M313692 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 t創作係-種涉及能夠吸收或消除水平及垂直方向振 動能量的隔震器，尤指-種於基座與滑動連結裝置之間形 成全方位的滑動機制，以及於滑動連結I置與載座之間形 成早向的滑動機制，藉以達到具備多向不同頻 震器。 【先前技術】 、針對面樓建築的防震問題，以及精密電子機具礙房的 減振需求，創作人陸續開發設計出如公告第554124號「 地震能量轉換器」、公告第585955號「建築物的避震器 構造」及證書號數M252740號「具有阻尼吸收振動能量 效果的球面隔震器」等專利案所示的避震消能裝置，藉以 提供建築業者及設備廠商解決各種防震及減振之需求。 其中，如公告第585955號「建築物的避震器構造」 專利案（以下稱參考案）所揭露的避震器構造，其係設有 基座載座及滑動塊等構件組成，於基座頂面及載座底面 各設有呈圓弧凹陷狀的滑動槽，滑動塊係設於上、下滑動 槽之間，該滑動塊係包括上、下滑塊及位於上、下滑塊之 間的球形承接體，上、下滑塊與相對應滑動槽的接觸面為 沉狀面’並於兩滑塊的相向面各設有與承接體形成球弧狀 接觸的容置槽；如此，利用上、下滑塊與球弧狀滑動槽所 形成可以自動回歸原位的球弧狀滑動設計，能夠在發生地 震或文到振動時，能夠產生相對應的水平及垂直移動而隔 4 M313692 絕振動的傳遞及消能，藉以產生減振及消能的效能。 . 前述參考案所揭露的避震器構造，雖然已經能夠產生 ,全方位的隔絕振動效果，不過其整體構造較為複雜，並且 必同時於基座及載座加工形成球弧狀的滑動槽，導致整個 避震器存在有加工困難及製造加工成本高等問冑；再者， 如參考案所揭示的雙球弧狀避震器，由於在各個方位的隔 震減振頻率及位移量均相同，難以適用於橋樑或長條形: 築物等建築設施。 > 【新型内容】 為解決現有雙球弧型避震器有關於前述構造複雜、製 造成本高及無法適用於長條形建築物的缺點及限制，創作 人開發设計出-種具備多向不同頻率及位移量的隔震器。 ”本創作主要目的在於提供_種具多向不同頻率的隔震 益，其主要係於基座與滑動連結裝置之間以弧形曲面之接 觸面形成全方位的滑動機制，於滑動連結裝置與載座之間 籲設有可回歸初始位置的單向滑動機制，並於滑動連^ 設有萬向連結機制，藉此有效地簡化隔震器的組成構造及 ::低成本：並且可以在不同的方向產生不同的隔震減振頻 。及位移里’讓隔震器能夠適用於重要儀器設備、橋樑或 長條形建築物等各種建築設施，達到提昇隔震器實施運用 的靈活性及利用價值等目的。 一基於前述目的，本創作所運用的技術手段係在於提供 -種具多向不同頻率的隔震器，係設有一基座、一與該美 店·呈間隔設置的截/¾ , T1 _、 載庄^及一从可滑動型態設於該基座與 5M313692 VIII. New description: [New technical field] t-series - a type of isolator that absorbs or eliminates horizontal and vertical vibrational energy, especially between the base and the sliding joint. The sliding mechanism and the formation of an early sliding mechanism between the sliding joint I and the carrier, thereby achieving a multi-directional different frequency oscillator. [Prior Art], for the earthquake-proof problems of the building and the need for vibration reduction of the precision electronic equipment, the creators have successively developed and designed the "Earthquake Energy Converter", Announcement No. 585955, "Buildings" The shock absorber structure and the shock absorber energy dissipating device shown in the patent number M252740 "Spherical isolators with damping absorption vibration energy effect", etc., to provide construction companies and equipment manufacturers to solve various kinds of earthquake and vibration reduction. demand. The shock absorber structure disclosed in the Patent No. 585955 "Shock Structure of Buildings" (hereinafter referred to as the reference) is composed of a base carrier and a sliding block. The top surface and the bottom surface of the carrier are respectively provided with sliding grooves having a circular arc shape, and the sliding block is disposed between the upper and lower sliding grooves, and the sliding block includes upper and lower sliding blocks and a spherical shape between the upper and lower sliding blocks. The receiving body, the contact surface of the upper and lower sliding blocks and the corresponding sliding groove is a sunken surface', and each of the opposite faces of the two sliding blocks is provided with a receiving groove which forms a spherical arc contact with the receiving body; thus, the upper and lower sides are utilized The arc-shaped sliding design of the block and the arc-shaped sliding groove can automatically return to the original position, and can generate corresponding horizontal and vertical movements in the event of an earthquake or text to vibration, and the transmission and elimination of the vibration of the 4 M313692 Can, in order to produce the effectiveness of vibration reduction and energy dissipation. The shock absorber structure disclosed in the above reference has been able to generate an all-round isolation vibration effect, but the overall structure is complicated, and the spherical base sliding groove is formed at the same time on the base and the carrier. The entire shock absorber has problems such as processing difficulties and high manufacturing and processing costs. Moreover, as the double-ball arc-shaped shock absorber disclosed in the reference case, it is difficult to reduce the vibration damping frequency and displacement in each direction. Suitable for bridges or strips: Buildings and other building facilities. > [New content] In order to solve the shortcomings and limitations of the above-mentioned double-ball arc type shock absorber, which is complicated in structure, high in manufacturing cost, and incapable of being applied to a long-shaped building, the creator developed and developed a multi-directional Isolators with different frequencies and displacements. The main purpose of this creation is to provide a multi-directional seismic isolation effect. The main purpose is to form a omnidirectional sliding mechanism between the pedestal and the sliding joint device with a curved curved surface contact surface. A one-way sliding mechanism that can be returned to the initial position is called between the seats, and a universal joint mechanism is provided on the sliding joint, thereby effectively simplifying the composition of the vibration isolator and: low cost: and can be different The direction of the transmission produces different isolation and vibration reduction frequencies. In the displacement, the shock absorber can be applied to various building facilities such as important instruments, bridges or long-shaped buildings to achieve the flexibility and utilization of the application of the lifting isolator. Value and other purposes. For the above purposes, the technical means used in this creation is to provide a vibration isolator with multiple frequencies and different frequencies, with a base and a section spaced from the store. , T1 _, Zhuang Zhuang ^ and one from the slidable type set on the base and 5
M313692 該載座的相向面之間的滑動連結裝置；其中於該基座與該 滑動連結裝置之間形成一呈弧形曲面之接觸面形式的滑動 機制’於該滑動連結裝置與該載座之間形成一可回歸初始 位置的單向滑動機制，並於該滑動連結裝置設有一萬向連 結機制。 較佳的’本創作的基座於朝向載座的相向面凹設有一 呈凹弧型態的凹弧曲面，滑動連結裝置於相對應的端部形 成一抵靠於該凹弧曲面的弧凸面。 較佳的，本創作的滑動連結裝置係包括一與基座接觸 的下滑塊及一與載座接觸的上滑塊’並於上、下滑塊之間 S又有S亥萬向連結機制。該萬向連結機制可以是於上、下滑 塊的相向端面各凹設形成有一凹弧槽，並於兩凹弧槽之間 欲置設有-承㈣；或者是於下滑塊朝向±滑塊的端面凹 設形成有一凹弧槽，並於該上滑塊相向的端部凸設形成一 對應嵌置於該凹弧槽的弧凸冑；或者是於上滑塊朝向下滑 塊的端面凹設形成有—凹弧#，並於該T滑塊於相向的端 部凸設形成一對應嵌置於該凹弧槽的弧凸面。 較佳的，本創作的基座與載座係平行間隔設置，該載 座於朝向基座的相向面凹設有一呈單向凹弧型態的單向滑 槽，該單向滑槽於内槽面形成—凹口朝下的凹弧面；滑動 連結裝置於相對應的端部形成—嵌置於該單向滑槽且抵於 該凹弧面的孤凸面。 -、 車乂 t的，本創作的基座與載座係平行間隔設置 座於朝向基座的相向 面以二平形間隔設置的側板及 ’該載 一結合 6 M313692 於遠兩側板之間的轨塊，圍設形成-呈單向凹孤型態的單 ，7 曹’並於該軌塊形成-凹口朝下的凹弧面；滑動連結 ，裝置於相對應的端部形成一欲置於該單向滑槽且抵於該凹 弓瓜面的弧凸面。 車乂佺的，本創作的基座與載座係平行間隔設置，該栽 座於朝向基座的相向面結合設有一滑軌，於該滑執設有_ y朝m座的弧形執道；滑動連結裝置於相對應的端 #:成-肷置結合於該弧形軌道的嵌槽。其中的弧形執道 與嵌槽的截面係設為相對應的、半圓形或丄形。 車乂佺的，本創作的基座與載座係平行間隔設置，該載 座於朝向基座的相向面結合設有一滑執，於該滑執設有一 線I*生型悲的單向滑槽；滑動連結裝置於相對應的端部形 成一嵌置於該單向滑槽的滑嵌部，並於該滑動連結裝置的 P侧與該滑執的兩端部之間，各設有一可以讓該滑動連結 裝置回歸初始位置的彈性元件。 Φ 較佳的，本創作於基座、載座及滑動連結裝置的其中 I個以上連結設有-阻尼裝置，該阻尼裝置係可以為披覆 設於基座或載座的彈性橡膠層。 本創作所提供具多向不同頻率的隔震器，可以獲得的 優點及功效增進至少包括·· 1、本創作於隔震器設有一全方位滑動機制、一單向 滑動機制及一萬向連結機制，可以在發生地震或受到振動 枯’利用讓基座及載座進行水平與垂直方向的相對移動而 產生隔震減振效果，並且能夠利用改變單向滑動機制與建 7 M313692 築物的相對位置’有效地在不同的方向產 :頻:及位移量，11以滿足橋樑或長條形建築物的= 用需求，提昇隔震器在實施運用上的靈活性及:錢 2、本創作只需要於基座加工形成供滑動連:置 接的凹弧曲面’相較於參考案等現有的雙球弧狀 造，本創作有效地簡化隔震器的 。冓 :容易組裝及施作’達到降低加工困難度及二:= 【實施方式】 為能詳細瞭解本創作的技術特徵及1 照說明書的内容來實施，玆進一步以如圖式所 施例，詳細說明如后： 、季乂 4 土只 μ本創作係為一種可以安裝運用於建築物、橋襟 设備、晶圓製程設備的底部或建築物結構 号 ，對於本創作實施運用的範疇， ）隔震益 ^ A m m ^ - 乍不作特定的限制， ❼閱各圖所不，本創作所提供具多向 ，其係設有-基座（1〇)、-與該基座（二=二 設置的载座（2〇) ’以及-以可滑動型態二 10)與該载座（20)相向面之間 :“（ 〇);其中於該基座（1〇)與該滑動連結；置 =( 之間形成-呈凹弧形曲面接觸形式的滑 連結裝置（30)與該載座（ 於“動 始位置的^㈣㈣卜於料動連結 1 一萬向連結機制，以於該基座（"）、=:: M313692 ο)及，滑動連結褒置（3◦)的其中—個以上連結設有 产匕哀置（4 〇 )，該阻尼裝置（4 〇 )係可以由彈性 橡膠或黏性5早性材料（visc〇e丨astjc 或摩擦性材 料層 fnCtl〇nal materials)或阻尼係數（Damping cocci’較佳的材料所構成，只要能夠產生吸收隔絕震 動能量的效能即可，本創作不作特定的限制。 j參閱第一圖所示的本創作第一較佳實施例，該隔震 器係°又有一可以安裝位於地面或樓板上的基座（1 〇 )、 -位於上方且與基座（1 〇)呈平行間隔設置的載座（2 〇 ) ’以及-設於基座（i 〇 )與載座（2 〇 )之間的滑 動連結裝置（3 0)，並分別於該基座（1 Q)的底面及 該載座（2 0 )的頂面各設有—阻尼裝置（4 〇 )，如圖 所示的阻尼裝5(40)係為彈性橡膝層；其中，該基座 (1 〇 )及該载座（2 Q )於相向面相對應地分別凹設有 一呈球凹型態或錐凹型態等凹弧面型態的凹弧曲面（i! )及-呈單向凹弧型態的單向滑槽（2i)，該單向滑槽 (2 1 )係具有固定的寬度，並且於内槽面形成—凹口朝 下的凹弧面（2 2 ); =的滑動連結裝置（30)係包括一與凹弧 H)接觸的下滑塊（31)及_與單向 觸的上滑塊（32)，並於上、下滑塊（32) (31; 之間設有-萬向連結機制；其中，該下滑塊 向凹弧曲面（1 1 )的舯& & J 初 “人 係形成-呈與凹弧曲面（1 1 )吻合而呈凸出型態的弧凸 c 311)，於朝向上滑塊 M313692 (3 2 )的端面係形成一呈 ;該上滑塊（32)於兩側及朝：，的凹弧槽（3") 面，分別形成-可對應於貼靠d°b早向滑槽（21 )的端 導向面（321)，以及—可以f向滑槽（Η)側壁的 弧凸面（3 2 2 )，並於 抵靠於凹弧面（22)的 一呈半球凹狀的凹弧槽滑塊（31)的端面形成 分別設於上、下滑塊（32)，該萬向連結機制係由 )(3 1 2 )，以及一#晋认3 1 )的凹弧槽（3 2 3 3 )的承接體（3 3 )所匹配構成. ）（3 2 如此，在隔震器未受到地震或振 利用滑動連結裝置（3〇) …狀悲 ^ @ ^ 運、、、口支撐作用，可以讓隔雳 口口具有穩固可靠的承載支撐效 Α 震 作用日士 n- ^ ，田叙生地震或受到振動 =’隔震器的基座（1〇)與載座（2〇)會產生相 對位移，利用設於基座（ ϋ )與滑動連結裝置（3 0 ) =弧曲面狀接觸滑動機制，以及載座（2〇 勁連結裝置（2 , 人# & ◦)間的早向凹弧狀接觸滑動機制，配 二骨動連結裝置（3〇)的萬向連結機制及阻尼裝置" )寺設計’能約有效地提供吸震、減振、減小位移及吸 ^邑水平與垂直方向振動能量等效能，並且當地震或振 =外力❹結束後’利用凹弧曲面（11)及凹孤狀單 二:骨槽（2 1 )與滑動連結裝置（3 〇 )的配合設計，能 °含土座（1 〇 )與載座（2 〇 )自動地回歸到初始的設 置位置。 請參閱第二圖所示的本創作第二較佳實施例，其與前 10 M313692 ^ 1 A〜例的差異部份係在於該隔震器直接於上滑 ）：向下滑塊（3"的端面，-體凸設形成- 了以欲置抵靠於下潛持6 q 月鬼（3 1 )所設凹弧槽（3 1 2 )的 半球凸狀弧凸部（3 2 4*、.. )’猎以利用該弧凸部（3 2 4 )與該凹弧槽（3 1 2 )匹配带#、典私、击力丄 匕配形成滑動連結裝置（3 0 ) 的萬向連結機制。 诚笛：I!:二圖所示的本創作第三較佳實施例，其與前 ;「乂佳貫施例的差異部份係在於滑動連結裝置（w 丄該隔震器的滑動連結裝4(3Q)係設有—與基座（ :?所設凹弧曲面（11)接觸的下滑塊（3"，以 μ 9载座（2 〇 )所没單向滑槽（2 1 )接觸的上滑塊 6广；其中，該下滑塊（3D係設為概呈半球凸狀 的塊體型態，其於朝向凹弧 m m曲面（1 1 )的端面形成一扁 固弧凸狀的弧凸面（3 1 Ί 、 ^ ^ 山 、ύ丄丄），於朝向上滑塊（3 2 )的 立而面形成半球凸狀的弧 证ώ ,。〇 I d 1 3 )，該上滑塊（3 2 )於兩侧及朝向單向滑槽（？ 曰〈2 1 )的端面，分別形成一可 對應於嵌置於單向滑槽（2 Ί、 干』月 <日、Ζ 1 )的導向面（3 2 1 )，以 ::可以抵靠於凹弧面（22)的弧凸面（3 2 2 )，並 :月向下滑塊（3 1 ) @端面形成一呈半球凹狀的凹弧槽 (3:3) ’藉以由上滑塊（32)的凹弧槽“η) 下/月塊（3 1 )的弧凸面（卩q、 壯 〈3 1 3 )匹配形成滑動連結 衣置（3 〇 )的萬向連結機制。 請參閱第四圖所示的本創作第四較佳侧，其與前 ^三較佳實施例的差異部份係、在於滑動連結裝置（30 11 M313692 所:下⑺塊（3 1 )的形狀，該隔震器的下滑塊（3 1 务為兩編面均形成扁圓弧凸狀弧凸面（3 1 1 )( 3 1 3 )的扁圓形塊體型態，該上滑塊（3 2 )於相向端面 的凹弧槽（3 ? q/ ^ ^ )係設成相對應的扁圓弧凹型態。 一叫參閱弟五圖所示的本創作第五較佳實施例，其與前 述弟一較佳實施例的差異部份係在於載座（20)，該隔 座U〇)的底部以二平形間隔設置的側板（2 &)/及一結合於兩側板（2 3)之間的軌塊（24)，圍 y成权'月動連結裝置（3 〇 )所設上滑塊（3 2 )嵌 置滑設的單向滑槽（21)，並於軌塊（24)形成一凹 口朝下的凹弧面（2 2 )。 ^ 〃閱第/、圖所不的本創作第六較佳實施例，其與前 ^第五較佳實施例的差異部份係在於該隔震器直接於上滑 :、山2 )朝向下滑塊（3 1 )的端面，一體凸設形成一 i :瓜置抵#於下滑塊（3丄）所設凹弧槽（3丄2 )的 ^求凸狀弧凸部（3 2 4 )，藉以利用該弧凸部（3 2 4 ^凹弧槽（3 1 2 )匹配形成滑動連結裝置（ 的萬向連結機制。 f參閱第七圖所示的本創作第七較佳實施例，其盘前 連實施例的差異部份係在於載座（2〇)與滑動 口衣（3 0)的滑動連結構造，該隔震器於载座（2 =的底部結合設有一滑執（25)，於該滑軌（25)2 丄形等二口朝向基座（10)且截面概呈”、半圓形或 大的弧形軌道（25 1)，如圖所示的弧形執道 12 M313692 (2 5 1 )係呈v形’並於滑 滑塊（3 2)的頂端开μ…運，置（3 0)所設上 (2 5 1 ) ^ \/ S ^ V配肷置結合於該弧形執道 ^ z 〇丄）的V形嵌槽（3 2 ^ (3 % ，错以讓滑動連結裝置 ㈡〇)-夠於载座（20)的 滑移動作。 、乙3 )產生早向的 睛參閱第八圖所示的太鲁 述第七較# _ 、、 苐八較佳實施例，其與前 例的差異部份係在於該隔震器直接 ==向下滑塊⑴）的端面，-體凸設形成-了以瓜置抵#於下滑塊（3 1 ) 卜丄 ）所设凹弧槽（3 1 9 )的 半球凸狀弧凸部（3 2 4 )，料以刹田 )與该凹弧槽（3 i 2 ) 1 ^ 4 的萬向連結機制。 ㈣、、口衣置（3 0 ) 請參閱第九圖所示的本創作 行、楚一# &〜 钔作弟九較佳實施例，其與前 二第較佳貫施例的差異部份係在於載座 連結裝置（3 〇 )的滑動連社構1 ’、⑺ n WA ^ ^ 逆、、口構造，該隔震器於載座（2 0 )的底部結合設有一滑軌（ Μ古ΠΠ , Q 2 6 )，於該滑軌（2 6 ) 叹有一凹口朝向基座（1〇) r 9 β ,. 且截面概呈丄形的弧形軌道 (2 δ 1 )，並於滑動連結裝 ^ 9 X , s ^ 置（3 0 )所設上滑塊（3 2 )的頂i而形成一可匹配嵌 WA f _ 入置結合於該弧形執道（2 6 1 )的丄形嵌槽（3 2 6 ) 1 ^ b 1 和以壤滑動連結裝置（q η、 月b夠於載座（2 〇 )的滑軌 〇 ) 。 2 6 )產生單向的滑移動作 請參閱第十圖所示的本創 .^ 作弟十較佳實施例，盆盘义M313692 a sliding joint device between the facing faces of the carrier; wherein a sliding mechanism in the form of a curved curved contact surface is formed between the base and the sliding connecting device, and the sliding connecting device and the carrier are A one-way sliding mechanism is formed to return to the initial position, and a universal joint mechanism is provided in the sliding joint device. Preferably, the pedestal of the present invention has a concave curved surface concavely curved toward the opposite surface of the carrier, and the sliding connecting device forms an arc convex surface against the concave curved surface at the corresponding end portion. . Preferably, the sliding joint device of the present invention comprises a lower slider that is in contact with the base and an upper slider ′ that is in contact with the carrier, and between the upper and lower sliders, S has a universal coupling mechanism. The universal joint mechanism may be such that a concave arc groove is formed in each of the opposite end faces of the upper and lower sliders, and a bearing (four) is disposed between the two concave arc grooves; or the lower slider faces the ± slider. The end surface concave portion is formed with a concave arc groove, and protrudes at an opposite end portion of the upper slider to form an arc-shaped convex portion corresponding to the concave arc groove; or is formed by recessing the upper slider toward the end surface of the lower slider There is a concave arc #, and the T slider is convexly formed at opposite ends to form an arc convex surface corresponding to the concave arc groove. Preferably, the base of the present invention is disposed in parallel with the carrier, and the carrier is recessed toward the opposite surface of the base with a one-way chute in a unidirectional concave arc shape, and the one-way chute is The groove surface is formed as a concave curved surface with the recess facing downward; the sliding joint device is formed at the corresponding end portion - a solitary convex surface that is embedded in the one-way sliding groove and abuts against the concave curved surface. -, 乂t, the base of the creation is parallel to the carrier, and the side plates are arranged at two flat intervals toward the opposite faces of the base and the rails of the carrier are combined with the 6 M313692 between the far side plates. a block, forming a single-formed one-way concave orphan type, 7 Cao' and forming a concave curved surface with the notch facing downward in the rail block; slidingly connecting, the device is formed at the corresponding end portion The one-way chute is opposite to the arc convex surface of the concave curved surface. In the rut, the pedestal of the present creation is arranged in parallel with the carrier system, and the pedestal is coupled with a sliding rail on the opposite surface facing the pedestal, and the sliding sill is provided with an arc of _ y toward the m seat. The sliding joint device is coupled to the recessed groove of the curved rail at the corresponding end #:. The curved section and the section of the groove are set to correspond to a semicircular or a circular shape. In the rut, the base of the creation is arranged in parallel with the carrier, and the carrier is coupled with a sliding handle on the opposite surface facing the base, and the slide is provided with a line of I* sinuous one-way sliding. a sliding joint device is formed at a corresponding end portion to form a sliding portion embedded in the one-way sliding groove, and is provided between the P side of the sliding joint device and the two ends of the sliding joint The slide coupling device is returned to the elastic member at the initial position. Preferably, the one or more of the base, the carrier and the sliding connection device are provided with a damping device, and the damping device may be an elastic rubber layer coated on the base or the carrier. The creation of multi-directional isolators with different frequencies, the advantages and enhancements that can be obtained at least include: 1. This creation has a omnidirectional sliding mechanism, a one-way sliding mechanism and a universal connection in the isolator. The mechanism can be used in the event of an earthquake or vibration, and the relative movement of the pedestal and the carrier in the horizontal and vertical directions can be used to generate the vibration isolation and vibration damping effect, and the relative unidirectional sliding mechanism can be used to compare with the 7 M313692 building. The position 'effectively produces in different directions: frequency: and displacement, 11 to meet the needs of bridges or long strip buildings, to enhance the flexibility of the isolation device in the implementation and: 2, this creation only It is necessary to process the pedestal to form a sliding joint: the concave curved surface of the joint is compared with the existing double-ball arc shape of the reference case, and the present invention effectively simplifies the vibration isolator.冓: Easy to assemble and apply 'to reduce the difficulty of processing and two:= 【Embodiment】 In order to understand the technical features of this creation and the contents of the manual, please further implement the example as shown in the figure. The description is as follows: , 季乂4 soil only μ is a type of bottom or building structure that can be installed for buildings, bridges, and wafer processing equipment, for the scope of application of this creation, Zhenyi ^ A mm ^ - 乍 No specific restrictions, please refer to the various maps, this creation provides multi-directional, the system is equipped with - pedestal (1 〇), - with the pedestal (two = two settings Between the carrier (2〇) 'and - in the slidable pattern 2) and the carrier (20): "( 〇); where the pedestal (1 〇) is coupled to the sliding; = (between the formation of a sliding contact device (30) in the form of a concave curved surface contact with the carrier (in the "starting position ^ (4) (4) in the feed connection 1 a universal joint mechanism for the base ("), =:: M313692 ο) and, one or more of the sliding links (3◦) are produced Sadness (4 〇), the damping device (4 〇) can be made of elastic rubber or viscous 5 early material (visc〇e丨astjc or friction material layer fnCtl〇nal materials) or damping coefficient (Damping cocci' The composition of the preferred material is not limited as long as it can produce the effect of absorbing the vibration energy. j Referring to the first preferred embodiment of the creation shown in the first figure, the vibration isolating system has a It is possible to mount a base (1 〇) on the floor or floor, a carrier (2 〇) located above and parallel to the base (1 '), and - set on the base (i 〇) and a sliding connection device (30) between the seats (2 〇), and a damping device (4 〇) is respectively disposed on a bottom surface of the base (1 Q) and a top surface of the carrier (20). The damper 5 (40) is an elastic rubber knee layer as shown in the figure; wherein the pedestal (1 〇) and the carrier (2 Q ) are respectively recessed in a spherical concave shape or corresponding to the opposing faces a concave curved surface (i!) of a concave concave shape, and a one-way chute (2i) in a one-way concave arc type, the one-way sliding The groove (2 1 ) has a fixed width and forms a concave curved surface (2 2 ) with the recess facing downward on the inner groove surface; the sliding joint device (30) includes a sliding contact with the concave arc H) Block (31) and _ with the one-way upper slider (32), and between the upper and lower sliders (32) (31; - a universal joint mechanism; wherein the lower slider to the concave curved surface ( 1 1 ) 舯 && J initial "human formation - an arcuate c 311 that conforms to the concave curved surface (1 1 ) and is convex), facing the upper slider M313692 (3 2 ) The end face is formed in a line; the upper slider (32) is formed on both sides and on the concave arc groove (3" face of the:, respectively - corresponding to the end of the early chute (21) abutting the d°b a guiding surface (321), and a concave convex groove (3 2 2 ) that can be oriented toward the side wall of the sliding groove (Η), and a concave concave grooved slider that abuts against the concave curved surface (22) The end faces of the 31) are respectively disposed on the upper and lower sliders (32), and the universal joint mechanism is supported by the (3 1 2 ) and the concave arc slots (3 2 3 3 ) of a #3 3 3 ) The body (3 3 ) is matched to the composition.) (3 2 So, the shock absorber is not affected by the ground Shock or vibration using the sliding connection device (3〇) ... shape sorrow ^ ^ transport,,, mouth support role, can make the barrier mouth has a stable and reliable load bearing support effect 震 作用 日 n n ^ ^, Tian Xusheng earthquake or Subject to vibration = 'the base of the isolator (1〇) and the carrier (2〇) will be relative displacement, using the sliding mechanism provided on the base ( ϋ ) and the sliding joint device (3 0 ) = curved surface contact, And the early concave arc-shaped contact sliding mechanism between the carrier (2, human # & ◦), the universal joint mechanism and the damper device with the two-bone linkage device (3〇) The temple design 'energy can effectively provide the shock energy, vibration reduction, reduce the displacement and the horizontal and vertical vibration energy equivalent energy, and when the earthquake or vibration = external force ❹ end, use the concave curved surface (11) and concave orphan Shape 2: The design of the bone groove (2 1 ) and the sliding connection device (3 〇) can automatically return to the initial setting position with the earth seat (1 〇) and the carrier (2 〇). Please refer to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in the second figure, which differs from the first 10 M313692 ^ 1 A~ example in that the isolators are directly sliding up): the downward slider (3" The end face, the body convex is formed - a hemispherical convex arc convex portion (3 2 4*, which is intended to be placed against the concave arc groove (3 1 2 ) provided by the dive holding 6 q month ghost (3 1 ). . ) 'Hunting to use the arc convex portion (3 2 4 ) and the concave arc groove (3 1 2 ) to match the belt #, the private and the force to form a sliding joint device (30) universal joint mechanism Chengdi: I!: The third preferred embodiment of the creation shown in the second figure, and the front; the difference between the two examples is the sliding joint device (w 滑动 the sliding joint of the isolator) The 4 (3Q) system is equipped with a lower slider (3", which is in contact with the base (:?) with a concave curved surface (11), and a unidirectional chute (2 1 ) with a μ 9 carrier (2 )) The upper slider 6 is contacted; wherein the lower slider (3D is a substantially hemispherical convex shape), and a flat curved convex shape is formed on an end surface facing the concave arc mm surface (1 1 ). Arc convex surface (3 1 Ί , ^ ^ mountain, ύ丄丄), The hemispherical convex arc ώ is formed toward the vertical surface of the upper slider (3 2 ), 〇I d 1 3 ), the upper slider (3 2 ) is on both sides and faces the one-way chute (? The end faces of 2 1 ) respectively form a guiding surface (3 2 1 ) which can be embedded in the one-way chute (2 Ί, dry 月 month &;; Ζ 1 ) to: :: can be abutted against the concave Arc convex surface (3 2 2 ) of the curved surface (22), and: month downward slider (3 1 ) @ end surface forms a concave arc groove (3:3) which is concave in the hemisphere 'by the upper slider (32) The concave arc groove "η" The arc convex surface of the lower/month block (3 1 ) (卩q, Zhuang <3 1 3 ) matches the universal joint mechanism that forms the sliding joint garment (3 〇). Please refer to the fourth figure. The fourth preferred side of the present invention is different from the preferred embodiment of the front third embodiment in the shape of the sliding joint device (30 11 M313692: lower (7) block (31), the isolator The lower slider (3 1 is a flat circular block type in which the two circular faces form a flat circular convex arc convex surface (3 1 1 ) (3 1 3 ), and the upper sliding block (3 2 ) is at the opposite end faces The concave arc groove (3 ? q/ ^ ^ ) is set to the corresponding flat arc concave shape. Referring to the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 5, the difference from the foregoing preferred embodiment is based on the carrier (20), and the bottom of the spacer U〇 is arranged at two flat intervals. The side plate (2 &) / and a rail block (24) combined between the two side plates (23), the right y is right 'monthly moving device (3 〇) is set on the slider (3 2) embedded The sliding one-way chute (21) is disposed, and the rail block (24) forms a concave curved surface (2 2 ) with a recess facing downward. ^ The sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is different from the first and fifth preferred embodiments, is that the differential is directly sliding on the upper: The end surface of the block (3 1 ) is integrally formed to form an i: a set of convex arc projections (3 2 4 ) of the concave arc groove (3丄2) provided by the lower slider (3丄), By using the arc convex portion (3 2 4 ^ concave arc groove (3 1 2 ) matching to form a sliding joint device (the universal joint mechanism. f see the seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in the seventh figure, the disk The difference between the previous embodiments is the sliding joint structure of the carrier (2〇) and the sliding mouthpiece (30), and the vibration isolators are provided with a slipper (25) at the bottom of the carrier (2 = The slide rail (25) 2 is shaped like a 朝向 shape and faces the base (10) and has a section ", a semicircular or a large curved track (25 1), as shown in the figure, 12 M313692 (2 5 1 ) is v-shaped and opened at the top of the sliding slider (3 2). The set (3 0) is set to (2 5 1 ) ^ \/ S ^ V. The arc is obedient ^ z 〇丄) V-shaped groove (3 2 ^ (3 %, wrong to let slip) Dynamic connecting device (2) 〇) - sufficient for sliding movement of the carrier (20). B) Producing early eyes See the eighth embodiment of Tairu's seventh comparison # _ , , 苐 eight preferred implementation For example, the difference from the previous example is based on the end face of the isolator directly == down slider (1), and the body protrusion is formed - set by the melon to the lower slider (3 1 ). The hemispherical convex arc convex portion (3 2 4 ) of the concave arc groove (3 1 9 ) is a universal joint mechanism with the concave arc groove (3 i 2 ) 1 ^ 4 (4), and the mouth coating. (3 0) Please refer to the preferred embodiment of the creation line, Chu Yi # &~ 钔 弟 九 九 九 九 九 九 九 九 九 九 九 九 九 九 九 九 九 九 九 九 九 九 九 九 九 九 九 九 九 九The sliding device of the connecting device (3 〇) is connected to the structure 1 ', (7) n WA ^ ^ inverse, and the mouth structure, and the vibration isolator is combined with a sliding rail at the bottom of the carrier (20) (Μ古ΠΠ, Q 2 6), in the sliding rail (2 6 ), a notch is oriented toward the base (1〇) r 9 β , . and the curved section is generally curved (2 δ 1 ), and is mounted on the sliding joint. X , s ^ set (3 0 ) is set on the top i of the slider (3 2 ) to form A matchable embedded WA f _ is inserted into the arc-shaped groove (3 2 6 ) 1 ^ b 1 combined with the arc-shaped road (2 6 1 ) and the soil sliding joint device (q η, month b is sufficient for carrying Seat (2 〇) slide rail 〇) 2 6) One-way sliding movement is shown in the figure shown in the tenth figure. ^The tenth preferred embodiment, basin meaning
述弟九較佳實施例的差異部p 〇月·J 77係在於該隔震器直接於上滑 M313692 可以*置把：向下鬼（3 1 )的端面，一體凸設形成-靠於下滑塊（31)所設凹弧槽（312)的 =狀弧凸部（324) ’藉以利用該弧… =:弧槽（312)匹配形成滑動連結裳置㈡0) 的4向連結機制。 =閱第十一圖所示的本創作第十—較佳實施例，其 =述弟-較佳實施例的差異部份係在於載座（2〇)盘 裝置（30)㈤滑動連結構造，該隔震器於載座 )的底部結合設有-滑軌（2 7 )，於該滑執（2 设有-呈線性型態的單向滑槽（2 7 連結裝置（30)戶斤設上滑塊（32)的頂端形成一= 配肷：、结合於該單向滑槽（2 7丄）#滑嵌部⑴U 同日守於6亥上滑塊（3 2 ) #兩側與該滑執（ =間’各設有-可以讓上滑塊（⑴回歸初始位置 於二：件（2 7 2 )，該彈性元件（”2)可以為螺 …或彈性橡勝體或彈性麼缸等構造，士，所示的彈性 70件（2 7 2 )係由於彈性橡膠桿外部套設螺旋彈菩所構 ^讓滑動連結裝置（30)能夠於載座（2〇)的滑軌 (2 7 )產生單向的滑移動作。 义請參閱第十二圖所示的本創作第十二較佳實施例，其 與厨述第十一較佳實施例的差異部份係在於該隔震哭直接 於上滑塊（3 2 “月向下滑塊（3丄）的端面，一：凸嗖 形成-可以嵌置抵靠於下滑塊（3丄）所設凹弧槽（3丄又 2 )的半球凸狀弧凸部（3 2 4 )，藉以利用該狐凸部（ 14 M313692 3 2 4 )與該凹弧槽（3 3 0 )的萬向連結機制。 匹配形成滑動連結裝置（ 以上所述，僅是本創作 作任何形式上的限制/ 彳貫轭例，並非對本創作 者，若在不脫離本作屬技術領域中具有通常知識 作所揭示技術内二特微的範圍内，利用本創 局更動或修飾的等效實施例， 並且未脫離本創作的技 特徵的範圍内。 戊内今，均仍屬於本創作技術 【圖式簡單說明】 ::=二創作第一較佳實施例之部份結構示意圖。 ::圖係本創作第二較佳實施例之部份結構示意圖。 ——圖係本創作弟三較佳實施例之部份結構示意圖。 =四圖係本創作第吨佳實施例之部份結構示意圖。 圖 五圖係本創作第五較佳實施例之部份結構示意圖。 “圖係本創作第六較佳實施例之部份結構示意圖。 第七圖係本創作第七較佳實施例之部份結構示意圖。 f八圖係本創作第八較佳實施例之部份結構示意圖。 弟九圖係本創作第九較佳實施例之部份結構示音圖。 第十圖係本創作第十較佳實施例之部份結構示:圖。 第十一圖係本創作第十一較佳實施例之結構剖面示意 圖 第十二圖係本倉“乍第十二較佳實施例之結構剖面示 意 15 (1 1 )凹弧曲面 (2 1 )單向滑槽 (2 3 )側板 (2 5 )滑執 (2 6 )滑執 (2 7 )滑軌 (2 7 2 )彈性元件 置（3 1 )下滑塊 (3 1 2 )凹弧槽 (3 2 )上滑塊 (3 2 2 )弧凸面 (3 2 4 )弧凸部 (3 2 6 )嵌槽 (3 3 )承接體The difference part of the preferred embodiment of the ninth embodiment is that the shock absorber is directly attached to the upper slide M313692; the end face of the downward ghost (3 1 ) is integrally formed and formed by sliding The = arc-shaped convex portion (324) of the concave arc groove (312) of the block (31) is utilized to utilize the arc... =: the arc groove (312) matches the 4-way joining mechanism that forms the sliding joint skirt (2) 0). = reading the tenth preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 11 , the difference between the preferred embodiment and the preferred embodiment is the carrier (2) disk device (30) (f) sliding connection structure, The shock absorber is combined with a slide rail (2 7 ) at the bottom of the carrier, and the sliding handle (2 is provided with a linear type of one-way chute (2 7 connecting device (30) The top end of the upper slider (32) forms a = 肷:, coupled to the one-way chute (2 7 丄) #滑嵌部(1)U Same day on the 6 hai upper slider (3 2 ) # both sides with the slip Hold (= between each set - can let the upper slider ((1) return to the initial position in two: piece (2 7 2), the elastic element ("2) can be screw... or elastic rubber body or elastic cylinder, etc. The structure, the steel, the 70 pieces of elasticity shown (2 7 2 ) are made up of the elastic rubber rods, and the sliding joints (30) can be used for the slides of the carrier (2〇) (2 7 A unidirectional sliding movement is produced. Please refer to the twelfth preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in Fig. 12, and the difference from the eleventh preferred embodiment is based on the isolation and crying. Directly on the upper slider (3 2 The end face of the lower slider (3丄), one: the tenon is formed - a hemispherical convex arc protrusion that can be placed against the concave arc groove (3丄 and 2) provided by the lower slider (3丄) (3 2 4), thereby utilizing the universal joint mechanism of the fox convex portion (14 M313692 3 2 4) and the concave arc groove (3 3 0 ). Matching to form a sliding joint device (described above, only this creation is in any form) </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; And without departing from the scope of the technical features of this creation. 戊内今, still belongs to the creative technique [Simple Description of the Drawings] ::= Two Creations Part of the structure of the first preferred embodiment. A schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. - Figure 4 is a partial schematic view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fifth drawing is a partial schematic view of the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a partial schematic view of a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a partial schematic view of a seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention. The structure of the ninth preferred embodiment of the ninth preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in Fig. 11. The tenth figure is a partial structure of the tenth preferred embodiment of the present invention: Fig. 11 FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the eleventh preferred embodiment. FIG. 12 is a schematic sectional view of the twelfth preferred embodiment. 15 (1 1 ) concave curved surface (2 1 ) one-way chute (2 3 ) side plate (2 5 ) slippery (2 6 ) slippery (2 7 ) slide rail (2 7 2 ) elastic element set (3 1 ) lower slider (3 1 2 ) concave arc groove (3 2 ) upper slider ( 3 2 2) arc convex (3 2 4 ) arc convex (3 2 6 ) recessed groove (3 3 ) receiving body
M313692 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 〇 )基座 (2 0 )載座 (2 2 )凹弧面 (2 4 )軌塊 (2 5 1 )弧形執道 (2 6 1 )弧形執道 (2 7 1 )單向滑槽 (3 0 )滑動連結裝 (3 1 1 )弧凸面 (3 1 3 )弧凸面 (3 2 1 )導向面 (3 2 3 )凹弧槽 (3 2 5 )嵌槽 (3 2 7 )滑嵌部 (4 0 )阻尼裝置M313692 [Description of main component symbols] (1 〇) pedestal (2 0 ) carrier (2 2 ) concave curved surface (2 4 ) rail block (2 5 1 ) curved trajectory (2 6 1) curved (2 7 1) One-way chute (30) Sliding joint (3 1 1) Arc convex surface (3 1 3) Arc convex surface (3 2 1 ) Guide surface (3 2 3 ) Concave arc groove (3 2 5 ) Insert groove (3 2 7) sliding fitting (40) damping device
1616