TWM312305U - Chair-rotating mechanism - Google Patents
Chair-rotating mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- TWM312305U TWM312305U TW95216865U TW95216865U TWM312305U TW M312305 U TWM312305 U TW M312305U TW 95216865 U TW95216865 U TW 95216865U TW 95216865 U TW95216865 U TW 95216865U TW M312305 U TWM312305 U TW M312305U
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Description
M312305 八、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 更洋而言之,係一種可控制座椅旋 本案係與電動代步車之座椅機構有關, 轉適當角度,以利使用者上下車輛的設計。 【先前技術】M312305 VIII. New description: [New technical field] In the other way, it is a kind of control seat rotation system related to the seat mechanism of electric scooter, and the appropriate angle is turned to facilitate the design of the user to get on and off the vehicle. . [Prior Art]
如第-圖所示,電動代步車之大體結構,主要包含—車架,車架之前、後 兩側各設二前輪及二後輪,該二後輪由一電動驅動裝置所驅動;該車架上約中 央處設有-銷,前錢-車首結構。轉t結構之最上麟—把手、制車裝 置以及調«置。駕駛者錄該雜上,啟動麵_鶴驅祕置驅動後輪, 以把手控鮮首結構及前輪,並以該驗裝置控财速,關車裝置控制車輪 停止。電械步車是-種操控及平衡㈣較自行車及機車容㈣代步卫具,特 別適合行動不便者顧。但是,行動不便者在制電動代步車時卻面臨上、下 車輛不便_題,主要是座椅恆採—相對於車首的固定位置,無法左、右 地旋轉肢,使齡要從鋪_邊上、下代步車,制需多次的調整及 挪移身體’相當費力、辛苦,更何況座椅的兩側各有—扶手,上、下座椅時需 迴避該扶手’ a献大的不便。賴,轉财可被設計為由斜雜呈垂直, 開放座椅側邊的空間,但對於上、下座椅的幫助仍然有限。 【新型内容】 為解決由座椅側邊上、下電動代步車不方便的問題,其較佳的解決方案之 一是讓座椅能左、右旋轉適當角度,本案即以此為方針設計旋轉座椅機構。 本案旋轉座椅機構’包含: 一動力源; 5 M312305 -轉動減速及扭力提昇裝置,職置之動力輸人端結合於鶴力源之動力 輸出端’該裝置之動力輸出端結合於_座椅桿,該座椅桿連接—座椅; —角度感測器,用以感測上述轉動減速及扭力提昇裂置之動力輸出端的轉 動角度,並將感測之物理量轉換成電氣量; —控制n,與該動力源以及該角度感·電性連接,控繼動力源之動力 輸出端之轉動方向,並藉由該角度❹綱轉換而得之電氣量做綠统狀態的 回授參考,控繼動力祕該絲桿_至狀肖麟之止停。 在本案中,該轉動減速及扭力提昇裝置係以行星齒輪組或複級行星齒輪組 實現。 本案達成目的及功狀-,係鶴代步輕椅受該猶減速及扭力提昇裳 置之控_可往左或往右轉動九十度定止,制者能_控彻控繼椅的前 方朝向代步車的某-侧邊,讓使用者能從座椅的正面上、下座椅,坐穩之後, 再以該控制H控制該座椅朝該車首方向轉動並定止。這是—雜為自然、正確 且安全的方式,可以減少上、下鋪時不_整、挪移身體之不便,甚至該座 椅兩側的把手可域為-獅結構,幫助使用者能更綱地上、下座椅。 本案達成目的及功效之二,係該轉動減速及扭力提昇裝置以行星齒輪組或 複級行星錄組實現,機具體積可賴,錄料達咖躺轉速及扭力輸出。 【實施方式】 如苐二、三、四圖,本案旋轉座椅機構,包含·· 一動力源(10); 一轉動減速及扭力提昇裝置(20),其動力輸入端(211)結合於該動力源(1〇) 之動力輸出端(11),其動力輸出端(212)結合於一電動代步車(6〇)之座椅桿 M312305 * (61)。 *一角度感⑽’用域社述轉動減速及扭力提昇較⑽之動力輪 出知(211)的轉動肢’並將制之物理量轉換成電氣量; ' —控制,叹如第五圖),與該動力源⑽以及角度感測器⑽電性連 -接,控制該動力源⑽之動力輸出端(⑴之轉動方向,並藉由該角度感測器⑽) 所轉換而得之電氣量做為紐狀態_授參考,控繼動力源⑽之動力輸出 止停。 1 林案實施例中’該動力細)係—馬達⑽,其動力輸出端⑴)包含但 不限於-種堝桿蝎輪結構(13),其中之蜗輪結合上述轉動減速及扭力提昇裝置 的動力輸入端(211) 〇 • 該_減速餘力提昇裝置⑽在本案實蘭中,包含但祕於—種行星 -齒輪組。而在本案中更以複級行星齒輪系達到更佳的轉動減速及扭力提昇的目 的。 _ 職級行星齒輪系包括同讀合之第一級環齒輪(22)及第二級環齒輪 (26)。該第一級環齒輪(22)的内部結合一由第一行星架⑽組合之第一行星齒 輪組(24),該第一行星齒輪組(24)之中心組接一齒輪軸(25),該第一行星架(23) 上另軸接-傳動軸(231),該齒輪軸(25)結合於上述蜗輪之中心,而成為該轉動 減速及扭力提昇裝置之動力輸入端(211)。該第二級環齒輪(26)内部結合一由第 一行星架(27)組合而成之第二行星齒輪組(28),該第二行星齒輪組(28)中心與 上述傳動軸(231)樞合,使第一行星齒輪組(24)之轉動傳輸至該第二行星齒輪組 (28),該第二行星架(27)另轴設一動力輸出轴(29),用以將轉動減速及扭力提 昇裝置之動力輸出。該動力輸出軸(29)與該電動代步車之座椅桿(61)固接。上 7 M312305 '述媧桿螞輪結構以及複級行星齒輪系被建構於一機殼⑽中。圖式表示,該機 殼(50)係由上、中、下三個殼體⑸)⑽⑽所組合而成。該上殼體⑽與該 動力輸出軸(29)之間配設軸承(54)以潤滑轉動。 ‘本案獅減速及扭力提昇裝置採麟級行星錄紐成,其優點是機具體 積較小,但容易達到預期的轉速及扭力輸出值。 在本案實施财,上述肢❹m⑽包含但不限於磁場制元件(例如霍 爾感測讀)’其係於該座椅桿⑻外樞套—磁鐵環⑻,在上述上殼體⑽外 固設-磁體(32),該磁鐵環⑻以九十度間隔設第一、第二及第三磁性元件 (33、34、35),利用磁通密度的原理,使其中一磁性元件與該磁體⑽相對感 應時’錢度感測器(30)轉換而得一電氣量回授該控制器⑽,該控制器(4〇) 令该動力源(10)之動力輸出止停,而使該座椅桿(61)轉動止停在一預定角度。 如第五®,該鋪桿(⑴受該轉械速及扭力提昇裝置⑽)、角度控制器 (30)以及控制器⑽之控制而可往左或往右轉動九十度定止,(如圖中箭頭錄 不座椅朝前、箭頭B表示座椅朝左、箭頭c表示座椅朝右)。使用者能夠以控制器 (40)控制座椅⑽)的前方朝向代步車⑽的左邊或右邊,讓使用者能從座椅⑽) 的正面上、下座椅,坐穩之後,再以該控制器⑽控制座椅朝該車首方向轉動 並定止。這是-種較為自然、正確且安全的方式,可以減少上、下座椅時不斷 調整、挪移身體的不便問題,甚至該座椅兩_把手可以成為—_結構,幫 助使用者能更順利地上、下座椅。 雖然本案是以-個最佳實補做綱,但精於紐藝者能在不脫離本案精 神與範訂做各種不同形式的改變。以上所舉實施例個以說明本案而已,非 用以限制本案之範®。舉凡不違本案精神所從事_種修改或變化,倶屬本案 8 M312305 1 申請專利範園。 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖剌知電動代步車之立體外觀圖。 第二圓係本案旋轉座椅機構之立體分解圖。 第三圖係本案旋轉座椅機構之組合外觀圖。 第四圖係本案旋轉座椅機構之組合剖視圖。 第五圖係本案建構於電動代步車並使鋪轉動九十度的示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10-動力源 25-齒輪軸 40-控制器 11-動力輸出端 26-第二級環齒輪 50-機殼 12-馬達 27-第二行星架 51-上殼體 13-蝸桿蜗輪結構 28 一弟一行星齒輪組 52 -中殼體 20-轉動減速及扭力提昇裝置 29-動力輪出軸 53-下殼體 211_動力輸入端 -角度感測器 54-轴承 212-動力輸出端 31 -磁鐵環 6〇-電動代步車 座椅桿 22-第一級環齒輪 32-磁體 23-第一行星架 33-第一磁性元件 62-座椅 231-傳動軸 34-弟二磁性元件 24-第一行星齒輪組 35-第三礤性元件As shown in the figure, the general structure of the electric scooter mainly includes a frame, and two front wheels and two rear wheels are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the frame, and the two rear wheels are driven by an electric driving device; On the shelf, there is a - pin, the front money - the head structure. The top-of-the-line structure of the t-turn is the handle, the brakes and the adjustment. The driver recorded the miscellaneous, the starting surface _ crane drive secret drive rear wheel, to control the fresh head structure and the front wheel, and control the speed with the inspection device, the car closing device controls the wheel stop. Electric trams are a kind of control and balance (4) more than bicycles and locomotives (4) walking aids, especially for those with limited mobility. However, people with mobility problems face the inconvenience of the upper and lower vehicles when making electric scooters. The main problem is the constant mining of the seats - the fixed position relative to the front of the car, the limbs cannot be rotated left and right, so that the age is from the shop. On the side and the bottom of the scooter, the system needs to be adjusted and moved many times. It is quite laborious and hard, not to mention the armrests on both sides of the seat. The upper and lower seats need to avoid the handrails. . Lai, the money can be designed to be vertical and open to the side of the seat, but the help for the upper and lower seats is still limited. [New content] In order to solve the problem of inconvenience caused by the upper and lower electric scooters on the side of the seat, one of the better solutions is to allow the seat to rotate the right angle to the left and right. Seat mechanism. The rotating seat mechanism of the case includes: a power source; 5 M312305 - rotational deceleration and torque lifting device, the power input end of the position is combined with the power output end of the Heliyuan source. The power output end of the device is combined with the _ seat rod The seat rod is connected to the seat; the angle sensor is configured to sense the rotation angle of the power output end of the rotation deceleration and the torsion lift splitting, and convert the sensed physical quantity into an electric quantity; - control n, And the power source and the angle sense and electrical connection, controlling the rotation direction of the power output end of the power source, and the electric quantity obtained by the angle conversion is used as a feedback reference of the green system state, and the control power is controlled. The secret screw _ to the shape of Xiao Lin stop. In the present case, the rotational deceleration and torsion lifting device is realized by a planetary gear set or a multi-stage planetary gear set. The purpose and function of the case is reached. The crane is used to control the slowdown and torsion of the crane. The left and right can be turned 90 degrees. The controller can control the front of the chair. One side of the scooter allows the user to sit on the front and bottom seats of the seat and then stabilize the seat, and then control the seat to rotate and stop in the direction of the head. This is a miscellaneous, correct and safe way to reduce the inconvenience of moving the upper and lower berths, and even the handles on both sides of the seat can be lion-shaped to help the user to Above and below the seat. The purpose and effect of the case is that the rotational deceleration and torsion lifting device is realized by a planetary gear set or a multi-stage planetary recording group. The specific cost of the machine can be recorded, and the recording speed and the torque output are recorded. [Embodiment] For example, in the second, third and fourth figures, the rotating seat mechanism of the present invention comprises: a power source (10); a rotational deceleration and torque lifting device (20), the power input end (211) is coupled to the The power output (11) of the power source (1〇) has a power output end (212) coupled to a seat rod M312305* (61) of an electric scooter (6〇). *A sense of angle (10) 'Use the domain to describe the deceleration of the rotation and the torsion force to improve the rotating limb of the power wheel (211) of (10) and convert the physical quantity of the system into electrical quantity; '- control, sigh as the fifth picture) Electrically connected to the power source (10) and the angle sensor (10) to control the power output of the power source (10) (the direction of rotation of the (1) and the electrical quantity converted by the angle sensor (10)) For the state of the state _ reference, control the power source (10) power output stop. 1 In the embodiment of the forest case, the 'power is fine' is a motor (10) whose power output end (1) includes, but is not limited to, a mast-wheel structure (13), wherein the worm gear combines the above-described rotational deceleration and the power of the torsion lifting device Input (211) 〇• The _ deceleration residual force lifting device (10) is included in the case, but it is secretive to the planetary-gear set. In this case, the repetitive planetary gear train achieves better rotational deceleration and torque enhancement. The _ grade planetary gear train includes the first stage ring gear (22) and the second stage ring gear (26). The first stage ring gear (22) is internally coupled to a first planetary gear set (24) combined by a first planet carrier (10), the center of the first planetary gear set (24) being coupled to a gear shaft (25), The first planet carrier (23) is further coupled to a transmission shaft (231), and the gear shaft (25) is coupled to the center of the worm wheel to become a power input end (211) of the rotation deceleration and torque lifting device. The second stage ring gear (26) internally incorporates a second planetary gear set (28) assembled by a first planet carrier (27), the center of the second planetary gear set (28) and the drive shaft (231) The pivoting transmits the rotation of the first planetary gear set (24) to the second planetary gear set (28), and the second carrier (27) is further provided with a power output shaft (29) for decelerating the rotation And the power output of the torque lifting device. The power output shaft (29) is fixed to the seat rod (61) of the electric scooter. Upper 7 M312305 'The mast-wheel structure and the multi-stage planetary gear train are constructed in a casing (10). The figure shows that the casing (50) is composed of three upper, middle and lower casings (5)) (10) and (10). A bearing (54) is disposed between the upper casing (10) and the power output shaft (29) to lubricate the rotation. ‘The lion's deceleration and torsion-lifting device in this case is a nucleus-class planetary record. The advantage is that the machine has a small specific product, but it is easy to achieve the expected speed and torque output value. In the present invention, the above-mentioned limb m(10) includes, but is not limited to, a magnetic field component (for example, Hall sensing read), which is attached to the outer sleeve of the seat post (8), a magnet ring (8), which is fixed outside the upper casing (10). a magnet (32), the magnet ring (8) is provided with first, second and third magnetic elements (33, 34, 35) at intervals of ninety degrees, and one magnetic element is opposite to the magnet (10) by the principle of magnetic flux density During the sensing, the 'money sensor (30) converts an electric quantity to the controller (10), and the controller (4〇) stops the power output of the power source (10), and the seat rod is stopped. (61) The rotation stops at a predetermined angle. For example, in the fifth®, the paving rod ((1) is controlled by the rotation speed and torque lifting device (10), the angle controller (30), and the controller (10), and can be turned to the left or right by 90 degrees. In the figure, the arrow indicates that the seat is facing forward, the arrow B indicates that the seat is facing to the left, and the arrow c indicates that the seat is facing to the right. The user can control the front of the seat (10) with the controller (40) toward the left or right side of the scooter (10), so that the user can sit from the front and the lower seat of the seat (10), and then control the seat. The device (10) controls the seat to rotate and fix in the direction of the head. This is a more natural, correct and safe way to reduce the inconvenience of constantly adjusting and moving the body during the upper and lower seats. Even the two handles of the seat can be used as a structure to help the user to go more smoothly. Lower seat. Although the case is based on the best practice, but those who are skilled in New Zealand can make various changes in the form without departing from the spirit and the scope of the case. The above embodiments are intended to illustrate the present case and are not intended to limit the scope of the case. Anyone who does not violate the spirit of the case is engaged in the revision or change, and belongs to the case 8 M312305 1 Apply for a patent garden. [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture shows the three-dimensional appearance of the electric scooter. The second circle is an exploded view of the rotating seat mechanism of the present case. The third figure is a combined appearance of the rotating seat mechanism of the present case. The fourth figure is a sectional view of the combination of the rotating seat mechanism of the present case. The fifth picture is a schematic diagram of the case where the electric scooter is built and the shop is rotated by 90 degrees. [Main component symbol description] 10-power source 25-gear shaft 40-controller 11-power output end 26-second stage ring gear 50-chassis 12-motor 27-second planet carrier 51-upper housing 13- Worm Worm Gear Structure 28 One Brother One Planetary Gear Set 52 - Middle Shell 20 - Rotary Deceleration and Torque Lifting Device 29 - Power Wheel Outlet 53 - Lower Housing 211 - Power Input - Angle Sensor 54 - Bearing 212 - Power Output end 31 - magnet ring 6 〇 - electric scooter seat rod 22 - first stage ring gear 32 - magnet 23 - first planet carrier 33 - first magnetic element 62 - seat 231 - drive shaft 34 - brother two magnetic Element 24 - first planetary gear set 35 - third inertial element
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW95216865U TWM312305U (en) | 2006-09-21 | 2006-09-21 | Chair-rotating mechanism |
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TW95216865U TWM312305U (en) | 2006-09-21 | 2006-09-21 | Chair-rotating mechanism |
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TWM312305U true TWM312305U (en) | 2007-05-21 |
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TW95216865U TWM312305U (en) | 2006-09-21 | 2006-09-21 | Chair-rotating mechanism |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI593573B (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2017-08-01 | guo-xin Su | Electric car structure to improve motor efficiency |
TWI647130B (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2019-01-11 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | Electric vehicle and control method thereof |
-
2006
- 2006-09-21 TW TW95216865U patent/TWM312305U/en unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI593573B (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2017-08-01 | guo-xin Su | Electric car structure to improve motor efficiency |
TWI647130B (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2019-01-11 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | Electric vehicle and control method thereof |
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