M311528 八、新型說明： :【新型所屬之技術領域】 ， 本創作係有關一種虎鉗迫緊省力結構，主要是於虎鉗 之迫緊裝置加設一省力結構之創新型態設計者。 先前技術】 按，習知虎甜結構請調閱本國專利申請案第92206049 號，如其第一、 四圖所示，係於固定鉗口組20之 固定塊22之間設有活動钳口組30，該活動鉗口組30之二活 動塊32之間係設有楔形塊組40，該楔形塊組40之夹緊塊43 與二活動塊32係具有第一導斜面321及第二導斜面433相 接觸貼置，又夾緊塊43頂面設有一貫孔432供一迫緊螺栓 44牙入鎖設於一鎖緊塊41之線槽411内，藉此，旋動迫緊 螺栓44向鎖緊塊41之線槽411進給時，會使夹緊塊43向下 位移，並推動二活動塊32向外側撐開，使活動塊犯與固定 塊22之間距離縮小可達到夾固工作物5〇之功效（如其第六 圖所不），此種結構型態的虎鉗，主要係供同時夹固大量 的工作物50之功能，改良傳統虎鉗一次只能夹持一個工作 物50之缺點；惟’此種習知結構在使用上，當迫緊螺栓以 向下位移推動二活動塊32夾固工作物5〇達夾緊狀態時，該 返緊螺检44頂部擴大端之底面與貫孔432頂部之肩部緣 J如其第四圖所示），係形成以面對面相互摩擦迫緊之狀 P無論在旋緊或鬆脫迫緊螺栓44都必須消耗較多的 及較大之力量，具有耗時、費力之問題點。 疋以’針對上述習知虎鉗結構存在迫緊螺栓在迫緊或 M311528 鬆脫/、有耗時、費力之問題點，如何開發一種更具理 :用性之創新妗 構’實使用消費者所殷切企盼，亦係相 ，者須努力研發空^ > 叮％大破之目標及方向 有鏗於此 a & ’創作人本於多年從事相關產品之製造 與設計經驗，姑 計對上述之目標，詳加設計與審慎評估 終得一確具實 汽用性之本創作。【新型内容] 丨 即本創作之主要目的，係在提供一種虎鉗迫緊 結構’該虎鉗传白扭 卜 係包括一基座體、至少一第一顎座、至 第二顎座及—含士从 蝈力、、、°構所構成，該第一顎座及第二n 可'月°又並固疋於基座體上，該第二顎座係由一固定座 動戶斤構成’ $固定座與活動座相對側均形成有間 平導面、且相互呈平行 笙一 卞仃之第一斜導面及第二斜導面， 活動座可於固定；^；隹广π # 疋庄上進仃滑移，又活動座由頂面向下 一穿孔’以供螺栓穿過固 、 疋从之十導面幵》成螺設於底 | /月座上’又固定座與活動座 ^丨、 心十等面間係設有彈性元 5亥省力結構係設於活動座之穿 <牙孔内，其係頂、底面可 旋動之結構型態，使螺栓與穿 Α 、牙孔内壁之迫緊面隔開， 免螺栓旋設過緊的情況，達到 心㈠疋貧或鬆脫較省力者。[實施方式】 請參閱第1 、2 、3 、4円所一 省力結構較佳實施例，胃虎鉗係包括侍本創作虎鉗 一基座體1 ’該基座體1延縱向於頂面向下設有- 想實 關業 開發 後， 省力 少一 座係 及一 隔一 使該 設有 端一 件， 相互 可避 迫緊 一呈 6 M311528 倒T形之滑槽11，又基座體丨頂面係可均佈設置有複數之 :齒形溝12 ; - 弟 顆座2 ，该弟一顯座2係設於該基座體1 一端 ，其由頂面向下穿設數根螺栓21 (圖示中為二根）螺設於 底端一滑座22上，該滑座22係配合滑槽11形成倒τ形之結 構，使第一顎座2可滑設於滑槽η中，並利用螺栓21向下 方疋。又，可使滑座22往上位移迫緊於滑槽Η連同第一顎座2 固疋於基座體1上，又第一顎座2底面係可均佈設置有複 馨數之齒形部23 ’該齒形部23係可與基座體1之齒形溝12相 互卡嵌’達到較佳的定位效果； 數個第二顎座3 ，該第二顎座3係由一固定座31及一 活動座32所構成’該固定座31由頂面向下穿設螺栓螺 設於底端一滑座312上，該滑座312可配合滑設於基座體 1之滑槽11中’該固定座31 _側係形成有間隔一平導面 313 、且相互呈平行之第一斜導面314及第二斜導面315 ’又该固定座31底面係可均佈設置有複數之齒形部316 ， 籲該齒形部316係可與基座體1之齒形溝12相互卡嵌，達到 較佳的定位效果；該活動座32 —側亦配合固定座31設有間 隔一平導面321 、且相互呈平行之第一斜導面322及第二 斜導面323 ’使該活動座32可於固定座31上進行滑移，又 活動座32由頂面向下設有一穿孔324 ，以供螺栓325穿過 固定座31之平導面313形成螺設於底端另一滑座326上， 又該穿孔324靠頂部設有一肩部緣327 ，係可供螺栓325 頂部擴大端328之底面螺設限位之功能，又固定座31與活 動座32之平導面間係設有彈性元件即；藉此，利用螺栓 7 M311528 、325於活動座32上進行向下旋設，由於螺栓325與滑座 :326之間的距離縮短，使螺栓325將活動座32下壓產生 -移，又活動座32與固定座31靠第一斜導面314 322及第二 導面315 323產生滑移，使活動座32之外側面逐漸向外側 出，在配合使用時，係將第二顎座3活動座32之外側面 第一顎座2相對並間隔適當距離鎖固，當螺栓325於活 座32上進行向下旋設，該活動座32之外側面即可向外側 出將置於第一顎座2與第二顎座3之間的工作物夾持迫 φ ，當鬆脫螺栓325時至一定程度時，利用彈性元件33的 性回復力，可使活動座32被頂昇回原位；若要再加設其 的第二顎座3 ，以達到可同時夾持多數工作物之功能， 需將其他的第二顎座3活動座32之外側面與先組固之第 顎座3之固定座31相對並間隔適當距離鎖固，使工作物 夾持迫緊於該二個第二顎座3之固定座31與活動座32之 ，並不需再加設第一顎座2 ; φ 一省力結構4 ，該省力結構4係設於活動座32穿孔 324之肩部緣327上，其係於頂面41及底面42之間夾設 位有滾動元件43，達到頂面41及底面42可相互旋動之結 型態。； 藉上述之構件，該省力結構4係設於活動座32穿孔 324之肩部緣327上，使螺栓325頂部擴大端328之底 在進行螺設時係貼抵於省力結構4之頂面，而能與穿孔 324之肩部緣327隔開，使得原本面對面相互摩擦迫緊 螺設狀態，經由省力結構4介入其中，形成點對點摩擦 位 斜 推 與 動 推 緊 彈 他 只 可 間 定 構 面 之 迫 8 327 M311528 .緊之螺設狀態’可避免螺松325與穿孔 :旋設過緊的情況’達到旋緊或鬆脫均較省時…:部緣 -增進者。 才省力之 【功效說明】 本創作功效增進之事實如下： 本創作係一種虎鉗迫緊省力結構， 邊名力結構4 於活動座32穿孔324之肩部緣327上 一 累才王325頂 大端328之底面在進行螺設時係貼抵於省、 曰、、ό才誇.4 ，而能與穿孔324之肩部緣327隔開，佶 便侍原本面對 互摩擦迫緊之螺設狀態，經由省力結構4八 入其中， 點對點摩擦迫緊之螺設狀態，可避免螺栓奶 征與穿孔 之肩部緣327旋設過緊的情況，達到旋緊或f彡船 4系脫均較 、省力之功效增進者。 上述實施例所揭示者係藉以具體說明本創作，且 雖透過特定的術語進行說明，當不能以此限定本新型 之專利範圍；熟悉此項技術領域之人士當可在瞭解本 之精神與原則後對其進行變更與修改而達到等效之目 而此等變更與修改，皆應涵蓋於如后所述之申請專利 所界定範_中。 功效 係設 部擴 頂面 面相 形成 324 省時 文中 創作 創作 的， 範圍 9 M311528 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖：係本創作之局部分解立體圖。 第2圖：係本創作之組合立體圖。 第3圖：係本創作之作動示意一圖。 第4圖：係本創作之作動示意二圖。 滑槽11 螺栓21 齒形部23 螺栓311 平導面313 第二斜導面315 平導面321 第二斜導面323 螺栓325 肩部緣327 頂面41 滾動元件43 【主要元件符號說明】 基座體1 |齒形溝12 第一顎座2 滑座22 第二顎座3 固定座31 滑座312 第一斜導面314 齒形部316 泰活動座32 第一斜導面322 穿孔324 滑座326 擴大端328 彈性元件33 省力結構4 底面42 10M311528 VIII. New description: : [New technical field] The creative department is a kind of innovative designer who adds a labor-saving structure to the pressing device of the vise. Prior Art] According to the conventional sweet structure, please refer to the national patent application No. 92206049, as shown in the first and fourth figures, a movable jaw group 30 is provided between the fixed blocks 22 of the fixed jaw group 20. A wedge block 40 is disposed between the movable jaws 30 and the movable blocks 32. The clamping block 43 and the two movable blocks 32 of the wedge block 40 have a first guiding slope 321 and a second guiding slope 433. The top surface of the clamping block 43 is provided with a matching hole 432 for a pressing bolt 44 to be locked in the slot 411 of a locking block 41, thereby rotating the tightening bolt 44 to the locking When the slot 411 of the block 41 is fed, the clamping block 43 is displaced downward, and the two movable blocks 32 are pushed outwardly to expand outward, so that the distance between the movable block and the fixed block 22 is reduced to achieve the clamping work 5 The effect of 〇 (such as the sixth figure does not), this type of structure of the vise, mainly for the simultaneous clamping of a large number of work 50 functions, improve the traditional vise can only hold one work 50 at a time ; only such a conventional structure is used, when the bolt is tightened to push the two movable blocks 32 to clamp the workpiece 5 When the clamping state is reached, the bottom surface of the top end of the retracting screw 44 and the shoulder edge J of the top of the through hole 432 are as shown in the fourth figure, and are formed to be rubbed against each other by face-to-face friction. Or loosening the bolts 44 must consume more and more force, which is a problem that is time consuming and laborious.疋In view of the above-mentioned conventional vise structure, there is a problem that the tightening bolts are tight or the M311528 is loose, and it is time-consuming and laborious. How to develop a more rational: innovative innovation structure The eagerly awaiting, and also the phase, must work hard to develop the air ^ > 叮% break the target and direction of this a & 'creators have been engaged in the manufacturing and design experience of related products for many years, The goal, the detailed design and the prudent evaluation, will ultimately have a realistic use of the original. [New content] 丨 is the main purpose of this creation, is to provide a vise force structure. The vise is a pedestal body, at least a first scorpion, to a second scorpion and The scorpion consists of the 蝈 , , and ° structures. The first squat and the second s can be fixed on the base body. The second squat is composed of a fixed seat. The opposite side of the '$ fixed seat and the movable seat are formed with a flat guiding surface, and the first oblique guiding surface and the second oblique guiding surface are parallel to each other, and the movable seat can be fixed; ^;隹广π# 疋庄Upward and backward sliding, and the movable seat is placed from the top to the next perforation 'for the bolt to pass through the solid, and the ten guide surface from the 幵" is set on the bottom | / on the seat on the 'fixed seat and the movable seat ^ 丨Between the heart and the tenth, there is an elastic element. The 5th force structure is set in the wearing part of the movable seat. The structure of the top and bottom of the movable body can be rotated to make the bolt and the inner wall of the perforation. The forced tight faces are separated, and the bolts are not tightened tightly, and the heart (1) is poor or loose. [Embodiment] Please refer to a preferred embodiment of the labor-saving structure of the first, second, third, and fourth embodiments. The gastric vise includes a servant-created vise-base body 1 'the base body 1 extends longitudinally to the top surface Under the - after the development of the real industry, the effort is less than one system and one by one to make the end of the one, the mutual avoidable tight one 6 M311528 inverted T-shaped chute 11, and the base dome The face can be uniformly provided with a plurality of teeth: a toothed groove 12; - a seat 2, the younger seat 2 is provided at one end of the base body 1, and a plurality of bolts 21 are pierced from the top surface downward (Fig. The snail is disposed on the bottom end of a sliding seat 22, and the sliding seat 22 is matched with the sliding groove 11 to form an inverted τ-shaped structure, so that the first sley 2 can be slidably disposed in the sliding groove η and utilized. The bolt 21 is turned downward. Moreover, the slider 22 can be displaced upwardly and pressed against the sliding slot Η together with the first cymbal 2 to be fixed on the base body 1, and the bottom surface of the first cymbal 2 can be evenly arranged with a complex shape of the tooth shape. The portion 23' of the toothed portion 23 can be engaged with the toothed groove 12 of the base body 1 to achieve a better positioning effect; a plurality of second sley 3, the second sley 3 is a fixed seat 31 and a movable seat 32 are formed. The fixing seat 31 is screwed from the top surface to the lower end of a sliding seat 312. The sliding seat 312 can be slidably disposed in the sliding slot 11 of the base body 1 The fixing seat 31_side is formed with a first inclined guiding surface 314 and a second inclined guiding surface 315 which are parallel to each other and are parallel to each other. The bottom surface of the fixing base 31 can be evenly arranged with a plurality of teeth. The portion 316 is adapted to be engaged with the toothed groove 12 of the base body 1 to achieve a better positioning effect; the side of the movable seat 32 is also provided with a spacing guide 321 for the fixing seat 31. And the first oblique guiding surface 322 and the second oblique guiding surface 323 ′ which are parallel to each other enable the movable seat 32 to slide on the fixing base 31, and the movable seat 32 is provided with a top surface facing downward. The hole 324 is formed by the flat guiding surface 313 of the fixing block 31 and is disposed on the bottom end of the sliding block 326. The through hole 324 is provided with a shoulder edge 327 at the top for expanding the top of the bolt 325. The bottom surface of the end 328 is provided with a function of limiting the position, and the elastic member is disposed between the fixed seat 31 and the flat guiding surface of the movable seat 32; thereby, the bolts 7 M311528 and 325 are screwed down on the movable seat 32. Because the distance between the bolt 325 and the sliding seat 326 is shortened, the bolt 325 pushes down the movable seat 32 to generate and shift, and the movable seat 32 and the fixed seat 31 are opposite to the first inclined guiding surface 314 322 and the second guiding surface 315. The 323 generates a slip, so that the outer side of the movable seat 32 gradually goes out to the outside. When used together, the first squat 2 on the outer side of the second sley 3 movable seat 32 is opposite and spaced at an appropriate distance, when the bolt 325 is downwardly screwed on the movable seat 32, and the outer side of the movable seat 32 can be outwardly pulled out to sandwich the work between the first sley 2 and the second sley 3, When the bolt 325 is removed to a certain extent, the movable seat 32 can be lifted back to the original position by the elastic restoring force of the elastic member 33. If you want to add the second seat 3 to achieve the function of clamping most of the work at the same time, you need to connect the other second seat 3 to the outer side of the movable seat 32 and the first set of the third seat. The fixing base 31 is locked relative to each other at an appropriate distance, so that the workpiece is clamped to the fixed seat 31 and the movable seat 32 of the two second sley 3, and the first sley 2 is not required to be added; φ a labor-saving structure 4, the striking structure 4 is disposed on the shoulder edge 327 of the perforation 324 of the movable seat 32, and is disposed between the top surface 41 and the bottom surface 42 with a rolling element 43 disposed thereon to reach the top surface 41 and the bottom surface. 42 can be rotated to each other. With the above-mentioned components, the labor-saving structure 4 is disposed on the shoulder edge 327 of the through hole 324 of the movable seat 32, so that the bottom of the enlarged end 328 of the bolt 325 is attached to the top surface of the labor-saving structure 4 when being screwed. And can be separated from the shoulder edge 327 of the perforation 324, so that the original face-to-face friction is tightly screwed, and the labor-saving structure 4 intervenes therein to form a point-to-point frictional position and a dynamic push-up. Forced 8 327 M311528. Tightly screwed state 'can avoid loose Panasonic 325 and perforation: the condition of over-tightening of screwing' is more time-saving than screwing or loosening...: limb edge - enhancer. The effort to save the effect [Function Description] The creation of this creative effect is as follows: This creation is a kind of vise force and effort structure, side name structure 4 on the movable seat 32 perforation 324 shoulder edge 327 on a tired king 325 top The bottom surface of the end 328 is attached to the province, the cymbal, and the cymbal when it is screwed, and can be separated from the shoulder edge 327 of the perforation 324, and the shackle is facing the friction of the mutual friction. The state, through the labor-saving structure 4 into it, the point-to-point friction tightening state, can avoid the bolt milk sign and the piercing shoulder 327 over-tightening, to achieve the tightening or f-boat 4 series off The effect of saving energy is improved. The disclosures of the above embodiments are intended to be illustrative of the present invention, and the description of the specific terms may not limit the scope of the patents of the present invention; those skilled in the art can understand the spirit and principles of the present invention. Changes and modifications are made to achieve equivalents, and such changes and modifications are to be included in the scope of the patent application as described later. The function is set up to expand the top surface to form 324 time-saving text creation, scope 9 M311528 [Simple diagram description] Figure 1: This is a partial exploded perspective view of the creation. Figure 2: A perspective view of the combination of the creation. Figure 3: A diagram showing the movement of this creation. Figure 4: This is the second picture of the action of this creation. Chute 11 Bolt 21 Toothed portion 23 Bolt 311 Flat guide surface 313 Second oblique guide surface 315 Flat guide surface 321 Second oblique guide surface 323 Bolt 325 Shoulder edge 327 Top surface 41 Rolling element 43 [Main component symbol description] Base Seat 1 | Toothed groove 12 First seat 2 Slide seat 22 Second seat 3 Fixing seat 31 Slide 312 First inclined guide surface 314 Toothed portion 316 Thai movable seat 32 First inclined guide surface 322 Perforated 324 Sliding Seat 326 enlarged end 328 elastic element 33 labor saving structure 4 bottom surface 42 10