M293346 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種發電機構，特別是關於一種集浪溝渠搖擺水門發電 結構，以改進習知技術海浪發電法，增強發電能量與使用壽命。 【先前技術】 請參閱第1圖習知技術所示，發明之公開號為200409866，其發明浮標 式海浪發電法是利用海浪之振幅，推動浮球上下移動所產生之能量帶動發 • 電機發電，當浮球12受到海浪之振幅上下移動，同時受配重14之牵引拉 緊鋼索22及鏈條20上下移動’並且帶動第一棘外齒輪ΐβ和第二棘外齒輪 18運轉，以此方式來帶動發電機發電。 然，習知的浮標式海浪發電法，如第j圖習知技術所示，實際使用架 。又上卻有如下缺點· 1.光罪海浪飄浮的力量較為不足，很難產生巨大的動 能帶動齒輪，產生足夠的發電量；2·建造時非常危險，位於外海大浪不息， 在製造時實為不易；3·此種浮標式海浪發電法，賴位於外海，才具有發 電效力4一疋很谷易又到天候景々響，當趟風或是大風浪來臨時很容易就將 此發電組具摧毀，敎極為惨重，非f不符合經敝益；又―般習知的海 认献電都疋< 置在波浪激烈的海岸邊或是轉但是卻有以下問題使得 海水波浪發電不具經濟開發價值，在波浪激烈海岸邊或是離岸架設不易維 蔓不易/良夺候的衝擊才貝壞水位高度改變可能造成波浪行進方向的改 變，以及在開放海岸波浪撞擊瞬間碎散的現象使得轉換效率不高。 ;本獅料對上述之麵缺失及目擾，提丨—麵浪溝渠 搖擺水_結_觀良，萌_於_射之該些缺失。 5 M293346 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的，係在提供一種集浪溝渠搖擺水門發電結構，海岸 凹入式集浪溝渠與至少一漂浮式搖擺水門以及後端緩衝區的設計，具有結 構簡單、施工容易、維護容易、不怕巨浪的衝擊，而且水位高度改變也不 會影響溝渠内波浪行進的方向之功效。 本創作之另一目的，係在透過基座作為穩定電流之轉換，使漂浮式内 外搖擺水門的設計，讓海中還未撞擊釋放的波浪力量可以直接集中釋放在水 • 門上，進一步使得波浪動能轉換效率提高，有效達到海岸波浪動能轉換發電 的目的。 本創作之又一目的，係在提供一種集浪溝渠搖擺水門發電結構，投資金 額小產出的效果大且耐用性高，可以減少管理人工，因此具有經濟發電價值。 根據本創作所揭示的一種集浪溝渠搖擺水門發電結構，具有一海岸凹入 式集浪溝渠，包含有一至少一漂浮式搖擺水門以及後端緩衝區的設計，我們 知道海厗波浪的形成是因為大海的波動在近岸區域撞擊到海床以及海岸產生 _ 波>良激烈的現象。因此這個設計的重點在於以足狗深度的溝渠與海連結，使 知還、’又有撞擊到海床釋放力量的波浪直接導引進入凹入的集浪溝渠内因為 溝渠兩側限制波浪行進的方向與避免行進間力量的碎散，波浪在搖擺水門前 方產生力量絕大部份轉放在水n上，使得水門推擠往内傾倒。 底下藉由具體實施例配合所附的圖式詳加說明，當更容易瞭解本創作之 目的、技内容、特點及其所達成之功效。 【實施方式】 口月同時參閱第2圖為本創作集浪溝渠搖擺水門發電結構第一實施例俯視 6 M293346 圖與第3圖為本創作至少-漂浮式搖擺水門結構正視圖，其至少—漂浮式搖 擺水門2 4底部有-門轴2 6穿過，並在門軸2 6連結一齒輪2 8與一單轉 向飛輪3 Q ’驗再與發電機3 2鱗接，轉輪2 8可啸高發電機的轉 速比；當至少-漂浮式搖擺水門2 4受到海浪拍打轉動，便會帶動齒輪2 8 轉動，透過單轉向飛輪3 〇帶動發電機3 2進行發電的工作。又至少一漂浮 式搖擺水Η2 4的Η軸2 6須設置於海岸凹人式集浪溝渠3 4底部，使至少 —漂浮式搖擺水Η 2 4可以密合於海岸凹人式驗溝渠3相進行擺動，且 該海岸凹入式集浪溝渠3 4須設置在海水3 6與陸地3 8之間，如此才能將 海浪4 0引進海岸凹入式集浪溝渠3 4内。 再請參閱第4®為本創作海岸凹人絲浪溝渠剖視圖，此海岸凹入式集 浪溝渠分成三健段…第一區段海水人口區4 2，—第二區段水門擺動區 4 4，一第二區段海水緩衝區4 6，海浪4 〇由第一區段海水入口區4 2引 進，並衝擊第二區段水門'擺動區内的至少一漂浮式搖擺水門2 4，使水門往 内傾倒透過門軸2 6上的齒輪2 8轉動單轉向飛輪3 〇，將海浪間歇性力 曰轉換成為持續性轉動的動力，進而帶動發電機3 2發電；海水緩衝區4 6 的水位壓力才睛較高，及搖擺水門2 4本身的重量往外傾倒，藉由此搖擺水 門2 4前後區的瞬間壓力差距，使得搖擺水門2 4由前後搖擺的力量經由門 轴2 6轉換成為單轉向飛輪3 〇持續的力量，進而帶動發電機3 2。 其中第二區段水門擺動區4 4與第三區段海水緩衝區4 6之地板高度， 貝斜向外斜張並高於該第-區段海水人口區4 2 ，以避免淤積的現象發生。 5青參閱第5圖為本創作集浪溝渠搖擺水門發電結構第二實施例俯視圖， 其海岸凹入式集浪溝渠3 4的第一區段海水入口區4 2開口，設計為一V型 M293346 開口4 8，使海浪40可以匯集的更多。 請參閱第6圖為本創作集浪溝渠搖擺水門發電結構第三實施俯俯視 圖，其海岸凹入式集浪溝渠34的第一區段海水入口區42開口，設計為一 U型開口 5 〇，使海浪4 〇可以匯集的更多。 在沿岸也可以設置複數個集浪溝渠搖擺水門發電結構 ，同時進行發電； 海序凹入式絲溝渠與至少-漂浮式紐水門以及後端緩親的設計，具有 構簡單、施j!谷易、維護容易、不怕巨浪的衝擊，而且水位高度改變也不 會影響溝渠内波浪行_方向之姐，又至少—漂浮式搖擺水門的設計，讓 海中還未撞轉放的波浪力量可以直接集中職在水門上，進一步使得波浪 動月b轉換’t率提间，此②計投資金額小產出的效果大^性高，可以減 少管理人工，因此具有經濟發電價值。 以上所述係藉由實施例說明本創作之特點，其目的在使熟習該技術者能 暸解本創作之魄並細實施，而雜林瓣之專概圍，故，凡其他未 脫離本創作所揭示之精神所完狀等絲飾紐改，減包含在以下所述之 申請專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 苐1圖習知技術。 第2圖為本創作集鱗渠搖擺水門發電結構第—實細俯視圖。 第3圖為本創作至少—漂浮式搖擺水門結構正視圖。 第4圖為本創作海岸凹人式集浪溝渠剖視圖。 第5圖為本創作集浪溝渠搖擺水門發電結構第二實施例俯視圖。 第6圖為本創作集浪溝渠搖擺水門發電結構第三實施俯俯視圖。 M293346 - 【主要元件符號說明】 (習知技術部份） 12浮球 14配重 16第一棘外齒輪 18第二棘外齒輪 20鏈條 • 22鋼索 (本創作部份） 24至少一漂浮式搖擺水門 26門軸 28齒輪 30單轉向飛輪 32發電機 • 34海岸凹入式集浪溝渠 36海水 38陸地 40海浪 42第一區段海水入口區 44第二區段水門擺動區 46第三區段海水緩衝區 48 V型開口 M293346 50 U型開口M293346 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation is related to a power generation mechanism, especially a kind of swaying gate power generation structure of the gangway ditch, to improve the wave current power generation method of the conventional technology, and to enhance the energy and service life of the power generation. [Prior Art] Referring to the prior art shown in Fig. 1, the invention publication number is 200409866, and the invention of the buoy type ocean wave power generation method utilizes the amplitude of the sea wave to push the energy generated by the floating ball up and down to drive the electric motor to generate electricity. When the float ball 12 is moved up and down by the amplitude of the sea wave, and the traction cable 22 and the chain 20 are moved up and down by the traction of the weight 14 and drives the first external spine gear ΐβ and the second external spine gear 18 to drive the hair. Motor power generation. However, the conventional buoy type wave power generation method, as shown in the conventional technique of Fig. j, actually uses the frame. On the other hand, there are the following shortcomings: 1. The power of the light sin is not enough. It is difficult to generate huge kinetic energy to drive the gears and generate enough power. 2. It is very dangerous to build, and it is constantly in the open sea. It is not easy; 3. This kind of buoy-type wave power generation method, which is located in the open sea, has the power generation effect. 4 疋 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷Destroyed, 敎 is extremely heavy, non-f is not in line with the benefits; and the well-known sea confessions are located on the shores of the fierce waves or turn but have the following problems that make the sea wave power generation economically undeveloped Value, on the shores of the waves or on the shore, it is not easy to maintain the impact of the vines. The change in the height of the water level may cause the change of the direction of the wave, and the phenomenon of the breakage at the moment of the impact of the open coastal waves makes the conversion efficiency not tall. The lion's material is missing and disturbed on the above-mentioned surface, and the swaying------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5 M293346 [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a design of a swaying water gate power generation structure, a coastal recessed diversion ditch, at least one floating swinging water gate and a back buffer zone, which has a simple structure. The construction is easy, the maintenance is easy, and the impact of the huge waves is not afraid, and the change of the water level does not affect the direction of the wave traveling in the ditch. Another purpose of this creation is to convert the floating inner and outer swinging water gates through the pedestal as a steady current conversion, so that the wave power that has not been released and released in the sea can be directly released on the water gate, further making the wave kinetic energy The conversion efficiency is improved, and the purpose of converting the coastal wave kinetic energy to power generation is effectively achieved. Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a swaying water gate power generation structure of the gangway ditch, which has the advantages of large investment and high durability, can reduce management labor, and thus has economical power generation value. According to the present invention, a wave-collecting swaying water gate power generation structure has a coastal recessed wave-collecting ditch containing a design of at least one floating swinging water gate and a back-end buffer. We know that the formation of the sea otter wave is because The volatility of the sea hits the seabed in the nearshore area and the coast produces _waves> a fierce phenomenon. Therefore, the focus of this design is to connect the ditch with the depth of the foot dog to the sea, so that the waves that release the force from the seabed are directly guided into the concave wave-collecting ditch because the sides of the ditch limit the wave travel. Direction and avoid the breakage of the power between the waves, the waves in the front of the swinging water gate to generate most of the power transferred to the water n, so that the water gate pushes down. The purpose of the present invention, the technical content, the features, and the effects achieved by the present invention will be more readily understood by the specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] At the same time, refer to the second figure, which is the first embodiment of the swaying water gate power generation structure of the Jilang Ditch. 6 M293346 Fig. 3 and Fig. 3 are front views of the at least-floating swinging water gate structure, which at least float The bottom of the swinging water gate 2 4 has a door shaft 2 6 passing through, and a gear 2 8 is connected to the door shaft 26 and a single steering flywheel 3 Q 'test and the generator 3 2 scales, the runner 2 8 can be whistle The ratio of the speed of the high generator; when at least the floating swing gate 24 is rotated by the waves, the gear 28 is driven to rotate, and the generator 3 2 is driven by the single steering flywheel 3 to generate electricity. At least one of the floating rockers 2 4 of the stern axis 26 must be placed at the bottom of the coastal concave manned ditches 34, so that at least the floating swaying water raft 24 can be attached to the coastal concave man-shaped ditches 3 The oscillating motion is carried out, and the coastal recessed diversion ditch 34 must be disposed between the seawater 36 and the land 38, so that the ocean wave 40 can be introduced into the coastal recessed diversion ditch 34. Please refer to Section 4® for the creation of a cross-sectional view of the coastal dimples, which is divided into three sections: the first section of the seawater population area 4 2, the second section of the water gate swing area 4 4 a second section of the seawater buffer zone 4, the wave 4 is introduced by the first section of the seawater inlet zone 42 and impacts at least one floating swinging gate 2 of the second section of the watergate 'swing zone, making the water gate Dumping inward through the gear 2 of the door shaft 26 to rotate the single-turning flywheel 3 〇, the intermittent force of the wave is converted into the power of continuous rotation, which in turn drives the generator 3 2 to generate electricity; the water level pressure of the seawater buffer 46 The higher the eye, and the weight of the swinging water gate 2 4, the outer pressure of the swinging water gate 24, thereby causing the swinging water gate 24 to be converted from the front and rear swinging force to the single steering flywheel via the door shaft 26 3 〇Continuous power, which in turn drives the generator 3 2 . Wherein the floor height of the second section of the water swinging area 44 and the third section of the seawater buffer 46 is obliquely outwardly inclined and higher than the first section of the seawater population area 4 2 to avoid the occurrence of siltation. . 5青 Refer to Figure 5 for a top view of the second embodiment of the creation of the Jilang Ditch Swing Gate Power Generation Structure. The first section of the coastal recessed diversion ditch 34 has a seawater inlet area 42 open, designed as a V-shaped M293346. The opening 4 8 allows the ocean waves 40 to collect more. Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a top plan view of the third implementation of the swaying water gate power generation structure of the Jilang ditches. The first section of the seawater inlet area 42 of the coastal recessed diversion ditch 34 is open and designed as a U-shaped opening 5 〇. Make the waves 4 〇 more can be collected. In the coastal area, a plurality of gangway ditch swing gate power generation structures can also be installed to generate electricity at the same time; the sea-slot recessed wire ditch and the at least-floating New Gate and the rear-end retarding design have a simple structure, and the construction is simple. It is easy to maintain, not afraid of the impact of huge waves, and the change of water level will not affect the wave in the ditch. The sister of the direction, and at least the design of the floating swing gate, can directly concentrate the wave power that has not been hit and transferred in the sea. The job is on the water gate, which further converts the wave-moving moon b into the 't rate. The two-investment small amount of output has a large effect and can reduce management labor, so it has economic power generation value. The above description illustrates the characteristics of the present invention by means of an embodiment, and the purpose thereof is to enable the person skilled in the art to understand the details of the creation and to implement it in detail, and the generalization of the mixed forest petals, therefore, the others have not left the creation office. The refinement of the spirit of the revelation, such as the silk decoration, is included in the scope of the patent application described below. [Simple description of the diagram] 苐 1 diagram of the conventional technology. The second picture is the first-solid plan view of the power generation structure of the swaying gate of the creation scale. Figure 3 is a front view of the at least-floating swinging watergate structure of the creation. The fourth picture is a cross-sectional view of the artificial coastal diversion ditch. Fig. 5 is a plan view showing a second embodiment of the swaying water gate power generation structure of the dynasty ditch. The sixth figure is a top view of the third implementation of the swaying gate power generation structure of the Jilang Ditch. M293346 - [Main component symbol description] (General technical part) 12 Float 14 counterweight 16 first extraponic gear 18 second extrapneumatic gear 20 chain • 22 steel cable (this part) 24 at least one floating swing Watergate 26 door shaft 28 gear 30 single steering flywheel 32 generator • 34 coast recessed gangway ditch 36 sea water 38 land 40 wave 42 first section seawater inlet zone 44 second section water gate swing zone 46 third section seawater Buffer 48 V-opening M293346 50 U-shaped opening