M289107 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作是有關一種表面層具有立體紋御之飾板 結構’特別是指以木質薄片和基板結合，並使木質、薄 片依基板表面之立體雕紋紋路被覆貼合成型者。 【先前技術】 • 知：’在板材表面形成立體花紋，可以增加板材的 實用價值，並增進使用該板材場所之美感及視覺效 果。 習見者，主要是仰賴專業技師在木質板材上雕 刻，形成預定的立體紋路，但是，此種方式人工成本 相當尚，而且產能有限，無法因應大眾化的需要，更 無法普及。 有業者提出將塑膠面板和板材結合，藉由塑膠面 板經壓模機壓出立體紋路，使結合塑膠面板的板材能 呈現出立體紋路的美感，但是，塑膠材質的使用，不 僅不能符合環保要求，而且，其給人的視覺感較冰 冷，一般人的接受度不高。 另有業者，提出利用一模具，搭配預先埋入一表 面具有立體紋路之離型藻膜，然後再將呈熱融狀態的 板材和離型薄膜結合，板材硬化後，再將離型薄膜撕 離，而形成表面具立體紋路的板材。但是此種作法， 5 M289107 ，單價高，增加成 存在離型薄膜的立體紋路製作不易 本。 【新型内容】 創作人有鑑於前述先前技術之缺點，乃依其扩 事相關產品的製造經驗和技術累積，針對上述缺= 悉心研究各種解決的方法，在經過不斷的研究、、實 驗與改良後’終於開發設計出本創作，期能拇除二 前技術所產生之缺失。 因此，本創作主要在提供一種表面層具有立體紋 飾之飾板結構，係將木質薄片和表面具有立體紋飾之 基板結合成一體，使木質薄片可以完全與基板表面之 立體紋路被覆貼合者。 本創作之次一目的在提供一種表面層具有立體 紋飾之飾板結構，係在木質薄片和基板之間，先以黏 膠黏著，然後放入加工模具，抽真空及加壓而成型者。 本創作之再一目的在提供一種表面層具有立體 紋飾之飾板結構，其所使用之基板可為厚度3mm〜 4〇mm之實心木纖板或其他木質複合材料，再以雕刻 機械加工各式立體雕紋者。 本創作之再一目的在提供一種表面層具有立體 紋飾之飾板結構，其所使用之基板可為石膏、玻璃纖 維、紙漿纖維、矽酸鈣或PS塑膠發泡等材質，經模 壓空心灌注成型後，中空部份以上述材質為填充物 6 M289107 者。 本創作之再一目的在提供一種表面層具有立體 紋飾之飾板結構，其所使用之基板可為以鐵板或^ 等金屬類材料模壓成型。 本創作之再一目❺在提供一㈣面層具有立體 紋飾之飾板結構，其所使用之木質薄片可為厚产為 〇.2mm〜2麵之天然實木薄片，或者是厚度為〇2又麵 〜2mm之人造木薄片。 籲 K更貴審查委員能對本創作之目的、形狀、構 造裝置特徵及其功效，做更進一步之認識與瞭解，茲 舉實施例配合圖式，詳細說明如下： 【實施方式】 本創作之表面層具有立體紋飾之飾板結構，如第 1、2圖所示，主要包括：一基板2和一木質薄片2 ; φ 其中，所述之基板i，基板表面形成有立體雕紋3， 基板上具有立體雕紋之表面係經木質薄片2被覆貼 合者。 復、 上述之基板1可為： (1) 厚度為3mm〜40mm之實心木纖板或其他木質複 合材料，再以雕刻機械加工各式立體雕紋。 (2) 以石膏、玻璃纖維、紙漿纖維、矽酸鈣或ps塑膠 發泡等材質，經模壓空心灌注成型後，中空部份 以上述材質為填充物。或 77 7 M289107 (3)以鐵板或紹板等金屬類材料模壓成型。 上述之木質薄片2可為： (1) 厚度為0.2mm〜2mm之天然實木薄片。或 (2) 尽度為〇·2ιηιη〜2mm之人造木薄片。 凊芩照第3圖，本創作之表面具有立體雕紋3之 基板1，其表面經木質薄片2被覆貼合成型之步驟為·· (1) 基板1經機械雕刻或模壓成型，而於表面具備立 雕紋； (2) 基板1表面塗佈阻燃耐水等化學藥劑4 ; (3) 基板1表面塗佈黏膠5 ; (4) 基板1表面覆蓋實木皮或人造木皮之木質薄片 (5) 以高溫高壓之熱壓成型機械或壓模機械，配合抽真 空作業，而將基板1與木質薄片2緊密貼合成型。 本創作藉由在基板1形成立體雕紋3，然後再以 木質薄片2被覆貼合’藉由木質薄片2貼合於立體雕 紋3表層，整體呈現出木質雕刻之視覺感，而能使用 於居家、商業空間及公共空間之裝飾天花板、壁板、 與門片。 請參照第4 ®，係本創作之第二實施例，亦可使 基板61上端表面為平面，使木質薄片63表面具有立 體雕紋631，再藉一中間層62設於木質薄片沾和基 板Μ之間，由此組成表面層具有立體紋飾之飾板結 構。 綜合以上所述，本創作確實具有前所未有之創 M289107 新構造，其既未見於任何刊私 J刊物，且市面上亦未見有 任何類似的產品，是以’其具有新穎性應無疑岸。 另外’本創作所具有之獨特特徵以及功能遠非習用 所可比擬，所以其確實比習用更具有其進步性，而 符合我國專利法有關新型專利之申請要件之規定， 乃依法提起專利申請。 以上所述，僅為本創作最佳具體實施例，惟本創 作之構造特徵並不侷限於此，任何熟悉該項技藝者在 本創作領域内，可輕易思及之變化或修飾，皆可涵蓋 在以下本案之專利範圍。 M289107 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本創作之立體分解圖。 第2圖係本創作之組合後立體圖。 第3圖係本創作之組合剖面圖。 第4圖係本創作之第二實施例圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :基板 • 2 :木質薄片 3 :立體雕紋 4 :化學藥劑 5 :黏膠 61 :基板 62 :中間層 63 :木質薄片 631 :立體雕紋 10M289107 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a fascia structure with a three-dimensional surface layer, especially the combination of wood foil and substrate, and the three-dimensional carving of wood and foil on the surface of the substrate. The grain road is covered with a synthetic type. [Prior Art] • Know: 'The formation of a three-dimensional pattern on the surface of the board can increase the practical value of the board and enhance the aesthetic and visual effects of using the board. The practitioners mainly relied on professional technicians to engrave on wooden boards to form a predetermined three-dimensional texture. However, this type of labor cost is quite high, and the production capacity is limited, and it cannot be popularized in response to the needs of popularization. Some manufacturers have proposed to combine the plastic panel and the plate, and the three-dimensional grain is pressed out by the plastic panel through the molding machine, so that the plate combined with the plastic panel can present the beauty of the three-dimensional texture, but the use of the plastic material can not only meet the environmental protection requirements. Moreover, it gives people a sense of visual coldness, and the general acceptance is not high. Another manufacturer proposes to use a mold to combine a pre-embedded algae film with a three-dimensional texture on the surface, and then combine the hot-melt sheet and the release film. After the sheet is hardened, the release film is peeled off. And forming a sheet having a three-dimensional grain on the surface. However, in this way, 5 M289107, the unit price is high, and it is not easy to make the three-dimensional texture of the release film. [New content] The creators, in view of the shortcomings of the aforementioned prior art, are based on the manufacturing experience and technology accumulation of the products related to the expansion, and the above-mentioned shortcomings are carefully studied for various solutions, after continuous research, experiment and improvement. Finally, I developed and designed this creation, which is the result of the loss of the technology before the second. Therefore, the present invention mainly provides a fascia structure having a three-dimensional decorative surface layer, which is a combination of a wood sheet and a substrate having a three-dimensional pattern on the surface, so that the wood sheet can be completely covered with the three-dimensional texture of the substrate surface. The second objective of the present invention is to provide a fascia structure having a three-dimensionally textured surface layer, which is adhered between a wooden sheet and a substrate, first adhered by an adhesive, and then placed in a processing die, and vacuumed and pressurized. A further object of the present invention is to provide a fascia structure having a three-dimensionally textured surface layer, and the substrate used therein can be a solid wood fiber board or other wood composite material having a thickness of 3 mm to 4 mm, and then various types of engraving and machining. Three-dimensional sculpt. A further object of the present invention is to provide a fascia structure having a three-dimensional decorative surface layer, which can be made of gypsum, glass fiber, pulp fiber, calcium silicate or PS plastic foam, and molded by hollow molding. Thereafter, the hollow portion is made of the above material as a filler of 6 M289107. A further object of the present invention is to provide a fascia structure having a three-dimensionally textured surface layer, and the substrate used therein can be molded by a metal material such as iron plate or metal. A further detail of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional decorative layer structure having a three-dimensional pattern, and the wood sheet used therein can be a natural solid wood sheet having a thickness of 〇. 2 mm to 2, or a thickness of 〇2 and ~2mm artificial wood chips. The more expensive review committee can make a further understanding and understanding of the purpose, shape, structure and function of the creation, and the embodiment is combined with the diagram, which is described as follows: [Embodiment] The surface layer of the creation The plaque structure having a three-dimensional pattern, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, mainly comprises: a substrate 2 and a wood sheet 2; φ wherein the substrate i has a three-dimensional engraving 3 on the surface of the substrate, and the substrate has The surface of the three-dimensional engraving is covered with a wooden sheet 2. The above substrate 1 can be: (1) a solid wood fiberboard or other wood composite material having a thickness of 3 mm to 40 mm, and then engraving and machining various three-dimensional engravings. (2) In the case of gypsum, glass fiber, pulp fiber, calcium silicate or ps plastic foam, the hollow part is filled with the above material after molding by hollow molding. Or 77 7 M289107 (3) Molded by metal materials such as iron plate or slab. The above wood chip 2 may be: (1) a natural solid wood sheet having a thickness of 0.2 mm to 2 mm. Or (2) Artificial wood chips with a degree of 〇·2ιηιη~2mm. Referring to Fig. 3, the surface of the present invention has a substrate 1 of three-dimensional engraving 3, and the surface of the substrate is covered with a wooden sheet 2, and the steps are as follows: (1) The substrate 1 is mechanically engraved or molded, and the surface is (2) The surface of the substrate 1 is coated with a chemical agent such as flame retardant and water resistant 4; (3) The surface of the substrate 1 is coated with a glue 5; (4) The surface of the substrate 1 is covered with wood chips of solid wood or artificial veneer (5) The substrate 1 and the wood chip 2 are closely attached to each other by a hot press forming machine or a press molding machine at a high temperature and a high pressure in conjunction with a vacuuming operation. The present invention is formed by forming a three-dimensional engraving 3 on the substrate 1, and then coating the wooden sheet 2 with the 'wood sheet 2 attached to the surface of the three-dimensional engraving 3, which gives a visual impression of wood carving as a whole, and can be used for Decorative ceilings, siding, and door panels for home, commercial, and public spaces. Referring to the fourth embodiment, in the second embodiment of the present invention, the upper surface of the substrate 61 may be flat, so that the surface of the wood sheet 63 has a three-dimensional engraving 631, and an intermediate layer 62 is provided on the wood sheet and the substrate. Between these, the surface layer is composed of a three-dimensionally decorated fascia structure. In summary, the creation does have an unprecedented creation of the new M289107 structure, which has not been seen in any private J publications, and there is no similar product on the market, so it should be undoubtedly. In addition, the unique characteristics and functions of this creation are far from being comparable to the application, so it is indeed more progressive than the application, and it is in accordance with the provisions of the application requirements for new patents in the Chinese Patent Law. The above description is only the best embodiment of the present invention, but the structural features of the present creation are not limited thereto, and any one who is familiar with the skill of the art can easily change or modify it in the field of creation. In the following patent scope of this case. M289107 [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation. Figure 2 is a perspective view of the combination of the creation. Figure 3 is a combined sectional view of the creation. Figure 4 is a diagram of a second embodiment of the present creation. [Main component symbol description] 1 : Substrate • 2 : Wood foil 3 : Three-dimensional engraving 4 : Chemicals 5 : Adhesive 61 : Substrate 62 : Intermediate layer 63 : Wood foil 631 : Three-dimensional engraving 10