M311542 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種手工具置換結構，詳而言之係關於一種可拆換式之起 子工具’其具有簡易操作使用之置換結構設計，藉以方便使用者拆換之動作。 【先前技術】 按手工具係豕庭及工廢中常見且必備之工具，其中又以螺絲起子最為常 見，因其使用範圍極廣，再加上國内手工具發展係已相當成熟穩定，其中不論 _是產品種賊是結構品質，更是走树代线，而衫具生產t界這幾年來為 了使-般賴大眾在使㈣更為制，於是各種祕猶或附帶人性化功能的 手工具亦相繼問市。 請參閱中華民國專利申請案號8 9 2 1 8 0 4 3號，『可拆換式螺絲起子改 良構造』，其主魏在-握柄其中—端内部設有—凹孔，該凹孔中套固有一固定 座’該固定座_設有-穿孔，俾可供—起子桿插設在制定座之穿孔中，且 固定座側面開設-槽孔’一掣壓件係穿過槽孔而可延伸至穿孔中，並對起子桿 _周面產生t壓’而使起子桿翻定位目的，制定座，槽孔之長方向對稱於穿 孔軸向，且觀長方向的兩斜部各設有—卡止部；該襲件，細具有可壓 縮且具回復彈性之非金屬材質製成長板狀，對稱於長方向的兩端各設有一定位 部’該定位部可定位在固定座之卡止部上，在相對於槽孔之一側面朝外凸設有 一壓制部，該壓制部可伸設在穿孔中。 上述習用起子結構其雖具有置換起子頭而增加適用範圍之效，然而，其卡 固定位該起子頭之置換結構過於複雜，對於生產製造商而言需較多步驟加以製 造、組裝，材料成本亦較高，且較複雜之結構便容易產生故障，尤其是起子等 5 M311542 之置換結構便容易 手工具常使用於較為零亂之工作場所，一但掉落碰撞則複雜 其可說是相當的不具有實用 產生故障，造成使用者之不便，因此就整體而言， 性，仍有加以改良之必要。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的係在於提供—鮮玉具置換結構，射改善習用之手工 具置換結構較為複雜、容易故障等缺失。 為達成前述之創作目的，本創作係包括有一握柄部以及一起子頭，該握柄 #部係可置換不同型態之起子頭以達一物多用之效，該起子頭係設有一卡扣槽，· 該握柄部轴向係設有-容置孔，該容置孔套設有一固定件，固定件内具定 位孔，並套設有-調整件，該難件具有卡抵塊，該卡抵塊可由固定件之穿槽 伸入定位仙，並卡扣於起子駄卡扣壯，令起子酿她縣合定位； 猎由上述之結構’使用者係可在需要更換起子頭時，旋動該調整件，令調 整件之卡概鍵減外退，概該奸頭，待錢完祕，再令輕件復位， 而再度將起子頭卡扣定位與握柄部結合。 _本創作整體結構較為簡^，成本較低且製倾為容^，更不纽障或損壞， 且易於#作’因此本創作實是_種相當具有實用性及進步性之創作，相當值得 產業界來推廣，並公諸於社會大幕。 【實施方式】 本創作係有關於一種手工具置換結構，請參閱第一圖至第四圖所示，這種 手〃置換結構其主要係包括一握柄部（工〇 )、一起子頭（2⑸、一調整件 (3 〇 )以及―固定件（4 Q )，該握柄部（1 Q )係可配合各式不同之起子頭 (2 0)使用’據以增加整體之適用範圍，達到一物多用之效； 6 M311542 該起子頭（2 Ο)係具有-扳動端（21)以及一插設端（2 乙 < )，而在該 -扳動端（21)與插設端（2 2)之間則形成有一卡扣槽（2 3)，其中該扳動 端（21)於本實施例巾係為-字形，當然亦可形成為十字形、星π、丄， 等形悲，该插设端（2 2 )係呈幾何多邊形，並可插入握柄部（1 〇 )内、 便受握柄部（1〇)連動； 該握柄部（10)係概呈-桿狀，其軸向穿設有一容M311542 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a hand tool replacement structure, in detail, it is about a detachable screwdriver tool, which has a replacement structure design for easy operation. It is convenient for the user to change the action. [Prior Art] Hand tools are common and necessary tools in the courts and work waste. Among them, screwdrivers are the most common. Because of their wide range of use, the domestic hand tools development system is quite mature and stable. Regardless of _ is the product type thief is the structural quality, but also the tree generation line, and the production of t-shirts in the past few years in order to make the general public to make (four) more system, so all kinds of secret or attached humanity function Tools have also been asked about the market. Please refer to the Republic of China Patent Application No. 8 9 2 1 8 0 4 3, "Removable Screwdriver Improved Structure", in which the main Wei-handle is provided with a recessed hole in the inside of the handle. The sleeve is provided with a through hole, the through hole is inserted into the through hole of the seat, and the side of the fixed seat is opened - the slot is formed by the slot. Extending into the perforation, and generating a t-pressure on the peripheral rod _ circumferential surface to position the screwdriver rod, the seat is fixed, the longitudinal direction of the slot is symmetrical to the axial direction of the perforation, and the two oblique portions of the longitudinal direction are respectively provided - a locking portion; the non-metallic material having a compressible and resilient elasticity is formed into a long plate shape, and each of the two ends of the symmetrical direction is provided with a positioning portion. The positioning portion can be positioned at the locking portion of the fixing seat. Upper, a pressing portion is protruded outwardly with respect to one side of the slot, and the pressing portion can be extended in the through hole. The conventional screwdriver structure has the effect of increasing the scope of application by replacing the screwdriver head. However, the replacement structure of the screwdriver head is too complicated, and the manufacturer needs more steps to manufacture and assemble, and the material cost is also Higher and more complicated structures are prone to failures, especially the replacement structure of 5 M311542, such as screwdrivers. It is easy to use hand tools for more messy workplaces, but it is quite complicated to drop collisions. Practical use causes failures, causing inconvenience to the user, so as a whole, sex is still necessary for improvement. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a replacement structure for the fresh jade, and to improve the conventional manual replacement structure, which is complicated and easy to malfunction. In order to achieve the above-mentioned creative purpose, the present invention includes a grip portion and a sub-head that can replace different types of screwdriver heads to achieve a multi-purpose effect. The screwdriver head is provided with a buckle. a slot, the handle portion is axially provided with a receiving hole, the receiving hole sleeve is provided with a fixing member, the fixing member has a positioning hole, and the adjusting member is sleeved, and the difficult member has a card abutting block. The card abutting block can be inserted into the positioning slot by the slot of the fixing member, and is buckled to the buckle of the screwdriver, so that the screwdriver can be used to locate the county; the structure of the above-mentioned structure can be used when the user needs to replace the screwdriver head. Rotate the adjustment member so that the card key of the adjustment member is reduced. It is necessary to slap the head, wait for the money to complete the secret, and then reset the light member, and then combine the positioning of the screwdriver head with the grip portion. _ The overall structure of this creation is relatively simple ^, the cost is low and the system is suitable for tolerance, and it is not difficult or damaged, and it is easy to make it. Therefore, this creation is a kind of practical and progressive creation, which is quite worthwhile. The industry has promoted it and made it public. [Embodiment] The present invention relates to a hand tool replacement structure, as shown in the first to fourth figures. The hand-wound replacement structure mainly includes a handle portion (worker) and a sub-head ( 2(5), an adjustment piece (3 〇) and a “fixing piece (4 Q), the handle part (1 Q) can be used with a variety of different screwdriver heads (20) to increase the overall scope of application. Multi-purpose effect; 6 M311542 The screwdriver head (2 Ο) has a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A locking groove (23) is formed between (2 2), wherein the pulling end (21) is in the shape of a letter in the embodiment, and may of course be formed into a cross shape, a star π, a 丄, an equal shape. Sadly, the insertion end (2 2 ) is geometrically polygonal and can be inserted into the grip portion (1 〇), and is then interlocked by the grip portion (1〇); the grip portion (10) is a general-rod Shaped, the axial direction is provided with a capacity
丄丄 J 孔（11)係供起子頭（2 0)插設定位之用，容置孔（i i)底部係呈與起 鲁子頭（2 0 )插設端（2 2 )械應之幾何多邊形之形狀（圖未示），據以防止 起子頭（2 0)旋轉，提供扳轉螺固件時之扭力；該握柄部（丄〇)容置孔（1 1)處兩側凸設有卡止塊（；L 2 )，該卡止塊（工2 )上並設有固定槽（ι 2工）， 該固疋槽（1 2 1)係供固定件（4 〇 )嵌卡固定之用； 該固定件（4 0 )内部圍合成-上下貫通之定位孔（4 〇丄），該定位孔㈠ 0 1)係供起子頭（2 0)之卡扣槽（23)容設，固定件（4〇)頂端之外 徑較大而形成頭部（4 1)，固定件（4 〇 )在頭部（4 i )底部延伸形成有較 籲頭部（4 1)細之腰部（42)，該固定件（4〇)在腰部（42)徑向凸設有 卡塊（4 2 1) ’以及腰部（4 2 )適處形成有二穿槽（4 2 2 )，該卡塊（4 21)係可嵌入固定槽（121)中與之結合； 該調整件（3 0)係可為具彈性之材質所製，該調整件（3 〇)係套設於 固定件（4 0)之腰部（4 2)上，調整件（3 〇)内側設有卡抵塊（3丄） 以及卡肋（3 2)#卡抵塊（3 i)係可由固定件（4 〇)腰部（4 2)之穿 槽（4 2 2)伸入定位孔（4 〇1)内； 本創作在組裝時，聽先將調整件（3 0 )與@定件（4 Q )相互套接， 7 M311542 令調整件（3 Ο)之卡抵塊（31)伸入固定件（4 〇)夕#桃 J之牙槽（4 2 2)中； 將固定件（4 0)之腰部（4 2)穿入握柄部（丄〇)之交 •、丄υ y心谷置孔（11 )，藉腰 部（4 2)之卡塊（4 21)與握柄部（1〇)卡止塊（彳 兄U2)之固定槽（1 位，且該調整件（3 〇 )之卡抵塊（3 1)則伸入定位孔（4 、4 U 1 )内，而該 調整件（3 0)之卡肋（3 2)則係與握柄部（i 〇)之卡止塊（工2)位於 同-徑面上’而可藉卡止塊（！2)與卡肋（3 2)_調整件（3 〇)之轉 φ動角度； 2 1)後卡結合；調整件（3 〇 )受固定件（4 〇 )較大徑之頭部㈠1)限 本創作在使用時，請參閱第五圖及第六圖所示； 如第五圖所示，在一般狀態下，該調整件（3 〇)之卡抵塊（3 ^)係由 固定件（4 0 )腰部（4 2 )之穿槽（4 2 2 )伸入定位孔（4 〇丄）内，並 卡扣於該起子頭（2 Q )之卡扣槽（2 3 )，令起子頭（2 〇 )與握柄部（丄〇 ) 結合固定； 而當使用者卻換取該起子頭（2 〇)時，則可如第六圖所示，施動該調整 ♦件（3 0 )，該調整件（3 〇 )係藉由卡抵塊（3 i )與握柄部（i 〇 )之卡止 塊（1 2 )限制其轉動角度於一預定之範圍内，當該調整件（3 〇 )旋動時， 該卡抵塊（3 1·)係會逐漸退出該定位孔（4 〇 1 )，而呈一彎曲之形態，此時， 该卡抵塊（3 1 )便與起子頭（2 〇 )之卡扣槽（2 3 )脫離，如此則可取出 該起子頭（2 〇 )，而置換其它扳動端（2 1)形態之起子頭（2 0 )於握柄部 (1 0 )上，待更換起子頭（2 〇 )之後，使用者只需將該調整件（3⑸放 開’藉該調整件（3 Q )卡抵塊（3 1)本身彎鱗所猶之彈力而使調整件 (3 〇)復位，該卡抵塊（31)再次伸入定位孔（4 Ο 1)内卡扣於起子頭 8 M311542 (2 Ο )之卡扣槽（2 3 )，使起子頭（2 〇 )定位。 由上所述者僅為用以解釋本創作之較佳實施例，並非企圖據以對本創作做 任何形式上之關，是以，凡有在相狀創作精神下所做㈣本創作之任何修 飾或全更者’皆仍應包括在本I彳作意圖保護之範蜂内。 ^上所述本創作手1具置換結構在結構設計 '使时祕及成本效益上， 確實疋το王壯產業上發展所f，且所揭露之結卿作亦是具有前所未有的創 新構造，所以其具有「新穎性」應無疑慮，又摘作可較之習知結構更具功效 之曰進因此亦具有「進步性」，其完全符合我國專利法有關新型專利之申請要 件的規定，乃依法提起專辦請，並敬請鈞局早日審查，並給予肯定。 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖係本創作手玉具置換結構立體分解圖。 第二圖係本_蚊件、織件、縣狀舰示意圖 第三圖係本創料工具置換結_剖視圖。 第四圖係本創作打具置換結構外觀立體圖。 ♦第五隱細嶋A B線段之卡扣狀態剖視示意圖。 第六圖係細圖沿AB線段之鬆脫狀態规示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 握柄部 1 2 1 固定槽 22 插設端 Η »/ g丄 F抵塊 40 1 定位孔丄丄J hole (11) is used for inserting the starter head (20) into the set position, and the bottom of the accommodating hole (ii) is the geometry of the inserted end of the scorpion head (2 0 ) (2 2 ) The shape of the polygon (not shown) is used to prevent the rotation of the screwdriver head (20), and the torque is provided when the screw is turned; the handle portion (1) is convexly disposed on both sides. a locking block (; L 2 ), and the locking block (work 2) is provided with a fixing groove (1 2 1) for fixing the fixing member (4 〇) The fixing member (40) is internally formed into a positioning hole (4 〇丄) which is vertically penetrated, and the positioning hole (1) 0 1) is provided for the fastening groove (23) of the screwdriver head (20), and is fixed The outer diameter of the top end of the piece (4〇) is large to form a head portion (4 1), and the fixing member (4 〇) extends at the bottom of the head portion (4 i ) to form a waist portion which is thinner than the head portion (4 1) (42) The fixing member (4〇) is provided with a block (4 2 1) in the radial direction of the waist portion (42) and a groove (4 2 2 ) formed at the waist portion (4 2 ), the block ( 4 21) can be embedded in the fixing groove (121) to be combined with it; the adjusting member (30) can be elastic Made of material, the adjusting piece (3 〇) is sleeved on the waist (42) of the fixing member (40), and the inner side of the adjusting member (3 〇) is provided with a snap-in block (3丄) and a rib (3) 2) #卡抵块(3 i) can be inserted into the positioning hole (4 21) by the groove (4 2 2) of the waist (4 2) of the fixing member (4 ;); The adjusting piece (3 0 ) and the @ fixing piece (4 Q ) are sleeved to each other, 7 M311542 so that the adjusting piece (3 Ο) of the card abutting block (31) protrudes into the fixing piece (4 〇) 夕#桃J's alveolar (4 2 2); insert the waist (4 2) of the fixing piece (4 0) into the handle (丄〇), • 丄υ y heart valley hole (11), and use the waist (4 2) The fixing slot (1 position of the clamping block (4 21) and the gripping portion (1〇) locking block (彳彳U2), and the card abutting block (3 1) of the adjusting member (3 )) extends into the positioning In the hole (4, 4 U 1 ), the rib (3 2) of the adjusting member (30) is located on the same-diameter surface as the locking block (working 2) of the grip portion (i 〇) It can be used to transfer the block (!2) and the rib (3 2)_adjustment (3 〇) to the φ angle; 2 1) the rear card combination; the adjustment member (3 〇) is fixed (4 〇) Larger diameter Head (1) 1) Limit the creation of this book, please refer to the fifth and sixth figures; as shown in the fifth figure, in the general state, the adjustment piece (3 〇) card offset block (3 ^) It is inserted into the positioning hole (4 〇丄) by the through hole (4 2 2 ) of the waist (4 2 ) of the fixing member (4 0 ), and is buckled in the locking groove of the screwdriver head (2 Q ) (2 3 ), the screwdriver head (2 〇) is fixed in combination with the grip portion (丄〇); and when the user exchanges the screwdriver head (2 〇), the adjustment can be performed as shown in the sixth figure. (3 0 ), the adjusting member (3 〇) limits the rotation angle of the locking piece (1 2 ) by the locking block (3 i ) and the grip portion (i 〇) within a predetermined range. When the adjusting member (3 〇) is rotated, the card abutting block (3 1·) gradually withdraws from the positioning hole (4 〇 1 ), and is in a curved shape. At this time, the card abutting block (3 1 ) is detached from the snap groove (2 3 ) of the screwdriver head (2 〇), so that the screwdriver head (2 〇) can be taken out, and the screwdriver head (20) in the form of the other trigger end (2 1) is replaced. On the handle (10), after the replacement of the screwdriver (2 〇) The user only needs to release the adjusting member (3 (5) to release the adjustment member (3 )) by the elastic force of the bending member (3 1) by the adjusting member (3 Q), and the card is abutted (3 〇). 31) Once again, extend into the positioning hole (4 Ο 1) and snap it into the snap groove (2 3 ) of the screwdriver head 8 M311542 (2 Ο ) to position the screwdriver head (2 〇). The above description is only a preferred embodiment for explaining the present creation, and it is not intended to make any form of the creation of the creation, so that any modification made in the spirit of the relative creation (4) Or all of them should still be included in the vane of this I. ^The above-mentioned creative hand has a replacement structure in the structural design of the time and cost-effectiveness, and it is indeed the development of the industry, and the uncovering of the knot is also an unprecedented innovative structure, so Its "newness" should be undoubtedly considered, and it is also considered to be "progressive" because it is more effective than the conventional structure. It is in full compliance with the requirements of the application requirements for new patents in the Chinese Patent Law. Please file a special request, and please ask the bureau for an early review and give it affirmation. [Simple description of the diagram] The first-graph is a three-dimensional exploded view of the replacement structure of the hand jade. The second picture is the schematic diagram of the _ mosquito, woven, and county ships. The third picture is the replacement tool _ cross-sectional view of the creative tool. The fourth picture is a three-dimensional view of the appearance of the replacement structure. ♦ Schematic diagram of the buckle state of the fifth hidden line A B line segment. The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the loose state of the AB line along the line. [Main component symbol description] 10 Grip part 1 2 1 Fixing groove 22 Plug-in end Η »/ g丄 F-butt block 40 1 Positioning hole
2 02 0
容置孔 一起子頭 一一·^扣槽 12 2 1 3 0 40 -―頭部 42 -卡止塊 -扳動端 '•調整件 -固定件 -腰部 9 M311542 4 2 1-—卡塊 4 2 2* —穿槽容 孔 孔 一 · ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2* — through slot