975 體的側壁面中滑銘，十 :=:於，_側=:=^ 有的順暢性 PB ^ , L 弟四貝轭例中，改良習有滑塊的通道 二1^之缺失，改以於橫向框體設置凸出部，而將槽部 同樣可以避免卿 曰/月W冓之動作’進而確保窗扇之開/關功能及順暢性。 本創作之技術内容及技術特點巳揭示如上，然而熟悉 ，項技術之人士仍可能基於本創作之揭示而作各種不^ 離本案創作精神之㈣及修飾。因此，本創作之㈣範圍 應不限於貫施例所揭示者，而應包括各種不背離本創作之 替換及修飾，並為以下之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。 M319975 【圖式簡單說明】 用推開式窗扇之窗框外觀結構圖。 弟一圖係為本創作之窗框外觀結構圖。 =三圖係為本創作中窗框之橫向框體外觀立體圖。 第四圖係為本創作中窗框之橫向框體與滑塊 鉸鍊之結構分解圖。 干、 第五圖係為本創作中窗扇與窗框之相對動作示意圖。 第六圖係為本創作第二實施例之橫向框體結構剖视 第七圖係為本創作第三實施例之橫向框體結構剖視M319975 VIII. New description: [New technical field] The creation is related to a kind of window frame, especially the window frame structure of the push-open sash, which is designed to provide an effective protection against dust or other foreign matter. The action of the structure, and long-term maintenance of the window sash on/off should have a smooth window frame structure. • [Prior Art] According to the majority of the buildings, the windows are used to maintain good ventilation inside the building and to provide good lighting. Therefore, in addition to having windows, the buildings must be well ventilated and In addition to lighting, it is necessary to install a sash on the window to allow the user to choose to open or close the window to maintain the anti-theft function. Moreover, the window sashes of the windows are installed on a set of window frames, and the window sashes can be divided into two types of sliding door sashes or push-open sashes according to different ways of joining between the sash and the window frame. The main form, the general sliding door type sash mainly uses the rail fitting to form the joint between the sash and the window frame; the push-open sash uses the hinge to form the joint between the sash and the window frame. As shown in the first figure, it is a push-open sash 10' and a window frame 20' structure which are commonly used in the workshop. In this whole window structure, the sash 10' is further provided with a set of links 40' for The sash 1 0 ' is coupled with the sash 2 0 ', so that the sash 10 0 'opens or closes the action M319975 is stable and smooth, in the first window shown in the first figure 2 〇, the structure 'the whole sash 20, in its lateral frame 21, is provided with a sliding slot 211'' and a slider 5 〇 is mounted on the sliding slot 21丄', and the connecting rod 40' directly passes through the sliding slot 211, The opening of the square is coupled with the slider 50'; however, in general, the lateral frame 21 of the window frame 2'' is often hoarded by the wind and rain when the window sash is opened or closed, and a large amount of dust is accumulated. In the horizontal frame body :, the chute 2 11 ′ is in the form of an open upward, so the dust is straight. In the chute 211, #, that is, the slider 5 〇, The rod 4 〇 can not operate normally, which seriously affects the opening/closing function of the sash. "Heart [New Content] The main purpose of this creation department is to provide a = his foreign body affects the action of the slider structure: and: / long; = household gray on / off should have a smooth window frame structure. The air-holding fan is configured to combine the material sliding rod structure with the upper and lower ends of the window sash 2, and the sliding rod structure includes at least a -3 h block's rod is locked on the frame edge of the window sash, and the other end is The connecting rod is coupled to the shaft and the shaft is disposed in the groove in the & frame slider and is: on the slider, the push-pull sash structure. In the gully; move, to form a special, the entire sash structure will be, the groove of the valley slider is completely hidden M319975, inside the horizontal frame can avoid the movement of the slider because of dust or blockage (4) The action of the material structure of the material, the smoothness of the long-lasting sash opening/closing. , =, can also improve the form of the open chute opening upwards, tied to the upper wall of the horizontal, with a protruding portion, and the slider is provided with a groove portion relative to the protruding portion to enable the setting Through the projection, the projection is connected to the slider by the integral sash structure and the slider, and the accumulation of dust or other foreign matter can be prevented to affect the operation of the slider structure. [Embodiment] Detailed description of the characteristics of this creation can be clearly understood by referring to the drawings and the details of the embodiments. The second, third and fourth figures of the younger brother are the three-dimensional view of the window frame of the creation, the three-dimensional view of the transverse frame of the window frame, the transverse frame of the window frame and the structure of the slider, the connecting rod and the hinge. The exploded view is basically composed of two upper and lower lateral frames 2 1 and a left and right frame 2 2 - a pair of sliding bar structures 3 〇 can be used to combine the upper and lower windows of the fixed sash Box 2 0 structure. In the above, the entire window frame 20 is provided with a groove 24 at least on the side of the lateral frame 2 1 = face 2 1 , and the opening portion 4 1 of the groove 24 faces the side, and the slider The structure 30 includes at least one rod 3, a connecting rod 3 2 and a slider 3 3, and the t 'strut 3 1 is locked: the frame edge of the window sash 10, and one end shaft is disposed on the transverse frame 2 2 The other end is connected to the connecting rod 3 2 , and the connecting rod 3 2 is further arranged on the sliding block 3 3 , and the M319975 is formed like this - the sash i Q can be fixed on the sash 2 并可 and can be moved smoothly The rod structure 3 0; according to the figure, the slider 3 3 can be matched with the groove, the groove 24, and through the groove, 24, the strut 31, the connecting rod 32 and the disc slider 3 3 are connected to each other, and the sash is pushed by human power. 1 0 so that the slider 3 3 slips in = Ca = 4, forming an extrapolated fan 1 〇 structure that can be opened outward as shown in the fifth figure. In particular, the entire sash 20 structure will completely hide the groove $2 4 for accommodating the slider 3 3 inside the lateral frame 2! to prevent the 2 through (4) of the slider 3 3 from being blocked by dust or other foreign matter. The action that affects the entire slider 0' ensures the on/off function of the window sill, and the long-lasting effect of the fan 10 on/off. When (4) is implemented, the opening 25 (as shown in the third and fourth figures) near the end of the groove 24 can be advanced to serve as the opening of the groove 2 4 as the slider 3 f. In order to increase the convenience of assembly. The figure shows that the transverse frame structure of the third embodiment of the present invention is divided into two, to >, in which the side wall surface 2 of the lateral frame body 2 2 is longitudinally::; 3 3 is provided Relative to the protruding portion 2 6 3 3 1 ', the slider 3 3 can be disposed to be convexly transmitted through the protruding portion 26 and the groove portion 3 3 to make the integral window '=coupled' and the slider 3 3 can be The sliding portion 26 can be slidably moved on the projection portion 26, and the projection portion 26 can also be disposed on the upper wall d of the lateral frame body 2'', as shown in the fourth embodiment of the eighth embodiment. By providing the groove on the side wall surface of the lateral frame body and the design of k being hidden inside the lateral frame body, the slider can be slid in the side wall surface of the rod: frame M319975, ten:=:于,_ Side =:=^ Some smoothness PB ^ , L Di Si Bei yoke example, the modified channel with the slider is missing, the change is to set the convex part of the horizontal frame, and the groove part can also be Avoid the action of the 曰/曰月冓, and then ensure the on/off function and smoothness of the sash. The technical content and technical characteristics of this creation are disclosed above. However, those who are familiar with the technology may still make various (4) and modifications based on the disclosure of this creation. Therefore, the scope of this creation (4) should not be limited to the disclosure of the examples, but should include all kinds of substitutions and modifications that do not depart from the creation, and are covered by the following patent application. M319975 [Simple description of the drawing] The structure of the window frame of the push-open sash. The picture of the younger brother is the structure of the window frame of the creation. = The three figures are the three-dimensional view of the transverse frame of the window frame in the creation. The fourth figure is an exploded view of the horizontal frame and the slider hinge of the window frame in the creation. The dry and fifth pictures are the relative movements of the window sash and the window frame in the creation. The sixth figure is a cross-sectional view of the transverse frame structure of the second embodiment of the present invention. The seventh figure is a cross-sectional view of the lateral frame structure of the third embodiment of the present creation.
第八圖係為本創作第四實施例之橫向框體結構剖視 【主要元件代表符號說明】 • 窗扇1 〇’ 窗框2 0 橫向框體2 1’ 滑槽2 1 1 ’ 連桿4 0’ 滑塊5 0’ 窗扇1 0 窗框2 0 橫向框體2 1 M319975 側壁面2 1 1 上壁面2 1 2 直向框體2 2 溝槽2 4 開口部2 4 1 開口 2 5 凸出部2 6 滑桿結構3 0 支桿3 1 連桿3 2 滑塊3 3 槽部3 3 1The eighth figure is a cross-sectional view of the transverse frame structure of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] • Window sash 1 〇 'Window frame 2 0 Horizontal frame 2 1' Chute 2 1 1 ' Link 4 0 ' Slider 5 0' Window sash 1 0 Window frame 2 0 Horizontal frame 2 1 M319975 Side wall 2 1 1 Upper wall 2 1 2 Straight frame 2 2 Groove 2 4 Opening 2 4 1 Opening 2 5 Projection 2 6 Slider structure 3 0 Strut 3 1 Link 3 2 Slider 3 3 Groove 3 3 1