M314259 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 θ本創作係關於-種風力發電系統，特別是指一種同時 提供風力發電及通風散熱之串接式風力發電系2改产。 【先前技術】 由於能量運用相對提高對石油或煤確等需求，進而過 ►纟大量開採儲存於地球上之核能源，_⑽出地球之 能源危機’近年來各國更致力於研究發展替代能源取代現 有能源，#中風力發《更是主要發展重點之〜，針對風力 發電系統於實際使用上所存在之問題於下列舉出· 其一，該風力發電系統主要皆採單一系^結構，一般 設置於海邊或沙漠等空間大之地方，但該大型風力發電系 統相對提高維修困難度真造價昂貴，故並不適合提供一般 > 丨型家庭或卫廠作風力發電’故對於風力發電普及化發展 係為現行最需解決之其/問題所在； 其二，該風力發電系統目前僅具有發電單一功效，故 提升風力發電系統在發電同時產生附加加價值係為現行 最需解之其二問題所在； 有鑑於此，本案創作人乃經詳思細索，遂以多年的經 驗加以設計，經多方探討在試作樣品試驗 良，終而開發出一種風力發電系統改良。 人多 M314259 【新型内容】 本創作之其一目的在於該發電機組各配置一導通室 内與室外之通風器，進而同時提供通風散熱及風力發電； 為達上述目的，本創作包含二發電機組、二AC/DC整 流器、二濾波電容、一DC/DC升降壓轉換器、一DC/AC換流 器、一負載及二通風器，該發電機組各配置一通風器，令 該通風器受風力轉動同步帶動發電機組發電，進而提供通 風散熱及風力發電。 本創作之其二目的在於該發電機組係採用小容量小 體積進行串接，不僅節省空間設置且降低維修成本，使該 風力發電系統普及化； 為達上述目的，本創作包含二發電機組、二AC/DC整 流器、二濾波電容、一DC/DC升降壓轉換器、一DC/AC換流 器、一負載及二通風器，該發電機組係採用小容量小體積 機組串接而成，不僅維修方便且佔用空間小，使該發電機 組不受空間限制於有限空間中配置通風器。 【實施方式】 有關本創作所採用之技術、手段及其他之功效，茲舉 一較佳實施例，並配合圖示詳細說明如下，相信本創作上 述之目的、特徵及其他優點，當可由之得一深入而具體瞭 M314259 解； 請麥閱第1圖所示係本創作之系統示意圖（請同時參 閱第2圖、第3圖及第4圖），該風力發電系統係包含二 發電機組（10)、二AC/DC整流器（20)、二濾波電容（30)、 一DC/DC升降壓轉換器（4〇)、一DC/AC換流器（5〇)、一負載 (60)、一蓄電池組（70)、二通風器（8〇)及一受電系統（9〇); 該發電機組（10)為三相交流發電機，該發電機組（1〇) ，各裝設有一風扇（11)，該發電機組（10)係採用小容量小體 積，使該發電機組（10)裝設於一般家庭或工廠； 該AC/DC整流器（20)為橋式整流器，該ac/DC整流器 (20)各與該發電機組（1〇)作串接，該AC/DC整流器（2〇)再 依序串接，當該發電機組（10)之風扇（11)受風轉動下，進 而帶動發電機組（10)輸出交流電源，該交流電壓經由該 - AC/DC整流器（20)作AC/DC轉換後輸出直流電壓； • 該濾波電容（30)各與該AC/DC整流器（20)作並接，該 AC/DC整流器（20)輸出直流電壓帶有漣波，該濾波電容（3〇) 將提供消除直流漣波，使該AC/DC整流器（20)輸出之直流 電壓更為平穩； 該DC/DC升降壓轉換器（40)並接於該串接後之濾波電 容（30)二端，該發電機組（10)係採用小容量小體積，使該 AC/DC整流器（20)輸出之變動直流額定電壓小，故該AC/DC 整流器（20)必須串接提高直流額定電壓； M314259 該DC/AC換流器（5Ο )與該DC/DC升降壓轉換器（4〇)作 並接，將該DC/DC升降壓轉換器（40)輸出之直流電壓經 DC/AC換流器（50)轉換成交流電壓； 該負載（60)與該DC/AC換流器（50)作並接，該負載（6〇) 係由DC/AC換流器（50)提供交流電壓運作，該負載係 為一般適用交流電之家電或工具機；M314259 VIII. New description: [New technical field] θ This creation is about wind power generation system, especially a series of wind power generation system that provides both wind power generation and ventilation. [Prior Art] Due to the relatively high demand for energy, the demand for oil or coal, and the excessive exploitation of nuclear energy stored on the earth, _(10) The Earth's energy crisis' In recent years, countries have been more committed to research and development of alternative energy sources to replace existing ones. Energy, #中风发发" is the main development focus~, the problems existing in the actual use of wind power generation systems are listed below. First, the wind power generation system mainly adopts a single system structure, generally set in A large space such as a seaside or a desert, but the large-scale wind power system is relatively expensive to repair and is expensive to manufacture. Therefore, it is not suitable for providing general > 丨-type households or factories for wind power generation. Secondly, the wind power generation system currently only has a single power generation effect, so upgrading the wind power generation system to generate additional value at the same time is the most important problem to be solved; Therefore, the creator of this case has been carefully thought out and designed with many years of experience. In the test for good test sample, and finally developed an improved wind power generation system. Person M314259 [New content] One of the purpose of this creation is that the generator set is equipped with a ventilator for indoor and outdoor, and at the same time provides ventilation and heat dissipation and wind power generation; for the above purpose, the creation includes two generator sets, two AC/DC rectifier, two filter capacitors, a DC/DC buck-boost converter, a DC/AC converter, a load and two ventilators, each of which is equipped with a ventilator, so that the ventilator is synchronized by the wind rotation Drive the generator set to generate electricity, which provides ventilation and wind power. The second purpose of the creation is that the generator set is connected in series with small capacity and small volume, which not only saves space and reduces maintenance costs, but also popularizes the wind power generation system; for the above purpose, the creation includes two generator sets, two AC/DC rectifier, two filter capacitors, a DC/DC buck-boost converter, a DC/AC converter, a load and two ventilators. The generator set is made up of small-capacity and small-volume units, not only for maintenance. Convenient and small space, the generator set is not limited by space to configure the ventilator in a limited space. [Embodiment] The techniques, means and other functions of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the above-mentioned objects, features and other advantages are believed to be A deep and specific M314259 solution; please see the system diagram of this creation shown in Figure 1 (please also refer to Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4), the wind power system contains two generator sets (10 ), two AC/DC rectifiers (20), two filter capacitors (30), a DC/DC buck-boost converter (4〇), a DC/AC converter (5〇), a load (60), a A battery pack (70), a second ventilator (8 〇) and a power receiving system (9 〇); the generator set (10) is a three-phase alternator, and the generator set (1 〇) is equipped with a fan (11) The generator set (10) is a small capacity and small volume, so that the generator set (10) is installed in a general household or factory; the AC/DC rectifier (20) is a bridge rectifier, and the ac/DC rectifier (20) ) each is connected in series with the generator set (1〇), and the AC/DC rectifier (2〇) is connected in series, when the power generation The fan (11) of the group (10) is rotated by the wind, thereby driving the generator set (10) to output an AC power source, and the AC voltage is outputted by the AC/DC converter (20) to output a DC voltage; The filter capacitors (30) are respectively connected to the AC/DC rectifier (20), and the AC/DC rectifier (20) outputs a DC voltage with a chopping wave, and the filter capacitor (3〇) will provide a DC chopping cancellation, so that The DC voltage outputted by the AC/DC rectifier (20) is more stable; the DC/DC buck-boost converter (40) is connected to the two ends of the series-connected filter capacitor (30), and the generator set (10) is adopted. The small capacity and small volume make the output DC/voltage of the AC/DC rectifier (20) small, so the AC/DC rectifier (20) must be connected in series to increase the DC rated voltage; M314259 The DC/AC converter (5Ο) Parallel connection with the DC/DC buck-boost converter (4〇), converting the DC voltage outputted by the DC/DC buck-boost converter (40) into an AC voltage through a DC/AC converter (50); 60) is connected in parallel with the DC/AC converter (50), which is operated by a DC/AC converter (50) to provide AC voltage operation. The load system is generally applicable to the alternating current power tool or appliance;
該蓄電池組（70)係由若干蓄電池連結而成，該蓄電池 組（70)係並接於該DC/DC升降壓轉換器（4〇)與該阢換 流器(50)間之線路上，該發電機組(1〇)發電過剩即可由蓄 電池組⑽進行蓄電，反之，該蓄電池組⑽當風 使該發電機組⑽發電不足即可由蓄電池組⑽釋放二 力經DC/AC換流器（50)轉換後供應負載⑽； " 场^⑽）通常設置於該_(A)進行通 該通風器⑽係包含1葉⑻）及—鮮（82)，該姐 =之轴承⑽另-端與該扇葉⑻）作連接，該通風 之^承⑽發錢組⑽）作連結，該通風 (8〇)之扇葉（81)雙風轉動下，一 通風散熱，另-方面該通風祕或工礙進 組⑽進行發電；〜。⑽）之軸承⑽帶動發電 系、、死⑽）為台電系統， 該負載⑽）二端上，c )JE- 田μ、载（60)所需電量過剩時即 給電壓給該受電系統（9〇)，八 )々该風力發電系統徹底執> M314259 源轉換利用； 如第2圖所示，該DC/DC升降壓轉換器（40)係包含一 功率開關（41)、一電感（42)、一電容（43)及一二極體 (44)，該功率開關（41)與該電感（42)作串接，該電容（43) 與該電感（42)作ϋ接，該二極體（44)係串接於該電感（42) 與電容（43)間之電路上，當該DC/DC升降壓轉換器（4〇)通 以電源時，該電感（42)與電容（43)係提供儲存及傳送能 量，該DC/DC升降壓轉換器（40)係藉由該功率開關（41)與 二極體（44)交替導通或截止決定能量之儲存及傳送，進而 提供直流升壓或直流降壓； 如第3圖所示，該DC/AC換流器 (50)係包含複數功率 開關（51)(52 )(53)( 54)、一電感（55)及一電容（56)，The battery pack (70) is connected by a plurality of batteries, and the battery pack (70) is connected to the line between the DC/DC buck-boost converter (4〇) and the xenon converter (50). The generator set (1〇) can be stored by the battery pack (10) if the power generation is excessive. Otherwise, the battery pack (10) can release the DC/AC converter (50) from the battery pack (10) when the wind causes the generator set (10) to generate insufficient power. After the conversion supply load (10); " field ^ (10)) is usually set in the _ (A) to pass the ventilator (10) contains 1 leaf (8)) and - fresh (82), the sister = bearing (10) the other end and the The fan blade (8) is connected, and the ventilation (10) money sending group (10) is connected, and the fan blade (81) of the ventilation (8) is rotated under the double wind, and the ventilation is cooled, and the ventilation is secreted. Block into the group (10) to generate electricity; ~. (10)) The bearing (10) drives the power generation system, and the dead (10) is the Taipower system. The load (10) is on the two ends. c) The JE-field μ and the load (60) are supplied with voltage to the power receiving system. 〇), VIII) 々 The wind power system is completely implemented > M314259 source conversion utilization; as shown in Fig. 2, the DC/DC buck-boost converter (40) includes a power switch (41), an inductor (42) a capacitor (43) and a diode (44), the power switch (41) is connected in series with the inductor (42), and the capacitor (43) is connected to the inductor (42), the diode The body (44) is connected in series between the inductor (42) and the capacitor (43). When the DC/DC buck-boost converter (4〇) is powered, the inductor (42) and the capacitor (43) Providing storage and transmitting energy, the DC/DC buck-boost converter (40) determines the storage and transmission of energy by alternately turning on or off the power switch (41) and the diode (44), thereby providing DC rise. Voltage or DC step-down; as shown in Figure 3, the DC/AC converter (50) includes a plurality of power switches (51) (52) (53) (54), an inductor (55), and a capacitor ( 56),
二功率開關（51)(52)作串接，以及另外二功率__ (53)(54)作串接，該功率開關（51)再與該功率開關（53)連 結，另該功率開關（52)再與該功率開關（54)連結，該電感 (55)與該電容（56)串接’該電感（55)再連結於該功率開關 (51) (52)間之線路上，該電容（56)連結於該功率開關 (53)(54)間之線路上’該電容（56)再連結於該功率〶體 (52) (54)間之線路上，該DC/AC換流器（5〇)通以電源、時， 該功率開關（51)(54)或功率開關（52)(53)交替導通戈截 M314259 止’該電感（42)與電容（43)係提供儲存及傳送能量，進而 提供直流轉換交流供應負載（60)使用； 纟τ、上所述，即為本新型較佳實施例各相關元件的相 關係位置及其構造之概述。 為了清楚說明本創作的作動方式與功效，再請配合參 、 閱第1圖、第2圖、第3圖及第4圖所示： ’ • ☆錢力發電系統之發電機組（10)-般皆利用風扇⑴) 又風轉動進行發電，但本案之發電機組（10)係搭配通風器 ()使"亥通風器（80)原本已具有導通室内與室外通風散 - 熱之效用’該通風器（80)係透過扇葉（81)受風轉動時，令 ’ 該軸承（82)亦同步帶動發電機組⑽進行發電 ’使該風力 ^迅系統同時提供通風散熱及風力發電，另外，該風力發 屯系、、先之發電機組（10)係採用小容量小體積機組串接而 Φ & σ亥發電機組（10)經由串接設計，提供足夠電壓至該 DC/DC升降壓轉換器（40)並由該DC/AC換流器（5◦)進行轉 換0 、、上所述，本創作主要包含二發電機組、二AC/DC整 Lσσ —濾波電容、_DC/DC升降壓轉換器、一DC/AC換流 負載及二通風器；其中，該風力發電系統之發電機 組係採用y I 0曰 、’、 个各i小體積的機組進行串接，該發電機組各配 M314259 置一通風器，藉由該通風器不僅提供室内空間通風散熱且 同時帶動發電機組進行發電；所以本創作之『具有產業之 可利用性』應已毋庸置疑，除此之外，在本案實施例所揭 露出的特徵技術，於申請之前並未曾見於諸刊物，亦未曾 被公開使用，不但具有如上所述功效增進之事實，更具有 不可輕忽的附加功效，是故，本創作的『新穎性』以及『進 步性』都已符合專利法規，爰依法提出新型專利之申請， 祈請惠予審查並早曰賜准專利，實感德便。The two power switches (51) (52) are connected in series, and the other two powers __ (53) (54) are connected in series, and the power switch (51) is connected to the power switch (53), and the power switch ( 52) is further coupled to the power switch (54), the inductor (55) is connected in series with the capacitor (56). The inductor (55) is coupled to the line between the power switch (51) (52). (56) connected to the line between the power switches (53) and (54), the capacitor (56) is reconnected to the line between the power bodies (52) (54), the DC/AC converter ( 5〇) When the power supply is turned on, the power switch (51) (54) or the power switch (52) (53) alternately turns on the M314259. The inductor (42) and the capacitor (43) provide storage and transfer energy. Further, a DC-converted AC supply load (60) is provided for use; 纟τ, described above, is an overview of the relative position of each of the related components of the preferred embodiment of the present invention and its configuration. In order to clearly explain the operation and efficacy of this creation, please refer to Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4: ' • ☆ Power Generation System Generator (10)-like Both use the fan (1)) and turn the wind to generate electricity, but the generator set (10) in this case is equipped with a ventilator () to make the "Hang ventilator (80) originally have the effect of conducting indoor and outdoor ventilation - heat] When the fan (81) is rotated by the fan blade (81), the bearing (82) also drives the generator set (10) to generate electricity simultaneously, so that the wind power system simultaneously provides ventilation and heat generation and wind power generation, and the wind power The hairline system and the first generator set (10) are connected in series by a small-capacity small-volume unit and the Φ & σ-hai generator set (10) is supplied in series to provide sufficient voltage to the DC/DC buck-boost converter ( 40) and converted by the DC/AC converter (5◦), as described above, the creation mainly includes two generator sets, two AC/DC integral Lσσ-filter capacitors, _DC/DC buck-boost converter, a DC/AC commutation load and two ventilators; wherein the wind power generation system The generator set is connected in series by y I 0曰, ', each small unit of volume. The generator set is equipped with a ventilator for each M314259. The ventilator not only provides indoor space ventilation and heat dissipation, but also drives the generator set. Power generation; therefore, the "industry availability" of this creation should be unquestionable. In addition, the feature technology exposed in the examples of this case has not been seen in publications before, and has not been publicly used. Not only does it have the fact that the effect is improved as described above, but it also has additional functions that cannot be neglected. Therefore, the "novelty" and "progressiveness" of this creation have met the patent regulations, and the application for a new type of patent is proposed according to law. Thanks to the review and early granting of patents, it is really sensible.
11 M314259 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本創作之系統示意圖。 第2圖係本創作之DC/DC升降壓轉換器電路示意圖。 第3圖係本創作之DC/AC換流器電路示意圖。 第4圖係本創作之發電機組與通風器使用狀態示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 Λ 〔本創作〕 (10) 發電機組 (11) 風扇 (20) AC/DC整流器 (30) 濾波電容 (40) DC/DC升降壓轉換器 (41) 功率開關 (42) 電感 (43) 電容 (44) 二極體 (50) DC/AC換流器 (51) (52) (53) (54) 功率開關 (55) 電感 (56) 電容 (60) 負載 (70) 蓄電池組 (80) 通風器 (81) 扇葉 (82) 軸承 (90) 受電系統 1211 M314259 [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of this creation. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the DC/DC buck-boost converter circuit of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the DC/AC converter circuit of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the state of use of the generator set and ventilator of the present creation. [Main component symbol description] Λ [This creation] (10) Generator set (11) Fan (20) AC/DC rectifier (30) Filter capacitor (40) DC/DC buck-boost converter (41) Power switch (42) Inductance (43) Capacitor (44) Diode (50) DC/AC Inverter (51) (52) (53) (54) Power Switch (55) Inductor (56) Capacitor (60) Load (70) Battery Group (80) Ventilators (81) Fan blades (82) Bearings (90) Power receiving system 12