M274610 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係涉及一種弦樂器專用之附加配件，特別是指一種創新夾持式之弱 音器結構設計，在此所指的“弱音，，為減弱音量的意思。 【先前技術】 按’弦樂器係泛指利用"弦’’的震動來發出聲音的樂器，其廣為人知者如 胡琴、小提琴等皆是；而弦樂器其聲音的擴大原理，是藉由其弦線連接 至-琴筒共鳴箱，且弦線之—端係藉由—種稱為，，琴碼，，的配件作 為傳遞音波的介質，以當倾撥_產生震 共鳴箱產生共鳴，將聲音擴大傳出。 肩w 叙次奏贿ϋ時，其琴筒以箱所產生的 於一 4b勉 里雖不成問題，但對 有 皿一内之㊉奏或練f情況時，往往顯得太過大聲嘈雜，而 厂弱其琴筒共鳴箱的共鳴聲量；現有的作去 ” —木質體塞置於弦線與琴筒共鳴箱之間，藉以減弦用者通常會取 達到降低音量的效果，然，此種作法由於改變了弦線的震動強度’ χ(亦即改變了弦線震盡的長度)，因此亦使得〜— 尚）產生改變，違背了使用者原本的設定，實 N調（或稱音 :者’若使用者是將該木質體塞置於弦樂器的琴的解決之，； 會改變）’則必須得將該琴碼（調整音高的部件 以如此音高不 定之後再將它裝回去，如此更是造成操作上的待木質體置 之後’其正確位置得再細整確認，將造成日,_浪費且琴碼置回 5 M274610 是以’針對上述習知弦樂器使用上所存在之問題點，如何開發一種使 用安裝方便實㈣弱音器結構’實消f使用者所企盼，亦係相關業者 須再努力研發創作之目標及方向。 有鑑於此’創作人本於多年從事相關產品之製造開發與設計經 驗，針對上述之目標，詳加設計與審慎評估後，終得_確具實用性之 本創作。 【新型内容】 欲解決之技術問題點：主要係針對習知弦樂器使用上仍存在欲減弱音量 時達成不方便之問題點加以改良突破者。 解決問題之技術特點：本創作係提供一種弱音器，其係一種可加裝於既有 弦樂器之琴耻的轉，藉_则音量的_ ;麵音_^一種可 開閉式夾具型態，其包括二失持片及彈性復位件，藉此構成該二夹持 片之第一端為常態夾靠之夹持端可藉以夾持組合於弦樂器之琴碼上，二 >夾持片之第二端則為常態張開的握壓部，夹持片之夾持端並設有藉以 避開弦樂器弦線的凹讓槽者。 對照先前技術之功效·· 本創作之主要目的，係在提供—種弦樂器之弱音器，其主要藉由 構型態可方便組合於弦樂器琴碼上之創新設計，俾可達到組裝3 ^具結 方便快速’且不會影響弦樂器原本音調設定之實用進步性者。p均相當 M274610 【實施方式】 為使貴審查委員對本創作之 的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭解歲 認識，茲請配合【圖式簡單說明】詳述如产· ^ ” 首先，請配合參閱第1、9 ^、3圖所示，係本創作弦樂器之弱音器 之較佳貫施例，該所述弱音器 ^ 丄0)係為一種可加裝於既有弦樂器（p ) 之琴碼（21)上的配件，藉以读 稽建到減弱音量的作用；該弱音器（1〇) 成一種可開閉式夾具型態，政勺』 係口又 、匕括一夹持片（1 1 )以及組設於該二夹 持片之間的彈性復位件（12 V 4 ，错此，構成該二夾持片（ln之篦一 端為常態夾靠之夾持端（1 ] 心罘 ^)，藉以可夾持組合於弦樂器（2 0)之 琴碼（21)上，二夾持片之楚一 、 昂二端則為常態張開的握壓部（Ί ] / ν 且其中，夾持片（η)之击垃 1114), 〇 )弦線(2 2 )的凹讓槽(i 3 )端者(:1 2 )並設有藉以避開弦樂器(2 弱” 、設計’本_所揭之弱音器（1 q )之所以能夠“減 狗弦朱裔（20)音量的原理 0 )的鎌f 9 9、 為琴碼（2 1 )是架置於弦樂器（2 的震盪是經由琴碼（2丨） 22) ^^5! η π. 遞至^共鳴相（2 4)内部形成共„鳥#該 弱曰為(10)加裝於琴碼（ 田 至琴筒共鳴if (2 4) ^ s…崎狀_，，震動，， 大測撕111 (24)的共 谷種弦h的琴碼規格大小並不相同 小的弦樂ϋ之琴碼而微不冋體積大 者。 體積規格的弱音器，讓使用者可依所需情形選用 M274610 而本創作之弱音器（1Q)藉由其 、生恶6又计，使用時由該握壓部 (114)施壓即可使其夾持端⑴2)張開，以便可夹持於琴碼（ 上，復利用彈性復位件（12)之頂撑復位，使該夾持端（ιΐ2)可緊 夾定位；欲取下弱音器（1 日车，亦曰丄斗t 、 Q〇)時亦疋由該握壓部（11 4)施壓即可輕 易取下弱音器（1 〇 )，操作相當方便。 /、中。亥夾持片（1工）之間所組設之彈性復位件（1 2 )可為： U型彈片（本實例所揭示者）、扭力彈簧者。 其中，該二爽持片（11)之夹持端（112)係可為設置於中央呈 一寬度縮減之凸伸緣部型態；此一夾持端實施例型態，主要是針對胡 琴的琴碼型式所设计，該所述凸伸緣部的設置位置，恰可對位配合於該種 琴碼（21)原本所具備的孔槽（2 3 )位置，由於該孔槽正好位於該琴碼中 央’也剛好位於胡琴的兩條弦線中間（詳如第3圖所示），因此能夠獲得平均 吸收音波震動之較佳弱音效果者。 又其中，本創作之第1、2、3圖所揭之弱音器（1〇)係為應用於胡琴結 #構上的實施例；第4、5圖所揭之弱音器（1 〇 B)則為應用於小提琴上之實 施例，該圖中之夾持端（1 1 2)的凹讓槽（13)係配合小提琴的四條弦線 設有四個凹讓槽（13)者，此實施例之弱音器（1 0 B )即配合小提琴較寬 的琴碼規格而設成比較寬擴的型式。 【功效說明】 本創作功效增進之事實如下： M274610 l、提供-種可加裝於弦樂器琴碼上，且呈夹具型能之創新弱音器緒構， 確為業界首見而符合新型專利之新穎性要件“者。 2本創作所揭之創新弱音器，藉由其夹具結構型態設計，將可輕易地組 合於既有弦樂器琴碼上，達到組裝、拆卸均相當方便快速之實用進少性， 且由於該弱音器並未直接接觸職線，因此不會影響弦料原本音調之設 定者。 惟，本創作之&佳實㈣為本創作之技娜徵進行频之說明； 1更盘二之人士當可林轉糊狀精神與制τ對摘作進行變 更與修改補_嫩，咖胁㈣物咖職之範^ 綜上所述，本創作係提供-種弦樂器之弱音器，其確已達到本創作 目的，另其組合結構之空_態未見於_產品，亦切 合專利法之蚊，纽法提’已符M274610 8. Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] This creation relates to a special accessory for stringed instruments, especially an innovative clamp-type muffler structure design. The "weak sound" here refers to the reduction of volume [Previous technology] According to 'stringed instruments', they generally refer to musical instruments that use the vibration of "strings" to make sounds. They are widely known, such as huqins and violins; and the principle of sound expansion of stringed instruments is based on The string line is connected to the piano resonance box, and the end of the string line is connected by a kind of accessories called ,, piano code ,, as a medium for transmitting sound waves. The sound spreads out. When the shoulder whistle plays a bribe, the piano tube produced by the box is not a problem, but it is often too large when playing or practicing f within a bowl. The sound is noisy, and the factory weakens the resonance volume of the piano resonance box; the existing work is going to be "—the wood body plug is placed between the string and the piano resonance box, so the string reducer usually takes the effect of reducing the volume , Then This method changes the vibration intensity of the string, 'χ (that is, changes the length of the string ’s exhaustion), so it also changes ~-still), contrary to the original setting of the user, the actual N tone (or called Tone: "If the user solves the problem of placing the wood body plug on a stringed instrument, it will change) ', then you must install the piano code (the part that adjusts the pitch so that the pitch is uncertain before installing it) Go back, so it is caused that after the operation of the wooden body is set, its correct position must be fine-tuned and confirmed, which will cause the day, waste and the piano code to be set back to 5. M274610 is based on the existence of the above-mentioned conventional string instruments. The problem is, how to develop a mute structure that is easy to use and install, which is what the users want, and it is the goal and direction that the relevant industry must work hard to develop and create. In view of this, the creator has been engaged in related products for many years. Manufacturing development and design experience, aiming at the above-mentioned goals, after detailed design and careful evaluation, we will finally _ indeed create this original creation. [New content] Technical problems to be solved: mainly aimed at There are still problems in using stringed instruments to reduce the volume of inconveniences and to improve the breakthrough. Technical characteristics of the problem: This creation provides a mute, which is a kind of shame that can be added to the existing stringed instruments. 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。. The end can be clamped and combined on the strings of the stringed instrument. The second end of the second > clip is a normally open gripping section. The clamping end of the clip is provided with a way to avoid the strings of the stringed instrument. Contrary to the effectiveness of the previous technology. The main purpose of this creation is to provide a mute for a stringed instrument. The innovative design of the stringed instrument can be easily combined with the configuration, which can be achieved. Assembly 3 is easy and fast, and does not affect the practical and progressive nature of the original tone setting of the stringed instrument. All p are equivalent to M274610. [Embodiment] In order for your review committee to have a better understanding of the features, functions and effects of this creation, please cooperate with [Simplified Illustration of the Drawings]. Referring to Figures 1, 9 and 3, this is a preferred embodiment of the mute of this stringed instrument. The mute ^ 0) is a piano that can be added to an existing stringed instrument (p). The accessory on the code (21) is used to read the built-in to reduce the volume; the muffler (10) has an openable and closable clamp type, and the handle is attached with a clamping piece (1 1 ) And an elastic reset member (12 V 4, which is set between the two clamping pieces, which is wrong, constitutes the two clamping pieces (the end of ln is the clamping end of the normal clamping (1) heart 罘 ^) , So that it can be clamped and combined on the string code (21) of the stringed instrument (20), and the two clamped pieces of Chu 1 and Aung 2 are the normally open grip pressure parts (Ί) / ν, and among them, the clamp (114) of the film (η), 〇) The end of the groove (i 3) of the string (2 2) (: 1 2) and is provided to avoid the stringed instrument (2 weak ", design ' _The reason why the muffler (1 q) is able to "reduce the principle of the volume of dog strings Zhu 20 (20) 0) sickle f 9 9, is the piano code (2 1) is placed on a stringed instrument (2's vibration is Via the piano code (2 丨) 22) ^^ 5! Η π. Pass to the ^ resonance phase (2 4) to form a common "bird" inside the ## The weak said (10) is added to the piano code (Tian to the piano resonance if (2 4) ^ s ... 崎, 震动, 震动, 震动, 震动, 测, 111 (24), the code size of the common valley seed string h is not the same as the string size of the string music, but the size is not large. The size of the muffler allows users to choose M274610 according to their needs. The mute (1Q) of this creation can be calculated by using it, producing evil 6 and using the pressure of the grip (114). Its clamping end ⑴2) is opened so that it can be clamped on the piano code (on top), and the top support of the elastic reset piece (12) is used for resetting, so that the clamping end (ιΐ2) can be clamped tightly; (The car on the 1st day, also known as the bucket t, Q〇) is also easy to remove the muffler (10) by the pressure of the gripping section (11 4), the operation is quite convenient. Elastic compound set between holding pieces (1 work) The pieces (1 2) can be: U-shaped shrapnel (disclosed in this example), and a torsion spring. Among them, the clamping end (112) of the two cool holding pieces (11) can be arranged in the center to reduce the width. The shape of the convex edge portion; this embodiment of the clamping end is mainly designed for the harp style of the huqin, and the position of the convex edge portion can be aligned with the type of the harp. (21) The position of the hole slot (2 3) originally provided is because the hole slot is located in the center of the piano code and it is also located in the middle of the two strings of the Huqin (see Figure 3 for details), so the average can be obtained. Those who have better sound-absorbing effect to absorb sound wave vibration. Among them, the mute (10) shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3 of this creation is an embodiment applied to the structure of Hu Qin Jie; the mute (10B) shown in Figures 4 and 5 It is an embodiment applied to a violin. The recessed groove (13) of the clamping end (1 1 2) in the figure is provided with four recessed grooves (13) in cooperation with the four strings of the violin. The muffler (1 0 B) of the example is set to a relatively wide type in accordance with the wider code specification of the violin. [Effect description] The fact that this creative effect is enhanced is as follows: M274610 l. Provide-a kind of innovative mute structure that can be added to the strings of the stringed instrument and has a fixture-type performance, which is indeed the first in the industry and conforms to the novelty of the new patent. The essential muffler. 2 The innovative muffler disclosed in this creation can be easily combined with the strings of existing stringed instruments through the design of the fixture structure, which is very convenient and quick to assemble and disassemble. And because the mute does not directly touch the professional line, it will not affect the original tone setter of the string material. However, this creation & The second person should change the pastry spirit and system to change and modify the excerpt of the excerpt. _ Nen, Ka Weng, Wu Gao Chou Fan Fan ^ In summary, this creative department provides-a kind of string instrument's mute, its It has indeed achieved the purpose of this creation, and the empty structure of its combined structure has not been found in the product, and it also conforms to the mosquito of the patent law.
9 M274610 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖··係本創作之弱音器組合於琴碼之立體圖。 第2圖：係本創作之弱音器拆離琴碼之立體圖。 第3圖·係本創作之弱音器組合於琴碼之剖視圖。 第4圖：係本創作之弱音器組裝於小提琴之琴碼之立體圖。 第5圖·係承第4圖，該弱音器拆離琴碼之狀態示意。 【主要元件符號說明】9 M274610 [Schematic description] Figure 1 ... This is a three-dimensional view of the muffler combined with the piano code. Figure 2: This is a perspective view of the mute of the original with the piano code removed. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the muffler composed in the original code. Figure 4: This is a perspective view of the muffler assembled in the violin code. Fig. 5 is a diagram showing a state where the mute is detached from the piano code. [Description of main component symbols]
弱音器----( 1 0 ) ( 1 〇 B (11) 夾持片一- 夾持端-----（112) 彈性復位件---（12) 握壓部-----（1 1 4) 凹讓槽- (1 弦樂器· (20) 琴碼- (2 1 弦線- (22) 孔槽- (2 3) (24) 琴筒共鳴箱Muffler ---- (1 0) (1 〇B (11) Clamping piece 1-Clamping end ----- (112) Elastic reset piece ----- (12) Gripping press ----- (1 1 4) Concave groove-(1 string instrument · (20) piano code-(2 1 string-(22) hole groove-(2 3) (24) barrel resonance box