TWM296027U - Smart physiology monitoring device - Google Patents
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M296027 八、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作相關於一種智慧型生理監測裝置,尤指一種具 有測量四種以上生理訊號之智慧型生理監測裝置,i二 計為攜帶型可方便手提攜帶且使用方便,另具有複數才目Γ 功能之連接埠可進行多功能的運用,並具有無線傳輸㈣ 此以及網路連線功能而可達到居家遠距醫療的目的。 【先前技術】 &者科技的進展’醫療器材的設計開發愈益精進,專 =患被送人醫療院所時,若有需要可隨時監控該病患的^ :數值’故而為了獲得即時病人的重要生理訊號,醫 P疋或#所的急診、加護病房或一笙 " ,目,丨壯里工 方飞叙病房4處皆設有生理監 …一般的生理監測装置具有測量生理作號的 功能,其測量功能大多以測量心 10賴 電圖、啤吸、溫度、血壓 主’並將測量結果直接顯示於生理監測裝 ΐίΐ硯1:若有需要再由醫護人員記錄測量結果。 暮而1、广理1測裝置的監控’醫護人員即可快速觀看螢 :广::Γ人的狀態,亦可隨時監控病人的狀態,-旦發 現f患的生理訊號數值異常,即可進行適當的治療,或者 ,口P刀的習用生理監測裝置設有憨 :一 訊號數值異常時即會發出馨報,醫3=,當病患的生理 的異常,然而,當醫護人=人員可馬上發現病人 法聽到該警報而延誤救治時機。丙人附近時’有可能因無 就習用的生理監測裳置而言,其係僅具有測量及顯示 M296027 結果的功能,而並無周邊的連接璋可進行進一步的 ί:並且醫護人員只能於螢幕上觀看測量結果,而無法: 退端直接獲得病人的生理訊號數值,或者,有些醫療院所 :於病房力:裝攝影機’經由攝影機由遠端電視觀看病患的 ±況立但疋’―旦醫護人員不在病人的附近或者並無法隨 時注意攝影機料的影糾,即會面臨無法及時注串、 狀況的情形,造成隱藏的危險存在。 〜 嘆服著老年化社會的來臨,過去幾年來,健康照 4服矛,方式已㈣統醫院床邊服務,轉向出院病患 照護來發展,不少醫療院所或照護中心積極推動遠距醫療 二希冀,來許多醫療器材可於居家照護中使用,繼而達到 :善的遠距醫療照護。故而,習用的生理監測裝置因無周 邊的輸出輸入連接痒且無法將測量結果傳送到遠端,因而 無法作為遠距醫療使用’因此,如何製作適用於遠距醫 使用的生理監測裝置為相關製造業者須改進之處。 “ 【新型内容】 μ為了改善上述缺失,本創作提供一種智慧型生理監測 裝置,尤指一種具有測量四種以上生理訊號的生理監=裝 置,其係設計為攜帶型且設有提把方便手提攜帶及使用ρ 並且具有複數個連接埠可增加其週邊功能,另具有射頻辨 識系統而可進行安全地資料讀取及寫人動作,藉由使用可 與網路連結的生理監測裝置與系統服務,透過網路、電腦 和視訊系統,將生理訊號與影像傳送給遠方的健康照護專 業人員、醫療院所或照護中心,即可從遠方評估、^斷盥 M296027 照護病人。 裝置^ ι ^目# 提# —種智慧型生理監測 外μ’其係包括一提把及一顯示器,該提把設於該 卜成的鈿而该顯示器設於該外殼的一面; 複數個生理數值測量模組,其係 並進行生理數值量測; 〃又㈣的接觸 电、“1^理器單7",其係與該複數個生理數值測量模 ;?=收生理數值且進行資料處理,另外該中央處理 态早兀控制該顯示器; ^ ^ 11、卓接:田個傳輸"面連接埠’其係與中央處理器單元電 性連接且用以傳輸資料; 個網路連麟,其係與該中央處理器單元電性 值傳送;及 !生里瓜測裝置經由網路將生理數 一射頻辨識讀取器’其係與該中央處理器單元電性連 接且用以頃取一相配合的射頻辨識標籤内的資料。 本創作所述之智慧型生理監測裝置中,該每一個生理 數值測量模組係包括一感測單元、一訊號處 位/類比轉換單元及-微控制器單元,該感測單元传用以; 受測標的接觸而進行生理數值量測並產生:= 數值電訊號,該訊歌飧神留-M A > ; 〜王里 理電訊號並進行訊號處 ^ 類比轉換早兀接收經訊號處理單元處理過的 為數位讯號,而該微控制器單元接收該數位 M296027 訊號並進行控制,且該微控制器單元與該中央處理哭單一 電性連接。較佳地,該複數個生理數值測量模組包ς一2 物感測器測量模組、一溫度測量模組、一血氧測量模組、 :心電圖測量模組、一血壓測量模組及/或一血管特性評估 模組。 於一較佳實施例中,該生物感測器測量模組之感測單 元為生物感測單元,且用以接觸一檢驗試紙,該檢驗試紙 設有一反應區及與該反應區接觸之導電膜層,當一含有分 春析物流體進入檢驗試紙反應區内,該生物感測單元與該導 ^膜層接觸並_電化學變化而傳送訊號,由該微控制器 單元將接收的訊號計算出結果。 " ^而該溫度測量模組之感測單元可為溫度感測單元,其 係用以測量一受測物之溫度並取得一對應的溫度感測訊號 ,而該微控制器單元接收訊號並產生一對應的溫度,較佳 地,该溫度感測單元可為紅外線感測器。 鲁另外,該血氧測量模組之感測單元為血氧偵測探頭, 其係發出第-波長光源及第二波長光源,並分別操取該兩 波長光源照射受測者後將之轉換成代表受測者血氧濃度所 =應的第電汛號與第二電訊號,而該微控制器單元根 康第t λ戒與第二電訊號計算出血氧濃度,較佳地,該 血氧偵測探頭為紅外線感測器,包括光源及光接受器,該 光源為發出紅光和紅外光的發光二極體,而光接受器為光 一極體,其係將接收的光轉換成電流。 另該心電圖測量模組之感測單元可為ECG感測器, 7 M296027 經由E C G感測器測量獲得心電圖數據 又’該血壓測量模組之感測單元為壓力感測單元,且 該血壓測量模組進一步包括一與受測標的接觸之薄袋,該 壓力感測單元係用以偵測該薄袋在每一段釋壓時於各個不 同壓力值上每一動脈反壓所產生的脈動,並能取得各個不 =時間點上的一脈搏波,而該微控制器單元係用於控制薄 袋充氣及洩氣,且轉換該壓力感測單元所取得之脈動為一 :壓訊號,處理該電壓訊號形成一連串振幅波,並依此決 定出一心縮壓和心舒壓,較佳地,該血壓測量模組進一步、 匕括用以充氣之馬達以及一用以洩氣之洩氣閥。 ’該血管特性評估模組係可包括血壓測量模組和血 乳測量模組,該血壓測量模組係用以偵測手臂動脈脈波, 而-亥血氧測量模組係用以偵測手指動脈脈波,#由該中央 處理器單元接收脈波訊號並計算出同一脈波的時間差,並 接收兩偵測部位的距離’進㈣算獲得血管脈波波速。 力一万由,本創作所述之智慧型生理監測裝置中,节 為寬頻網路或電話網路傳輸連接埠,而該: 面連網路或網際網路。另外,該傳輸介 本ίϊ 埠或Rs 2 3 2連接埠。另外, 一之智慧型生理監測裝置可進—步包括—單 二=網路單元係與該中央處理器單元電連接,藉此早 不品插入網路線而可直接經由無線網路連通。 包括=所述之智慧型生理監測裝置可以進一步 H貝取态’其係與該中央處理器單元電性連接且 M296027 用以讀取條碼,而條碼中可儲存使 讀取器讀取條碼中的資料而獲得 =料,經由條碼 述之智慧型生理監測裝置 本創作所 該無線訊號模組與該中央處理器二訊號模組, 該無線訊號模組為射頻模、巧,較佳地, 之生理數值經由無線傳輸傳送:=面::可將獲得 值的記憶體,該記二=一用以儲存結果或參數 “也,該記憶體為可寫入記憶體,更佳地,該可 體為電子式可清除程式化唯讀記憶體(心 pr〇grammable read-〇nly mem〇ry? E£pR〇M) 〇 ^ 作所述之智慧型生理監測裝置可進-步包括一語音模ί =係電連接於該中央處理器單元,藉由該語音模組的設 计’即可達到播放語音的功能。 於車乂佳實把例中,本創作所述之智慧型生理監測裝 置中’該中央處理器單元與該複數個生理數值測量模組由 -傳輸協定進行資料的傳輸,且該傳輸協定為”Taid〇cBus” 0 本創作所述之智慧型生理監測裝置中,該中央處理器 單元進-步包括-用以控制顯示器的顯示器驅動單元。而 該顯示器係可用以顯示電荷耦合元件(charge_coupled device, CCD)。更佳地,該顯示器可進—纟包括一觸控式面 板。 本創作所述之智慧型生理監測裝置中,該外殼進一步 包括用以按壓操作之按鍵及/或一電源插孔,該電源插孔 M296027 係設於該外殼的-側,藉此即可透過電源線插接電源插座 供電或疋利用電池供電。另外,本創作之智慧型生理監測 裝進一步包括一背光單元,該背光單元係與該中:處 理器單元電連接且用以提供背光功能,藉此,即可方便使 用者於光線不足環境中使用。 藉此,本創作之智慧型生理監測裝置可作為居家照護、 酉療院所或照護中心所使用,不但可透過條碼讀取器讀取條 碼中的資料,並且也可透過射頻辨識系統獲得加密°的資料^ 再者,本創作之智慧型生理監測裝置具有上網的功能,'即可 不必透過電腦而將測量得之生理數據直接由生理監測裝置 經網路上傳遠端,方便居家使用,另外,本創作亦具有無線 傳輸的功能,因此可以經由無線方式將資料傳輸到資料接收 處,方便醫護人員或照護人員由遠端監控使用者的生理狀態 Ο 【實施方式】 • 請參考第一圖所示,其係本創作較佳實施例之立體 圖,並配合第二圖觀之,其係本創作較佳實施例之功能方 塊圖’本創作之智慧型生理監測裝置係包括一外殼(丄 0)、複數個生理數值測量模組(20)及一中央處理哭 單元(8 0 )。該外殼(1 0 )具有一個提把(1 i : 一顯示器(1 3 )及至少一個按鍵(1 4 )。該提把(工 1 )連接設於該外殼(1 0 )的一端,較佳地,該提把(1 1 )设於该外取(1 0 )的上端方便提握。該顯示器(1 3 )設於該外殼(1 0 )的一面上,且該顯示器(1 3 ) 10 M296027 可以為觸控式顯示器,並可用以顯示電荷耦合元件 (charge-coupled device,CCD)。另該顯示器(丄 3 )進一步 包括一觸控式面板。而該按鍵(i 4 )設於該外殼(丄〇7) 上且用以按壓進入各種測量模式,可包括電源按^建、量測 開始按鍵、停止控制按鍵、儲存按鍵、H力能按鍵或摔 作按鍵等等。 該複數個生理數值測量模組(2 〇)中的每一個模組 包括一感測單元(2 2 )、一訊號處理單元(2 4 )、一 數位’類比轉換單元(2 6 )及-微控制器單元(MCU) (2 8)。該感測單元(2 2)係、用以與受測標的接觸或 進仃量測的單元,並將訊號傳至訊號處理單元(2 4 再由訊號處理單元(2 4)將類比訊號處理過後傳至數位 (類比轉換單元(26),而由數位/類比轉換單元(2 6將類比訊號轉換為數位訊號並傳至微控制器單元(2 8 ),完成單一測量模組(2 〇 則旦。 數個生理數值測量模组(2 q里Λ ,该複 建的方式”央丄i 可經由插㈣^ 式:、!央處理為早凡(80)相連接通訊。 個4配°第一圖觀之’其係本創作-較佳實施例,兮複數 個生理數值測量模组(2 1 4複數 〇) 心電圖測量模組(、6 〇 )、血=?里模組(5 0 )、 血管特性評估模組(9 2 )。⑨讀組€ 7 Q )及/或 該生物感測器測量模έ f q 2)、訊號處縣-^ )包括生物感測單元(3 〇 X )即 70 3 4 )、數位/類比轉換單 U控制為早兀(3 8 ),該生物感測器測量模組(3 M296027 $用以測量生物感測器的結果 2)係用以與檢驗試紙(33) 該檢驗試紙(3 3 )勺扛一 ^成广下I d b )所接觸, 區相接網计^ 匕括一反應區及一導電膜層與該反應 : 4碼卡(3 5 )係可儲存有至少-組參數值\ 門δ Λ係為—批試紙經測試後所得到適合的操作時 L Λ 等之參數值。若插人的為檢驗試紙⑴), 生物感測單A ( 3 2 )可偵測檢驗試紙(3 3 ) 所產生的電化學兮口虛广丄 、〇 d」汉應後 义匕,5亥反應區具有與待測物質進行特異 如酵素),當含有待測物質的樣品與該反應 ;丁:應、後由導電膜層傳導訊號。另外,該生物感測單 =…η係可用以制插人卡的種類並傳輸人該微控制 二二、8 ) ’若插入的為密碼卡(3 5 ) ’則該密碼 微控制二。内=數經由生物感測單元(3 2 )傳輸入該 工〇〇早兀* ( 3 8 )中進行讀取、判斷或控制等等。 舉例來說,該待測物質為血糖,當血液滴入或經毛細 見象吸人反應區巾後’與反應區巾的酵素以及其他進行反 f所需的物質進行反應後,產生的電流變化經由生物感測 早凡(3 2 )彳貞職,傳至訊號處理單元(3 4 )進行訊 號處理,再由數位/類比轉換單元(3 6 )轉換為數位訊 唬傳輸到微控制器單元(3 8)。 該溫度測量模組(40)包括溫度感測單元(42)、 訊號處理單元(4 4)、數位,類比轉換單元(46)及 被控制器單元(4 8 )。該溫度感測單元(4 2 )其係用 以測里一叉測物之溫度並取得一對應的溫度感測訊號,較 佳地,該溫度感測單S ( 4 2)可為紅外線感測器且用以 M296027 ::標的物的溫度,溫度感測單元(4 2)將 號處理單元(44)進行類比訊號處理,再將訊 =3靖員比??單元(46)進行訊號轉換後將數 。k至U控制器單70 ( 4 8 )。將該溫度感測單元(4 於欲量測溫度的目# ’例如個體的皮膚、額頭或 物體專4,即可偵測到該目標的溫度。M296027 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is related to a kind of intelligent physiological monitoring device, especially a smart physiological monitoring device with four or more physiological signals. The second meter is portable and convenient. It is easy to carry and easy to use, and it has multiple functions. It can be used for multi-function, wireless transmission (4) and network connection to achieve home telemedicine. [Prior technology] & advances in technology's design and development of medical equipment is getting more and more refined, special = when you are sent to a medical institution, if necessary, you can monitor the patient's ^: value 'so in order to get instant patients Important physiological signals, medical P疋 or # emergency department, intensive care unit or a 笙 quot , , 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 里 里 工 方 方 飞 飞 飞 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般Function, its measurement function is mostly to measure the heart 10 electric graph, beer suction, temperature, blood pressure main 'and the measurement results directly displayed in the physiological monitoring device ΐ ΐ砚 : 1 : If necessary, the medical staff will record the measurement results.暮1, Guangli 1 measuring device monitoring 'medical staff can quickly watch the firefly: wide:: the state of the person, can also monitor the patient's state at any time, once found that the physiological signal value of f is abnormal, you can proceed Appropriate treatment, or the physiological monitoring device of the mouth P knife is provided with 憨: when the value of the signal is abnormal, it will send out a sweet report, doctor 3 =, when the patient's physiological abnormality, however, when the medical staff = personnel can immediately The patient law was found to hear the alarm and delay the timing of the treatment. When there is a nearby physiological person, it is possible that the physiological monitoring device has no function of measuring and displaying the M296027 result, and there is no peripheral connection for further ί: and the medical staff can only The measurement results are viewed on the screen, but not: the patient's physiological signal value is directly obtained from the withdrawal, or some medical institutions: in the ward: the camera is installed on the remote TV through the camera. Once the medical staff is not in the vicinity of the patient or is unable to pay attention to the shadow of the camera material at any time, it will face a situation in which the string cannot be timely and the situation is hidden, posing a hidden danger. ~ Sighing the advent of the aging society, in the past few years, the health photo 4 spears, the way has been (four) unified hospital bedside services, turned to discharge patient care to develop, many medical institutions or care centers actively promote telemedicine 2 Hope, many medical equipment can be used in home care, and then achieve: good long-range medical care. Therefore, the conventional physiological monitoring device is not suitable for telemedicine use because it has no peripheral input and output connection itch and cannot transmit the measurement result to the distal end. Therefore, how to make a physiological monitoring device suitable for telemedicine use is related to manufacturing. The industry must improve. “New Content】 μ In order to improve the above-mentioned defects, this creation provides a smart physiological monitoring device, especially a physiological monitoring device with four or more physiological signals, which is designed to be portable and easy to carry with handles. Carrying and using ρ and having multiple ports to increase its peripheral functions, and having a radio frequency identification system for secure data reading and writing actions, using physiological monitoring devices and system services that can be connected to the network, Through the network, computer and video system, the physiological signals and images can be transmitted to a remote health care professional, medical institution or care center, and the M296027 can be taken care of from afar. ^ ι ^目# #—的智慧型生理监测外μ' includes a handle and a display, the handle is disposed on the 钿 and the display is disposed on one side of the outer casing; a plurality of physiological value measuring modules, And carry out physiological value measurement; 〃 (4) contact electricity, "1^理器单7", which is related to the plurality of physiological values measuring mode; ? = receiving physiological number And the data processing, in addition, the central processing state controls the display early; ^ ^ 11, the connection: the field transmission " face connection 埠' is electrically connected to the central processor unit and used to transmit data; Lu Lianlin, the system and the central processor unit electrical value transmission; and! The biometric device transmits a physiological number to the radio frequency identification reader via the network, and is electrically connected to the central processing unit and is configured to take a data in a matching RFID tag. In the intelligent physiological monitoring device of the present invention, each of the physiological value measuring modules includes a sensing unit, a signal level/analog conversion unit, and a microcontroller unit, and the sensing unit is used; Physiological value measurement is carried out by the contact of the measured object and produces: = numerical signal, the song is singularly reserved - MA >; ~ Wang Lili electrical signal and signal processing ^ analog conversion is received earlier by the signal processing unit It is a digital signal, and the microcontroller unit receives and controls the digital M296027 signal, and the microcontroller unit is electrically connected to the central processing unit. Preferably, the plurality of physiological value measuring modules include a sensor measuring module, a temperature measuring module, an oximetry module, an electrocardiogram measuring module, a blood pressure measuring module and/or Or a vascular property assessment module. In a preferred embodiment, the sensing unit of the biosensor measuring module is a bio-sensing unit and is configured to contact a test strip, and the test strip is provided with a reaction zone and a conductive film in contact with the reaction zone. a layer, when a pyrite fluid is introduced into the test strip reaction zone, the biosensing unit is in contact with the membrane layer and electrochemically changes to transmit a signal, and the microcontroller unit calculates the received signal result. " ^ The sensing unit of the temperature measuring module can be a temperature sensing unit for measuring the temperature of a measured object and obtaining a corresponding temperature sensing signal, and the microcontroller unit receives the signal and A corresponding temperature is generated. Preferably, the temperature sensing unit can be an infrared sensor. In addition, the sensing unit of the oximetry module is a blood oxygen detecting probe, which emits a first-wavelength light source and a second-wavelength light source, and respectively operates the two-wavelength light source to illuminate the subject and converts it into Representing the blood oxygen concentration of the subject = the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal, and the microcontroller unit calculates the hemorrhagic oxygen concentration by the root and the second electrical signal, preferably, the blood The oxygen detecting probe is an infrared sensor, which comprises a light source and a light receiver, the light source is a light emitting diode emitting red light and infrared light, and the light receiver is a light one body, which converts the received light into a current. . In addition, the sensing unit of the electrocardiogram measuring module can be an ECG sensor, 7 M296027 is obtained by ECG sensor to obtain ECG data, and the sensing unit of the blood pressure measuring module is a pressure sensing unit, and the blood pressure measuring module The group further includes a thin bag in contact with the subject to be tested, wherein the pressure sensing unit is configured to detect the pulsation generated by the back pressure of each artery at each different pressure value of the thin bag during each period of pressure release, and Obtaining a pulse wave at each non-time point, and the microcontroller unit is used for controlling the inflation and deflation of the thin bag, and converting the pulsation obtained by the pressure sensing unit into a pressure signal, and processing the voltage signal to form A series of amplitude waves, and thereby determining a constriction and a relief pressure, preferably, the blood pressure measurement module further includes a motor for inflating and a deflating valve for deflating. The blood vessel characterization module may include a blood pressure measurement module and a blood milk measurement module for detecting an arterial pulse wave of the arm, and the hem measurement module is for detecting a finger. The arterial pulse wave, # receives the pulse wave signal from the central processing unit and calculates the time difference of the same pulse wave, and receives the distance between the two detection parts 'into (four) to obtain the blood vessel pulse wave velocity. In the smart physiological monitoring device described in this creation, the section is a broadband network or a telephone network transmission port, and the network is connected to the Internet or the Internet. In addition, the transport medium ϊ R or Rs 2 3 2 port 埠. In addition, a smart physiological monitoring device can further include - the single two = network unit is electrically connected to the central processing unit, thereby allowing the network route to be inserted early and directly connected via the wireless network. The intelligent physiological monitoring device including the above may further adopt a H-mode to electrically connect with the central processing unit and M296027 to read the barcode, and the barcode can store the data in the barcode for reading by the reader. The wireless signal module and the central processing unit two signal module of the present invention are obtained by means of a smart physiological monitoring device. The wireless signal module is a radio frequency module, a smart device, preferably, a physiological value. Transfer via wireless transmission: = face:: memory that can obtain the value, the record == used to store the result or parameter "Also, the memory is writable memory, and more preferably, the body is electronic The program can remove the stylized read-only memory (heart pr〇grammable read-〇nly mem〇ry? E£pR〇M) 〇^ The intelligent physiological monitoring device described above can further include a speech module ί = Electrically connected to the central processing unit, the design of the voice module can achieve the function of playing voice. In the case of the car, in the smart physiological monitoring device described in the present creation, the central Processor unit and the plurality of The numerical measurement module transmits data by the transmission protocol, and the transmission protocol is "Taid〇cBus". In the intelligent physiological monitoring device described in the present application, the central processing unit further includes - for controlling A display driving unit of the display, and the display can be used to display a charge-coupled device (CCD). More preferably, the display can include a touch panel. The intelligent physiological monitoring device described in the present application The housing further includes a button for pressing operation and/or a power socket, and the power socket M296027 is disposed on the side of the housing, so that the power socket can be plugged into the power socket or powered by the battery. In addition, the intelligent physiological monitoring device of the present invention further includes a backlight unit electrically connected to the processor unit and configured to provide a backlight function, thereby facilitating the user to be in a poor light environment. In use, the intelligent physiological monitoring device of the present invention can be used as a home care, a nursing home or a care center, not only The barcode reader reads the data in the barcode, and can also obtain the encrypted data through the RFID system. Furthermore, the intelligent physiological monitoring device of the creation has the function of surfing the Internet, so that the measurement can be performed without using a computer. The physiological data obtained directly from the physiological monitoring device is uploaded to the remote end via the network, which is convenient for home use. In addition, the creation also has the function of wireless transmission, so the data can be transmitted to the data receiving place via the wireless method, facilitating the medical staff or the caregiver. The physiological state of the user is monitored by the remote end. [Embodiment] Please refer to the first figure, which is a perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and cooperates with the second figure, which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Functional Block Diagram 'The intelligent physiological monitoring device of the present invention comprises a casing (丄0), a plurality of physiological value measuring modules (20) and a central processing crying unit (80). The casing (10) has a handle (1i: a display (13) and at least one button (14). The handle (1) is connected to one end of the casing (10), preferably The handle (1 1 ) is disposed at an upper end of the outer take-up (10) for convenient gripping. The display (13) is disposed on one side of the outer casing (10), and the display (1 3) 10 The M296027 can be a touch display and can be used to display a charge-coupled device (CCD). The display (丄3) further includes a touch panel, and the button (i 4 ) is disposed on the outer casing. (丄〇7) and used to press into various measurement modes, which may include power supply pressing, measuring start button, stop control button, storage button, H force button or drop button, etc. The plurality of physiological values Each of the measurement modules (2 〇) includes a sensing unit (2 2 ), a signal processing unit (2 4 ), a digital 'analog conversion unit (26), and a microcontroller unit (MCU) (2 8). The sensing unit (2 2) is a unit for contacting or measuring the measured object, and The number is transmitted to the signal processing unit (2 4 and then processed by the signal processing unit (2 4) to the digital signal (analog conversion unit (26), and the digital/analog conversion unit (2 6 converts the analog signal to digital) The signal is transmitted to the microcontroller unit (2 8 ) to complete a single measurement module (2 〇 旦 旦. Several physiological value measurement modules (2 q Λ, the way of reconstruction) can be inserted (4) ^式:,! The central processing is the early (80) phase-connected communication. The 4th is the first picture of the 'the original creation' - the preferred embodiment, the plurality of physiological value measurement modules (2 1 4 Number 〇) ECG measurement module (, 6 〇), blood = 里 module (5 0), vascular property evaluation module (9 2 ). 9 reading group € 7 Q ) and / or the biosensor measurement The model fq 2), the signal county (^) includes a biosensing unit (3 〇X) or 70 3 4), and the digit/analog conversion unit U is controlled as early (3 8 ), the biosensor measurement mode The group (3 M296027 $ is used to measure the results of the biosensor 2) is used to contact the test strip (33), the test strip (3 3 ), the scoop, and the Ib The area is connected to the network and includes a reaction zone and a conductive film layer and the reaction: 4 code card (3 5 ) can store at least - group parameter value \ gate δ Λ is - the test paper is obtained after testing The parameter value of L Λ is suitable for operation. If the test paper (1) is inserted, the biosensing sheet A ( 3 2 ) can detect the electrochemical sputum produced by the test strip (3 3 ). 〇d" Han Ying Houyi, the 5 Hai reaction zone has specificity with the substance to be tested, such as enzymes, when the sample containing the substance to be tested reacts with the reaction; D: The signal is transmitted by the conductive film layer. In addition, the bio-sensing list = ... η can be used to insert the type of the card and transmit the micro-control 22, 8) ‘If the cipher card (3 5 ) is inserted, the cipher is micro-controlled 2. The inner=number is transmitted into the workmanship*(3 8 ) via the bio-sensing unit (3 2 ) for reading, judging or controlling, and the like. For example, the substance to be tested is blood sugar, and when the blood is dripped or after the capillary is sucked into the reaction zone towel, the current is changed after reacting with the enzyme of the reaction zone and other substances required for the anti-f reaction. After the biosensing (3 2 ) dereliction of duty, it is passed to the signal processing unit (3 4 ) for signal processing, and then converted by the digital/analog conversion unit (3 6 ) into a digital signal transmission to the microcontroller unit ( 3 8). The temperature measuring module (40) includes a temperature sensing unit (42), a signal processing unit (4 4), a digit, an analog conversion unit (46), and a controller unit (48). The temperature sensing unit (42) is configured to measure the temperature of the bifurcated object and obtain a corresponding temperature sensing signal. Preferably, the temperature sensing unit S(42) can be infrared sensing. And the temperature of the M296027::target, the temperature sensing unit (42) will be processed by the analog processing unit (44), and then the ratio of the signal = 3 ? Unit (46) will count after signal conversion. k to U controller single 70 ( 4 8 ). The temperature sensing unit (4 is intended to measure the temperature of the target #', such as the individual's skin, forehead or object 4, the temperature of the target can be detected.
歧血氧測里模組(5 〇 )包括也氧偵測探頭(5 2 )、 訊號處理單it (54)、數位/類比轉換單元(5 6)及 ^ 單兀(5 8 )。該血氧偵測探頭(5 2 )係用以 入其内,經由測里手指血管内帶氧血紅素以及不帶氧血紅 素的3里而測得血氧濃度。該血氧偵測探頭(5 2 )將接 收的Λ唬傳至吼唬處理單元(5 4 )進行訊號處理後傳至 數位/類比轉換單元(5 6 ),該數位/類比轉換單元(5 6 )將訊號轉換為數位訊號後傳至微控制器單元(5 8 ), 發出第-波長光源及第二波長光源,並分別操取該兩波長 光源照射受測者後將之轉換成代表受測者血氧濃度所相對 應的第-電訊號與第二電訊號。較佳地,該血氧偵測探頭 (5 2 )彳為紅外線感測器,並包括了光源及光接受器, 光源部份有紅光和紅外光的發光二極體,其發光頻譜紅光 的峰值在_,紅外光的峰值在波長94Gnm,可以滿足 血氧濃度量測的光源波長需求,探頭的光接受器是一個光 二極體,它將接受的光轉換成電流。而光二極體對不同波 長光的接收%應,在紅光到紅外光範圍有不錯的線性響 應。受測者的手指可將該血氧偵測探頭(5 2 )撐開而插 M296027 該微控制器單元(5 8)係用以栌 的光源,並根據血探頭(⑴ 算出血氧濃度。 川传之電訊號計The blood oxygen measurement module (5 〇 ) includes an oxygen detection probe (5 2 ), a signal processing unit it (54), a digital/analog conversion unit (5 6), and a single unit (5 8 ). The blood oxygen detecting probe (52) is used to measure the blood oxygen concentration by measuring the oxygenated hemoglobin in the finger vein and the three parts without oxygenated hemoglobin. The blood oxygen detecting probe (52) transmits the received signal to the processing unit (5 4 ) for signal processing and then to the digital/analog conversion unit (5 6 ), the digital/analog conversion unit (5 6 ) Converting the signal into a digital signal and transmitting it to the microcontroller unit (5 8 ), emitting a first-wavelength source and a second-wavelength source, and respectively operating the two-wavelength source to illuminate the subject and converting it into a representative test The first and second electrical signals corresponding to the blood oxygen concentration. Preferably, the blood oxygen detecting probe (52) is an infrared sensor, and includes a light source and a light receiver, and the light source part has red and infrared light emitting diodes, and the light emitting spectrum is red light. The peak value is _, and the peak value of infrared light is at a wavelength of 94Gnm, which can meet the wavelength requirement of the blood oxygen concentration measurement. The light receiver of the probe is a light diode, which converts the received light into a current. The photodiode should have a good linear response to the different wavelengths of light, from red to infrared. The subject's finger can open the blood oxygen detecting probe (5 2 ) and insert M296027. The microcontroller unit (5 8) is used for the light source of the helium, and according to the blood probe ((1), the blood oxygen concentration is calculated. Telegraph
圖測Γ組(6〇)包括ECG感測器(62)、 心虎處理早兀(64)、數位/類比 广J 控制器單元(68)。該ECG感、:(“)及微 E C G訊號並將訊號傳至訊號處理單:6 2用以測量 處理,再由數位/類比轉換單元(6 6 )將號 _位訊號而傳輸至微控制器單元(6 8 ) 。 、° 、為數 呑亥血麗測量模纟且f 7 Π > 4 k ίδϊ、i ^ 訊號處理單元(;4 7、=壓力感測單元(72)、 微控制器單元(78及轉換單元(76)、 f 馬達A氣閥(”)。該屢力 壓時於各個不同壓力值上每-動脈反厂堅所產itd Π:::::理單元(74)轉換該脈動為,訊 數該數位/類比轉換單元(76)進行 頒比轉換,最後再輸出至微控制器單元( 二’二微控制器單元(7 8 )控制馬達, 厂…氣’而由馬達/咖(79)控制使丄9薄) :二1可充氣加壓與咖壓。當使用者需進行血壓 =’即利用薄袋(η)套設於手臂或手腕測量。i = 早凡(7 8)將所獲得之數位訊號形成一連串振 幅波:錄此決定出一心縮壓和一心舒壓。 串振 該血管特性評估模組(9 2)係包括血氧測量模組( 50)以及血壓測量模組(7〇)。由於血管參數從主動 14 M296027The map measurement group (6〇) includes an ECG sensor (62), a heart-to-heart treatment (64), and a digital/analog wide J controller unit (68). The ECG sense, :(") and micro ECG signals and pass the signal to the signal processing list: 6 2 for measurement processing, and then the digit/analog conversion unit (6 6 ) transmits the number_bit signal to the microcontroller Unit (6 8 ) . , ° , is a number of measurements and f 7 Π > 4 k ίδϊ, i ^ signal processing unit (; 4 7, = pressure sensing unit (72), microcontroller unit (78 and conversion unit (76), f motor A gas valve ("). This repeated pressure is applied to each different pressure value per-arterial anti-factory production itd Π::::: rational unit (74) conversion The pulsation is performed by the digital/analog conversion unit (76), and finally output to the microcontroller unit (the second 'two micro controller unit (7 8 ) controls the motor, the factory...the gas' and the motor / coffee (79) control makes 丄 9 thin): 2 1 inflatable pressure and coffee pressure. When the user needs to carry blood pressure = 'that is, use a thin bag (η) set on the arm or wrist measurement. i = early ( 7 8) The digital signal obtained is formed into a series of amplitude waves: it is determined that one heart pressure reduction and one heart pressure relief. The vibration of the blood vessel characteristic evaluation module (9 2) The system includes an oximetry module (50) and a blood pressure measurement module (7〇). Since the vascular parameters are from the active 14 M296027
脈到外周不同白h g #垂lL — 的且參數f化很大,而且實際也很難直接 確定i因此一般都是測定脈搏波的平均速度。本創作提供 之血管特性評估模組(9 2 )係通過同步檢測、採集手臂The pulse to the periphery is different white h g #垂lL - and the parameter f is large, and it is actually difficult to directly determine i. Therefore, the average speed of the pulse wave is generally measured. The vascular characteristics evaluation module (9 2 ) provided by this creation is through synchronous detection and collection of arms.
動脈脈搏信號和手指動脈信號來測定脈搏波平均速度的有 效方法以及裝置。 X 脈搏波速度按平均速度計算,即 —Λ/ i 37 其中:距離Δ1為兩受測部位的實際距離;時 •兩受測部位動脈脈搏波的時間差。 為 ^該血管特性評估模組(9 2 )係利用手臂動脈_手指血 管脈波波速的測量原理,在手臂動脈脈波測量方面,為利 用血壓置測技術進行,並在手臂測量血壓的相同位置,藉 由壓力感測單元(7 2 )與系統程式控制,啟動量測血管 脈波而在手扣動脈脈波測量方面,利用光體積變化描述 波形(photoplethysmography,PPG)技術測量脈波,藉由血氧 _偵測探s員(5 2 )如紅外線感測器(IRsensor)套於手指部位 以及=統程式的控制,在同一時間啟動量測血管脈波,進 而計算出脈搏波速度。藉此,即可利用原有的測量裝置一 併進行脈波波速的測量,不但達到多一種生理數值測量的 功能且不用多設計其他的測量單元,並可減少製作成本。 而其中手指動脈脈波所使用的PPG技術是以紅外光照 射入手指中受到組織血管的吸收或散射所得到的穿透光Z 形。血流量變化主要是由脈動的血壓波造成血管伸縮及舒 張所決定。而血壓波形是與心臟的跳動同步所造成,因此 15 M296027 光體積變化描述波形可以用它來偵測每個脈搏。利用穿透 式感測為’ LED(發光二極體)所發射之紅外線會穿過手指組 織,由下方偵測器接收訊號。依此原理即可測量出手指動 脈的脈波。故而,利用壓力感測器在手臂位置以及利用紅 外線感測為在手^曰位置’進行脈波量測,並以微控制器單 元執行控制與量測功能,再將分別取得之脈波信號進行分 析與時序(timing)計算。最後由手臂測量與手指測量位置與 脈波行進之時間差換算成··手臂動脈_手指動脈脈波波速。 PWV = Δ1 /At; A1 ·手#動脈文測部位-手指動脈受測部位之距離; △ t ·手摩動脈_手指動脈脈搏波之時間差。 旦/ X手滄測里一位與手指測量部位間的距離可以經由測 置後輸入本創作之生理監測裝置中,或者,本創作之生理 ::則f置進一步包括一距離測量單元’即可自動偵測壓力 早兀(7 2 )與血氧偵測探頭(5 2)間的距離。 該中央處理器單元(8〇)係接收血氧測量模組(5 曾i ^ ^測量模組(7 Q )所測量得之脈搏波,並計 :=職之間的時間差,再藉由按鍵(Η)輸入兩 里測口P位間的距離,或者白無 算出am 動偵測兩者的距離,即可計 乎#動脈_手指動脈脈搏波速。 量模:夕(卜處理器單* ( 8 〇 )係接收生理數值測 里候、、且C 2 0 )的訊號進 器單元(8 0)包括—顯干:理及’或運异’ s亥中央處理 顯示器驅動單Μ9〇=Γ】Γ^(9ϋ),藉由該 )&制顯不器(1 3 )。另外,本 M296027 創作的生理監测裝置谁— 連接蟑(8 2 )、R s 2 =體(8 1 )、U S B 槔(8 4)、網路連接埠(妾埠/83)、電話連接 無線訊號模組(87)、條碼讀取器、 (R”D)讀取器(89)、背光、射頻辨識 無線網路單元(94)。 早兀(91)及/或 該記憶體(8 1 )較佳地為一 a 入圮fe體(8 1 )係用於儲存複 z J冩 佳地,兮瓦宜A j 1數參數值和知作程序,® 仏地5玄可寫入記憶體(8 1)為雷mi 更 讀記憶體(electricall ,,、式可,月除知式化唯 ~y,EEPR〇M) / ^ammable read-〇nly =二=連接埠的設計,即可使用MB連接埠(8 得之i理數據至^連接璋(8 3)插入連接線傳輸測量獲 侍之生理數據至電腦、手機、 里<»又 而電話連接埴Γ Q /、 P DA或葦記型電腦等等。 ^ r . R . 4 )提供電話網路連結介面,網 埠(8 5 )可以提供網路連 …運接 埠(8 5 )可為♦相細aΐ 較佳地,該網路連接 b)了為見頻網路傳輸連接璋, 以為廣域網路、區试, 叨所便用的網路可 m協定或網際網路,另所選定的網路通 汛協疋可以為傳輸控制協定(Tcp/i 生理監測系統可以經由連上 : # 1作之 療院所或照護中心,相較於= 傳f到遠端的醫 可直接利用__^^ $皿測裝置’本創作 創作之生理晴料經由網路傳輸,藉此,本 醫瘆P所4、土山 萬經過電腦也可將資料傳輸到 西療院所或通端照護中心。 而無線訊號模組(87)使得所測量得的測量結果可 M296027 以經由無線訊號方式值 線訊號模組(8 7):二;可省略傳輸線的使用’該無 或藍芽來值於次财Γ现牙杈組或射頻模組,可利用射頻 f Ϊ進疒峰’並達到無線傳輸的㈣。當生理監測 音功i外當===)±可以增加生理監測裝置的語 、田便用者為年長者時,可能視力不佳,當有語音 此:以帛助年長使用者進行測量,即使使用者非為年長 功能仍能方便使用者使用,而不需看顯示器 ▲立)斤^員不的數字或文字,|㈣量得的結果也可經由 浯3功能播報出來,達到更為人性化的設計。 該條碼讀取器(8 8)的設計即可利用 =能將使用者的資料儲存在條碼中,再由㈣ 的條碼讀取器(8 8 )進行條碼的讀取,即可獲得使用者 的貧料。當使用在非個人的醫療院所或照護中心時 使用者使用同-生理監測裝置即需要進行使用者資料的許 =方便將測里獲知的結果儲存並且傳輸到遠端系統 省醫護人員或照護者輸入資料的時間。更進一步的,新研 發出的RFID辨識系統也可加以運用於本創作的生理γ 測系統中’ RF I D辨識系統包括RF I D標籤以及心 I D讀取器(8 9 ),將資料儲存在R F T D標籤中,並 由RF I D讀取器(8 9 )讀取標籤中的資料,即可達到 相等於條碼的功效,而其所含有儲存容量大於條碼的容 量’因此所能記憶的資料更為龐大,另外,R F j D亦可 加入認證/加密的功能,因此可以防止資料的外洩。 M296027 而該背光單it ( 9 1 )係與該中央處理 亓 此,J 該智慧型生理監測裝置背光功能,藉 者觀看顯示器(13)。 且更方便年長使用 該無線網路單元(94)係與該中央處理器 電連接且用以提供無線上網的功能,藉此, 2監測t置係可經由無線網路直接連通,而將生理數值 、、里由網路上傳至遠端。 =央處理器單元(80)與複數個生理數值測量模 :(2 0 )相通訊溝通,即可將生理數值測量模組($ 測量獲得的結果經由中央處理器單元(8 Q)處理而 於顯不器(1 3 )上。該中央處理器單元( 次 彳4里換組(2 Q )㈣統—的傳輸協定進行 貝料的傳輸,該傳輸協定的内容可以為詳述於中華民 利申請錢94128862的傳輸協定,該傳輸協 "Taidoc Bus”。 我马 所述的傳輸協定規範使用於mastei(主控裝置)與“π。 (從屬裝置)間的傳輸,若為基於spi的架構下,所使 ϋ傳輸的信號線如下表所示·An effective method and apparatus for measuring the average pulse wave velocity by an arterial pulse signal and a finger artery signal. The X pulse wave velocity is calculated as the average velocity, ie —Λ/ i 37 where: the distance Δ1 is the actual distance between the two measured sites; and • the time difference between the arterial pulse waves at the two sites tested. The vascular characteristic evaluation module (9 2 ) utilizes the measurement principle of the arm artery _ finger vascular pulse wave velocity, and is used in the measurement of the arm artery pulse wave by using the blood pressure detecting technique and measuring the blood pressure at the same position in the arm. The pressure sensing unit (7 2 ) and the system program control, start measuring the blood vessel pulse wave, and measure the pulse wave by the photoplethysmography (PPG) technique in the measurement of the hand buckle arterial pulse wave. The blood oxygen _ Detective Detector (5 2 ), such as the infrared sensor (IRsensor), is placed on the finger part and the control of the system, and at the same time, the blood vessel pulse is measured and the pulse wave velocity is calculated. In this way, the original measuring device can be used to measure the pulse wave velocity, which not only achieves a multi-physiological value measurement function, but also does not require designing other measuring units, and can reduce the manufacturing cost. The PPG technique used in the finger arterial pulse wave is a penetrating light Z-shape obtained by infrared light entering the finger and absorbed or scattered by the tissue blood vessel. The change in blood flow is mainly determined by the expansion and relaxation of blood vessels caused by pulsating blood pressure waves. The blood pressure waveform is caused by the heartbeat synchronization, so the 15 M296027 light volume change description waveform can be used to detect each pulse. The infrared rays emitted by the transmissive sensing as 'LED (light emitting diode) pass through the finger tissue, and the signal is received by the lower detector. According to this principle, the pulse wave of the finger movement can be measured. Therefore, the pressure sensor is used to measure the pulse wave at the arm position and the position of the hand is detected by the infrared sensor, and the control and measurement functions are performed by the microcontroller unit, and the pulse signals respectively obtained are respectively performed. Analysis and timing calculations. Finally, the time difference between the arm measurement and the finger measurement position and the pulse wave travel is converted into the arm artery _ finger artery pulse wave velocity. PWV = Δ1 / At; A1 · hand # artery measurement site - the distance of the finger artery site; △ t · hand artery _ finger artery pulse wave time difference. The distance between a finger and the measuring part of the finger can be input into the physiological monitoring device of the creation by the measurement, or the physiological condition of the creation:: the f is further included with a distance measuring unit The distance between the early pressure (7 2 ) and the blood oxygen detecting probe (52) is automatically detected. The central processing unit (8 〇) receives the pulse wave measured by the oximetry module (5 i i ^ ^ measurement module (7 Q ), and counts: = time difference between jobs, and then by button (Η) Enter the distance between the P-bits of the two-in-one test port, or the distance between the two sensors to detect the amtra motion, which can be calculated from the # artery_finger arterial pulse wave velocity. Quantitative mode: 夕(卜处理器单*( 8 〇) is the signal input unit (8 0) that receives the physiological value measurement, and C 2 0) includes: 显干:理和和或或异异's central processing display driver Μ9〇=Γ] Γ^(9ϋ), by this & system display device (1 3 ). In addition, the physiological monitoring device created by M296027 - connection 8 (8 2 ), R s 2 = body (8 1 ), USB 槔 (8 4), network connection 妾埠 (妾埠 / 83), telephone connection wireless Signal module (87), barcode reader, (R"D) reader (89), backlight, radio frequency identification wireless network unit (94). Early (91) and / or the memory (8 1 Preferably, an a 圮 体 体 body (8 1 ) is used for storing complex 冩 冩 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , (8 1) Read the memory for Ray mi (electricall,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, MB connection 埠 (8 get the data to connect 璋 (8 3) into the connection line to transfer the measured physiological data to the computer, mobile phone, inside <» and telephone connection 埴Γ Q /, P DA or 苇Recording computer, etc. ^ r . R . 4 ) Providing a telephone network connection interface, the network (8 5 ) can provide a network connection... The transport interface (8 5 ) can be a thin line a. Preferably, the Network connection b) for the transmission network of the video network璋, I think that the WAN, the zone test, the network that can be used can be m-protocol or the Internet, and the other selected network protocol can be the transmission control protocol (the Tcp/i physiological monitoring system can be connected) : #1的疗院所或护理中心, compared to the = pass to the remote doctor can directly use __^^ $ 盘 Measure device 'The creative work of this creation is transmitted via the network, thereby, this Doctors P Department 4, Tushan Wan can also transfer data to the Western Hospital or the Center for Care through the computer. The wireless signal module (87) allows the measured measurement to be M296027 via the wireless signal mode signal. Module (8 7): 2; can omit the use of the transmission line 'The no or the blue bud to value the gum group or the RF module, can use the RF f to enter the peak' and achieve wireless transmission (4) When the physiological monitoring sound function i ===)± can increase the language of the physiological monitoring device, the field user is elderly, the eyesight may be poor, when there is voice: to help the elderly to measure Even if the user is not older, it is still convenient for the user to use. You don't need to look at the display ▲ stand ) 斤 员 员 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不 不You can use the = to store the user's data in the barcode, and then use the (4) barcode reader (8 8) to read the barcode, you can get the user's poor material. When used in non-personal hospitals When the user uses the same-physiological monitoring device, the user needs to perform the user data. It is convenient to store and transmit the results learned by the test to the remote system to save time for the medical staff or the caregiver to input the data. Furthermore, the newly developed RFID identification system can also be applied to the physiological gamma measurement system of the present invention. The RF ID identification system includes an RF ID tag and a heart ID reader (8 9 ), and the data is stored in the RFTD tag. The RF ID reader (8 9 ) reads the data in the tag to achieve the equivalent of the barcode, and the storage capacity is larger than the barcode capacity. Therefore, the data that can be remembered is larger. In addition, RF j D can also be added to the authentication/encryption function, thus preventing the leakage of data. M296027 and the backlight single it (9 1) is associated with the central processing unit, and the intelligent physiological monitoring device backlight function allows the borrower to view the display (13). Moreover, it is more convenient for the elderly to use the wireless network unit (94) to be electrically connected to the central processing unit and to provide wireless Internet access function, thereby, the monitoring device can be directly connected via the wireless network, and the physiological The value, and the number are uploaded from the network to the remote end. = The central processor unit (80) communicates with a plurality of physiological value measurement modules: (20), and the physiological value measurement module (the result obtained by the measurement is processed by the central processing unit (8 Q)) On the display device (1 3 ), the transmission protocol of the central processing unit (sub-group 4 (2 Q) (four) system is used for the transmission of the material, and the content of the transmission agreement can be detailed in the application of Zhonghua Minli. The transmission agreement of the money 94128862, the transmission agreement "Taidoc Bus". The transmission protocol specification described by my horse is used for transmission between mastei (master device) and "π. (slave device), if it is under spi-based architecture The signal line that is transmitted by ϋ is shown in the following table.
' - ~ - -------L ~-____Slave____ MOSI (¼ φ ) MOSI (輸y' - ~ - -------L ~-____Slave____ MOSI (1⁄4 φ ) MOSI (transfer y
) 一 MCLK (輸^ M296027) One MCLK (transfer ^ M296027
Master—REQ#(輸出)—_Slave_CS#(輸入) MCLK=Master Clock (主時脈) MOSI=Master Out Slave In (主控裝置輸出從屬裝置輸 入)Master—REQ# (output)—_Slave_CS# (input) MCLK=Master Clock (main clock) MOSI=Master Out Slave In (master output slave input)
MlS〇 = Master In Slave Out (主控裝置輸入從屬裝置輸 出) M as ter—CS=Mas ter—Chip Select (主控裝置承認) Master—REQ=Master—Request (主控裝置請求) _ Slave—REQUave—Request (從屬裝置請求)MlS〇=Master In Slave Out M as ter—CS=Mas ter—Chip Select Master_REQ=Master—Request _ Slave—REQUave —Request (slave request)
Slave_CS = Slave_Chip Select (從屬裝置承認) master 與 slave 係經由包括 MCLK、MOSI、MISO、 Slave_REQ及Master_REQ信號線進行資料傳輸。 而若以UART為基本架構下,傳輸協定所使用的信號 線如下表所示:Slave_CS = Slave_Chip Select The master and slave transmit data via the MCLK, MOSI, MISO, Slave_REQ, and Master_REQ signal lines. If the UART is the basic architecture, the signal lines used in the transport protocol are as follows:
Master Slave Master一Tx (輸出) — Slave Rx (輸入) Master一Rx (輸入) — Slave Tx (輸出) Slave—Busy (輸入) — Slave Busy (輸出) Master—CS#(輸入) — Slave REQ# (輸出) Master_REQ#(輪出) -> Slave CS#(輸入) Master—Tx (主控裝置發送) Slave一Rx (從屬裝置接收) Master一Rx (主控裝置接收) M296027Master Slave Master - Tx (Output) - Slave Rx (Input) Master - Rx (Input) - Slave Tx (Output) Slave - Busy (Input) - Slave Busy (Output) Master - CS# (Input) - Slave REQ# ( Output) Master_REQ# (round) -> Slave CS# (input) Master-Tx (master transmission) Slave-Rx (slave receiver) Master-Rx (master reception) M296027
Slave—Τχ (從屬裝置發送)Slave—Τχ (slave by the slave)
Slave—Busy (從屬裝置忙碌) 基於UART的架構下,加入slave一REQ、Master REQ 及Slave一Busy信號線進行傳輸資料。而資料傳輸協定中的 封包資料格式整理如下表。 位元組(Byte) 1 2 3 4 5 方向 開始碼 (Start) 命令編碼 (CMD) 資料J) (Data 一 0) 資料一 1 (Data一 1) 資料一2 (Data 一 2) 停止碼 檢査碼 (Data 一 3) (Stop) (Check Sum) 主(Master) —從(Slave) 主(Master) ^-從(Slave) 51 cmd cmdSlave—Busy (slave device is busy) Based on the UART architecture, the slave-REQ, Master REQ, and Slave-Busy signal lines are added to transmit data. The format of the packet data in the data transfer agreement is organized as follows. Byte 1 2 3 4 5 Direction Start Code (Start) Command Code (CMD) Data J) (Data 0) Data 1 (Data 1) Data 1 2 (Data 1 2) Stop Code Check Code (Data 3) (Stop) (Check Sum) Master - Master (Slave) Master (-Slave) 51 cmd cmd
DataData
DataData
Data 1Data 1
DataJDataJ
Data 2Data 2
Data 3 A3 [1..7]Data 3 A3 [1..7]
DataData
Data [1..7] 另一方面,該外殼(1 〇)進一步包括^ 其係用以插設入電源線,藉此,本創作的生理監測裝置4 可使用電池或插入電源線連接電源插座而提供電源,當$ 池沒電而沒有新的電池可更換時,可插人電源線並插二: ,源插座中即可提供電源,或者相反的,當於戶外使用斤 沒有電源插座可以使用時,即可置放電池而提供電源。 綜上所述,本創作智慧型生理監測裝置具有以下優點 一、本創作的智慧型生理監測裝置製作為手提式的與 構可方便攜帶及搬運且可於居家使用。 炉7 t創作之智慧型生理監測裝置具有藍芽模組或m 無線傳輸的功能’因此不需使用傳輸線就可 將-貝料傳輸到電腦、筆記型電腦、手機或PDA等等,非 M296027 常方便且適合於居家護理的使用。 三、 本創作之智慧型生理監測裴置具有兼具直流及交 ML電源之雙電源系統,藉此可達到使用電池或插入電源線 連接電源插座的方式提供電源,方便使用者使用。 四、 本創作之智慧型生理監測裝置設有複數個連接埠 ,因此測量所需的薄袋、血氧偵測探頭或E CG感測器等 等可經由連接埠的插接而進行量測,因此方便使用者於使 用日守,插接適當的檢測裝置而進行生理數值的量測,而在 不使用^即可將其卸下,不但方便收藏,且可避免影響 其他裝置測量。 五、 本創作之智慧型生理監測裝置具有電話連接埠、 網路連接埠料網路通訊單元,因此可經由網路傳輸資料 及結果到遠端醫療院所或照護中心,而不f經過電腦的接 ^再將#料傳輸至遠端’方便資料的傳輸且可達到快速傳 輸的目的。 Μ 者一台I置’即可作為檢測生物感 的:果、溫度量測的裝置、測量血氧、測量心電圖、 而達到加倍的功效。 、種用…節省花費 七、本創作之智慧型生理監測裝置具有條碼及RF工 因此可將條碼或RHD標籤儲存使用者的資 由生理=的結果且佩戴於使用者身上,方便使用者直接 i測裝置的讀取器讀取條碼或rf ,使用者即可將個人資料或測量歷史資料攜帶 22 M296027 ^用^外it{或緊急送到非平時檢查的醫療院所或照護中心 日守,可馬上讀取使用者的資料,而進行適當的治療。 八二,創作之智慧型生理監測裝置具有U S B、R S 2 3 2等等之連接埠,因此可直接連接電腦並傳送生理數 值或者插接其他的生王里資訊方便接收其他資料。 。九、本創作之智慧型生理監測裝置具有語音模組,因 此可直接經由語音進行操作且直接聽到檢測結果,進 到人性化的目的。 ^Data [1..7] On the other hand, the casing (1 〇) further includes a system for inserting the power cord, whereby the physiological monitoring device 4 of the present invention can be connected to the power socket using a battery or a power cord. While providing power, when the pool is out of power and there is no new battery to replace, you can plug in the power cord and plug in two: the source socket can provide power, or conversely, when used outdoors, there is no power outlet. When the battery is placed, the battery can be powered. In summary, the intelligent physiological monitoring device of the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The intelligent physiological monitoring device of the present invention is made into a portable structure and can be conveniently carried and transported and can be used at home. The smart physiological monitoring device created by Furnace 7t has the function of Bluetooth module or m wireless transmission. Therefore, it is not necessary to use the transmission line to transfer the material to the computer, notebook computer, mobile phone or PDA, etc., not M296027 Convenient and suitable for home care use. 3. The intelligent physiological monitoring device of the creation has a dual power supply system with both DC and ML power supply, thereby providing power supply by using a battery or plugging a power cord to connect to a power outlet, which is convenient for the user. 4. The intelligent physiological monitoring device of the present invention has a plurality of ports, so that the thin bag, the blood oxygen detecting probe or the E CG sensor required for measurement can be measured through the connection of the connecting port. Therefore, it is convenient for the user to perform the measurement of the physiological value by inserting the appropriate detecting device by using the daily guard, and removing it without using the ^, which is convenient for collecting, and can avoid affecting the measurement of other devices. 5. The intelligent physiological monitoring device of this creation has a telephone connection port and a network connection data communication unit, so that data and results can be transmitted via the network to a remote medical institution or a care center without going through the computer. Then transfer the # material to the remote end to facilitate the transmission of data and achieve the purpose of fast transmission. One I can't use it as a means of detecting biological sensation: fruit, temperature measurement device, measuring blood oxygen, measuring electrocardiogram, and achieving double effect. Save money. 7. The intelligent physiological monitoring device of this creation has bar code and RF workers. Therefore, the bar code or RHD tag can store the result of the physiological value of the user and be worn on the user, so that the user can directly i The reader of the measuring device reads the barcode or rf, and the user can carry the personal data or the measurement historical data with the 22 M296027 ^Using it{ or urgently sending it to the medical institution or the nursing center that is not usually inspected. Read the user's data immediately and take appropriate treatment. In the 82nd, the intelligent physiological monitoring device created has the connection port of U S B, R S 2 3 2, etc., so it can be directly connected to the computer and transmit physiological values or plug in other information of the king to facilitate receiving other materials. . 9. The intelligent physiological monitoring device of the present invention has a voice module, so that it can be directly operated via voice and directly hear the detection result, thereby achieving the purpose of humanization. ^
:::創作已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非❹ 义疋Ί ,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本創作之精和 =内,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本創作之伴:; 粑圍虽視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 置的立體示意圖。 置之方塊圖。 置的另一較佳實施 第一圖係本創作智慧型生理監測裝 第二圖係本創作智慧型生理監測裝 第三圖係本創作智慧型生理監測裝 例之方塊圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 )提把 4 )按鍵 (1 0)外殼 ( (1 3,)顯示器 ( (2 0)生理數值測量模組 (2 2 )感測單元 (2 4 )訊號處理單元 (2 6 )數位/類比轉換單元 23 M296027 (2 8 )微控制器單元 (3 0 )生物感測器測量模組 (3 2 )生物感測單元 (3 3 )檢驗試紙 (3 4 )訊號處理單元 (3 5 )密碼卡 (3 6 )數位/類比轉換單元 (3 8 )微控制器單元 (4 0 )溫度測量模組 (4 2 )溫度感測單元 (4 4 )訊號處理單元 (4 6 )數位/類比轉換單元 (4 8 )微控制器單元 (5 0 )血氧測量模組 (5 2 )血氧偵測探頭 (5 4)訊號處理單元 (5 6 )數位/類比轉換單元 (5 8 )微控制器單元 (6 0 )心電圖測量模組 (6 2 ) E C G感測器 (6 4 )訊號處理單元 (6 6 )數位/類比轉換單元 (6 8 )微控制器單元 (7 0 )血壓測量模組 (7 1 )薄袋 (7 2 )壓力感測單元 (7 4 )訊號處理單元 (7 6 )數位/類比轉換單元 (7 8 )微控制器單元 (7 9 )馬達/洩氣閥 (8 0 )中央處理器單元(8 1 )記憶體 (82)USB連接埠 (83)RS232連接埠 (8 4 )電話連接埠 < 8 5 )網路連接埠 (8 6 )語音模組 (8 7 )無線訊號模組 (8 8 )條碼讀取器 (8 9 ) R F I D讀取器 (9 0 )顯示器驅動單元 24 M296027 (9 1 )背光單元 (9 2 )血管特性評估模組 (9 4 )無線網路單元::: Creation has been exposed as above in the preferred embodiment, but it is not ambiguous. Anyone who is familiar with this skill can make some changes and refinements without departing from the essence of this creation. Therefore, this creation Companion:; Although the scope of the patent application is subject to the definition of the patent application. [Simple description of the diagram] A stereoscopic diagram of the arrangement. Set the block diagram. Another preferred embodiment of the first picture is the intelligent physiological monitoring device of the present invention. The second picture is the intelligent physiological monitoring device of the creation. The third picture is a block diagram of the intelligent physiological monitoring device of the creation. [Main component symbol description] 1) Lifting 4) Button (1 0) housing ((1 3,) display ((2 0) physiological value measuring module (2 2 ) sensing unit (2 4 ) signal processing unit ( 2 6 ) Digital/analog conversion unit 23 M296027 (2 8 ) Microcontroller unit (30) Biosensor measurement module (3 2 ) Biosensing unit (3 3 ) Test strip (3 4 ) Signal processing unit (3 5) Password card (3 6 ) Digital/analog conversion unit (3 8 ) Microcontroller unit (40) Temperature measurement module (4 2 ) Temperature sensing unit (4 4 ) Signal processing unit (4 6 ) Digital/analog conversion unit (4 8) Microcontroller unit (50) Blood oxygen measurement module (5 2 ) Blood oxygen detection probe (5 4) Signal processing unit (5 6 ) Digital/analog conversion unit (5 8 Microcontroller unit (60) ECG measurement module (6 2 ) ECG sensor (6 4 ) Signal processing unit (6 6 ) Digital / analog conversion unit ( 6 8 ) Microcontroller unit (7 0 ) Blood pressure Measuring module (7 1 ) Thin bag (7 2 ) Pressure sensing unit (7 4 ) Signal processing unit (7 6 ) Digital/analog conversion unit (7 8 ) Microcontroller unit (7 9 ) Motor / bleed valve ( 8 0 ) Processor unit (8 1 ) memory (82) USB connection 83 (83) RS232 connection 埠 (8 4 ) telephone connection 埠 < 8 5) network connection 8 (8 6 ) voice module (8 7) wireless signal Module (8 8 ) Bar code reader (8 9 ) RFID reader (90) Display drive unit 24 M296027 (9 1 ) Backlight unit (9 2 ) Vascular characteristic evaluation module (9 4 ) Wireless network unit
2525
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Cited By (2)
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TWI397030B (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2013-05-21 | Univ Nan Kai Technology | Fatigue detection and refreshing device for vehicle |
TWI511701B (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2015-12-11 | Kuo Yuan Chang | Patient monitor with wired writing and wireless reading radio frequency identification tag |
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TWI397030B (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2013-05-21 | Univ Nan Kai Technology | Fatigue detection and refreshing device for vehicle |
TWI511701B (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2015-12-11 | Kuo Yuan Chang | Patient monitor with wired writing and wireless reading radio frequency identification tag |
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