九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 構 —種@構，特別是指-種具有快速扣合與微調鬆緊能力之束帶結 【先前技術】 位可f之外傷傷 液流失，喪失紅血球而降低身_合能h 會使血 ，升，進而血壓下降。若出血嚴重或失去控===象， :::S=:= f 4降低、錢料上升，躺血射降。若出血嚴重 生休克魏，嚴重者可能社，_止血是在意外現場 2傷編細她―，其巾止w細力也血法、抬高 j止血法、止錄止血料，而止血帶止血法是驗四肢之所有止血法 的最後-道防線，當大動脈嚴重肢體出血或末端肢體之損傷無法恢復時 (如嚴重之壓碎傷），且其他止血法無法控制出血，生命受到麟時，才考 慮止血帶之使用。因此止血帶止血法不可運用於初步之處理，須將止企帶 止企法放在最後之考慮。在止血帶止血法之前，舰絲解其危險及 限制’未經訓練的人不當的使用，可能導致嚴重的組織損傷，因為止企帶 可以完全阻斷應’以致於導致止血帶以下之組織、肌肉 '神 經时久損傷^止血y類主要分為帶狀、兩點式機械加壓器與充氣式 氣囊壓迫’其中巧^缺點，而於近代各戰場或災難現場之急救經驗中 顯不’作為止血帶技法之束帶最好必須具備可自行操作、組裝迅速、存 放取用方便、便於自行調整鬆緊度、可附加觸警示^、多條止血帶必須 可以合併(combination)使用、價格便宜等優點。 1326593 • 目此於f療技術中有許纽關束帶之情況，㈤良好之束帶需注重使 用之便利性與組合、釋放之速度，且需便於隨時調整鬆緊度以配合使用者 ： 之感受；先前已有許多類似之創作’如錄第0932G6362號之「止血帶結 3構改良」’該創作係湘—鬆緊帶兩端之⑽侧設置魔鬼齡為環繞人體 _肢幹並且束緊黏合之止血帶，而該創作調整鬆緊時需先鬆開再重新黏貼， '且需一邊固定傷部一邊黏貼，其導致黏貼時控制鬆緊度較麻煩，且不具有 微調功能；另-先前創作如魏第議動84號之「扣拉式止血帶」，該 才。拉式止血帶」係-彈力織帶上裝織狀膠版與—麵狀縮放盒， 該彈力織帶環繞人體肢幹時該鑛齒狀膠版與鑛齒狀縮放盒可扣合，而該鑛 籲^轉版麟餘縮放盒咬合之方絲成其罐長度與觀亦需暫時鬆開 祕齒狀膠版與鑛齒狀縮放盒，麻煩亦費力，且該鑛齒狀膠版與軸狀縮 放盒若受外力撞擊極可能會鬆脫，產生不便；因此先前之創作皆缺乏穩固 咬口之結構’又調整長紐林便，每次雛長麟皆需先綱束帶再行 調整，且缺乏微調鬆緊之能力，仍有更加精進之空間。 【發明内容】 有鑑於先前創作仍有待精進，因此本發明主要之目的即在於提供一能 快速扣合且微調其鬆緊之束帶。 本發月係纟帶結構’係、由第__殼體、第二殼體、第三殼體與—束帶 參所構成，其中該束帶-翻定於該第—殼體中之—空心轴管上，而另一端 則穿過體’調整適當長度後由該第三殼體中之—壓制桿固定，並 且第-殼體與第三殼體可藉一扣合件與一卡扣件相互扣合形成一環繞之束 ，’又有第-殼體’該第二殼_上具有_轴柱，該轴柱穿設於該第一 :殼體之工〜軸管’使該第二殼體可以該轴柱與該空心軸管為軸心向上轉 :動，該空心軸管兩端各設有一棘輪，且該第-殼體設有至少一抵擋件，而 該第二殼體至少設有-帶動件，藉由轉動該第二殼體使該帶動件帶動該棘 輪轉動’並且該減件使該棘輪無法相原位，形成—微調束帶鬆緊之機 構，另’可同時位移該抵擋件與該帶動件釋放該棘輪 ，使其歸回原位，而 藉由按舰第-殼體之卡扣件可使該第三殼體脫離，因此具有快速鬆脫之 功能，形成-具有快速扣合且微調鬆緊功能之束帶。 6 丄⑽593 【實施方式】 z本發明較佳之實施例請參閱第1圖，該圖所示係該實施例之分解圖， 該束帶結構主要係分為—第-殼體卜-第二殼體2、-第三殼體3及-束帶4 ’該第—殼體丨—觀有—開口，該開口内左右兩側至少設有一卡 =件14，該卡扣件14旁有一彈片141抵頂該卡扣件14，而該第三殼體3 -端亦設有—扣合件31 ’該扣合件31可插人該第—殼體丨之開口與該卡 扣件14扣合’連結該第一殼體1與該第三殼體3，又該第三殼體3另一端 亦具有i 口可供該束帶4之頭端穿人，並由該第三殼體3上之-穿孔33 =出’並且該第三殼體3之開口内設有一壓制桿32，該壓制桿32可於該 第三殼體3兩侧之壓制桿滑槽34中移動，當該束帶4拉至適當長度後即 可移動該壓制桿32壓制固定該束帶4，且該壓制桿32上具有花紋可辦加 磨檫力；該第一殼體1另一端之空間中設置-空心軸f* 11與一體式^擋 =130，該空心軸管U兩側各連接一棘輪12且該等棘輪12上之複數凸: =具有同-方向之彎曲，又該束帶4之尾端固定於該空心轴管η上，該 —體式抵擋件13G -端向該等棘輪12方向延伸並抵頂於該棘輪12，而該 -體式抵擋件13G相對之另—端設有—彈力元件，該彈力元件可為一彈菁 =1 ’該彈簧131抵頂該-體式抵擋件13〇，且於該一體式抵播件13〇位移 時提供回歸原位之彈力；該第二殼體2於對應該空心軸管丨丨之位置設一 軸柱21，錢她21穿設於該心歸η内，使 殼體i連結並覆蓋於該第-殼體丨上，並可以該軸柱21與^心轴管\ 為轴心向上轉動，又該第二殼體2中設有一體式帶動件22g，且該第二殼 體2兩側各設-帶動件槽2G1用以容置該—體式帶動件⑽之兩端凸緣， 忒-體式帶動件220之兩端凸緣亦抵頂於該棘輪12 ± 221上，且該第二殼體2上方馨設一鏤空^ 槽20使該-體式帶動件220上方之滑片⑽可外露於該第二殼體2上 方’因此該第-殼體1與該第二殼體2藉該空心軸管η與該轴柱 結，且該束帶4兩端連接於該第一殼體丨盘兮镇_ ⑽Α 乐祕i與该第二« 3，又該第三_ ”該第-鍾1扣。，形成_可環繞人體綺之束帶 -殼體！之卡扣件U釋放該第三殼體3之扣合件31，使該第—殼體i = 7 1326593 第三殼體3分離，形成快速扣合、鬆脫之功能。.、 本發明之束帶結構具有微調鬆緊程度 1圖、第2-2圖、第2-3圖與第2-4圖，該第：牌,解析請參閱第2_ 初始位置時該-體式抵擋件13〇與該—體^ ς與該第二殼體2於 12上，當使用者須將該束帶4微調束 時抵頂於該棘輪 體式帶動件220隨著該第二殼體2位移 第二殼體2，該- 頂而推動該棘輪12，且因該等棘輪12曰“式帶動件220之抵 曲而使該棘輪12得以順著該一體式帶動件^ 有同-方向之變 抵播件130藉該彈簧131可略微後縮 韓轉動’且該-體式 π , 12 # 而該第二殼體2位移後’因該棘輪12 = 4端緊； 曲，使該-體式帶動件220配合該彈膂221 白具有同一方向之彎 得以歸回原位覆蓋於該第—殼體丨上'， # ’ =該第二殼體2 件130仍抵頂於該棘輪12之上，輪=^體1令之一體式抵擋 f ^ 2 動件220推動，而使該允心心” L呀1㈣棘輪12受该-體式帶 緊程度之機構。 " 之該束帶4逐漸緊繃，形成微調鬆 株咖/ 置時，可推動該滑片222使該-體作翻 =位移而該一體式帶動件22〇抵頂該 /，式= 帶動件220與該一體式抵擋件13〇 ; 130„' 形成可撤:：轉回初始位置並使該束帶4放鬆，如此 成Z微調錄帶4 _錄速放鬆之微調機構。 第4目’關所轉本發明之第二實_，該實_中#使用 ，之帶動件22帶動棘輪12，該第—殼體i内設有用Nine, the invention description: [Technical field of the invention] Structure - species, especially refers to a kind of band knot with rapid fastening and fine adjustment of the ability to tighten [previous technology] bit can be lost outside the wound fluid, loss of red blood cells And lowering the body _ gen, h will cause blood, rise, and then blood pressure. If the bleeding is severe or loses control === like, :::S=:= f 4 decreases, the money rises, and the blood falls. If the bleeding is severe, the shock Wei, serious cases may be, _ stop bleeding is in the accident site 2 injury compiled her -, its towel stop w fine force also blood method, raise j stop bleeding method, stop recording blood, and tourniquet hemostasis It is the last-line defense line for all hemostasis methods of limbs. When severe aortic hemorrhage of the aorta or end limb damage cannot be recovered (such as severe crushing), and other hemostasis cannot control bleeding, life is considered. Use of tourniquets. Therefore, the tourniquet hemostasis method cannot be applied to the initial treatment, and the enterprise must be taken into consideration in the final consideration. Before the tourniquet hemostasis method, the ship dispels its dangers and limits the improper use of untrained people, which may lead to serious tissue damage, because the end of the belt can completely block the tissue that should cause the tourniquet, Muscle 'neural long-term damage ^ hemostasis y class is mainly divided into strip-shaped, two-point mechanical pressurizer and inflatable airbag oppression", which is a shortcoming in the first-aid experience of various battlefields or disaster sites in modern times. The strap of the tourniquet technique must be self-operating, quick to assemble, convenient to store and use, easy to adjust the tightness by itself, and can be attached with a warning, and multiple tourniquets must be combined for use, and the price is cheap. . 1326593 • In this case, there is a situation in which there is a tie band in the technique of f therapy. (5) A good band needs to pay attention to the convenience and combination of the speed of use, and the speed of release, and it is convenient to adjust the tightness at any time to match the user's feelings. There have been many similar works in the past, such as the recording of the "hemostasis of the tourniquet 3" in the record of the 0932G6362. The creation of the Xiang-elastic band on both sides of the (10) side set the devil age to surround the human body _ limbs and tightly bonded to stop bleeding Belt, and the creation needs to be loosened and then re-adhesive when adjusting the elastic, 'and need to fix the wound while sticking, which leads to more troublesome control of the tightness when pasting, and does not have fine-tuning function; another-previous creation such as Wei The 84th "deduction type tourniquet" is the only one. Pull-type tourniquet"-elastic webbing is equipped with a woven offset plate and a face-shaped zoom box. When the elastic webbing surrounds the human limb, the ore-shaped offset plate can be engaged with the ore-shaped zoom box, and the mine is called The version of the Lin Yu zoom box bite into the length of the can and the view also needs to temporarily loosen the secret toothed offset plate and the mineral toothed zoom box, which is troublesome and laborious, and the mineral toothed offset plate and the axial zoom box are impacted by external force. It is very likely that it will be loose and inconvenient; therefore, the previous creations lacked the structure of a stable bite, and the long-term Newlin was adjusted. Each time the young lychee needs to be adjusted first, and the ability to fine-tune the tightness is lacking. There is still more room for improvement. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the fact that previous creations have yet to be refined, the main object of the present invention is to provide a belt that can quickly snap and fine tune its tightness. The present invention is composed of a __ casing, a second casing, a third casing and a belt ginseng, wherein the belt is flipped in the first casing - The hollow shaft tube is on the other end, and the other end is fixed by the pressing rod in the third housing after the proper length is adjusted, and the first housing and the third housing can be fastened by a fastening member and a buckle. The pieces are interlocked to form a surrounding bundle, and 'there is a first-shell' having a _-axis on the second shell, the shaft being threaded through the first: the housing-shaft tube' The second housing can be rotated upwardly from the shaft column and the hollow shaft tube. The hollow shaft tube is respectively provided with a ratchet wheel at both ends thereof, and the first housing is provided with at least one abutting member, and the second housing is provided. Having at least a driving member, the rotating member drives the driving member to rotate the ratchet wheel and the reducing member prevents the ratchet wheel from being in the same position, forming a mechanism for finely adjusting the tension of the belt, and simultaneously disposing the belt The abutting member and the driving member release the ratchet to return to the original position, and the third housing is disengaged by the buckle of the ship's first-shell, thus Quick release function, form - with a quick snap and trimming function of elastic straps. 6 丄 (10) 593 [Embodiment] For a preferred embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 1 , which is an exploded view of the embodiment. The band structure is mainly divided into a first-shell-second shell. The body 2, the third housing 3 and the strap 4' have a plurality of opening and closing portions, and at least one card=14 is disposed on the left and right sides of the opening, and the latching member 14 has a resilient piece 141 The latching member 14 is abutted against the latching member 14 and the third housing 3 - end is also provided with a latching member 31 ′. The latching member 31 can be inserted into the opening of the first housing 丨 to engage with the latching member 14 'Connecting the first housing 1 and the third housing 3, and the other end of the third housing 3 also has an opening for the head end of the strap 4 to be worn by the third housing 3 The perforation 33 is out and the inside of the opening of the third casing 3 is provided with a pressing rod 32 which is movable in the pressing rod chute 34 on both sides of the third casing 3 when the belt is 4, after pulling to the appropriate length, the pressing rod 32 can be moved to press and fix the belt 4, and the pressing rod 32 has a pattern on which the grinding force can be applied; the other end of the first housing 1 is provided with a hollow shaft f* 11 and integrated type =130, each of the hollow shaft tubes U is connected to a ratchet wheel 12 and the plurality of protrusions on the ratchet wheel 12: = have the same direction of curvature, and the end of the band 4 is fixed to the hollow shaft tube η, The body-type resisting member 13G-end extends toward the ratchet wheel 12 and abuts against the ratchet wheel 12, and the body-shaped resisting member 13G is provided with an elastic element opposite to the other end, and the elastic element can be an elastic cyanine= 1 'the spring 131 abuts against the body-type resisting member 13〇, and provides a returning in-situ elastic force when the integral abutting member 13〇 is displaced; the second housing 2 is located at a position corresponding to the hollow shaft tube A shaft column 21 is disposed, and the money 21 is disposed in the core η, so that the casing i is coupled and covered on the first casing cymbal, and the shaft column 21 and the mandrel tube are pivoted upward. The second housing 2 is provided with an integral driving member 22g, and the two housings 2 are provided with a driving member groove 2G1 for receiving the flanges at both ends of the body driving member (10). The two ends of the body-driven member 220 are also abutted against the ratchet 12 ± 221, and a hollow slot 20 is formed on the second housing 2 to make the upper portion of the body-driven member 220 The sheet (10) may be exposed above the second housing 2. Therefore, the first housing 1 and the second housing 2 are coupled to the shaft by the hollow shaft tube η, and the ends of the strap 4 are connected to the first A shell 丨 兮 _ _ (10) 乐 秘 i i and the second « 3, and the third _ ” the first bell 1 buckle, the formation of _ can wrap around the body 束 - - shell! U releases the fastening member 31 of the third casing 3, so that the third casing 3 is separated by the first casing i = 7 1326593, forming a function of quick fastening and loosening. The belt structure of the present invention has Fine-tuning the degree of tightness 1 , 2-2, 2-3 and 2-4, the first: card, please refer to the 2_ initial position when the body-type resist 13 〇 and the body ^ ς And the second housing 2 on the second housing 2, when the user has to fine-tune the strap 4, the second housing 2 is displaced with the second housing 2, the top The ratchet 12 is pushed, and the ratchet 12 can be moved along the integral driving member by the same direction by the spring 131 by the ratchet 12 Slightly retracting the Korean rotation 'and the body π , 12 # and the second housing 2 is displaced 'because the ratchet 12 = 4 end tight; the curved body, the body-driven member 220 cooperates with the magazine 221 white, the same direction of the bend can be returned to the original cover The first housing 丨上, ' ' = the second housing 2 member 130 still abuts against the ratchet 12, the wheel = 1 body 1 one body against the f ^ 2 moving member 220 push, so that Allow the heart" L yeah 1 (four) ratchet 12 is subject to the body-tightness of the body. " The strap 4 is gradually tightened to form a fine-tuning loose-fitting/setting device, which can push the sliding piece 222 to make the body-turning/displacement and the integral-type driving member 22 abuts against the top/, formula = The piece 220 and the integral resisting member 13〇; 130„' form a retractable:: return to the initial position and relax the band 4, thus forming a fine adjustment mechanism for the Z-tuning tape 4 _ recording speed relaxation. Turning to the second real version of the present invention, the driving member 22 drives the ratchet 12, and the first housing i is provided therein.
Zf^130 π 121,而=左ίί—帶動件22，該等帶動件22亦分別抵頂於該等棘輪 =第上奴鏤空之窗口使該等帶動件22之一側凸起ί 露於抑_錢2外，使鱗帶詩22可由破之窗叫 8 1326593 實施例亦同樣係以扳動該第二殼體2作為微調之方‘而使該等帶動件22 必須同時扳動才可鬆開棘輪12 ’而該第二_ 2於初始位置時該等帶動件 22同時位移亦可推頂該一體式抵擋件13〇移動，使該等帶動件&與該一 體式抵擋件130同時鬆開棘輪12。 請參閱第5 @，該圖所示為本發明之第三實施例，該實施例之係於該 =一设體2之-側設-帶動件22，並該第二_ 2具有使該帶動件22外 露之鏤空窗π ’該第-殼體i相對於該帶動件22之另一酬設一抵撞件 13 ’而該第二殼體2對應該抵擋件13之_側則切削—凹口且該第一殼體丄 =有使該抵擋件13旁之鏤使該抵擋件13得以外露，該實施例亦 同樣以扳紐第二殼體2作為微調之方式，關樣可 該抵擋件13鬆_輪12。 α 1 為突顯本發明之進步性，兹將本發明之優點條列如下： 1. 具有微調功能，且操作簡便。 2. 可快速調整鬆緊度。 3. 可快速扣合、鬆脫。 4. 結構穩固’不因碰撞而鬆脫。 雖然本發明已啸佳實施例揭露如上，财並義以限定本發明，上 述提及之抵頂於該帶動件22、該抵擋件13後端以及抵職卡扣件Μ之彈 可彈簧或一彈片，另外該第—殼體1亦可依扣合與微調之不同 抓而切割區別為兩殼體，且該兩殼體可扣合，又該第— 上可増設""時縣示器，任何«此技藝者，在不脫離本^ 之精神和涵内’而所作之些許更動與潤飾，皆應涵蓋於本發明中，因此 本發明之倾賴當視後附之_料利範騎界定者為準。 2上所述’本發明較f狀物品製上述功效，應已充分符合新賴性 及進步性之法定創新專利要件，爰依 昍⑼由;主安 寸⑼干爱依缺出申凊，懇請貴局核准本件發 月專利申明案，以勵創作，至感德便。 1326593 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明之較佳實施例分解圖。 第2-1〜2-4圖係本發明微調機構之動作示意圖。 第3圖係棘輪鬆脫示意圖。 第4圖係本發明第二實施例之分解圖。 第5圖係本發明第三實施例之分解圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 .......第一殼體 11 .......空心軸管Zf^130 π 121, and = left ίί - the driving member 22, the driving members 22 also respectively abut against the ratchets = the upper slave hollow window so that one side of the driving members 22 is convexly exposed _ Money 2, so that the scale poem 22 can be called 8 1326593 by the broken window. The embodiment is also to pull the second housing 2 as a fine-tuning square' so that the driving members 22 must be simultaneously pulled to loosen When the ratchet wheel 12' is opened and the second _ 2 is in the initial position, the displacement of the driving members 22 can also push the integral resisting member 13 〇 to move, so that the driving member & and the integral resisting member 130 are loose at the same time. Open the ratchet wheel 12. Please refer to FIG. 5 @, which is a third embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment is provided on the side of the body 2 and the second member 22 is provided. The exposed hollow window π 'the first housing i is opposite to the driving member 22 with an abutting member 13' and the second housing 2 corresponding to the opposite side of the resisting member 13 is cut-concave And the first housing 丄=there is a side of the resisting member 13 to make the resisting member 13 exposed, and the embodiment also uses the second housing 2 of the toggle as a fine adjustment manner, and the resisting member can be closed. 13 loose _ round 12. α 1 is to highlight the progress of the present invention, and the advantages of the present invention are as follows: 1. It has a fine adjustment function and is easy to operate. 2. Quickly adjust the tightness. 3. Can be fastened and released quickly. 4. The structure is stable ‘no loose due to collision. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above, the present invention is limited to the above-mentioned invention, and the aforementioned spring can be applied to the driving member 22, the rear end of the abutting member 13, and the urging member. The shrapnel, in addition, the first casing 1 can also be cut into two shells according to different gripping and fine-tuning, and the two shells can be engaged, and the first-up can be set with "" Any of the changes and refinements made by the artist, without departing from the spirit and culmination of this ^, should be covered in the present invention, and therefore the invention is based on the affair The definition is subject to change. 2 The above-mentioned functions of the present invention are more in line with the statutory innovation patent requirements of the new and progressive nature, and the 创新 昍 (9) is used; the main An inch (9) dry love is missing the application, please You have approved this patent for the issuance of a patent for the purpose of creating a patent. 1326593 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figures 2-1 to 2-4 are diagrams showing the operation of the fine adjustment mechanism of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of ratchet loosening. Figure 4 is an exploded view of a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is an exploded view of a third embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1 .......first housing 11 ....... hollow shaft tube
12 .......棘輪 13 .......抵擋件 130 .......一體式抵擋件 131 .......彈簧 14 .......卡扣件 141.......彈片 2 .......第二殼體 20 .......滑槽 201.......帶動件槽12 ....... ratchet 13 .... resisting member 130 .... integral resisting member 131 .... spring 14 .... buckle Pieces 141.......shraps 2 .......the second housing 20 ....... chute 201....... drive slot
21 .......軸柱 22 .......帶動件 220 .......一體式帶動件 221 .......彈簧 222 .......滑片 3 .......第三殼體 31 .......扣合件 32 .......壓制桿 33 .......穿孔 34 .......壓制桿滑槽 4 .......束帶21 ....... axle column 22 .... drive member 220 .... integrated drive member 221 ....... spring 222 ....... slip Sheet 3 .... third housing 31 .... fastening member 32 ... ... pressing rod 33 ... ... perforation 34 ... Pressing rod chute 4 .......