M300414 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於— 一種應用於電路板焊接 定機構。 種固定機槿，# ^ 戍偁更砰而言之，係關於 電子元件之焊接作業中的辅助固 【先前技術】 印刷電路板係為現今電子 載體，其中，該歧電子元VI/常必備之電子元件 透過通孔焊接以—及採用刷電路板之焊接方式係為 表面黏著技術以其晶片之古隹：=坏接其中之-者，該 化之發展趨勢，然有二 板之界進行連接之元件如主機 =連接埠70件必須符合通用規格無法任意變更大小，透 =:接方式：能滿足要求，且該種通孔焊接方式更有 、雨孔故主機板"與外界進行通訊之連料A多透過 通孔:干接方式焊接於主機板之邊緣區域。 μ ί些透過通孔焊接之電子元件，例如印表機連接埠焊 Γ::板時:首先係把該元件插入至印刷電路板之= =ϋ過壓合m定機構將該印刷電路板以及插接於其 之電子元件固定，經翻轉至可方便進行該通孔元件焊接 之位置後，俾進行人工焊接或機器焊接。 2如第1圖所不，係用以顯示習知固定機構1之架構 圖，/亥固定機構1包括一軸接於可翻轉工作台1〇之上蓋 u叹置於该上蓋π上直接與需固定之電子元件14相接 觸之£固彳12、以及用以將該上蓋U鎖固於該印刷電路 19517 5 M300414 板可翻轉工作A 1 π 科 σ 1()之鎖固機構13。印刷電路板係可預先 :雷敗f可翻轉工作台1〇，當電子元件14預先插入至印 電路板反之通孔後’係透過上蓋11予以壓合固定該印刷 X及插接其上之電子元件，經翻轉可翻轉工作台 至可方便進行該通孔元件焊接之位置後，俾進行人工 焊接或機1焊接。 帝w1上述固定機構存在如下缺失：當該透過通孔焊接 子7L件之插腳過細抑或該通孔較大時，該電子元件預 先插接於該印刷電路板上，並透過該固定機構i固定且旋 轉到預δ又進仃焊接位置後，由於插腳與通孔之間的活動空 =0垃容易出現該電子元件14偏離較佳之焊接位置而 致Α于接不良之情事出現。 因此，如何提供一種能提高印刷電路板上透過通孔焊 接之電子元件之焊接良率之固定技術，實 亟待解決之課題。 』菓界 •【新型内容】 馨於上述習知技術之缺失，本創作之主要目的在於提 供一種提高焊接良率之辅助固定機構。 本創作之又-目的在於提供一種成本低廉使用方 之辅助固定機構。 為達上述目的及其他目的，本創作提供一種辅助固 機構，係應用於-設置電路板以供谭接電子元件之可 工作台中’用以輔助固定該電子元件，其中，該電路板： 設置於該可翻轉工作台上，而該電子元件係具有第位 19517 6 M300414 t 部亚插置於電路板之通孔，該輔助固定機構包括：滑移結 構，係設置於該可翻轉工作台上且鄰近於該電路板；以及 定位件，係滑動結合至該滑移結構，且具有配合該第一定 位部之第二定位部，藉滑動該定位件以令第一定位部與第 一定位部相互定位，俾使該電字元件固定於該電路板。M300414 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about - one is applied to the board welding mechanism. A fixed machine, #^ 戍偁 砰 , , , , , 辅助 辅助 辅助 辅助 辅助 辅助 辅助 辅助 辅助 辅助 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 The electronic components are soldered through the through-holes - and the soldering method using the brush circuit board is the surface adhesion technology, and the chip's ancient flaws: = badly connected to them - the development trend of the development, but the boundary between the two boards is connected The components such as the main unit = connection 埠 70 must comply with the general specifications can not be arbitrarily changed size, transparent =: connection method: can meet the requirements, and this kind of through-hole welding method is more, rain holes, motherboards " communication with the outside world The continuous material A is penetrated through the through hole: the dry connection is welded to the edge area of the motherboard.电子 Some electronic components that pass through the through-hole soldering, such as the printer's connection to the soldering::: First, the component is inserted into the printed circuit board = = ϋ over-pressing the m-board to the printed circuit board and The electronic component plugged into it is fixed, and after being turned over to a position where the through-hole component can be easily soldered, manual welding or machine welding is performed. 2, as shown in Fig. 1, is used to display the structural diagram of the conventional fixing mechanism 1. The hai fixing mechanism 1 includes a shaft connected to the reversible table 1 and the cover u is placed on the upper cover π directly and needs to be fixed. The electronic component 14 is in contact with the fixing member 12, and the locking mechanism 13 for locking the upper cover U to the printed circuit 19517 5 M300414 to invert the working A 1 π σ σ 1(). The printed circuit board can be pre-arranged: the electronic component 14 is pre-inserted into the printed circuit board, and the electronic component 14 is pre-inserted through the upper cover 11 to press and fix the printed X and the electronic device inserted thereon. The component can be flipped and turned over to the position where the through-hole component can be easily soldered, and then manually welded or machine-welded. The fixing mechanism of the first w1 has the following defect: when the pin of the through-hole soldering 7L is too thin or the through hole is large, the electronic component is pre-plugged on the printed circuit board and fixed by the fixing mechanism i and After rotating to the pre-δ and then entering the soldering position, the movable space between the pin and the through hole is likely to cause the electronic component 14 to deviate from the better soldering position and cause a bad connection. Therefore, how to provide a fixing technique for improving the soldering yield of electronic components through a through-hole soldering on a printed circuit board is a problem to be solved. 』 Fruit World • [New Content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide an auxiliary fixing mechanism for improving the welding yield. The purpose of this creation is to provide an auxiliary fixing mechanism for a low cost user. To achieve the above and other objects, the present invention provides an auxiliary securing mechanism for applying a circuit board for arranging an electronic component in a workbench to assist in securing the electronic component, wherein the circuit board: The reversible workbench, and the electronic component has a through hole of a first portion of the 19517 6 M300414 t portion inserted into the circuit board, the auxiliary fixing mechanism comprising: a sliding structure disposed on the reversible workbench Adjacent to the circuit board; and the positioning member is slidably coupled to the sliding structure, and has a second positioning portion that cooperates with the first positioning portion, by sliding the positioning member to make the first positioning portion and the first positioning portion mutually Positioning, the electronic component is fixed to the circuit board.
於本創作之一較佳實施例中，該滑移結構係由至少一 滑執組成；該滑移結構復可設有一第一結合部，該定位件 係對應該第一結合部復可設有一第二結合部，俾可由該第 一結合部與第二結合部之相互結合以使該定位件滑動結 合至該滑移結構。該第一定位部與該第二定位部分別係可 ，相配合之凸出與凹入結構，於一較佳實施例中，該第一 疋位。卩為凸出結構，該第二定位部則為凹入結構。該滑移 結構係可設於該可翻轉卫作台上對應電路板之邊緣處。 另於本創作之一較佳實施例中，該可翻轉工作台上復 2 口 =件，較佳地，該固定件係包括軸接於可翻轉工作 =之上蓋、以及設置於該上蓋供接觸該電子元件之壓固 。此外’該固定件復可包括用以鎖固該上蓋與該可翻轉 工作台之鎖固部。 夹相較m技術’本創作之㈣固定機構主要係於可 味工作σ中對應於電路板之側邊增設—滑移結構與定 ，件’藉由錢位件固定插置於該電路板上之電子元件之 Γ定㈣，俾於進行焊接作業中輔助固定該電子元件， 大大提尚了電路板焊接之良率。 【實施方式】 19517 7 M300414 由特定的具”岐日林創作之實施方 = 人士可由本說明書所揭示之内容輕易地 瞭解本創作之其他優點與功效。本創作 =體:例加以施行或應用，本說明書中的二員細節= 與應用’在不㈣本創作之精神下進行各種 2弟2及3圖所不’係分別顯示本創作辅助固定機構 =立體分解圖以及應用於電路板之蟬接作業之立體分解 圖，如圖所示，該辅助固定機構2係應用於一電路板。 上焊接電子元件20之烊接作業中，用以辅助固定該電子 兀件20 ’其中’該電子元件2()透過設置於電路板η上 之通孔21 0插接固定；^ 雷？欠4c 〇 1 電路板之側邊之第 ^疋位邛200，另該焊接作業係於軸接 可翻轉工作台22上進行，另該可翻轉工作台22上復 軸接-固定件3,該固定件3具轴接於可翻轉工作台之上 >盍30、設置於該上蓋3〇上直接與需固定之電子元件別 相接觸之壓固部31、以及用以將該上蓋3〇與該可翻轉工 作台22鎖固之鎖固部32。 前述該電路板21固定於該可翻轉工作台以上時與該 滑移結構24相鄰。於本實施财，以該電路板21為主機 板、以該電子兀件20為印表機連接埠為例進行說明，但 並非以此為限。另該鎖固部32係為業界習知技術亦非本 文之技術重點，故在此不#對其具體結構及技術In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sliding structure is composed of at least one sliding handle; the sliding structure may be provided with a first joint portion, and the positioning member is provided with a first joint portion The second joint portion may be coupled to the first joint portion and the second joint portion to slidably couple the positioning member to the sliding structure. The first positioning portion and the second positioning portion are respectively configured to cooperate with the protruding and concave structures. In a preferred embodiment, the first clamping position. The 定位 is a protruding structure, and the second positioning portion is a concave structure. The slip structure can be disposed at an edge of the corresponding circuit board on the reversible guard station. In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the reversible table has two ports, preferably, the fixing member includes a shaft connected to the reversible work=over the cover, and is disposed on the upper cover for contact. The electronic component is pressed. Further, the fixing member may include a locking portion for locking the upper cover and the reversible table. The clamping mechanism is compared with the m technology. The fixing mechanism of the present invention is mainly based on the side of the smear work σ corresponding to the side of the circuit board. The sliding structure and the fixed part are fixedly inserted on the circuit board by the money position piece. The electronic component (4) is used to assist in fixing the electronic component during the soldering operation, which greatly improves the soldering yield of the board. [Embodiment] 19517 7 M300414 The specific implementation of the creation of the 岐日林= person can easily understand the other advantages and effects of this creation by the contents disclosed in this manual. This creation = body: the example is implemented or applied, The details of the two members in this manual = and the application of 'in the spirit of the four (4) the spirit of the creation of the two brothers 2 and 3 are not displayed separately, the creation of the auxiliary auxiliary mechanism = stereo exploded view and the application to the circuit board The three-dimensional exploded view of the operation, as shown, the auxiliary fixing mechanism 2 is applied to a circuit board. In the splicing operation of the upper soldering electronic component 20, the auxiliary electronic component 20 is assisted in fixing the electronic component 20' () is inserted and fixed through the through hole 21 0 provided on the circuit board η; ^ ? 欠 4c 〇 1 the side of the circuit board 第 200, and the welding operation is on the shaft reversible table 22, on the reversible table 22, the multi-axis connection-fixing member 3, the fixing member 3 is pivoted on the reversible table > 盍 30, disposed on the upper cover 3 直接 directly and needs to be fixed The pressure of the electronic components is in contact with each other 31. The locking portion 32 for locking the upper cover 3〇 and the reversible table 22. The circuit board 21 is adjacent to the sliding structure 24 when the circuit board 21 is fixed above the reversible table. For example, the circuit board 21 is used as a motherboard, and the electronic component 20 is used as a printer interface. However, the invention is not limited thereto. The lock portion 32 is not known in the industry. The technical focus of this article, so here is not its specific structure and technology
描述。 T 19517 8 M3 00414 該輔助固定機構2係包括滑移結構24以及定位件 25,以下對該滑移結構24以及定位件25進行詳細說明。 該滑移結構24’係設置於該可翻轉工作台22上並且 鄰近於該電路板21之邊緣。該滑移結構24係由至少一滑 軌組成，該滑移結構復設有一第一結合部24〇，於本實施 例中，該第一結合部240之斷面形狀係為一上窄下寬之開 口，忒β移結構24可依需求固定於該可翻轉工作台 上之不同位置。 口 f定位件25’係透過該滑移結構24設置於該可翻轉 工作〇 22上，且具有配合於該第一定位部200之第二定 位部251，並可沿該可翻轉工作台22平行移動，甩以卡 固該電子元件20凸出於該電路板之側邊之第一定位部 200忒定位件25係對應該第一結合部復設有一第二 結合部250,該第一結合冑24〇與第二結合部25〇相韻 口俾令该定位件25得以定位於該可翻轉工作台22上。於 ♦本實施例中，該第二結合部250係恰好容置於第—結合部 _中且沿第-結合部相對滑動，於無外力推動之情勢下 该定位件25係定位於該可翻轉工作台22上。 如昂3圖所示，係為本創作辅助固錢構3應用於電 子元件2G焊接於電路板21焊接作#中之輔助固定之示意 Ί先使該電子元件2G插置於電路板上之通孔21〇， 然後經由第—結合部24G與第二結合部25G結合俾使該定 位件25卡固於滑移結構24中，接著沿該滑移結構2“多 動及疋位件25至恰能卡固該電子元件之第一定位部2⑽ 19517 9 M300414 之位置，並藉其第二定位部251卡固該第一定位部2〇〇 俾固定該電子元件20，再旋合該固^件3並透過鎖固部 32將該上蓋30與該可翻轉工作台22鎖固，最後旋轉該 可翻轉工作台22至可方便進行烊接之位置俾可進行=/ 綜上所述，本創作之辅助固定機構主要透過於電路板 之侧邊增設—可透過滑移結構移動之定位件，於電子元件 焊接於電路板之焊接作業巾卡固凸出於該電路板之電子 :件之第-定位部，用以於進行焊接作業中辅助固定該電 元件，大大提尚了電路板焊接之良率。 上述實施例僅例示性說明本創作之原理及其功效，而 非用於限制本創作。任何孰羽 # 7热白此項技蟄之人士均可在不谙 i本：之:::範疇下，對上述實施例進行修，與改 :圍：本創作之權利保護範圍’應如後述之一 【圖式簡單說明】 Z 1圖係用以顯示習知固定機構之架構圖； 弟2圖係用以顯千士 解圖；以及 〜本創作之辅助固定機構之立體分 弟3圖係用以盈百一丄 元件焊接於電路板::創作辅助固定機構應用於電子 r Φ ^ ^ 烊接作業中辅助固定之示意圖。 I主要兀件符號說明】 ^ 口 1 固定機構 10 可翻轉工作台 19517 10 M300414 il 上蓋 12 壓固件 13 鎖固機構 14 電子元件 2 輔助固定機構 20 電子元件 200 第一定位部 21 電路板 210 通孔 22 可翻轉工作台 24 滑移結構 240 第一結合部 25 定位件 250 第二結合部 251 第二定位部 3 固定件 30 上蓋 31 壓固咅P 32 鎖固部description. T 19517 8 M3 00414 The auxiliary fixing mechanism 2 includes a sliding structure 24 and a positioning member 25, and the sliding structure 24 and the positioning member 25 will be described in detail below. The slip structure 24' is disposed on the reversible table 22 adjacent to an edge of the circuit board 21. The sliding structure 24 is composed of at least one slide rail. The sliding structure is provided with a first joint portion 24A. In the embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the first joint portion 240 is an upper narrow width. The opening, the 忒β shifting structure 24 can be fixed to different positions on the reversible table according to requirements. The locating member 25 ′ is disposed on the reversible working cymbal 22 through the sliding structure 24 , and has a second positioning portion 251 coupled to the first positioning portion 200 and is parallel to the reversible table 22 . Moving, the first positioning portion 200 of the electronic component 20 protruding from the side of the circuit board, the positioning member 25 is corresponding to the first bonding portion, and a second bonding portion 250 is disposed. The 〇 24 〇 and the second joint portion 25 are aligned so that the positioning member 25 can be positioned on the reversible table 22 . In this embodiment, the second joint portion 250 is just accommodated in the first joint portion _ and relatively slid along the first joint portion, and the positioning member 25 is positioned to be reversible in the case of no external force pushing. On the workbench 22. As shown in Fig. 3, it is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary fixing of the electronic component 2G applied to the soldering of the electronic component 2G in the soldering of the circuit board 21, and the insertion of the electronic component 2G on the circuit board. The hole 21〇 is then engaged with the second joint portion 25G via the first joint portion 24G to clamp the positioning member 25 in the sliding structure 24, and then along the sliding structure 2, the multi-moving and clamping member 25 is just The position of the first positioning portion 2 (10) 19517 9 M300414 of the electronic component can be locked, and the first positioning portion 2 is clamped by the second positioning portion 251 to fix the electronic component 20, and then the fastening component is screwed 3, and the upper cover 30 and the reversible table 22 are locked by the locking portion 32, and finally the reversible table 22 is rotated to a position where the splicing can be conveniently performed. / / In summary, the creation The auxiliary fixing mechanism is mainly provided through the side of the circuit board - a positioning member movable through the sliding structure, and the welding work piece soldered to the circuit board of the electronic component is stuck to the electron of the circuit board: the first position of the piece Department, used to assist in fixing the electrical component during welding operations, large The yield of the board soldering is mentioned. The above embodiment only exemplifies the principle and function of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the creation. Anyone who can use this technology can谙i 本: In the category:::, the above embodiment is repaired and modified: Wai: The scope of protection of this creation 'should be as described later [Simple description of the schema] Z 1 diagram is used to display the conventional knowledge The structure diagram of the fixed mechanism; the brother 2 is used to display the map; and the three-dimensional model of the auxiliary fixture of the creation is used to weld the components to the circuit board:: creation auxiliary mechanism It is applied to the diagram of auxiliary fixing in the electronic r Φ ^ ^ splicing operation. I main symbol description] ^ Port 1 fixing mechanism 10 reversible table 19517 10 M300414 il upper cover 12 pressure fastener 13 locking mechanism 14 electronic component 2 auxiliary Fixing mechanism 20 Electronic component 200 First positioning portion 21 Circuit board 210 Through hole 22 Reversible table 24 Sliding structure 240 First joint portion 25 Positioning member 250 Second joint portion 251 Second positioning portion 3 Fixing member 30 Cover 31 Pressing 咅 P 32 Locking