M366450 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關-種扳手角度調整結構，尤指—種提供驅動部 得以作角度的調整’以符合使用者於不同空間及工作場所皆可使 用，並可避免操作施力過程中產生滑脫現象之扳手角度調整結構 者。 【先前技術】 按’-般之扳手工具主要係供螺栓與螺_的旋緊與放鬆， 諸如棘輪扳手、套筒扳手、開口扳手或梅花扳手等等，其皆主要 係於其握柄之二端-體成财鶴部，#由鶴部與螺帽之作 動以達到:¾:緊與放鬆螺帽之功效，然而，該等板手工具之握把 與驅動部係-魏型’其不論握把與鶴部是呈水平狀或非水平 狀叹置，而當工作空間有限的場所或空間上有其它障礙物，使該 扳手工具之驅動部無法正常伸入，而往往限制了其施力的便利 性’如是者’即如第九圖所示的可調角度之扳手9，其主要包含 一驅動部91，於該驅動部9!上設置樞結孔9丄工，以供轴桿 912穿設樞結於握把9 2之轴孔9 2 i中，而該驅動部9丄之 底端則設置棘齒段913，該棘齒段913係可受-限位塊9 3 之頂抵限位’而限位塊9 3底端則受一彈性元件9 4之抵制，該 限位塊9 3及9 4則容設於握把9 2之容置孔9 2 2Θ，此時， 轉動驅動部91，使其以軸桿912為中心而做角度之轉變，並 使其轉動時’該限位塊9 3可隨之呈内縮狀，而至預定位置時， M366450 限位塊9 3則可受彈性元件9 4之彈力反彈而回復原位，並而可 卡掣棘齒段913而限位，如此’雖可達到扳手之角度調整·然 而’當使用者施力位置不當時，而易使棘齒段9丄3產生的力矩 而迫使該限位塊9 3及彈性元件9 4往下位移，而改變了驅動部 91之角度位置，進而使得施力中的使用者，因扳動時突然的角 度變化而使扳手的迴轉路徑亦突然改變，反應不及而造成傷害。 【新型内容】 _ 緣此，本案之創作人基於其從事各種五金工具的設計及製造 多年的經驗，尤其於扳手工具的著墨，鑑於現有扳手工具角度調 整所面臨的缺失，期以提供一可角度調整並可確實定位，防止施 力過程中產生滑脫現象之扳手肢調整結構，極加以研究改 良，經由多次的試驗及改變，終得本創作的產生。 即，本創作之主要目的乃在於藉由限位桿上高低位差的設 計，而使調整座位移時，使其内之限位塊得以凸伸或内縮，以達 • 顺驅動部之棘齒段呈卡掣限位或脫離之狀況，而可達到驅動部 角度調整之扳手角度調整結構者。 ' 本創作之另一目的，乃在於藉由限位桿插設調整座内的設 ‘計，而使該限位塊凸伸時，完全受限位桿的抵制，而可避免操作 施力過程中產生滑脫現象之扳手角度調整結構者。 為達上述之目的，本創作藉由容置部内穿設固結一限位桿， 該限位桿上設置有高低位差之限位槽及定位槽，並於該限位桿上 穿設-調整座’該調整座中穿設限位一限位塊，而於該調整座之 M366450 底端成型-導引塊，該導引塊係套設於容置部底端之導引槽，藉 由調整座的橫向位移’使得限位触移時得以呈軸向推升或回 位，而卡掣於棘齒段内定位或脫離，以達角度調整及定位之效果， 且因該調整座需橫向位移，始得使限位塊及棘齒段呈卡掣或脫離 之效果’可避賴倾力過财產錄脫縣之扳手角度調整結 構者。 【實施方式】 以下，為達上述之目的，茲就本創作之結構内容及其特徵， 並配合圖式詳細說明如后，相信能就本創作之内容及其產生的功 效，作更進一步的了解。 請參閱第一〜五圖所示者，其中，本創作主要係包含有： 一驅動部1，係以其近底端設置一樞結孔丄丄藉由軸桿工2 而套設樞結於握把2容置部21之軸孔211，並於該驅動部1 之底端設置有棘齒段13; 一握把2，於其頂端設置一容置部21，於該容置部21之 軸孔211下方亦設置一軸孔212，該軸孔212係供一限位 桿2 2之穿設固結’該限位桿2 2上設置有高低位差之限位槽2 21及定位槽2 2 2，而於該限位桿2 2則穿設於調整座2 3之 軸孔2 31中，並於該調整座2 3中穿設限位一限位塊2 3 2， 而於該調整座2 3之底端成型一導引塊2 3 3，導引塊2 3 3之 底端設置有限位凹槽2 3 3 1、2 3 3 2，該導引塊2 3 3係套 設於容置部21底端之導引槽213，而該導引槽213往下縱 M366450 •向設置有容置孔214’該容置孔214係供一頂抵塊24及彈 性元件2 5之容設； 如是者，將頂抵塊2 4及彈性元件2 5穿設於容置孔214 内，再將調整座2 3穿汉於限位桿2 2内，並將該限位桿2 2穿 設固結於軸孔212内，此時之限位塊2 3 2係置於限位桿2 2 之限位槽2 21上’而導引塊2 3 3係容置於與其形狀相對應之 導引槽213内，並使頂抵塊24頂抵於導引塊2 3 3之限位凹 • 槽2 3 31上，如此，再將驅動部1藉由轴桿i 2而穿設樞結於 握把2上，即可完成扳手之組裝，當欲定位該扳手之角度時，將 該調整座2 3做橫向位移（此時調整座2 3位移時，因軸孔2 3 1受限位桿2 2之限位，而其底端之導引塊2 3 3受導引槽21 3之限位，是以得以呈穩定的橫向位移），並使容置其内之限位塊 2 3 2亦一併位移，且該限位塊2 3 2位移時，受限位桿2 2之 限位槽2 21與定位槽2 2 2高低落差的設計，而得以呈軸向往 • 上推升至定位槽2 2 2，並得以使限位塊2 3 2因推升而卡掣於 驅動部1之棘齒段1 3内而卡掣限位（如第六、七圖所示），而此 -時之頂抵塊2 4則頂抵於限位凹槽2 3 3 2上，如是者，得以達 .到驅動部1限位之效果，且當該驅動部1於施力時，無論其施力 是否恰當，該調整座2 3皆需施力使其橫向位移，始得以使限位 塊2 3 2位移而脫離棘齒段1 3之限位，以達到方便角度調整（如 第八圖所示）及避免操作施力過程中產生滑脫現象之扳手角度調 整結構者。 M366450 上述本創作僅以最佳實施例作舉例說明，對熟悉該項技藝之 人員，當可進行各變化實施，惟此變化實施，均應包括在本創作 之精神及範_内。 蛛上所述，本創作藉由調整座的橫向位移，使得限位塊位移時 得以呈軸向推升或驰，时料肺朗粒或脫離以達角 度調整及定位之縣’且隨雜座紐向位移，始得使限位塊 及棘窗段呈卡掣錢離之效果，可避免操作施力過程巾產生滑脫 現象’其不錢結構上的改變，抑或是功效上的增進，皆已毋庸 置疑，且糊作於申额未躲擁，絲公開使用，實已符合 專利申請要件’紐法提出專利申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖，係為本創作之立體組合示意圖。 第二圖，係為本創作之立體分解示意圖。 第三圖，係為本創作調整座另-視角之立體外觀示意圖。 第四圖’係為本創作之部份剖面示意圖。 第五圖’係為摘作另—視角之部份剖面示意圖。 ^六圖’係為本創作卡較位時之部份剖面示意圖。 :係為本創作卡掣定位時另一視角之部份剖面示意圖。 笛係為本創作驅動部角度調整之剖面示意圖。 九圖，係為制扳手之立體分解示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 一驅動部 M366450 —1 1 —柩結孔 1 13 —棘齒段 2 —握把 21—容置部 211、212 —轴孔 213—導引槽 2 2 2 —限位桿 _ 2 21 —限位槽 2 2 3 —調整座 2 31—軸孔 2 2 3 3—導引塊 2331、2332 —限位凹槽 24—頂抵塊 2 5 —彈性元件 • 9 —扳手 91一驅動部 -911一枢結孔 9 -913 —棘齒段 9 2—握把 9 21 —轴孔 9 9 3 —限位塊 9 4一彈性元件 2 —轴桿 14一容置孔 2 2 —定位槽 3 2 —限位塊 1 2 —轴桿 2 2—容置孔M366450 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is related to the angle adjustment structure of the wrench, especially the adjustment of the angle of the drive unit to meet the user's use in different spaces and workplaces. And can avoid the wrench angle adjustment structure that causes slippage during the application of force. [Prior Art] The '-like wrench tool is mainly used for tightening and loosening bolts and screws, such as ratchet wrenches, socket wrenches, open-end wrenches or plum wrenches, etc., which are mainly based on their grips. End-body into the wealth of the crane department, #Action by the crane and the nut to achieve: 3⁄4: the effect of tightening and loosening the nut, however, the grip of the wrench and the drive system - Wei type The grip and the crane are horizontal or non-horizontal sighs, and when there are other obstacles in the space or space where the working space is limited, the driving part of the wrench tool cannot be normally inserted, and the force is often limited. The convenience of the 'such as the one' is the adjustable angle wrench 9 as shown in the ninth figure, which mainly comprises a driving portion 91 on which the pivot hole 9 is provided for the shaft 912. The bottom end of the driving portion 9 is provided with a ratchet segment 913, and the ratchet segment 913 is biased by the top of the limiting block 9 3 . The bottom end of the limiting block 9 3 is resisted by an elastic member 94, and the limiting blocks 9 3 and 94 are accommodated in the receiving hole 9 of the grip 9 2 . 2 2 Θ, at this time, the driving portion 91 is rotated to make an angle change around the shaft 912, and when it is rotated, the limiting block 9 3 can be contracted inwardly, and when it is at a predetermined position , M366450 limit block 9 3 can be rebounded by the elastic force of the elastic member 94 to return to the original position, and can be buckled to the ratchet segment 913 and limit, so 'can achieve the angle adjustment of the wrench · However' when the user If the position of the biasing force is not correct, the moment generated by the ratcheting section 9丄3 forces the limiting block 9 3 and the elastic member 94 to be displaced downward, and the angular position of the driving portion 91 is changed, thereby making use of the force application. The sudden change of the angle of the wrench causes the swing path of the wrench to suddenly change, and the reaction is not affected and causes injury. [New content] _ Therefore, the creator of this case is based on his years of experience in the design and manufacture of various hardware tools, especially the ink of the wrench tool. In view of the lack of adjustment of the angle of the existing wrench tool, the period is to provide an angle. It can be adjusted and can be positioned to prevent the adjustment of the structure of the wrench limb that causes slippage during the application of force. It has been researched and improved. Through many experiments and changes, the creation of this creation is finally achieved. That is, the main purpose of the creation is to make the adjustment block displace or retract when the displacement of the adjustment seat is made by the design of the height difference of the limit rod, so as to achieve the spine of the drive portion. The tooth segment is in a state of being stuck or disengaged, and the wrench angle adjustment structure of the driving portion angle adjustment can be achieved. ' Another purpose of this creation is to insert the adjustment rod in the adjustment seat, so that when the limit block is protruded, the resistance of the rod is completely restricted, and the operation force can be avoided. The wrench angle adjustment structure that produces the slip phenomenon. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is provided with a limiting rod through a fixing portion, and the limiting rod is provided with a limiting slot and a positioning groove for the high and low position, and is disposed on the limiting rod - In the adjusting seat, the limiting block is disposed in the adjusting seat, and the guiding portion of the M366450 is formed at the bottom end of the adjusting seat, and the guiding block is sleeved on the guiding groove at the bottom end of the receiving portion, The lateral displacement of the adjustment seat enables the axial direction to be pushed up or returned when the limit is moved, and the card is positioned or disengaged in the ratchet segment to achieve the effect of angle adjustment and positioning, and the adjustment seat needs The lateral displacement starts from the effect that the limit block and the ratchet segment are stuck or disengaged, and the structure of the wrench angle adjustment structure of the property can be avoided. [Embodiment] In the following, for the purpose of the above, the structure and characteristics of the creation and the detailed description of the creation are as follows, and it is believed that the content of the creation and the effects thereof can be further understood. . Please refer to the figures shown in the first to fifth figures. The main body of the present invention includes: a driving part 1 which is provided with a pivot hole at the near bottom end thereof and is pivoted by the shaft rod 2 a shaft hole 211 of the accommodating portion 21 is disposed, and a ratchet portion 13 is disposed at a bottom end of the driving portion 1. A grip 2 is disposed at a top end thereof, and a receiving portion 21 is disposed at the top end of the accommodating portion 21 A shaft hole 212 is also disposed under the shaft hole 211. The shaft hole 212 is provided for the fixing of the limiting rod 22. The limiting rod 2 is provided with a limiting slot 2 21 and a positioning groove 2. 2 2, and the limiting rod 2 2 is inserted into the shaft hole 2 31 of the adjusting seat 23, and a limiting limit block 2 3 2 is inserted into the adjusting seat 23, and the adjustment is performed. The bottom end of the seat 2 3 is formed with a guiding block 2 3 3 , and the bottom end of the guiding block 2 3 3 is provided with a limiting groove 2 3 3 1 , 2 3 3 2 , and the guiding block 2 3 3 is sleeved on a guiding groove 213 at the bottom end of the accommodating portion 21, and the guiding groove 213 is disposed at a downward direction M366450. The accommodating hole 214 is provided with a receiving hole 214 for providing a top abutting block 24 and a resilient member 25. If so, the top abutting block 24 and the elastic member 2 5 are disposed in the receiving hole 214. Then, the adjusting seat 2 3 is inserted into the limiting rod 2 2 , and the limiting rod 22 is bored and fixed in the shaft hole 212. At this time, the limiting block 2 3 2 is placed on the limiting rod 2 2, the limiting slot 2 21 is on the upper side, and the guiding block 2 3 3 is received in the guiding groove 213 corresponding to the shape thereof, and the top abutting block 24 is abutted against the limiting recess of the guiding block 2 3 3 • Slot 2 3 31, so that the driving part 1 is pivoted to the grip 2 by the shaft i 2 to complete the assembly of the wrench. When the angle of the wrench is to be positioned, the adjustment is made. The seat 2 3 is laterally displaced (at this time, when the adjusting seat 23 is displaced, the shaft hole 2 3 1 is limited by the position bar 2 2 , and the bottom guiding piece 2 3 3 is guided by the guiding groove 21 3 The limit position is such that a stable lateral displacement is obtained, and the limit block 2 3 2 accommodated therein is also displaced, and the limit position bar 2 2 is limited when the limit block 2 3 2 is displaced. The design of the groove 2 21 and the positioning groove 2 2 2 is pushed up to the positioning groove 2 2 2 in the axial direction, and the limit block 2 3 2 is clamped to the driving part 1 by pushing up. The ratchet segment is inside the 13 and the card is limited (as shown in the sixth and seventh figures), and this - when the top of the block 2 4 is placed against the limit groove 2 3 3 2, if it is, the effect of the limit of the drive part 1 is reached, and when the drive part 1 is applied, regardless of its Whether the force is appropriate, the adjustment seat 2 3 needs to apply force to make it lateral displacement, and the displacement block 2 3 2 is displaced from the limit of the ratchet segment 13 to achieve convenient angle adjustment (such as the eighth figure) Shown) and the wrench angle adjustment structure that avoids the slippage phenomenon during the operation of the force application. M366450 The above-mentioned creations are only illustrated by the best examples. Those who are familiar with the art can implement various changes, but the implementation of this change should be included in the spirit and scope of this creation. According to the spider, this creation adjusts the lateral displacement of the seat so that the limit block can be pushed up or down in the axial direction when the displacement is released. When the lungs are granulated or detached, the county can be adjusted and positioned at an angle. The displacement of the new direction begins with the effect of the limit block and the thorn window segment, which can avoid the slippage phenomenon caused by the operation of the force-applying process towel. It is undoubted, and the paste is not escaping from the application amount, and it is used in public. It has already met the patent application requirements of the New Zealand patent application. [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the creation. The second picture is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation. The third picture is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance of the other-oriented perspective. The fourth figure is a partial cross-sectional view of the creation. The fifth figure is a partial cross-sectional view of the perspective. ^六图' is a partial cross-sectional view of the creative card when it is in position. : This is a partial cross-sectional view of another perspective when positioning the creative card. The flute is a schematic cross-sectional view of the angle of the creative drive. The nine figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the wrench. [Description of main component symbols] 1 A driving part M366450 - 1 1 - 柩 hole 1 13 - ratchet section 2 - grip 21 - accommodating portion 211, 212 - shaft hole 213 - guiding groove 2 2 2 - limit Rod _ 2 21 - Limiting groove 2 2 3 - Adjusting seat 2 31 - Axle hole 2 2 3 3 - Guide block 2331, 2332 - Limit groove 24 - Top abutment block 2 5 - Elastic element • 9 - Wrench 91 A driving portion - 911 a pivot hole 9 - 913 - a ratchet segment 9 2 - a grip 9 21 - a shaft hole 9 9 3 - a limiting block 9 4 - an elastic member 2 - a shaft 14 a receiving hole 2 2 - Positioning groove 3 2 - Limit block 1 2 - Shaft 2 2 - accommodating hole