M296386 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 、本創作係關於被動矩陣式液晶顯示器，特別是針 被動矩陣式液晶顯示器面板中之電極層所 〇 古十。 田i稱造設 【先前技術】 目刖既有之液晶平面顯示器，依其驅動方式分類概有 籲被動矩陣式及主動矩陣式兩種，其中被動矩陣式以超扭曲 向列型液晶平面顯示器（STN_LCD)為主，而主動矩陣式則 以薄膜電晶體液晶平面顯示器（TFT-LCD)為主。 有關前述超扭曲向列型液晶平面顯示器之構造，以彩 色超扭曲向列型液晶平面顯示器面板為例，其組成主要係 包含前面板部、後面板部以及被封合於前、後面板部間之 液晶，其中該前（或後）面板部主要係於一前玻璃基板之内 側面依序設置一彩色濾光片、一透明電極層及一配向膜， • 並以該配向膜鄰接液晶，於該前（或後）玻璃基板外側面則 设置一偏光片，該後（或前）面板部主要係於一後玻璃基板 之内側面依序設置一透明電極層以及一配向膜，並以該配 向膜鄰接液晶，該後（或前）玻璃基板之外側面則設置一偏 光片，用以提供鄰接背光模組。 前述之透明電極層係呈圖案化地分別設置於該前（或 後）玻璃基板之側面及後玻璃基板上之彩色濾光片之側 面’該二透明電極層之圖案係分別為數直條之透明導電膜 條間隔平行排列所構成，且該前後二透明電極層之透明導 4 M296386 電膜條呈相互垂直之交又狀，且分別t性連接該液晶顯示 器之驅動電路，藉以利用驅動電路經由該二透明電極層間 施加電壓，控制液晶之開關（〇n/〇f f)，改變光穿透面板之 強弱，以及光通過彩色濾光片所呈現之色彩，而顯示出彩 色之影像畫面。 前述超扭曲向列型液晶平面顯示器面板雖提供一項可 以顯示畫面之顯像，然而，如第四、五圖所示，該面板中 設於玻璃基板（3 )上之透明電極層（4 )係由複數直停 狀透明導電職（4 0)間隔平行排列所構成，由於該歧 透明導電膜條（4 〇 )係、使用氧化銦錫（Indium ηη Oxide; IT0)材料所製成，使其兼具可透光性及導電性， 但是該氧化銦錫之導電性仍不及於銀、銅、金等金屬材 料，且其阻抗值高，當對該些透明導電膜條（4 〇 )自近 鈿輸入電壓傳導至遠端時，該些透明導電膜條（4 〇 )近 端及遠端因阻抗值高而造成電壓值差異大，而影響其驅動 液晶之扭轉能力，造成面板明暗不均問題。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的在於提供一種被動矩陣式液晶顯示 器之電極層構造，希藉此設計1以解決既有透明電極層 中因透明導電膜條阻抗值大造成顯示畫面不佳之問題。 為達成前述目的’本創作所提出之技術方案主要係令 該設於透明基板上之電極層構造包含複數個透明導電區塊 以及數金屬導電線，該些透明導電區塊係呈矩陣狀間隔排 列於該透明基板上，該些金屬導電線間隔設置於該透明基 M296386 板上’且分別串接其側鄰之一行透明導電區塊，與另_鄰 打透明導電區塊間保持一間距。 本創作藉由前揭技術方案之設計，其特點主要係利用 電極層中呈矩陣排狀透明導電區塊，另錄抗值低於透 明導電區塊之金屬導電線串連該些透明導電區塊作為輸入 電壓的媒介，#以使每—行透明導電區塊近端及遠端之電 壓值接近相等，使其驅動液晶之扭轉能力—致，減少面板 明暗不均之問題。 此外，本創作尚可進一步令該些透明導電區塊分佈於 對應該液晶顯示器彩色濾光片（CF)中各紅（R)綠（G)藍（b) 綠圖案之可視_，該些不透光之金屬導電線被藏設於 表色濾光片（CF)之黑色矩陣（βΜ)下，使其不影響光學特 性，使該液晶顯示器具有極佳之影像品質水準。 【實施方式】 如第一圖所示，一被動矩陣式液晶顯示器中包括有二 分別設置於前後透明基板側面上之電極I，㈣本創作被 動矩陣式液晶顯示器之電極層構造之具體實施設計，請配 口參閱第一至二圖所示，由圖中可以見及，該電極層 (2 )係没置於液晶顯示器之透明基板（丄）側面上，所 述之透明基板（1 )可為玻璃板或其他可透光材質製成之 板體’该電極層（2 )包含複數個透明導電區塊（2 〇 ) 以及數金屬導電線（2工），該些透明導電區塊（2 〇 ) 係呈矩陣狀間隔排列於該透明基板（1 )上，彼此間具有 一間距而不相連接，且分別對應於該液晶顯示器中彩色濾 6 M296386 光片（Color Filter ; CF)之紅（R)綠（G)藍（B)光阻圖案之 一光阻區塊’該些金屬導電線（2 1 )係間隔設置於該透 明基板（1 )上’且分別串接其側鄰之一行透明導電區塊 (2 0 )，與另一鄰行透明導電區塊（2 〇 )間保持一間 距（D1 )，且該些金屬導電線（2 1 )分別正對於該彩色濾 光片中用以區隔紅（R)綠（G )藍（B)光阻圖案之黑色矩陣 (Black Matrix ; BM) 〇 該些透明導電區塊（2 0 )可選用氧化銦錫（IT〇)或 其等效材質所成形，該些金屬導電線（2 1 )係選用阻抗 值低於該透明導電區塊（2 〇 )之導電性佳金屬材質（如 鎳、銀、鋁、銅、銀、金、…等）所成形，又該些金屬導 電線（2 1 )與其鄰行透明導電區塊（2 〇 )間之間距 (D1)約為2μπι為佳，又相鄰二列透明導電區塊（2 〇 )間 之間距（D2)約對應於黑色矩陣（Black Matrix ; BM)之寬 度。 ’ 本創作之電極層構造應用於被動矩陣式液晶顯示器 (STN LCD)時，以彩色被動矩陣式液晶顯示器面 板為例，係分別於該液晶顯示器面板之前後透明基板 (1 )側面上各成形一電極層（2 )，前後二電極層 (2 )之透明導電區塊（2 〇 )前後相對應，且前後層之 金屬導線（2 1 ) 1垂直交叉狀’並分別對應於彩色遽光 片广黑色矩陣’另以該前後電極層（2 )之金屬導電線 2 1 )分別電性連接該被動矩陣式液晶顯示器 之驅動電路，#此’利用驅動電路經由該二電極層間之金 M296386 屬導電線（2 1 )對該些透明導電區^ ( 2 Q )施加電壓 時，即可控制液晶之開關（on/〇ff)，改變光穿透面板之強 弱，以及光通過彩色濾光片所呈現之色彩，而顯示 之影像畫面。 ^ 本創作藉由該構造設計，主要係利用電極層（2 )中 呈矩陣排列之透明導電區塊（2 〇 )分別對應於各紅（R) 綠（G)藍（B)光阻圖案，另以阻抗值低於透明導電區塊（2 0 )之金屬導電線（2 1 )作為該些透明導電區塊（2 0 )輸入電壓的媒介，降低每一行透明導電區塊近端及遠 端之電壓值差異，使其驅動液晶之扭轉能力一致，減少面 板明暗不均之問題，此外，該些透明導電區塊（2 〇 )係 分佈於對應彩色濾光片（CF)中各紅（只）綠（(;）藍（B)光阻圖 案之可視區間，該些不透光之金屬導電線則被藏設於彩色 濾光片（CF)之黑色矩陣（βΜ)下，因而不影響其光學特性， 使5亥液晶顯示器具有極佳之影像品質水準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作電極層之一較佳實施例分別設於前後 層透明基板上之立體示意圖。 第二、三圖係第一圖所示電極層較佳實施例設於透明 基板上之俯視及局部側視平面示意圖。 第四圖係目前已知應用於超扭曲向列型液晶平面顯示 器中分設前後層透明基板上透明電極層之立體示意圖。 第五圖係目前已知應用於超扭曲向列型液晶平面顯示 器中透明電極層之俯視平面示意圖。 M296386 【主要元件符號說明】 (1) 透明基板 (2) 電極層 (2 0 )透明導電區塊 (D 1 )間距 (3 )玻璃基板 (4 )透明電極層 (2 1 )金屬導電線 (D 2 )間距 (4 0 )透明導電膜條M296386 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This series is about the passive matrix liquid crystal display, especially the electrode layer in the passive matrix liquid crystal display panel. Tian Yi said that [previous technology] witnessed the existing liquid crystal flat panel display, according to its driving method classification, there are two types of passive matrix and active matrix, of which passive matrix type super twisted nematic liquid crystal flat panel display ( STN_LCD is the main one, while the active matrix type is mainly a thin film transistor liquid crystal flat panel display (TFT-LCD). The configuration of the super twisted nematic liquid crystal flat panel display is exemplified by a color super twisted nematic liquid crystal flat panel display panel, which mainly comprises a front panel portion, a rear panel portion, and is sealed between the front and rear panel portions. The liquid crystal, wherein the front (or rear) panel portion is mainly provided with a color filter, a transparent electrode layer and an alignment film on the inner side surface of a front glass substrate, and the liquid crystal is adjacent to the alignment film. A polarizer is disposed on the outer side of the front (or rear) glass substrate, and the rear (or front) panel portion is mainly provided with a transparent electrode layer and an alignment film on the inner side surface of the rear glass substrate, and the alignment is performed The film is adjacent to the liquid crystal, and a polarizer is disposed on the outer side of the rear (or front) glass substrate for providing a contiguous backlight module. The transparent electrode layer is patterned on the side of the front (or rear) glass substrate and the side of the color filter on the rear glass substrate. The patterns of the two transparent electrode layers are respectively transparent. The conductive film strips are arranged in parallel, and the transparent conductive strips of the front and rear transparent electrode layers are perpendicular to each other, and are respectively connected to the driving circuit of the liquid crystal display, thereby using the driving circuit to pass through the driving circuit. A voltage is applied between the two transparent electrode layers, the liquid crystal switch (〇n/〇ff) is controlled, the intensity of the light penetrating the panel is changed, and the color of the light passing through the color filter is displayed, thereby displaying a color image. The super twisted nematic liquid crystal flat panel display panel provides a display capable of displaying a picture, however, as shown in the fourth and fifth figures, the transparent electrode layer (4) disposed on the glass substrate (3) in the panel It consists of a plurality of parallel-stop transparent conductive posts (40) spaced in parallel, and the transparent conductive film strip (4 〇) is made of Indium ηη Oxide (IT0) material. It has both light transmissivity and electrical conductivity, but the indium tin oxide is still less conductive than silver, copper, gold and other metal materials, and its impedance value is high. When the transparent conductive film strips (4 〇) are close to each other钿 When the input voltage is conducted to the far end, the near-end and the far-end of the transparent conductive film strips (4 〇) cause a large difference in voltage value due to the high impedance value, which affects the torsional ability of the liquid crystal driving, resulting in uneven brightness of the panel. . [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide an electrode layer structure of a passive matrix liquid crystal display, and design 1 to solve the problem that the display screen is poor due to the large impedance value of the transparent conductive film strip in the existing transparent electrode layer. In order to achieve the foregoing objectives, the technical solution proposed by the present invention is mainly to ensure that the electrode layer structure disposed on the transparent substrate comprises a plurality of transparent conductive blocks and a plurality of metal conductive lines, and the transparent conductive blocks are arranged in a matrix. On the transparent substrate, the metal conductive lines are spaced apart from the transparent substrate M296386 and are respectively connected in series with one of the rows of transparent conductive blocks adjacent to each other to maintain a space between the adjacent transparent conductive blocks. The design of the present invention is mainly based on the design of the prior art, which mainly uses a matrix of transparent conductive blocks in the electrode layer, and another metal conductive wire with a lower resistance than the transparent conductive block is connected to the transparent conductive blocks. As the medium of the input voltage, # so that the voltage values of the near end and the far end of each transparent conductive block are nearly equal, so that the driving ability of the liquid crystal is driven to reduce the unevenness of the panel. In addition, the creation can further distribute the transparent conductive blocks to the visible red (R) green (G) blue (b) green patterns in the color filter (CF) of the liquid crystal display. The light-transmissive metal conductive line is hidden under the black matrix (βΜ) of the color filter (CF) so that it does not affect the optical characteristics, so that the liquid crystal display has an excellent image quality level. [Embodiment] As shown in the first figure, a passive matrix liquid crystal display includes two electrodes I respectively disposed on the side surfaces of the front and rear transparent substrates, and (4) a specific implementation design of the electrode layer structure of the passive matrix liquid crystal display of the present invention. Please refer to the first to second figures. As can be seen from the figure, the electrode layer (2) is not placed on the side of the transparent substrate (丄) of the liquid crystal display. The transparent substrate (1) can be A glass plate or other plate made of a light transmissive material. The electrode layer (2) comprises a plurality of transparent conductive blocks (2 〇) and a plurality of metal conductive wires (2 working), and the transparent conductive blocks (2 〇) ) arranged in a matrix at intervals on the transparent substrate (1) with a spacing between them and not connected to each other, and corresponding to the color filter 6 M296386 light sheet (Color Filter; CF) red (R) in the liquid crystal display. a green (G) blue (B) photoresist pattern, a photoresist block, wherein the metal conductive lines (2 1 ) are spaced apart from each other on the transparent substrate (1) and are respectively connected in series with one side of the substrate Conductive block (20), and another adjacent row of transparent guide A spacing (D1) is maintained between the electrical blocks (2 〇), and the metal conductive lines (2 1 ) are respectively used to separate red (R) green (G) blue (B) from the color filter. Black matrix of the photoresist pattern (Black Matrix; BM) 〇 The transparent conductive blocks (20) may be formed by using indium tin oxide (IT〇) or an equivalent material thereof, and the metal conductive wires (2 1 ) are Selecting a conductive metal material (such as nickel, silver, aluminum, copper, silver, gold, etc.) whose impedance value is lower than the transparent conductive block (2 〇), and the metal conductive wires (2 1 ) The distance (D1) between the adjacent transparent conductive blocks (2 〇) is preferably about 2 μπι, and the distance between adjacent two transparent conductive blocks (2 〇) (D2) corresponds to the black matrix (Black Matrix). ; BM) width. When the electrode layer structure of the present invention is applied to a passive matrix liquid crystal display (STN LCD), a color passive matrix liquid crystal display panel is taken as an example, and each of the sides of the transparent substrate (1) is formed on the front side of the liquid crystal display panel. The electrode layer (2), the transparent conductive block (2 〇) of the front and rear two electrode layers (2) correspond to each other before and after, and the metal wires (2 1 ) 1 of the front and rear layers are vertically crossed and correspond to the color slab The black matrix 'is further connected to the driving circuit of the passive matrix liquid crystal display by the metal conductive lines 2 1 of the front and rear electrode layers (2), respectively, and the metal circuit M296386 is electrically connected by the driving circuit via the two electrode layers. (2 1) When a voltage is applied to the transparent conductive regions ^ ( 2 Q ), the liquid crystal switch (on/〇 ff) can be controlled, the intensity of the light penetrating the panel is changed, and the light is presented through the color filter. Color, and the image displayed. ^ The design of the present design is mainly based on the transparent conductive blocks (2 〇) arranged in a matrix in the electrode layer (2) corresponding to the respective red (R) green (G) blue (B) photoresist patterns, Further, the metal conductive wire (2 1 ) having a lower impedance value than the transparent conductive block (20) is used as a medium for inputting voltages of the transparent conductive blocks (20), and the proximal and distal ends of each row of transparent conductive blocks are lowered. The difference in voltage value makes the driving liquid crystal have the same torsion ability, which reduces the problem of uneven brightness and darkness of the panel. In addition, the transparent conductive blocks (2 〇) are distributed in the corresponding color filters (CF). The visible area of the green (()) blue (B) photoresist pattern, the opaque metal conductive lines are hidden under the black matrix (βΜ) of the color filter (CF), thus not affecting The optical characteristics make the 5H liquid crystal display have an excellent image quality level. [Simplified illustration] The first figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present electrode layer on the front and back transparent substrates. The preferred embodiment of the electrode layer shown in the first figure is shown in A top view and a partial side plan view of the substrate on the bright substrate. The fourth figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a transparent electrode layer on a front and back transparent substrate which is currently known for use in a super twisted nematic liquid crystal flat panel display. A schematic plan view of a transparent electrode layer applied to a super twisted nematic liquid crystal flat panel display. M296386 [Description of main component symbols] (1) Transparent substrate (2) Electrode layer (20) Transparent conductive block (D1) pitch (3) Glass substrate (4) Transparent electrode layer (2 1 ) Metal conductive line (D 2 ) pitch (40) Transparent conductive film strip