Μ3Θ7734 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 賴::係有關於一種太陽能致動熱對流屋 ，尤扣一種不需借助自然風力且亦 '構 保概念設計之熱對流屋頂通風結構。n而具有環 【先前技術】 方切曰r :方屋白希主月b達到冬暖夏涼之目標，簡單的 方式就疋祙用厚重材料作埶絕 空有^ …、巴相維持室内怪溫。然而，Μ3Θ7734 VIII. New Description: 【New Technology Fields】 Lai:: There is a solar-powered heat convection house, especially a heat convection roof ventilation structure that does not require natural wind and also has a 'construction concept design. n has a ring [previous technology] square cut 曰 r: Fangwu Baixi main month b to achieve the goal of warm winter and cool summer, the simple way to use heavy materials for the 埶 有 ^ ^, the Palestinian phase to maintain indoor strange temperature. however,
’丨间，、、、放果’若室内之空翕I 热法作適度的流通，也會導 致，、、、工氣囤積於室内而益法排 曰一 H、、、法排出，因而使得屋内的溫度逐 漸幵咼。 往最常見的室内通風方式，係於屋頂或室内牆上 ，以透過供電促使制葉旋轉來產生空氣的流 t彳、種方式必須 >肖耗能源而不符環保概念，同時也會 !音等!題；另夕卜’亦有直接於屋頂之通風口裝設自然 =L #利用熱空氣會自然上浮的現象，以使熱空 氣經由該通風㈣口排出，但此方式礙於溫差太小、熱空 _自然不大，難以達到良好的通風效果。 、、此外有關提供屋内之空氣自然流通等技術，可參酌 我國利公告弟314177號「屋頂空氣對流器結構改良」與第 搬66424號「屋頂之通風排氣結構」二新型專利。其設置 方;屋頂上’並藉由自然風力吹動位於室外的一葉輪，以帶 動位於室内的另一葉輪旋轉，進而可將室内的空氣向上吸 出乂排放至屋頂外，同時帶動室内的空氣流通。 M307734 、惟，上述二專利所提供之技術，都須藉由自然風力始 可達成，雖然在有風力的情況下，其能達到空氣流通的效 果杈佳，但若處於無風的環境或氣候下，則完全無法發揮 其效用，故僅管此二技術乃靠自然力達成而不需額外耗費 能源，仍難以達到大熱天常駐其功能之目的。 有鑑於此，本創作人係為改善並解決上述之缺失，乃 特潛心研究並配合學理之運用，終於提出—種設計合理且 有效改善上述缺失之本創作。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的，在於可提供一種太陽能致動執對 流屋頂，風結構，其係在無需消耗能源的情況下，利用熱 空氣上昇之原理，並配合熱對流（―細⑽）的傳遞方式 、，使得屋頂的溫度越高時，室内空氣的流通率越頻繁、L 流通效果越佳，進而無需再借助自然風力，亦能達到以自 然力提供屋内空氣流通之目的。 為了達成上述之目的，本創作係提供—種太陽能致動 熱對流屋頂通風結構’乃裝配於一屋頂之通風口上，包括 一内部具有容置空間之氣流導管、複數設於容置空間内的 ，熱鰭^、以及架設於氣流導管上方之遮雨罩；其中，於 ，机導官上、下方分別形成有彼此經由容置空間而相通之 氣流出口與氣流入口，且氣流入口係與屋頂之通風口銜接 而互通，並於各吸熱鑛片之間以間距形成有氣流通道；藉 此’當氣流導管吸收太陽光照射所產生之熱能時，各吸^ 鰭片會將熱能吸收而使溫度上升’當吸熱鰭片溫度上升後 M307734 =由熱對流（convecti〇n)的方式使各吸熱鰭片間的* 乳成為熱空氣而開始上昇，並由氣流出口向外排出，同： 成ί 會經由屋頂之通風口進入’俾依此循環而形 【實施方式】 "為了使Μ審查委員能更進-步暸解本創作之特徵及 技術内奋’ ％荼閱以下有關本創作之詳細說明與附圖，然 圖式僅提供參考與說日㈣，並非用來料創作力項、 。月荼閱昂-圖及第四圖，係分別為本創作裳配於屋頂 二=1卜：示意圖及剖面示意圖。本創作係提供-種太 “致動熱對流屋頂通風結構，其用以裝配於一屋頂！之 、n 1G上’包括—氣流導管2、複數吸熱鰭片3以及一 遮雨罩4 ;其中： 請-併參閱第二圖及第三圖所示，該氣流導管2為一 導产、、特性佳的材質所製成，如金屬等，並以板狀經彎製而 成以〇亥氣流導管2構成周圍封閉而其内部中空之型態 者丄如此’該氣流導管2即可具有一形成於其内部中空處 的容置空間20 ’而該容置空間2〇更於其上、下方分別形成 有一氣流出口 21與-氣流入口 22,所述氣流出、入口 21、 22係猎由該容置空間20而彼此相通’而氣流入口22乃與上 述屋頂1之通風口 ίο相銜接而互通。 各吸熱鰭片3亦以導熱特性佳之材質所製成。各吸熱 鶴片3係登立設置於上述氣流導管2之容置空間20内，且 M307734 口 *、、曰片3乃呈橫向堆疊排列，於各吸熱鰭片3之左、 右=處刀別曾折有一摺邊3〇，當各吸熱錯片3相互堆疊 排列日:：彼此之摺邊3〇即可相互抵靠，以於各吸熱鰭片： ^ 成門距之軋流通道3丨，而各氣流通道31即可與氣流 ^之二=^机出口、人口21、22相通。同時，各吸熱韓片 二側處上（如第五圖所示），並以焊接、膠合、柳接= 段提供^導管2與各吸賴片3作結合，在較佳的情況 下可進-步考量氣流導f 2與各吸熱鰭们 料，^可間料進行焊接、或以導熱膠黏結，；； = 知接或膠合等結合手段所採用之接合介質。 ’、、、 、t其再請f閱第四圖所示，該遮雨罩4乃架設於上述氣流 V笞之氣ΛΙ1•出口 21上方處，用以提供遮敝雨水之效，以 :止雨水由屋頂1之通風σ 10入侵室内。該遮雨罩4可包 含一罩板40、以及複數設於該罩板4〇下方且能共同將該罩 板40向上擇起之支架41，而於各支架4〇上、下端分別變折 有供螺絲或鉚釘等接合元件11穿人之連接邊41G、411。 各支架4〇上端之連接邊410係貼合於罩板40底面，以供接 二兀件11牙入後而結合，另下端之連接邊411則同樣供接 合元件11穿入，以與氣流導管2接合；當然，該氣流導管 2亦可於其氣流出、人σ21、22外緣分別彎折有供接合元 件η穿入之連接邊210、220，氣流出口21外緣之連接邊 21〇係與上述各支架40下端的連接邊411疊置後，再供接 合元件η穿入，而氣流入口22外緣之連接邊22〇則貼合於 M307734 屋頂1外表面處’以藉由接 於屋頂i之通風口〗〇上，進而* 了 官2固定 結構之裝配。 几成本創作熱對流屋頂通風 據此，如第四圖所示，士 的情況下，利用大自然敎处:曰^要係在無需消耗能源 流(C_)的傳遞；：:使；=:同時配合熱對 太陽光照射所產生之敎能而 4可猎由吸收 界的空氣可進入屋内Γ達到使:頁^室外’進而令使外 ^收太IW之吸熱效果，村於氣流導f2 ==等深色塗料層23(如第五圖所示）。當氣流 5外圍因受到太陽光照射而促使其溫度逐漸上升時， ::::熱能傳導至各吸咖上，而各吸熱= 二、二 1二進而經由熱對流使介於吸熱縛片3間之各 、,：α内的空氣成為熱空氣而產生浮力並開始上昇， 導！：之氣流出口21向外排出。如此，當各氣流 ^的工氣成為熱空氣而排至外界後，即可由室内中 ，空乳經由屋頂i之通風口10而填補，依此循環而形成空 〈勺机動’同日寸也能逐漸將室内的廢氣或熱空氣帶走，達 到良好的通風效果。 因此，當太陽光照射越強照烈時，空氣的熱對流現象 介二越明顯、流通率也越頻繁。換言之，天氣越熱，室内 二，的流通效果就越好。如此即無需電力，亦能達到以自 然能源提供屋内空氣流通之目的。 再者如第一圖及第六圖所示，本創作可視屋内的隔 M307734 間設計作適當的配置。誠如第_ _，本創作可配合屋内的 隔間而各自獨立設置’亦可如第六圖，在無隔間的情況下 以-連續長條的型態設置於屋頂丨上，以配合房屋所佔的 面積來增加整體的大小，始能提供佔面積大小不同之房屋 所需的空氣流通率。 此外如第七圖所不’為增加氣流導管2外壁的吸熱 面_貝亦可由4氣流導官2之氣流人口 22外緣處，向外彎 折而延伸出貼附於屋頂1表面上的吸熱導板24，如此可令 该氣流導管2具有更大的面積可供太陽照射，自然能增加 所吸收的熱能。'丨,,,,放果' If the indoor air 翕 I heat law for proper circulation, it will cause,,, The temperature inside the house gradually became paralyzed. To the most common indoor ventilation method, it is attached to the roof or indoor wall to generate the flow of air through the power supply to make the flow of the air, and the way must be > energy consumption does not conform to the concept of environmental protection, but also! !! In addition, there is also a direct installation of the vents on the roof. Natural = L # The use of hot air will naturally float, so that hot air is discharged through the ventilation (four), but this way the temperature difference is too small, Hot air _ is not natural, it is difficult to achieve good ventilation. In addition, the technology for providing natural circulation of air in the house can be considered as a new type of patent for the improvement of the structure of the roof air convectors of No. 314177 and the "ventilation and exhaust structure of the roof" of No. 66424. The setting side; on the roof and blowing an impeller located outside by natural wind, to drive another impeller located in the room to rotate, so that the indoor air can be sucked up and discharged to the outside of the roof, and at the same time, the air circulation in the room is promoted. . M307734, however, the technology provided by the above two patents must be achieved by natural wind, although in the case of wind, it can achieve good air circulation, but in a windless environment or climate, It is completely incapable of exerting its usefulness. Therefore, only if the two technologies are achieved by natural forces without additional energy consumption, it is still difficult to achieve the purpose of standing on the hot day. In view of this, the creator has made great efforts to improve and solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, and has devoted himself to researching and using the theory, and finally proposed a design that is reasonable in design and effective in improving the above-mentioned defects. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a solar-powered convection roof, wind structure, which uses the principle of hot air rise without heat energy, and cooperates with heat convection (“fine (10)) The way of transmission, the higher the temperature of the roof, the more frequent the circulation rate of indoor air, and the better the circulation effect of L, so that it is possible to provide natural air circulation through the natural force without the need of natural wind. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a solar-powered heat convection roof venting structure that is assembled on a vent of a roof, including an air flow duct having an internal accommodating space, and is disposed in the accommodating space. a hot fin, and a rain cover that is disposed above the air flow duct; wherein, at the upper and lower sides of the machine guide, an air outlet and an air inlet that communicate with each other via the accommodating space are respectively formed, and the air inlet and the roof are ventilated The mouths are connected and communicated, and an air flow passage is formed at intervals between the heat absorbing ore sheets; thereby, when the air flow duct absorbs the heat energy generated by the sunlight, the respective fins absorb the heat energy to increase the temperature. When the temperature of the endothermic fin rises, M307734 = the convection of the heat-absorbing fins causes the * milk between the heat-absorbing fins to become hot air and starts to rise, and is discharged outward by the airflow outlet, the same as: The vents enter the shape of the 俾 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了 为了The following is a detailed description of the creation and the drawings, but the drawings only provide reference and day (4), not for the creative power item. The Yueyue readings the An-picture and the fourth picture, which are respectively arranged for the creation of the dress on the roof. This creation provides a kind of "actuating heat convection roof ventilation structure for assembly on a roof! n 1G' including - air flow duct 2, multiple heat absorption fins 3 and a rain cover 4; Please - as shown in the second and third figures, the air duct 2 is made of a material with good characteristics and characteristics, such as metal, and is bent in a plate shape to form a tunnel. 2 constituting a closed type and a hollow inside thereof, such that the air flow duct 2 can have an accommodating space 20 ′ formed in a hollow portion thereof, and the accommodating space 2 分别 is formed separately above and below There is an air outlet 21 and an air flow inlet 22, the air outlets, the inlets 21, 22 are traversed by the accommodating space 20, and the airflow inlet 22 is connected to the vent ίο of the roof 1 to communicate with each other. The heat absorbing fins 3 are also made of a material having good thermal conductivity. Each of the heat absorbing fins 3 is mounted in the accommodating space 20 of the air flow duct 2, and the M307734 port* and the cymbal sheet 3 are arranged in a horizontally stacked manner. Left and right of each heat-absorbing fin 3 3 〇, when the heat-absorbing staggers 3 are stacked on each other, the day: the folds of each other 3 〇 can abut each other, so that the heat-absorbing fins: ^ 3 steps of the rolling channel, and the air flow channels 31 can be connected with the gas flow ^ 2 = machine outlet, population 21, 22. At the same time, each end of the heat absorption Korean film (as shown in the fifth figure), and provided by welding, gluing, Liulian = paragraph ^ The catheter 2 is combined with each of the suction sheets 3, and in a preferred case, the air flow guide f 2 and the heat-absorbing fins may be further measured, and the materials may be welded or bonded with a thermal conductive adhesive; The joining medium used for the bonding means such as joining or gluing. ',,, and t, as shown in the fourth figure, the rain cover 4 is placed above the gas outlet 1 and the outlet 21 of the air flow V笞. The utility model is provided to provide the effect of concealing the rainwater, so that the rainwater is invaded into the room by the ventilation σ 10 of the roof 1. The rain cover 4 may include a cover plate 40, and a plurality of the cover plates 4 are disposed under the cover plate 4 The cover plate 40 is up-selected by the bracket 41, and the upper and lower ends of each of the brackets 4 are respectively folded and connected with the engaging elements 11 such as screws or rivets. Sides 41G, 411. The connecting sides 410 of the upper ends of the brackets 4 are attached to the bottom surface of the cover plate 40 for joining the two jaws 11 and the connecting edges 411 of the lower ends are also for the engaging elements 11 to penetrate. In order to engage with the air flow duct 2; of course, the air flow duct 2 can also be bent out at its outer edge, and the outer edges of the human σ21, 22 are respectively bent with the connecting sides 210, 220 through which the engaging element η penetrates, and the outer edge of the air outlet 21 After the connecting edge 21 is overlapped with the connecting edge 411 of the lower end of each of the brackets 40, the engaging element η is penetrated, and the connecting edge 22 of the outer edge of the airflow inlet 22 is attached to the outer surface of the roof of the M307734. By attaching to the vent of the roof i, and then the assembly of the official 2 fixed structure. Several costs to create heat convection roof ventilation according to this, as shown in the fourth figure, in the case of the Shi, the use of nature: 曰 ^ to tie the transmission of energy-free flow (C_);:: make; =: In combination with the heat generated by the sunlight, 4 can be hunted by the air of the absorption zone to enter the house to achieve: page ^ outdoor 'and then make the external heat absorption effect of IW, the village in the air flow guide f2 == Wait for the dark paint layer 23 (as shown in the fifth figure). When the periphery of the airflow 5 is caused by the sunlight to cause its temperature to gradually rise, :::: heat energy is transmitted to each of the suction coffees, and each heat absorption = 2, 2, 2 and then between the heat absorption tabs 3 via heat convection Each, :: The air in α becomes hot air and generates buoyancy and starts to rise, guide! : The air outlet 21 is discharged outward. In this way, when the airflow of each airflow becomes hot air and is discharged to the outside, it can be filled by the air vents 10 of the roof i from the indoors, and the air circulation can be gradually formed by the circulation. Take away the exhaust or hot air inside the room to achieve good ventilation. Therefore, when the sunlight is irradiated more intensely, the hot convection phenomenon of the air is more obvious and the circulation rate is more frequent. In other words, the hotter the weather, the better the circulation of the interior. In this way, no electricity is required, and the purpose of providing air circulation in the house with natural energy can be achieved. Furthermore, as shown in the first and sixth figures, this creation is designed to be properly configured between the compartments M307734. As the first _ _, this creation can be set up independently with the compartments in the house. It can also be placed on the roof raft in the form of a continuous strip without a compartment. The area occupied increases the overall size and can provide the air circulation rate required for houses of different sizes. In addition, as shown in the seventh figure, in order to increase the heat absorbing surface of the outer wall of the airflow duct 2, the outer edge of the airflow population 22 of the airflow guide 2 may be bent outward to extend the heat absorption attached to the surface of the roof 1. The guide plate 24 is such that the air flow conduit 2 has a larger area for the sun to illuminate, naturally increasing the absorbed heat energy.
疋以’猎由上述之構造叙成’即可得到本創作太 壶i 娘I*、:右 ^ nrr ZL 致動熱對流屋頂通風結構 =所述，本創作實為何多得之新型創作產品 ==職之使m㈣決習知之缺失，又因極具 法;:出φΐ步性’元全符合新型專利申請要件，爰依專利 權：。敬請詳查並賜准本案專利，以保障創作人之疋 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' = job makes m (four) decision-making lack of knowledge, but also because of the law;: φ step-step 'quantity in line with the new patent application requirements, convert to patent rights:. Please check and grant the patent in this case to protect the creator.
Ip Μ 拘限本二Τ 作之較佳可行實施例，非因此即 J1艮本創作之專利範圍，姑與 1 内容所A⑦ 固故舉凡運用本創作說明書及圖式 斤為之荨效結構變化，均同 ' 内，合予陳明。 匕3方；本創作之範園 M307734 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作裝配於屋頂上之立體外觀示意圖。 第二圖係本創作氣流導管與吸熱鰭片之立體分解示 意圖。 第二圖係本創作氣流導管與吸熱鰭片之立體組合示 意圖。 第四圖係本創作裝配於屋頂上之剖面示意圖。 第五圖係第四圖之A部份放大詳圖。 a 一弟六圖係本創作裝配於屋頂上另一實施例之立體外 觀示意圖。 a 一第七圖係本創作装配於屋頂上又一實施例之立體外 觀示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 <本創作> 屋頂 i 通風口 10 氣流導管 2 容置空間 20 氣流出口 21 連接邊 210 氣流入口 22 連接邊 220 深色塗料層23 吸熱導板 24 M307734 吸熱鰭片 3 摺邊 30 氣流通道 31 遮雨罩 4 罩板 40 連接邊 410 支架 41 連接邊 411Ip Μ 拘 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳 较佳Same as 'inside, combined with Chen Ming.匕3方; The garden of this creation M307734 [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture is a three-dimensional appearance of the creation of the creation on the roof. The second figure is a schematic exploded view of the airflow duct and the heat absorbing fin of the present invention. The second figure is a three-dimensional combination of the present airflow duct and the heat absorbing fin. The fourth picture is a schematic cross-sectional view of the creation of the creation on the roof. The fifth figure is an enlarged detail of Part A of the fourth figure. a One-six-figure diagram is a three-dimensional view of another embodiment of the present invention assembled on a roof. a seventh diagram is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention assembled on a roof. [Main component symbol description] <This creation> Roof i vent 10 Air flow duct 2 accommodating space 20 Air outlet 21 Connecting side 210 Air inlet 22 Connecting side 220 Dark paint layer 23 Heat absorbing guide 24 M307734 Heat absorbing fin 3 Folding edge 30 air flow channel 31 rain cover 4 cover plate 40 connecting side 410 bracket 41 connecting side 411
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