；M318404 八 •新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 構種束帶結構’特別是指一種具有快速扣合與微調鬆緊能力之束帶結 【先前技術】 出血=受傷而引起身體上任何部位可見之外傷傷°流血稱之為外 液冷失二J切割傷、臉之擦傷或"、腿、手臂之撕裂群，出血會使血 進而血屋下降。若出血嚴重或失去控制將會產生休克現象，嚴 二’所以止血是在意外現場處理外傷傷患最重要的步驟之-。 _ 2緊心救護動作中需要使闕具#緊繃人體雜之束帶，例如受傷 ==為止血之緊急處理，當他人不幸受傷而引起身體上任何 :臂之撕裂傷等，出血會使血液流失，喪失紅血球 生休克現象，嚴重者可能死亡，所以止血^ ，理外傷傷患最4要的步驟之―，其中止血方式有直接加壓止血法、抬高 肢止血法、止血點技法等止血帶止血法是躲四肢之所有止企法 ^後:道防線，當大鎌嚴重賴出血或輕舰之損傷無法恢復時(如 威之塵碎傷），且其他止血法無法控制出血，生命受到威脅時，才考慮止 血帶之使用。止血帶止血法不可職於初步之處理，須將止血帶^血 法放在最後之考慮。在使用止血帶止血法之前，應徹底瞭解其危險及限 制’未經訓練的人不當的使用，可能導致嚴重的組織損傷，因為止血帶可 以完全晴患肢之錢供應，以致於導致止血帶以下之組織、肌肉、神經 的永久損傷’·止血帶之種類主要分為帶狀、兩點式機械加壓器與充氣式氣 囊麼迫、，射又各具優缺點，而於近代各戰場或災難現場之急救經驗中顯 不’作為止血帶止血法之束帶最好必須具備可自行操作、組裝迅速、存放 取用方便、便於自行調整鬆緊度、可附加時間警示器、多條止血帶必須可 以合併(combination)使用、價格便宜等優點。 5 ·· M318404 因此於醫療技術中有許多使用到束帶之情況，而良好之束帶需注重使 用之便利性與組合、釋放之速度，且需便於隨時調整鬆緊度以配合使用者 之感受；先前已有許多類似之創作，如案號第093206362號之「止血帶結 構改良」’该創作係利用一鬆緊帶兩端之内外側設置魔鬼氈作為環繞人體 ， 肢幹並且束緊合之止血帶，而該鑛鑛鬆緊時需先鬆開再重新黏貼， . 且需一邊固定傷部一邊黏貼，其導致黏貼時控制鬆緊度較麻煩，且不具有 微調功能；另一先前創作如案號第〇932〇5984號之「扣拉式止血帶」，該 「扣拉式止血帶」係一彈力織帶上裝設一鋸齒狀膠版與一鋸齒狀縮放盒， 該彈力織帶環繞人體肢幹時該锯齒狀膠版與錄齒狀縮放盒可扣合，而該据 • 餘膠版與鋸齒狀縮放盒咬合之方法造成其調整長度與微調亦需暫時鬆開 該織狀膠版與鑛齒狀縮放盒，麻煩亦費力，且該麵狀膠版與据齒狀縮 放盒若受外力撞擊極可能會鬆脫，產生不便；因此先前之創作皆缺乏穩固 叹合之結構，又調整長度較為不便，每次調整長度時皆需先鬆開束帶再行 调整，且缺乏微調鬆緊之能力，仍有更加精進之空間。 【新型内容】 有鑑於先前創作仍有待精進，因此本創作主要之目的即在於提供一能 快速扣合且微調其鬆緊之束帶。 八 ^ 本創作係一束帶結構，係由第一殼體、第二殼體、第三殼體與一束帶 • 所構成，其中該束帶一端固定於該第一殼體中之一空心軸管上，而另一端 則穿過該第三殼體，調整適當長度後由該第三殼射之-壓制桿固定，並 且第一殼體與第三殼體可藉一扣合件與一卡扣件相互扣合形成一環繞之束 帶，又设有一第一殼體，該第二殼體上具有一軸柱，該軸柱穿設於^第一 殼體之空心轴管，使該第二殼體可以該軸柱與該空心轴管為軸心向上轉 動，該空心軸管兩端各設有一棘輪，且該第一殼體設有至少一抵擋件，而 該第二殼體至少設有一帶動件，藉由轉動該第二殼體使該帶動件帶動該棘 輪轉動’並且該抵擂件使該棘輪無法歸回原位，形成一微調束帶鬆緊之機 構；另，可同時位移該抵擋件與該帶動件釋放該棘輪，使其歸回原位，而 藉由按壓該第一殼體之卡扣件可使該第三殼體脫離，因此具有快速鬆脫之 功能，形成一具有快速扣合且微調鬆緊功能之束帶。 6 M318404 【實施方式】 fl 1 一端亦f有二14旁*彈片141抵頂該卡扣件14，而該第三殼體3 入口Γ > 1 ’ $扣合件31可插人該第—殼體1之開口與該卡 :扣^ ’連結該第—殼體1與該第三殼體3，又該第三殼體3另-端 =具有i π可供該束帶4之頭端穿人，並由該第三殼體3上之一穿孔幻 該第三殼體3之_設有—壓制桿％，該壓制桿32可於該 ^又體3兩侧之壓制桿滑槽34中移動，當該束帶*拉至適當長度後即 I移動該壓懈32壓_定該束帶4，麟壓制桿％上具有花紋可增加 =察力，該第-殼體i另—端之空間中設置—空心軸f u與—體式抵播 件13〇，該空心軸管η兩側各連接一棘輪12且該等棘輪12上之複數凸齒 ^具有同-方向之弯曲，又該束帶4之尾端固定於該空心軸管U上，該 -體式抵擒件130 -端向鱗棘輪12方向延伸並抵頂於該棘輪12，而該 -體式抵擋件13G摘之另-端設有—彈力元件，該彈力元件可為一彈菁 131，該彈簧131抵頂該-體式抵擋件13〇，且於該一體式抵播件13〇位移 時提供回歸原位之彈力；該第二殼體2於對應該空々婦η之位置設一 ，柱2卜且5亥軸柱21穿設於該空心軸管u内，使該第二殼體2與該第一 风體1連結並覆蓋於該第一殼體丨上，並可以該軸柱21與該空心抽管η 為轴心向上轉動，又該第二殼體2中設有一體式帶動件22〇，且該第二殼 體2兩側各設-帶動件槽2〇1用以容置該一體式帶動件22〇之兩端凸緣， 4一體式帶動件220之兩端凸緣亦抵頂於該棘輪12上，該一體式帶動件 220另一側則抵頂於一彈簧221上，且該第二殼體2上方鑿設一鏤空之滑 槽20使該一體式帶動件220上方之滑片222可外露於該第二殼體2上 方，因此該第一殼體1與該第二殼體2藉該空心軸管u與該軸柱21連 結，且該束帶4兩端連接於該第一殼體丨與該第三殼體3，又該第三殼體 3與該第一殼體1扣合，形成一可環繞人體軀幹之束帶結構；可按壓該第 一殼體1之卡扣件14釋放該第三殼體3之扣合件31，使該第一殼體1與 7 ·, M318404 第三殼體3分離，形成快速扣合、鬆脫之功能。 i圖束it具度之功能，其動作解析請參閱第2-布第2-3圖與第2-4圖，該第一般體i ====:=該一體式帶動件_時抵;m 式帶動件220隨著該第二殼體2位移，且藉由2 ’該-體 而推動該棘輪12，且因該等棘輪12上之複 1彳22G之抵頂 而使該棘輪12得以順著該一體式帶動件220之方二同一之彎曲 擋件130藉該彈簧131可略微後縮 ° ，且β亥一體式抵 時該空心轴管U亦隨之轉動，輪12轉動 該第二殼體2位移後，因該棘輪12 :比4繃緊，而 曲，使該一體式帶動件220配合該彈簧221略微後;自，因$一 =弯 =歸回原卿—麵1上，同物-_ 體^撐 緊:於雜輪12之上’使該棘輪12保持原位，維持該束帶4之 動件22^1由該第二殼體2不斷扳動與歸位使該棘輪12受該一體式帶 着.以梅4_繃，形成微調鬆 請參閱第3圖’該圖所示係該棘輪12鬆脫之示意圖，於該第二殼體2 *於該第-殼體1上之初始位置時，可推動該滑片222使該一體式帶動 件22〇位移而„亥體式帶動件22〇抵頂該一體式抵播件⑽，使該一體式 帶動件220與該-體式抵擋件13〇同時鬆開該等棘輪12，進而使該等棘輪 12與該等棘輪12間之空心軸管u轉回初始位置並使該束帶4放鬆，如此 形成可微調該束帶4繃緊並快速放鬆之微調機構。 、請參閲第4目，該圖所示係本創作之第二實施例，該實施例中係使用 複數之帶動件22帶動棘輪12，該第-殼體丨内設有—體式抵擋件13〇， 該-體式抵擋件130亦同時抵頂於該空心軸管^兩旁之棘輪12，而該第 一殼體2則設左右各一帶動件22，該等帶動件μ亦分別抵頂於該等棘輪 12上，而該第二殼體2上鑿設鏤空之窗口使該等帶動件22之一側凸起外 露於該第二殼體2外，使該等帶動件22可由側邊之窗口以人手移動，該;M318404 八·New Description: [New technology field] The structure of the belt structure 'specially refers to a belt knot with quick fastening and fine adjustment of the tightness ability [Prior Art] Bleeding = injury caused by any part of the body visible External injury ° bleeding is called external fluid cold loss J J cut, face bruise or ", leg, arm tear group, bleeding will cause blood and blood house down. If the bleeding is severe or the control is lost, there will be a shock phenomenon. Therefore, stopping bleeding is the most important step in dealing with traumatic injuries at the accident site. _ 2 In the ambulance action, you need to make the cookware #tightly bundle the body, such as the injury == the emergency treatment of the blood, when someone else is unfortunately injured and cause any body injury: the lace of the arm, etc., the bleeding will Loss of blood, loss of red blood cell shock, severe cases may die, so stop bleeding ^, the most important steps for traumatic injury, which are direct compression hemostasis, high limb hemostasis, hemostasis technique, etc. The tourniquet hemostasis method is to hide all the limbs of the limbs. ^ After the defense line, when the big sputum is seriously dependent on the bleeding or the damage of the light ship can not be restored (such as Wei dust), and other hemostasis can not control bleeding, life is affected Consider the use of a tourniquet when threatening. The tourniquet hemostasis method cannot be used for initial treatment, and the tourniquet method must be placed in the final consideration. Before using the tourniquet hemostasis method, you should thoroughly understand the dangers and limitations of 'untrained use of improper use, which may lead to serious tissue damage, because the tourniquet can completely supply the money of the affected limb, resulting in a tourniquet below The permanent damage of tissues, muscles and nerves'·The types of tourniquets are mainly divided into strips, two-point mechanical pressurizers and inflatable airbags, and each has its own advantages and disadvantages, but in modern battlefields or disasters. The first-aid experience on the spot is not as good as the tourniquet hemostasis. It is best to have self-operating, quick assembly, convenient storage, easy to adjust the tightness, additional time warning, and multiple tourniquets. The advantages of combination use and low price. 5 ·· M318404 Therefore, there are many cases in the medical technology that use the belt, and the good belt needs to pay attention to the convenience and combination, the speed of release, and the need to adjust the tightness at any time to match the user's feelings; There have been many similar creations in the past, such as Case No. 093206362, "The Improvement of the Tourniquet Structure". The creation uses a devil's felt on the inner and outer sides of an elastic band as a tourniquet that surrounds the human body, limbs and tightens. When the ore is loose, it needs to be loosened and re-adhered, and it needs to be fixed while sticking to the wound, which leads to troublesome control of the tightness when pasting, and does not have fine-tuning function; another previous creation is the case number 932 〇5984 "Put pull tourniquet", which is equipped with a zigzag offset plate and a zigzag zoom box on a stretch webbing. The elastic webbing is wrapped around the human limb. The offset plate and the record-toothed zoom box can be engaged, and the method of binding the outer cover and the zigzag zoom box causes the adjustment length and fine adjustment to temporarily loosen the woven offset plate and the orthodontic shrinkage. The box is troublesome and laborious, and the surface-shaped offset plate and the tooth-shaped zoom box may be loosened if subjected to an external force, which causes inconvenience; therefore, the previous creations lack a structure of stable sag, and the length adjustment is inconvenient, each time When adjusting the length, it is necessary to loosen the belt before adjusting, and the ability to fine-tune the tightness is still lacking, and there is still more room for improvement. [New content] In view of the fact that the previous creations still need to be refined, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a belt that can quickly snap and fine tune its tightness. The present invention is a bundle structure comprising a first casing, a second casing, a third casing and a belt, wherein one end of the belt is fixed to one of the hollows in the first casing. The first tube passes through the third housing, and after adjusting the proper length, the third housing is fixed by the pressing rod, and the first housing and the third housing can be coupled by a fastening member and a first housing The fastening members are fastened to each other to form a surrounding strap, and a first housing is disposed. The second housing has a shaft column, and the shaft column is disposed through the hollow shaft tube of the first housing, so that the first fastening portion The two housings can be pivoted upwardly from the shaft column and the hollow shaft tube. Each of the hollow shaft tubes is provided with a ratchet wheel at each end thereof, and the first housing is provided with at least one abutting member, and the second housing is provided with at least one abutting member. a driving member drives the driving member to rotate the ratchet by rotating the second housing; and the abutting member prevents the ratchet from returning to the original position, thereby forming a mechanism for finely adjusting the belt tension; and simultaneously, the resisting member can be displaced simultaneously And the driving member releases the ratchet to return to the original position, and the buckle of the first casing is pressed The piece can disengage the third casing, thereby having a quick release function, forming a belt having a quick snap and fine adjustment of the elastic function. 6 M318404 [Embodiment] One end of fl 1 also has two 14 side * shrapnel 141 against the fastening member 14, and the third housing 3 inlet Γ > 1 ' $ fastening member 31 can be inserted into the first - The opening of the casing 1 and the card: the buckle is connected to the first casing 1 and the third casing 3, and the third casing 3 is further connected to the end of the belt 4 with i π Wearing a person and piercing the third casing 3 by one of the third casings 3 is provided with a pressing rod %, and the pressing rod 32 can be used on the pressing rod chute 34 on both sides of the body 3 In the middle movement, when the belt* is pulled to the appropriate length, I move the pressing 32 pressure to set the belt 4, and the lining bar has a pattern on the % to increase the power, and the first shell is the other end. The space is provided with a hollow shaft fu and a body-shaped anchor member 13A. The hollow shaft tube η is connected to a ratchet wheel 12 on both sides thereof, and the plurality of convex teeth on the ratchet wheel 12 have the same-direction bending, and the bundle The end of the belt 4 is fixed to the hollow shaft tube U. The body-shaped abutting member 130 extends in the direction of the scale ratchet 12 and abuts against the ratchet 12, and the body-shaped resisting member 13G is picked up from the other end. With a resilient element, the elastic element can a spring 131, the spring 131 abuts the body-type resisting member 13〇, and provides a resilient force to return to the original position when the integral abutting member 13〇 is displaced; the second housing 2 corresponds to the empty woman η Positioned one, the column 2 and the 5th axis column 21 are disposed in the hollow shaft tube u, and the second housing 2 is coupled to the first wind body 1 and covers the first housing case, and The shaft column 21 and the hollow suction tube η are pivoted upwardly, and the second housing 2 is provided with an integral driving member 22〇, and the second housing 2 is provided with a carrier groove 2 on both sides thereof. The 〇1 is configured to receive the flanges of the two end portions of the integral driving member 22, and the flanges of the two end portions of the integral driving member 220 are also abutted against the ratchet 12, and the other side of the integral driving member 220 is abutted. The first sliding member 20 is disposed above the second housing 2 so that the sliding plate 222 above the integrated driving member 220 can be exposed above the second housing 2, so the first The housing 1 and the second housing 2 are coupled to the shaft 21 by the hollow shaft tube u, and the ends of the belt 4 are connected to the first housing 丨 and the third housing 3, and the third Housing 3 and the first The housing 1 is fastened to form a strap structure that can surround the trunk of the human body; the latching member 14 of the first housing 1 can be pressed to release the latching member 31 of the third housing 3, so that the first housing 1 is Separated from the 7 ·, M318404 third housing 3 to form a quick snap and release function. The function of the i-beam is a function of degree. For the analysis of the action, please refer to the second 2-3 and 2-4, the general body i ====:= the integrated driver _ time; The m-type driving member 220 is displaced with the second housing 2, and the ratchet 12 is pushed by the 2' body, and the ratchet 12 is enabled by the abutment of the complex 1 22G on the ratchet 12 The same bending member 130 along the square of the integral driving member 220 can be slightly retracted by the spring 131, and the hollow shaft tube U also rotates when the β-integrated type is pressed, and the wheel 12 rotates the second After the displacement of the casing 2, the ratchet 12 is tightened and tightened than 4, so that the integral driving member 220 is slightly matched with the spring 221; since, since $1=bend=return to the original Qing-face 1, the same The body-_body is tightened: on the top of the miscellaneous wheel 12, the ratchet 12 is held in place, and the moving member 22^1 of the belt 4 is continuously pulled and returned by the second casing 2 to make the ratchet 12 is carried by the one-piece type. The plum is 4_ stretched to form a fine-tuning looseness. Referring to FIG. 3, the figure shows the looseness of the ratchet 12, and the second housing 2 is in the first housing. When the initial position is on 1, the slider 222 can be pushed to make the The body driving member 22 is displaced and the hoisting member 22 abuts against the integral receiving member (10), so that the integral driving member 220 and the body-type resisting member 13 are simultaneously released from the ratchet 12, thereby The hollow shaft tube u between the ratchet 12 and the ratchet 12 is rotated back to the initial position and the belt 4 is relaxed, thus forming a fine adjustment mechanism that can finely adjust the strap 4 to be tightened and quickly relaxed. The figure shows a second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, a plurality of driving members 22 are used to drive the ratchet 12, and the first housing is provided with a body-shaped resisting member 13〇, the body-shaped resisting member. The first housing 2 is disposed on the left and right sides of the ratchet 12, and the first housing 2 is provided with a left and a second driving member 22, and the driving members μ are respectively abutted against the ratchets 12, and The second housing 2 is provided with a hollow window so that one side of the driving member 22 is convexly exposed outside the second housing 2, so that the driving members 22 can be manually moved by the side window.
..M318404 實施例亦同樣係以扳動該第二 必須同時扳動才可鬆開蘇輪…第:;二式私而使該等帶動件22 22同時位移柯推_—體式域件等Γ件 體式抵撞件130 _鬆開棘輪12。 使射帶動件22與該- 第-4 2 =二該圓所不為本創作之第三實施例，該實施例之係㈣ 露之鏤空窗口，該第一殼體1相對㈣帶吏娜動件22外 13 ’而該第二殼體2對應該抵擋件13之一側則 ^一側則設一抵擋件 亦具有使_件13 __舰_ 13彳；^^一 同樣以鶴該第二殼體2作_調之 二2施例亦 該抵擔件13鬆開棘輪12。 门樣了位移該帶動件22及 為突顯本創作之進步性，兹將本創作之優點條列如下·· 1·具有微調功能，且操作簡便。 2·可快速調整鬆緊度。 3.可快速扣合、鬆脫。 4·結構穩固，不因碰撞而鬆脫。 雖然本創作已啸佳實侧麟如上，織並_曙定 述提及之鋪職帶鱗22、舰餅13後_城職卡扣件 ^件可為-彈簧或―彈片，另外該第—殼體i亦可依扣合與微調之 功月b而切割區別為兩殼體，且該兩殼體可扣合，又該第一、第二與第=私 體1、2、3上可增設一時間警示器，任何熟習此技藝者，在不 二 之精神和細内，_作之些許更動與潤飾，皆應涵蓋於本創作中本^ 本創作之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 綜上所述，本創作較習用之物品增進上述功效，應已充分符合新穎性 及進步性之法定創新專利要件，爰依法提出申請，懇請貴局核准本件新 型專利申請案，以勵創作，至感德便。 M318404 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本創作之較佳實施例分解圖。 第2-1〜2-4圖係本創作微調機構之動作示意圖。 第3圖係棘輪鬆脫示意圖。 第4圖係本創作第二實施例之分解圖。 第5圖係本創作第三實施例之分解圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 .....••第一殼體 11 .......空心軸管.. M318404 The embodiment is also to pull the second must be pulled at the same time to release the wheel... The second type is privately made to move the same member 22 22 at the same time. The body type impact member 130 _ loosens the ratchet wheel 12. The third embodiment in which the lens member 22 and the -4 - 2 = two circle are not created, the system (4) of the embodiment is exposed to the hollow window, and the first casing 1 is opposite to the (four) The outer portion of the piece 22 is 13' and the second casing 2 corresponds to one side of the abutting member 13, and the side of the second casing 2 is provided with a resisting member, so that the member 13 __ship _ 13 彳; The second housing 2 is also used to release the ratchet 12 by the abutting member 13. The door shifts the driving member 22 and highlights the progress of the creation. The advantages of this creation are listed below. 1. The utility model has the function of fine adjustment and is easy to operate. 2· Quickly adjust the tightness. 3. Can be quickly snapped and released. 4. The structure is stable and does not loosen due to collision. Although this creation has been Xiaojia Shi side Lin above, weaving and _ 曙 曙 提及 提及 提及 铺 带 、 、 、 、 、 、 舰 舰 舰 舰 舰 舰 舰 舰 舰 舰 舰 舰 舰 舰 舰 舰 舰 舰 舰 舰 舰 舰 舰 舰 城 城 城 城The housing i can also be cut into two shells according to the function of the buckle and the fine adjustment b, and the two shells can be engaged, and the first, second and third bodies can be attached to the first, second and third bodies. Add a time warning device. Anyone who is familiar with this skill, in the spirit and detail of the second, _ some of the changes and retouching, should be covered in this creation, the scope of protection of this creation is attached to the patent application The scope is defined. In summary, the creation of this article is more effective than the customary articles, and should be fully in line with the novelty and progressive statutory innovation patents. If you apply in accordance with the law, you are requested to approve the new patent application. Feeling the virtues. M318404 [Simplified Schematic Description] Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2-1~2-4 shows the action diagram of the fine-tuning mechanism of this creation. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of ratchet loosening. Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the second embodiment of the present creation. Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the third embodiment of the present creation. [Main component symbol description] 1 .....••First housing 11 .......Hollow shaft tube
12 .......棘輪 13 .......抵擋件 130 .......一體式抵擋件 131 .......彈簧 14 .......卡扣件 141.......彈片 2 .......第二殼體 20 .......滑槽 201.......帶動件槽 21 .......軸柱 22 .......帶動件 220 .......一體式帶動件 221 .....••彈簧 222 .......滑片 3 .......第三殼體 31 .......扣合件 32 .......壓制桿 33 .......穿孔 34 .......壓制桿滑槽 4 .......束帶12 ....... ratchet 13 .... resisting member 130 .... integral resisting member 131 .... spring 14 .... buckle Pieces 141.......shraps 2 . . . second housing 20 . . . chute 201....... drive member slot 21 ... .Axis column 22 .......Drive member 220 .......Integral driver 221 .....••Spring 222 ....... Slide 3 ..... .. third housing 31 . . . fastening member 32 ... ... pressing rod 33 ... ... perforation 34 ... ... pressing rod chute 4 . Belt