M314664 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 :創作係與棘輪扳手結構有關，尤 合結構之棘輪扳手結構改良 八了一種套 作。 &《具擴充性而更便利於操 【先前技術】 烟冓閱第九圖所示，其係包括 〇〇八（9 1 )，一轉動件（9 2 )、活動件（q ]) 及彈性件（9 4)所組成，其中； -工具頭（9 1 )係為一般扳手 樞孔以及扣環槽； 丁 ·^徠心、於鳊部3又有 一轉動件（9 2 )係樞設於工具（ 該轉動件（9 2 )冰卢一 -碩（9 1 )之樞孔内， 另面設有一圓槽部（9 2 1)， 衣3又有咬合齒，轉動件（92) 一面 凸S又有一四角部（g2 四角部（9 2 9^ 曰口 p、y z丄 ? 1 w 内设有貫穿孔，該貫穿孔與圓槽部（口 -珠穴部Γ狀，四角部（922)於適當位置處設有 狀； 2 3 )’珠穴部（9 2 3 )亦與貫穿孔成相通 狀以槽部（921)呈配合形 轉動件，活動件（93)相對於 工）； ）之珠穴部（Θ 2 3 )處設有一珠穴（g 3 ((9qV, ( 9 3 ) J, v y J )底端，另端抵於圓槽部（9 2 l ) M314664 内； -滾珠（9 5)係容置於活動件（9 3)之珠穴 3 "與轉動件（9 2 )之珠穴部（9 2 3 )所形成之容 置空間内’該珠穴部（923)一面直徑大於滾珠（， 另面直徑係小於滾珠（9 5)，如此可卡置滾珠（g 5 活動時不掉落； ' -環蓋,（9 6 )係可蓋合於工具頭（9丄）之樞孔 上，该環蓋件（9 6 )並套設於轉動件（g 2 )上； -扣環件（9 7)係略呈字母c形狀可扣合於工具頭 (9 1 )之扣環槽上’使所有元件封閉於工具頭（9） 内。、 ; 習用結構之組裝順序及使用方式，如下：將轉動件（9 2)樞設於工具頭（9 1 )之樞孔内’將彈性件（9 4) 套設於活動件（9 3 )上，活動件（9 3 )與彈性件（g 4 )並容置於轉動件（9 2)之圓槽部（9 2 !)内， 將滾珠（9 5 )容置活動件（9 3 )之珠穴（9 3工）與 轉動件（9 2 )之珠穴部（9 2 3 )所形成之容置空間内、， 將環蓋件（9 6)蓋合於工具頭（9 1 )之樞孔上，使環 蓋件（9 6)套設於轉動件（9 2)上，再將扣環件〇 7)扣合於工具頭（9 1 )之扣環槽上，使所有元件封閉 工具頭（9 1 )内，但此習用之棘輪扳手結構卻具下述缺 失·· 、 轉動件（92)僅凸設有一四角部（92 2)以供套 合習用之套筒而旋動之’如此整體之棘輪扳手於操作時擴 M314664 充性即較小，棘輪扳手僅能單邊使用，變化少，此即為其 缺失。 有鑑於上述習用棘輪扳手結構之缺失，本創作人藉多 年從事相關行業之經驗，終於有一能改善習用弊端之產品 問世。 【新型内容】 緣是，依據本創作係關於一種棘輪扳手結構改良，其 係包含有：-本體設有一枢孔；一轉動件一面凸設有一^ 角頭’另面設有一非圓槽’該四角頭内設有貫穿孔且於適 當位置處設有-珠穴，非圓槽、貫穿孔與珠穴係成相通狀； 一活動柱係設有活動體與柱體，該活動體係與非圓槽呈配 合形狀以容置於非圓槽内，活動體内設有嵌槽，該柱體係 凸伸於活動體底部，柱體可容置於貫穿孔内，該柱體相對 於珠穴處設有一珠穴槽；一彈性體係套設於柱體上，一端 頂抵於活動體底端，另端抵於非圓槽底面；一珠體係容置 於珠穴槽與珠六所形成之容置空間内；藉此，該轉動件之 四角頭除可套合一般之套筒外，該活動柱之嵌槽並可套合 另一手工具，使之本創作之棘輪扳手具二種套合功效而= 動之。 為使鈞局委員及熟習於此項技藝人士對本創作之功 效瞭解，兹配合圖式及圖號就本創作之結構說明於後，惟 以下所述僅為解釋本創作之實施例，是以凡是在本創作之 創作精神下，所作的任何修飾，皆仍應屬於本創作之 範圍。 ’ M314664 【實施方式】 首先請參閱第一圖所示，一種棘輪扳手結構改良，其 係包含有··本體（1 〇 )、轉動件（2 0 )、活動柱（3 〇 ) ’及彈性體（4 0)所組成，其中； • 一本體（10)設有一樞孔（1 1)，樞孔（1 1)之 底端處設有扣環槽（1 2 ); 一轉動件（2 0 )係枢設於本體（1 〇 )之框孔（工 _ 1)内，該轉動件（20)周緣環設有咬合齒（21)，轉 動件（2 0 ) —面凸設有一四角頭（2 2 )，另面設有一非 圓槽（23)’非圓槽（23)可為六角狀，該四角頭（2 2)内設有貫穿孔（2 4)，該貫穿孔（24)係與非圓槽 (2 3 )呈相通狀，該四角頭（2 2 )於適當位署卢<: -珠穴（25)，珠穴（25)亦與貫穿孔（24t =有雨 狀； ^ …和，丨工、〇 ^ 7，小认π w切篮、3 ◦ 〇 )與柱體（ 1 )，該活動體C 3 0 0 )係與非圓槽（9 q、口M314664 VIII. New description: [New technical field]: The creative department is related to the structure of the ratchet wrench, and the structural ratchet wrench structure has been improved. & "Expanding and more convenient to operate [Prior Art] Tobacco is shown in Figure 9, which includes 〇〇8 (9 1 ), a rotating part (9 2 ), moving parts (q ]) and The elastic member (9 4) is composed of: - the tool head (9 1 ) is a general wrench pivot hole and a buckle groove; the 丁 · ^ 徕 heart, the 鳊 3 is further provided with a rotating member (9 2 ) In the tool hole (the rotating member (9 2) ice Luyi-shuo (9 1) in the pivot hole, the other side is provided with a circular groove portion (9 2 1), the garment 3 has a bite tooth, and the rotating member (92) side The convex S has a four-corner portion (g2 four-corner portion (9 2 9^ 曰 mouth p, yz丄? 1 w is provided with a through hole, the through hole and the circular groove portion (mouth-bead hole-shaped, four-corner portion (922 ) is provided at a suitable position; 2 3 ) 'bead portion (9 2 3 ) is also in communication with the through hole, the groove portion (921) is a matching rotating member, and the movable member (93) is opposite to the work); At the bead of the bead (Θ 2 3 ), there is a bead (g 3 ((9qV, (9 3 ) J, vy J) bottom end, and the other end is in the circular groove (9 2 l) M314664; The ball (9 5) is placed in the bead 3 " and the rotating part of the movable part (9 3) (9 2) in the accommodating space formed by the bead portion (9 2 3 ), the bead portion (923) has a larger diameter than the ball (the other diameter is smaller than the ball (9 5), so that the ball can be placed (g 5 does not fall during the activity; '-ring cover, (9 6) can be attached to the pivot hole of the tool head (9丄), and the ring cover member (9 6 ) is sleeved on the rotating member (g 2) Upper; - The buckle member (9 7) is slightly letter c shaped to be snapped onto the buckle groove of the tool head (9 1 ) to enclose all components in the tool head (9). The assembly sequence and the use manner are as follows: the rotating member (92) is pivoted in the pivot hole of the tool head (9 1 ), and the elastic member (9 4) is sleeved on the movable member (9 3 ), the movable member (9 3 ) and the elastic member (g 4 ) are accommodated in the circular groove portion (9 2 !) of the rotating member (92), and the ball (9 5 ) is accommodated in the bead of the movable member (93) ( 9 3) and the bearing space formed by the bead portion (9 2 3 ) of the rotating member (92), the ring cover member (96) is closed on the pivot hole of the tool head (91) , the ring cover member (9 6) is sleeved on the rotating member (92), and the buckle member 〇7) is fastened to The buckle groove of the head (9 1 ) is such that all the components are enclosed in the tool head (9 1 ), but the conventional ratchet wrench structure has the following missing. The rotating member (92) only has a four-corner portion. (92 2) The ratchet wrench that is swiveled for the sleeve is used for the expansion of the M314664. The ratchet wrench can only be used on one side, with little change, which is missing. In view of the lack of the above-mentioned conventional ratchet wrench structure, the creator has borrowed years of experience in related industries, and finally has a product that can improve the abuses. [New content] According to the creation of the ratchet wrench structure, the system includes: - the body is provided with a pivot hole; a rotating member is convexly provided with a corner head and the other surface is provided with a non-circular groove. There is a through hole in the four-corner head and a bead hole at a suitable position. The non-circular groove and the through hole are in communication with the bead hole; the movable column is provided with the movable body and the column body, and the active system and the non-circular body The groove has a matching shape for being accommodated in the non-circular groove, and the movable body is provided with a recessed groove. The column system protrudes from the bottom of the movable body, and the column body can be accommodated in the through hole, and the column body is disposed relative to the bead hole There is a bead groove; an elastic system is sleeved on the column body, one end abuts against the bottom end of the movable body, and the other end abuts against the bottom surface of the non-circular groove; the bead system is accommodated in the bead cavity and the space formed by the bead six In the space, the four-corner head of the rotating member can be fitted with a sleeve, and the movable column can be fitted with another hand tool, so that the ratchet wrench of the present invention has two kinds of sleeve functions. = Move it. In order to make the members of the Board and those skilled in the art understand the effectiveness of this creation, the structure of the creation is explained in conjunction with the drawings and drawings. However, the following is only an explanation of the embodiment of the creation. Under the creative spirit of this creation, any modifications made should still fall within the scope of this creation. ' M314664 【Embodiment】 First, please refer to the first figure, which is a structural improvement of a ratchet wrench, which includes a body (1 〇), a rotating member (20), a movable column (3 〇), and an elastomer. (40), wherein: • a body (10) is provided with a pivot hole (1 1), and a bottom end of the pivot hole (1 1) is provided with a buckle groove (1 2 ); a rotating member (2 0 The pivoting member is disposed in the frame hole (1) of the body (1), the peripheral ring of the rotating member (20) is provided with the engaging teeth (21), and the rotating member (20) is convexly provided with a quadrangular head ( 2 2), the other side is provided with a non-circular groove (23). The non-circular groove (23) may be hexagonal, and the four-corner head (22) is provided with a through hole (24), and the through hole (24) is It is in communication with the non-circular groove (2 3 ), and the four-corner head (2 2 ) is in the appropriate position of the Lu <: - bead (25), and the bead (25) is also connected to the through hole (24t = rainy; ^ ... and, 丨, 〇 ^ 7, small π w basket, 3 ◦ 〇) and cylinder (1), the active body C 3 0 0) and non-circular grooves (9 q, mouth
化、乙4)呈配合A 以容置於非圓槽（23)内，活動體 切砹I 3 0 〇)内設肩 槽（3 2 )’该肷槽（3 2 )結構可為如第二圖戶斤厂、 (3 2 )設有數個嵌助（3 2 〇 )，該嵌助（3 ’ 含一第一嵌面（321)及兩個第二嵌面（32 一嵌面（3 2 1 )設於嵌肋（3 2 0、jl山* ) ’ ^ ^凸出邊上，签 面（3 2 1 )係呈凹弧狀，而第-嵌& ,。 ^ 禾—敗面(3 2 2、母 一嵌面（3 2 1 )兩側邊，該第二谈 " 队面（3 2 2 )係 M314664 弧狀，而於各嵌助（3?η、β 喪面（323)，該間並形成有呈凹弧狀之第三 底部，柱體⑴）可係凸伸於活動體（3〇0) (3D相對於轉動件：貫穿孔上24)心該柱體 珠穴槽（33); 之珠穴（25)處設有一 一彈性體（4 0 )位 1 )上，一端頂抵於、、/包设於活餘（3 0 )之柱體（3 圓槽（2 3 )底面；；體（3 Q Q )底端’另端抵於非 内，該珠穴（2上之珠穴（25)所形成之容置空間 係小於珠體 面直控大於珠體（5 0 )，另面直徑 掉出 之樞孔 〇 )上 姑山· 〇此可卡置珠體（5 0 )於活動時不 蓋 6 0)係壬帽緣形狀可蓋合於本體（1 〇) )上’該蓋體（6 0 )並套設於轉動件（2 〇)之略呈字母。形狀可扣合於本體" 内。 ㈢ 2 )上，使所有元件封閉於本體（1 0 ) 用方式i如》閱第圖所不，係為本創作之組裝順序及使 將轉動件r Α、 内，將彈性 ）樞設於本體（1 ◦)之樞孔（1 1 :> 1)上，活Z 4 〇)套設於活動柱（3 0)之柱體（3 柱（3 0 )與彈性體（4 〇 )再容置於轉動 M314664 件（2〇)之非圓槽（23)内，並將珠體（5 於活動柱（3〇)之珠穴槽（33)與轉動件（2〇): 珠穴(2 5)所形成之容置空間内，將 ^ 於:體”⑹之拖孔（11)±，使蓋體（6 = 於轉動件（2 ◦)上，最後將扣環（7 0)扣合於本體^ 0)之扣孩槽（12)上，當組裝完成後，即如第三圖所 >f> ° 請繼續參閱第四圖所示，該轉動件（20)之四角頭 (2 2)除可套合-般之套筒外，該活動柱（3 〇)之# 槽（3 2 )並可套合專用套筒（8 0)，將專用套筒（8〇入) 凸伸之嵌部套合於嵌槽（3 2) β，該專用套筒（8 係為吾人所申請之專利前案，新型專利證號2。9 〇 號「棘輪扳手結構改良」之專用套筒（8 〇 )，當套人後， 旋動本體（1〇)而旋動轉動件（20)，轉動件（ = 〇) 之非圓槽（23)即可驅動活動柱（3〇)之活動體㈡ =〇)而驅動專用套筒（8Q)，因此本創作之結構除可套 X般㈣旋動外亦可套合吾人所申請之專利專用套筒 0 )紅動之’使之具二種套合功效此即為本創作最大 之優點。 請繼續參閱第五圖所示，係為本創作第二實施例，該 活動柱（30)之㈣（32)之形狀可為四角狀，一般 具有四角頭之旋動工具（8 2)即可套合於活動柱 广〇 )之嵌槽（3 2 )内而驅動活動柱（3 〇 )，活動柱 (30)之活動體（30)即驅動轉動件（2〇)，而旋動 M314664 轉動件（2 〇 )上之套筒’使之除橫向旋動本體（1 用本::：直Ϊ旋動旋動工具（8 2 )均可驅動套筒，使 二=作可打破使用空間局限而具二種驅動方式，如第六 請參閱第七圖所示，係為筮一 0)之#…… 實例，該活動柱（3 角狀，二:而〜之形狀可為多角狀’如圖所示係為六 角狀H，具有六角狀之起子頭（ 配合形狀之各式手工具即可套人肉 5可具 八圖所示。 口於，、内而被驅動之，如第 。二it優點係在於:該轉動件(2 0 )之四角頭（2 2) ^ /—般之套筒外’該活動柱（3 Q)之喪槽（3 :::創作一，使之 改良具有價值更高，更易 之申請要件，爰依法提出 因此本創作之棘輪扳手結構 使用之優點，誠能符合新型專利 申請。 M314664 【圖式簡單說明】 • ^ 一圖係、本創作第一實施例之立體分解圖。 圖 係本創作第一實旋例嵌槽結構示意圖。 • *一圖、係本創作第一實施例之立體組合圖。 ]圖 係本創作第一實施例旋動立體圖。 第^圖、係、本創作第二實施例之立體分解圖。 f^圖、係本創作第二實施例之旋動立體圖。 ,f七圖、係、本創作第三實施例之立體分解圖。 々圖 係本創作第三實施例之旋動立體圖。 第九圖 係為習用之棘輪扳手立體分解圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (10)本體 （11)樞孔4) is matched with A to accommodate in the non-circular groove (23), and the movable body is cut into the I 3 0 〇). The shoulder groove (3 2 ) is used. The structure of the groove (3 2 ) can be The two maps are located in the factory, (3 2 ) with several inlays (3 2 〇), the inlay (3 ' contains a first inlay (321) and two second inlays (32 inlaid (3) 2 1) Set on the rib (3 2 0, jl mountain * ) ' ^ ^ bulging edge, the sign surface (3 2 1 ) is concave arc, and the first-embedded & , ^ ^ Wo - defeated surface (3 2 2, the mother side of the face (3 2 1) on both sides, the second talk " team face (3 2 2) is M314664 arc, and in each of the help (3? η, β face ( 323), the third bottom portion is formed in a concave arc shape, and the column body (1) can be protruded from the movable body (3〇0) (3D relative to the rotating member: the through hole 24). The groove (33); the bead (25) is provided with an elastic body (40) at position 1), one end is abutted against, and/or is placed on the cylinder of the living (30) (3 rounds) The bottom surface of the groove (2 3 ); the bottom end of the body (3 QQ) is the other end, and the space formed by the bead (25) is smaller than the bead surface. Body (50), the other side of the diameter of the hole hole 〇) Shanggushan 〇 可 可 置 置 ( ( ( ( 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 活动 活动 活动 活动1 〇)) 'The cover body (60) is sleeved on the rotating part (2 〇) with a slightly alphabetic shape. The shape can be snapped into the body. (3) 2), so that all components are enclosed in the body ( 1 0 ) Use the method i as described in the figure, which is the assembly sequence of the creation and the pivoting of the rotating member r Α, inside, and the elastic body) (1 1 :> ; 1) Upper, live Z 4 〇) is placed on the column of the movable column (30) (3 column (30) and elastomer (4 〇) and then placed in the non-circular rotation M314664 (2〇) In the groove (23), and in the accommodating space formed by the bead body (5 in the bead groove (33) of the movable column (3 〇) and the rotating part (2 〇): bead hole (25), ^ In the body (6), the hole (11) ±, the cover body (6 = on the rotating part (2 ◦), and finally the buckle (70) is fastened to the body ^ 0) buckle slot (12) Above, when the assembly is completed, as shown in the third figure, >f> ° Please continue to refer to the fourth figure, the rotating member (20 The four-corner head (2 2), in addition to the sleeve that can be fitted, the #-slot (3 2 ) of the movable column (3 )) can be fitted with a special sleeve (80), and a special sleeve ( 8 ) ) 凸 凸 凸 凸 凸 凸 凸 嵌 嵌 嵌 嵌 嵌 嵌 嵌 嵌 嵌 嵌 嵌 嵌 嵌 嵌 嵌 嵌 嵌 嵌 嵌 嵌 嵌 嵌 嵌 嵌 嵌 嵌 嵌 嵌 嵌 嵌 嵌 , , , , , , , , , , , , Special sleeve (8 〇), when the person is set, rotate the body (1〇) and rotate the rotating member (20), and the non-circular groove (23) of the rotating member (= 〇) can drive the movable column (3) 〇) The active body (2) = 〇) and drive the special sleeve (8Q), so the structure of this creation can be combined with the X-shaped (four) rotation, and can also fit the patent-specific sleeve applied by ours. This gives it the best of both worlds. Please refer to the fifth figure for the second embodiment of the present invention. The shape of the (4) (32) of the movable column (30) can be quadrangular, and generally has a four-corner rotary tool (8 2). The movable column (3 〇) is driven in the slot (3 2 ) of the movable column, and the movable body (30) of the movable column (30) drives the rotating member (2〇), and the rotating M314664 rotates. The sleeve on the piece (2 〇) makes it besides the laterally rotating body (1: The :::-spinning rotary tool (8 2 ) can drive the sleeve, so that the second = can break the space limitation There are two kinds of driving methods, such as the sixth, please refer to the seventh figure, which is the #... example of the 筮一0), the active column (3 horns, two: and the shape of the ~ can be polygonal) The figure shows a hexagonal H, with a hexagonal screwdriver (a variety of hand tools can be used to fit the shape of the human tooth 5 can be shown in Figure 8. The mouth is inside, driven inside, such as the second. The advantage lies in: the four corners of the rotating member (2 0) ^ / - generally outside the sleeve 'the movable column (3 Q) of the funnel (3 ::: creation one, making it improved and valuable higher It is easier to apply for the requirements, and the advantages of using the ratchet wrench structure of the present invention are met in accordance with the law, and it is in line with the new patent application. M314664 [Simple description of the diagram] • ^ A diagram, an exploded view of the first embodiment of the creation. The figure is a schematic diagram of the first solid example of the groove structure. • A picture, a three-dimensional combination diagram of the first embodiment of the creation. The picture shows the first embodiment of the present invention. The perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention is a three-dimensional exploded view of the second embodiment of the present invention. The f-seven diagram, the system, and the three-dimensional exploded view of the third embodiment of the present creation. The ninth figure is a perspective exploded view of a conventional ratchet wrench. [Main component symbol description] (10) Body (11) pivot hole
• ( 2 4 )貫穿孔 一 (3 0 )活動柱 (3 1 )柱體 (3 2 0 )嵌助 (322)第二嵌面 (3 3 )珠穴槽 (4 0 )彈性體 (6 0 )蓋體 (2 1 )咬合齒 (2 3 )非圓槽 (2 5 )珠穴 (3 0 0 )活動體 (3 2 )喪槽 (321)苐一嵌面 (3 2 3 )第三嵌面 (5 0 )珠體 (7 0 )扣環 (81)起子頭 M314664 (8 2 )旋動工具 (9 1 )工具頭 （92) (9 2 1 )圓槽部 （922 (9 2 3 )珠穴部 (9 3 )活動件 （931 (9 4 )彈性件 （95) (9 6 )環蓋件 （9 7 ) 轉動件 )四角部 )珠穴 滾珠 扣環件• ( 2 4 ) through hole one (3 0 ) movable column (3 1 ) cylinder (3 2 0 ) embedded aid (322) second faceted (3 3 ) bead groove (40) elastomer (6 0 ) cover body (2 1 ) bite teeth (2 3 ) non-circular groove (2 5 ) bead hole (3 0 0 ) movable body (3 2 ) funnel (321) 苐 a faceted surface (3 2 3 ) third embedded Face (5 0 ) Bead (7 0 ) Clasp (81) Screwdriver M314664 (8 2 ) Rotary tool (9 1 ) Tool head (92) (9 2 1 ) Round groove (922 (9 2 3 ) Beads (9 3 ) movable parts (931 (9 4 ) elastic parts (95) (9 6 ) ring cover parts (9 7 ) rotating parts) four corners) bead hole ball buckle parts
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