M312412 ^ 捌、新型說明 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種均壓模仁，特別是一種可使所製作 之磁碑更為平整均勻之均壓模仁。 【先前技術】 傳統上，磁碑之製作大多利用鋼性模仁來進行。首先， • 提供一鋼性基材層，該鋼性基材層具有一注油孔。接著於 該鋼性基材層上方疊置一具有對應之另一注油孔之第一鋼 性層，該第一鋼性層具有複數個摟空部份。隨後，於該第 一鋼性層上疊置一第二鋼性層，由於該第二鋼性層於面向 第一鋼性層之面上具有複數對應於第一鋼性層之該複數個 摟空部份的凸起部分，前述之摟空部份與凸起部分可緊密 結合。最後，再於該鋼性基材層之該注油孔内注入定量的 油液，以使油液能分布於該第一鋼性層與第二鋼性層之摟 φ 空部份與凸起部分外之交界面，以完成可用於製造磁磚之 鋼性模仁。 由於油液的存在，該鋼性模仁於進行磁碑胚料沖壓時 可將垂直而下的壓力分散，以得到平整的磁磚。然而，由 於第一鋼性層與第二鋼性層並不會因受壓而產生形變，胚 料本身的不均勻特性退是常使最後的磁蹲成品有中段水平 凹陷之現象。 據此，產業中之磁碑生產商與模具製造商多付出人力 M3I2412 物力於此現象之改進。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的係在提供一種均麗模卜其可改進 磁碑製作過程中所產生的中段水平凹陷現象。 本創作之另一主要目的係在提供一種同時包括樹脂層 人鐵片層之均屢模仁’其可用於生產水平與垂直平整度均 較一般磁磚更令人滿意之磁磚。 本創作之再-主要目的係在提供一種具有排氣功能均 ^仁’其減少關巾氣泡存在的現象，以生產較不易碎 裂之磁碑。 為達成上述之目的，本創作之均壓模仁之組成如 層，其開設有一注油孔；一第-樹脂層，亦開 汉 孔，其中該第一樹脂層包括複數摟空部份，且 脂層包括一第一面與一第二面，其係以該第一面 三―设现於f鋼性基材層上，·以及—第二樹脂層，包括一 弟面與一第二面，該第一面具有複數凸起部分， =起部分係對應於該複數摟空部份，該第二樹脂層 j數：起部分伸入該第一樹脂層之該複數摟空部；之 覆盍於該第一樹脂層之該第二面上。 方式 美材1完成綱㈣仁之組裝後，再由該料孔於該鋼性 二曰之-側注入定量之油液’並以螺絲或其他鎖固裳置 …則封閉該孔道口，即可將該均壓模仁用於磁磚之製;乍。 M312412 形變之:料it一樹脂層與該第二樹脂層係由受壓可產生 為限。’、 ，该材料可為聚氨酯（PU)材質，但不以其 開設層：， 弋蚀α. 大巩之乳孔。其中，該氣孔可為孔狀 i之;二胚料中之氣體可藉一 锸n t均壓模仁常見的三層結構外，本創作亦提供 j剩仁，由下而上分別包括-鋼性 :丹二层〖樹月曰層、一第二樹脂層、-金屬片與-第 中’該鋼性基材層、該第—樹脂層與該第二 3曰曰=連結關係如上所述，該金屬片係安置於該第二樹 曰a之弟一面上’該第三樹脂層則安置於該金屬片上。於 1用此種具有五層結構之均壓模仁進行磁磚之沖壓成形 時，該金屬片可作為各樹脂層間的鋼性支撐，使譽得之磁 2有較佳的垂直平整度。其中，該金屬片之材質為鋼性 孟屬，如鐵、鋼···等，但不以其為限。 相似地，上述該種具有五層結構之均壓模仁之各層亦 可開設有複數個連通至大氣之氣孔，使胚料中之氣體可 之排出。 由於本創作構造新穎，能提供產業上利用，且確有增 進功效，故依法申請新型專利。 曰 【實施方式】 M312412 七個解^之技術内容，特舉 槿參考圖1與圖2關於本創作第—實施例之均麼 結纽ΐ:，1係關於本創作第—實施例之均壓模仁之 ‘圖：、Θ ’而圖2為本創作第一實施例之均麗模仁之剖 1〇 m圖1及圖2所示’本創作第-實關之均壓模仁 31二及結構’其包括—鋼性基材層2卜—第一樹脂層 油Γί二Γ樹ΐ層41。其中鋼性基材層21開設有一注 注如丨=〃糾日層31開設有與注油孔22相貫通之另一 : ’第—樹脂層31包括複數摟空部份32，且第- 古係向下覆蓋於鋼性基材層21上。第二樹脂層41 ㈣^ 數凸起部分42，而複數凸起部分42係對應 可層31之複數摟空32部份，以使第二樹脂層4! ，脂層31彼此對應密合。第二樹脂層41之另一 ϊΐ，43’用以製作出與特定紋路43相對應之 弟树舳層31與第二樹脂層41之材質可為且一 定形變空間之樹脂，該樹脂較佳為聚氨醋㈣，但：創作 並不以此為限。 如^ 1及圖2所示，於進行賴作第_實施例之均壓 tUt組料，絲提供峨基材層2卜之後依序將 史曰g 31與第二樹脂層41疊至鋼性基材層21之上。 其中:第-樹脂層31係藉—黏劑黏著於鋼性基材層21上； ^曰樹脂層31係塗覆有—脫模劑，再與第二樹脂層 二5、。、接* ’由注油孔22於鋼性基材層^之底侧注 疋里之油液34，以使油液34能分布於第—樹脂層3 i與 M312412 第二樹脂層41之摟空部份32與凸起部分42以外之交界 面。接著，以鎖固裝置U(例如螺絲或其他類似裝置）封閉 注油孔22，即可將均壓模仁1〇用於磁磚之製作。 本創作之均壓模仁除前述之三層結構外，亦可為一五 層結構。請參見圖3與圖4關於本創作第二實施例之具有 f層結構之均壓模仁。® 3係為摘作第三實施例之均壓 *仁之結構爆炸圖；而圖4為本創作第二實施例之均壓模 面圖。如圖3及圖4所示，本創作第二實施例之均 二=1(^為—五層結構，其由下而上分別包括—鋼性基 又層2卜：第一樹脂層31、一第二樹脂層仏、一金屬片 二及-第三樹脂層6卜其中鋼性基材層η與第一樹脂 設有相貫通之注油孔22、33;第—樹脂層η 性基材層21上。第n二層31係向下覆盘於鋼 仏，而複數凸起 樓空部份32，以使第^ 樹脂層31之複數 但本發並不以其為限。第金屬’如鐵、鋼...等， 51之卜0 » "曰層61係向下覆蓋於金屬片 製作出盘特二 =脂層61之一面具有特定紋路62，用以 3卜第ϋ芦412相對應之磁碍。此外，第一樹脂層 形變^樹崎61之㈣^具有一定 ，工間之樹脂’較佳為聚 , =由於金屬…作為各樹心本作： 之磁碑可具有較佳的垂直平二所製得 丹考，如圖4所示，油 M312412 液34可由鋼性基材層21之注油孔22底部之一侧注入，以 使油液34能分布於第一樹脂層31與第二樹脂層41a之摟 空部份32與凸起部分42a以外之交界面。 此外，本創作之第一實施例與第二實施例之均壓模仁 10及10a亦可藉由開設氣孔，而使製作磁碑時胚料中之氣 體可被排出。請參見圖5至圖10關於本創作之均壓模仁 10及10a開設有氣孔之實施例。如圖5至圖7所示，本創 作可進一步於第一實施例之三層結構之均壓模仁10之鋼 • 性基材層21、第一樹脂層31以及第二樹脂層41均開設有 氣孔71。氣孔71可為孔狀（如圖5所示）或狹縫狀（如圖7 所示）。此外，鋼性基材層21係開設有實質上（substantially) 水平貫通之複數橫向通道81。據此，於製造磁磚時，胚料 中之氣體可由鋼性基材層21、第一樹脂層31以及第二樹 脂層41之氣孔71以及鋼性基材層之橫向通道81排至大氣 中，使所製得之磁磚具有較佳之密度均勻性與平整度。 如圖8至圖10所示，本創作可進一步於第二實施例之 Φ 五層結構之均壓模仁10a之鋼性基材層21、第一樹脂層 31、第二樹脂層41a、金屬片51以及第三樹脂層61均開 設有用於排氣之氣孔71。氣孔71可為孔狀（如圖8所示） 或狹缝狀（如圖10所示）。此外，鋼性基材層21係開設有 實質上（substantially)水平貫通之複數橫向通道81。據此， 於製造磁磚時，胚料中之氣體可由各層所開設之氣孔71以 及鋼性基材層21所開設之橫向通道81排至大氣中，使所 製得之磁碑具有較佳之密度均勻性與平整度。 M312412 綜上所陳，本創作無論就 顯示其㈣於習知技術之特徵，懇請均 早曰賜俾嘉惠社會，實感德便二 上述諸多貫施例僅係為了便於★兒 w 、 主張之權利範圍自應以申請專利 ，本創作所 於上述實關。 “準，而非僅限 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本創作第-實施例之均壓模仁之結構爆炸圖。 圖2係本創作第一實施例之均壓模仁之剖面圖。 圖3係本創作第二實施例之均壓模仁之結構爆炸圖。 圖4係本創作第二實施例之均壓模仁之剖面圖。 圖5係本創作第二實施例之均壓模仁開設有孔狀氣孔 時之結構爆炸圖。 圖6係本創作第二實施例之均壓模仁開設有氣孔時之 剖面圖。 圖7係本創作第二實施例之均壓模仁開設有狹缝狀氣 孔時之結構爆炸圖。 圖8係本創作第二實施例之均壓模仁開設有孔狀氣孔 時之結構爆炸圖。 圖9係本創作第二實施例之均壓模仁開設有氣孔時之 剖面圖。 M312412 _ 圖ίο係本創作第二實施例之均壓模仁開設有狹縫狀氣 孔時之結構爆炸圖。 【元件代表符號說明】 10、10a 均壓模仁 11 鎖固裝置 21 鋼性基材層 2 2、3 3 注油孔 31 第一樹脂層 ❿32摟空部份 41、 41a 第二樹脂層 42、 42a 凸起部份 43、 62 特定紋路 51 金屬片 61 第三樹脂層 71 氣孔 φ 81 橫向通道 12M312412 ^ 捌, new description [New technical field] This creation is about a pressure-sensitive mold, especially a pressure-sensitive mold that can make the produced magnetic monument more even and even. [Prior Art] Conventionally, the production of magnetic monuments is mostly carried out using a steel mold. First, • A steel substrate layer is provided, the steel substrate layer having an oil hole. A first steel layer having a corresponding other oil hole is then stacked over the steel substrate layer, the first steel layer having a plurality of hollow portions. Subsequently, a second steel layer is stacked on the first steel layer, since the second steel layer has a plurality of 搂 corresponding to the first steel layer on the surface facing the first steel layer The raised portion of the hollow portion, the hollow portion and the convex portion can be tightly coupled. Finally, a quantitative amount of oil is injected into the oil hole of the steel substrate layer, so that the oil can be distributed in the 搂 空 empty portion and the convex portion of the first steel layer and the second steel layer. The interface is external to complete the steel mold core that can be used to make the tile. Due to the presence of the oil, the steel mold core can disperse the vertical and downward pressure during the stamping of the magnetic sheet material to obtain a flat tile. However, since the first steel layer and the second steel layer are not deformed by the pressure, the uneven characteristic of the billet itself is often caused by the fact that the final magnetized product has a horizontal depression in the middle. According to this, the magnetic monument manufacturer and the mold manufacturer in the industry pay more manpower M3I2412 material strength to improve this phenomenon. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a middle-level horizontal depression phenomenon that can be improved during the process of making a magnetic monument. Another main object of the present invention is to provide a tile which simultaneously includes a resin layer of a human iron sheet, which can be used to produce tiles which are more satisfactory in horizontal and vertical flatness than conventional tiles. The re-creation of this creation - the main purpose is to provide a phenomenon that has the function of exhausting the air to reduce the presence of air bubbles in the cleaning towel to produce a magnetic sheet which is less prone to chipping. In order to achieve the above purpose, the equalizing mold of the present invention is composed of a layer having an oil hole; a first resin layer is also opened, wherein the first resin layer includes a plurality of hollow portions, and the fat layer The method includes a first surface and a second surface, wherein the first surface is disposed on the steel substrate layer, and the second resin layer includes a second surface and a second surface. The first surface has a plurality of convex portions, and the = portion corresponds to the plurality of hollow portions, and the second resin layer j has a portion that protrudes into the plurality of hollow portions of the first resin layer; The second side of the first resin layer. After the assembly of the beauty material 1 completes the assembly of the core (four), the injection of the quantitative oil into the side of the steel bismuth is carried out by the hole and is locked by screws or other locks... then the hole is closed, and the hole can be closed. The pressure equalizing mold is used for the manufacture of tiles; M312412 deformation: the material one resin layer and the second resin layer are limited by pressure. ‘,, the material can be polyurethane (PU) material, but not the layer: 弋 α α. Wherein, the pores can be pore-shaped i; the gas in the second billet can be borrowed from a common three-layer structure of the mold, and the creation also provides the left remnant, including the steel from bottom to top. : the second layer of the tree, the tree layer, the second resin layer, the metal sheet and the middle portion, the steel substrate layer, the first resin layer and the second metal layer are connected as described above. The metal sheet is placed on the side of the second tree 曰a', and the third resin layer is placed on the metal sheet. When the tile is formed by using the five-layered uniform pressure mold, the metal sheet can serve as a steel support between the resin layers, so that the magnetic 2 has a better vertical flatness. Among them, the material of the metal piece is a steel genus, such as iron, steel, etc., but not limited thereto. Similarly, the above-mentioned layers of the five-layer structure of the pressure-sensitive mold can also be provided with a plurality of pores connected to the atmosphere so that the gas in the billet can be discharged. Due to the novel construction of this creation, it can provide industrial use, and it has improved efficiency. Therefore, it applies for a new type of patent according to law.曰[Embodiment] M312412 The technical contents of the seven solutions, especially for the comparison of Figure 1 and Figure 2 with respect to the first embodiment of the present invention: 1 is the pressure equalization of the first embodiment of the present invention.模仁的'图', Θ' and Figure 2 is the first embodiment of the creation of the second model of the 丽 模 仁 〇 〇 〇 图 图 图 图 图 图 图 图 图 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 'It includes - a steel substrate layer 2 - a first resin layer oil layer Γ Γ ΐ ΐ layer 41. The steel substrate layer 21 is provided with a note such as 丨 = 〃 日 层 layer 31 is open to the other of the oil hole 22: 'the first resin layer 31 includes a plurality of hollow portions 32, and the first - ancient system Covering the steel substrate layer 21 downward. The second resin layer 41 (four) is the number of the convex portions 42, and the plurality of convex portions 42 correspond to the plurality of hollow portions 32 of the layer 31 so that the second resin layer 4! and the lipid layer 31 are in close contact with each other. The other crucible 43' of the second resin layer 41 is used to form a resin which can be a deformed space of the material of the third layer and the second resin layer 41 corresponding to the specific texture 43. The resin is preferably Polyurethane (4), but: creation is not limited to this. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in the case of the pressure equalizing tUt composition of the first embodiment, the wire is provided with the base material layer 2, and the history and the second resin layer 41 are sequentially laminated to the steel. Above the substrate layer 21. Wherein: the first resin layer 31 is adhered to the steel substrate layer 21 by the adhesive; the resin layer 31 is coated with a release agent and then with the second resin layer. And connecting the oil 34 in the bottom side of the steel substrate layer by the oil hole 22 so that the oil 34 can be distributed in the hollow of the second resin layer 41 of the first resin layer 3 i and M312412 The interface between the portion 32 and the raised portion 42. Next, the oil filling hole 22 is closed by a locking device U (for example, a screw or the like), and the pressure-sensitive mold core 1 can be used for the production of the tile. In addition to the aforementioned three-layer structure, the pressure-molding mold of the present invention may also be a five-layer structure. Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a pressure equalizing mold having an f-layer structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The ® 3 is an exploded view of the structure of the pressure equalization of the third embodiment; and Fig. 4 is a plan view of the pressure equalization of the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the second embodiment of the present invention has a uniformity of =1 (^ is a five-layer structure, which includes a steel base and a second layer from the bottom to the top: the first resin layer 31, a second resin layer 仏, a metal sheet 2 and a third resin layer 6 wherein the steel substrate layer η and the first resin are provided with oil-filling holes 22, 33; the first resin layer is a base layer 21, the nth second layer 31 is laid down on the steel shovel, and the plurality of raised floor portions 32 are so as to make the plural of the second resin layer 31 but the present invention is not limited thereto. Iron, steel, etc., 51 of the 0 » " 曰 layer 61 is covered with a metal sheet to make a disk special = a layer of grease 61 has a specific grain 62 for 3 ϋ ϋ 412 phase Corresponding to the magnetic barrier. In addition, the first resin layer is deformed, and the resin of the workplace is preferably poly, = due to metal... as the core of the tree: the magnetic monument can be better As shown in FIG. 4, the oil M312412 liquid 34 may be injected from one side of the bottom of the oil injection hole 22 of the steel substrate layer 21 so that the oil 34 can be distributed on the first resin layer 31. And second The interface between the hollow portion 32 of the grease layer 41a and the convex portion 42a. Further, the first embodiment and the pressure-sensitive mold cores 10 and 10a of the second embodiment can also be formed by opening the air holes. The gas in the billet can be discharged when the magnetic monument is made. Please refer to FIG. 5 to FIG. 10 for an example in which the pressure-molding molds 10 and 10a of the present invention are provided with air holes. As shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. Further, the steel substrate layer 21, the first resin layer 31, and the second resin layer 41 of the pressure equalizing mold core 10 of the three-layer structure of the first embodiment are each provided with a gas hole 71. The air hole 71 may be in the shape of a hole (e.g. Fig. 5 or a slit shape (as shown in Fig. 7.) Further, the steel base material layer 21 is provided with a plurality of lateral passages 81 which are substantially horizontally penetrated. Accordingly, when manufacturing the tiles, The gas in the billet may be discharged into the atmosphere from the steel substrate layer 21, the first resin layer 31, and the pores 71 of the second resin layer 41 and the transverse passage 81 of the steel substrate layer, so that the produced tile has Optimum density uniformity and flatness. As shown in Figures 8 to 10, the present invention can be further developed in the second embodiment. The steel substrate layer 21, the first resin layer 31, the second resin layer 41a, the metal sheet 51, and the third resin layer 61 of the five-layer structure of the pressure-sensitive mold core 10a are each provided with a gas hole 71 for exhausting. 71 may be in the form of a hole (as shown in Fig. 8) or a slit (as shown in Fig. 10.) Further, the steel substrate layer 21 is provided with a plurality of lateral passages 81 which are substantially horizontally penetrated. When the tile is manufactured, the gas in the billet can be discharged to the atmosphere by the air holes 71 formed by the layers and the transverse passage 81 formed by the steel substrate layer 21, so that the obtained magnetic monument has better density uniformity. With flatness. M312412 In summary, this creation shows its (4) characteristics of the well-known technology, so please give it to the Jiahui society as soon as possible. The actual implementation of the above-mentioned many examples is only for the convenience of the child, the right to claim The scope of the application should be patented. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a structural exploded view of a pressure equalizing mold of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a pressure equalizing mold of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the pressure-sensitive mold core of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the pressure-molding mold of the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the venting of the pressure equalizing mold of the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a slit vent of the pressure equalizing mold of the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a structural exploded view of the pressure-molding die of the second embodiment of the present invention when a hole-shaped air hole is opened. Fig. 9 is a view showing a second embodiment of the pressure-molding die of the second embodiment. Sectional view: M312412 _ Figure ίο is the structural explosion diagram of the pressure-molding die of the second embodiment of the present invention when slit-shaped air holes are opened. [Description of component symbols] 10, 10a Pressure-molding die 11 Locking device 21 Steel Substrate layer 2 2, 3 3 oil hole 31 first resin layer 搂 32 hollow 41, 41a of the second resin layer 42, 42a raised portions 43, 62 lines 51 metal sheet 61 specific third resin layer 71 transverse passage hole 12 φ 81