M272984 八、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於-種生化呈色反應絲檢測器,尤指—種糊生化呈色 =光子&勒來分析尿液篩檢、血液、抗原、抗體等篩檢、偽酒測試、 農藥反應、毒品反應···等種種測試,採職數檢體來檢測其呈色反應,進 一步地來達到同時達到多種測試的結果。 【先前技術】 按,醫2科技的進步,使得我們得以預防及治療特定的赫,因此現 =比起從刚人而吕’無論是男女的壽命皆延長了不少,尤其是科學化的籲 二提供疾病患者^于測量,再將該檢驗的數據提供予相關醫療 m丨L,因此醫療人員得以快速根據病患情況予以適當地治療,故 以就不少病患之疾病得以痊癒。 胰鳥:醋代文明病,一 ’其發病原因係為人體内之姨臟無法分泌 ==要之能量,而醣尿病患者無法將血醣做有效分解,雜 病,因此,串肌梗塞、失明及腎衰蝎...等種疾 縦治療㈣,输咖狀接受追 «3=1是對於每個人身體内的潛藏疾病提早做H可針對各 咬夫% ^^早獅疾病的發病及早期做—治療。 偷Λ彡Γ 示,傳統的檢測方式,係於—微滴盤(Mi叫iterplant) 載板A上放置有複數個檢體A1—A erplan ) 所採集之血、尿液...等相關檢體,配合rt由病患身體 該檢體產生不同顏色的反應,我們通生反應的酵素’而使 冉马呈色反應』,此時藉由醫療人 5 M272984 員:目視^式來檢測研判,以剌初步的檢漸果,但是_目 生妓值賴會姆性魏極大,顯得姆地不科學, b正^進此-缺失,光學測試魅來取代人_檢視 進一步達到精制試,可將縣定性的職提升収量的 時間可測試多種測試項目之目的者。 Λ及问一 【新型内容】 基於解決以上所述習知技藝的缺失,本創作為—種 :測器,其主要的目的為利用一生化呈色反應光學檢測器 檢、也液筛檢、偽酒測試、農藥 檢體來檢概『3 ^⑯ 毋絲...㈣制4,採用複數 果。〜、色反應』,進一步地來達到同時取得多種測試項目的結 為達上述之目的’本創作之―種生化呈色反應絲檢測 有下列構件: 八係包括 -發射端,設置有轩個光源,該若干光源各係發射—預定光線. 一^量載體,錢設轉若伟·幽目之檢體,該複數檢體可全 數接收發射端所傳送之預定光線,並產生獨之呈色反應,· -接收端,制發射端之若干個絲,而設置#若干個光源接收哭 接收經由測量載體做不同呈色反應的光源,各光源接 ^ 同之電流值,· J^小 -類比/數位轉換器’與電流/電壓轉換電路相耦 轉換成為數位電壓信號; ,議m -面,可與一外接式資料辨識器相輪,該資料辨識器並盘 -電細之電腦界面相連接,經由該電腦界面輸出控制信號,而便吏 一更新資料輸入該電腦傳輸界面; -量測補償單元’接收該更新·,並將制補償單元進行—資料更新 M272984 動作; 一微處理器,根據量測補償單元所更新資料内容,以決定以何種測試模 式進行測試,並輸出該運算後之結果,· 一記憶資料單元,記錄該微處理器運算後之結果;以及 一驅動電路,用以驅動一顯示單元,讓使用者易於判讀測量之結果。 一恆溫設備,可提高反應速率,並在檢測試片上創新,可利用試片的材 質特性直接吸取微流量檢體。 為使貴審查委員能對本創作之特徵、目的及功能有更進一步的認知 與暸解,茲配合圖式詳細說明如後。 M272984 【實施方式】 以下以文字配合圖式說明本創作為達成 效,主要為姻—生化呈色反 2㈣技㈣&與功M272984 8. Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] This creation is about-a biochemically colored reaction filament detector, in particular-a kind of paste biochemically colored = photon & Leila analysis urine screening, blood, antigen , Antibody screening, counterfeit wine test, pesticide reaction, drug reaction, etc. Various tests are used to detect the color reaction, and further to achieve the results of multiple tests at the same time. [Previous technology] According to the advancement of medical science and technology 2, we can prevent and treat certain prestige, so now = compared with the gangren and Lu's, the life span of both men and women has been extended a lot, especially the scientific appeal Second, provide the patient with the disease for measurement, and then provide the test data to the relevant medical service. Therefore, the medical staff can quickly and appropriately treat the patient according to the condition of the patient, so that many patients can be cured of the disease. Pancreatic birds: vinegar-induced civilization disease, the cause of which is the inability of the human body to secrete == the required energy, and diabetes patients can not effectively break down blood sugar, miscellaneous diseases, and therefore, string muscle infarction, blindness and kidney Scorpion dysentery ... and other diseases, such as the treatment of dysentery, accepting the chase «3 = 1 is to do early for hidden diseases in each person's body. H can be targeted at the incidence of early lion disease and early do- treatment. Stealing Λ 彡 Γ shows that the traditional detection method is based on the collection of blood, urine, and other related tests on a microdrop disc (Mi called iterplant) on which a plurality of specimens A1-A erplan are placed. Body, with rt, the patient ’s body produces a different color response from the specimen, and we react with the enzyme 'making the Ranma color reaction ’. At this time, the medical person 5 M272984 member: visual inspection to detect and judge, The initial inspection results are gradually obtained, but the value of the prostitute is Lai Huimu. He is very unscientific, b is ^ into this-missing, and the optical test charm replaces the human. _ Inspection further reaches the refined test, which can be County qualitative promotion time can test the purpose of various test items. Λ and Question 1 [New content] Based on solving the above-mentioned shortcomings in conventional techniques, this creation is a kind of: a detector, whose main purpose is to use a biochemical color reaction optical detector inspection, liquid screening inspection, and false detection. Alcohol test, pesticide test to check "3 ^ ⑯ 丝丝 ... 丝 制 4, using plural fruits. ~, Color reaction ", to further achieve the purpose of obtaining multiple test items at the same time to achieve the above purpose 'the creation of this-a kind of biochemical color reaction wire detection has the following components: eight series include-the emission end, set Xuan light source Each of the several light sources emits a predetermined light. An amount of carrier, the money set is transferred to the sample of Ruowei · Youyan, and the plurality of samples can fully receive the predetermined light transmitted by the transmitting end and generate a unique color response. ··· Receiving end, making several wires at the transmitting end, and setting #several light sources to receive and receive light sources that make different color response via the measurement carrier, each light source is connected to the same current value, J ^ small-analog / The digital converter 'is coupled to the current / voltage conversion circuit to convert into a digital voltage signal. The m-plane can be connected to an external data identifier, which is connected to the computer interface of the disk-to-computer interface. The computer interface outputs a control signal, and an update data is input into the computer transmission interface;-the measurement compensation unit 'receives the update, and performs the compensation unit-data update M272984 action; A microprocessor to determine which test mode to perform the test according to the updated data content of the measurement compensation unit and output the result of the operation; a memory data unit to record the result of the operation of the microprocessor; and A driving circuit is used to drive a display unit, so that the user can easily interpret the measurement results. A constant temperature device can increase the reaction rate and innovate on the test strip. The material characteristics of the test strip can be used to directly absorb micro-flow specimens. In order to allow your reviewers to have a better understanding and understanding of the characteristics, purpose and function of this creation, the detailed description with drawings is as follows. M272984 [Implementation] The following text and illustrations are used to illustrate the effectiveness of this creation, mainly marriage-biochemical color reaction 2㈣ 技 ㈣ & 和 功
偽酒測試、農藥反應、毒品反庫等種刀析尿液師檢、血液篩檢、 ,十 應…4種種測試,採用複數檢體夹烚制苴S 色反應’進-步地來達酬時取得多種職項目砂果,而 = 舉之實施例僅為輔助說明,以利貴審委睁 下圖式所列 所列舉圖式。 Λ料瞭解,但核之猶手段並不限於 請參閱圖二、三Α所示,係為本創作之生化呈色反 方塊示意圖以及本創作發射端、測量載體及接收端之細部結二’二: 包括下列構件: -發射端1,本實施例為-組具有九個光源(11 —19),而分別排成3*3 的矩陣、,而可進行多種測試項目或者是__試項目不同階段性之使 用,若欲增加檢體測試的項目,僅需以組為單位增加(亦即為九的倍 數),以形成九個、十八個、二十七個光源··等遞增,且發射端! ^ 用 Full Color LED,而經由電腦以 R(Red)、G(Green)、b(b&) 三光譜變化數值大小來標示,電壓每個顏色用12bk來記錄,可記錄 之位元共有0-4095 ’於是產生有4096種變化,更甚者,三種原色相; 乘之後共有687億以上之變化,於是R、G、b三種顏色加在一起共 有36bit之全彩光譜之處理效果,該發射端1於發射光源可利用紫外 線、紅外線…等多種光源,該光源(11 一 19)各係發射一預定光線, 而該發射端1之光源係為一發光二極體(LED)、雷射模組···等。 一測量載體2,該測量載體2係設置有複數個不同測試項目之檢體(21 —29),請再行參閱圖三B所示,且測量載體2上層具有一透明之塑 性凸膜20,可將來自發射端1之光源加以聚光集中,以提高量測之精 確度,該複數檢體(21 — 29)可全數接收發射端1所傳送之預定光線, 該檢體係由病患身體或環境所採集之血、尿液···等相關檢體,配合— 8 M272984 起此合以產生反應的酵素,而使該檢體產生不同顏色的反應,我們通 稱為『呈色反應』;用另一個說法而言,呈色反應即使發射端丨之光 線通過時,產生不同之遮光率,光線產生了不同程度之衰減,此亦即 為由下述接收端3所接收時,會產生不同光源變化的結果。 一接收端3,對應發射端丨之複數個光源(n —19),城置有複數個 光源接收器(31-39),該光源接收器(31—39)係為一光二極體 (Photodiodes),經由一檢體⑵一29)之呈色反應後,以對各種光 源產生不同光谱之變化,該已產生變化之發射光源經由一光二極體所 構成之接收端3接收後,即可轉成一電流值輸出。 %檢體如錢或尿液等吸人於測量載體2後,並藉由該測量載體2中所 設置酵素對該血液或尿液經過發射端丨、測量載體2及接收端3後,以產 =色反應上之變化,該呈色反應經由光二極體轉換成為—電流,一電流/ =轉換電路44接受光二極體之電流後,並將電流轉換成一電壓做一輸 並由處理單元5加以處理該電壓信號,而該處理單元$係包括有: 二數位轉換器5卜-液晶驅動電路52、—微處理器%、一記錄資料 |測補鮮70 55及一電腦傳輸界面56,其功能係分述如下: ^匕/數位轉換器5卜與電流/轉換電路44相输,並將類比電壓 15戒轉換成為數位電壓信號; —電,傳輸界面56 ’可與—外接式資料辨識器7相減,該資料辨識器 ㈣與一電腦8之電腦界面81相連接,經由該電腦界面81輸出控制 一二仇,而便可使一更新資料輸入該電腦傳輸界面56 ; 償k 55 ’接收該更㈣料,並將量測補償單元55進行-資 料更新動作; Μ,根據量測補償單元55所更新資料内容,以決定以何種 棋式進行測試,並輸出該運算後之結果; 。己憶資料單元54,記錄該微處理器53運算後之結果; 9 M272984 -驅動電路52 ’用以驅動一顯示單元6,該顯示單元6之構成,可利用 、—發光二極體(_或有機發光二極體 ^ 、···專,讓使用者易於判讀測量之結果; 式早與微處理1153她接,並可處理微處理蹄傳送測 /工、目之運算公式’並職結果回擲於該微處理器% ;以及 -發射端光源調整控制單元58,接收微處理輯傳送之數值,並輸出一 调整電流以控制發射端丨之光源亮度。 此外,於雜理單兀5之外部,尚係設置有—溫度控制機 括有下列之構件: -溫度偵測單元4卜偵測外界之溫度,並將該數值回饋給予一溫度控制鲁 單元42 ;以及 加…單元43 ’根據该溫度控制單元42所接收之數值,控制該加熱單 疋:3加熱至一預定溫度,該加熱單元幻係由一陶究加熱管或電阻加 熱器所構成,其係可將測量載體2溫度提昇至設定溫度,例如攝氏耵 度左右,而有助於檢體與酵素快速混合產生呈色反應,可使本創作達 到更好的效果。 八w閱圖四戶斤示,係為本創作生化呈色反應光學檢測器之測量載體之 解%構示^圖,其中遠測置載體9將其做一細部分解,即可拆解有一上 片91中片92及一下片93,三者皆係利用pE、Pp等塑膠材質所構成, 其具有的彈性特性,使上、下片(91、93)之間所置人中片92之間,^形 =壓縮室921及-檢體取樣通道922,經手指擠壓將該壓縮室921裡的· =氣排出,放鬆後經由一檢體取樣通道922來將檢體吸入,以形成一簡單. 操作及不沾手之裝置。 為凋整及更換各種不同之測試項目,本創作更係設有一資料更新裝置 7 料更新裝置7係包括有一控制單元71及一資料儲存單元72,該控 制單兀71係分別為至少二個以上之電阻所組成之陣列,假設由三個以上 M272984 的電阻值更係可形成之x、γ、z值, 單元π ’且其可容許電壓誤差範圍較大,不列資料儲存 擇出-欲測試之模式,即可根據該模式更新上^ 的T ^選 模式’微處理器53即會根據該測賴式進_早“之測試 綜上所述,本創作之結構特徵及各實施例皆 合創作專利之要I。之朝,鱗概之精神所述,補作案完全符 1以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳實補而已,料如之限定本創 作所實施之範圍,即大凡依本創作申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾, 皆應仍屬於本創作專利涵蓋之範圍内,謹請 貴審查委員明鑑,、2祈惠 准,是所至禱。 、Μ 心 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一係為習知技藝中利用一載板設置有複數檢體之結構示意圖。 圖二係為本創作生化呈色反應光學檢測器之功能方塊示意圖。 圖三Α係為本創作發射端、測量載體及接收端之細部結構圖。 圖三B係為本創作測量載體之單一測量載體上層設置有一透明塑性凸膜之 結構示意圖。 圖四係為本創作生化呈色反應光學檢測器之測量載體之分解結構示意圖。 圖示之圖號說明: A〜載板 A1〜檢體 1〜發射端 11 —19〜光源 M272984 2〜測量載體 20〜透明之塑性凸膜 21 — 29〜檢體 3〜接收端 31 — 39〜光源接收器 41〜溫度偵測電路 42〜溫度控制單元 43〜加熱單元 44〜電流/電壓轉換單元 5〜處理單元 51〜類比/數位轉換器 52〜驅動電路 53〜微處理器 54〜記錄資料單元 55〜量測補償單元 56〜電腦傳輸界面 57〜計算公式單元 58〜發射端光源調整控制單元 6〜顯示單元 7〜資料更新裝置 71〜控制單元 72〜資料儲存單元 8〜電腦 9〜測量載體 91〜上片 911〜酵素藥劑 12 M272984 92〜中片 921〜壓縮室 922〜檢體取樣通道 93〜下片Counterfeit wine test, pesticide reaction, drug counter-treasure, urine analysis, blood screening, and so on ... 4 kinds of tests, using multiple specimen clamps to make 反应 S color reaction 'step by step to achieve pay At the same time, many kinds of job project sand fruit were obtained, and the examples given are only for the purpose of explanation, so as to help the review committee to open the schemes listed in the schemes. Λ material is understood, but the method of nuclear is not limited to please refer to Figures II and III. A is a schematic diagram of the biochemical rendering of the creation, and the details of the transmitting end, measurement carrier and receiving end of this creation. : Includes the following components:-Emitter 1, this embodiment is-a group with nine light sources (11-19), which are arranged in a 3 * 3 matrix, and can perform a variety of test items or __ test items are different For periodic use, if you want to increase the test items of the specimen, you only need to increase by the unit of the group (that is, a multiple of nine) to form nine, eighteen, twenty-seven light sources ... and so on, and The transmitting end! ^ Use the Full Color LED, and use the computer to mark the value of the three spectral changes of R (Red), G (Green), b (b &). Each color of the voltage is recorded with 12bk. The total number of bits that can be recorded is 0- 4095 'So there are 4096 changes, and even more, the three primary hue; after the multiplication, there are more than 68.7 billion changes, so the three colors of R, G, and b add up to a total of 36 bits of the full-color spectrum processing effect. 1 can use a variety of light sources such as ultraviolet rays, infrared rays, etc., each of the light sources (11 to 19) emits a predetermined light, and the light source of the emitting end 1 is a light emitting diode (LED), a laser module ···Wait. A measurement carrier 2, which is provided with a plurality of specimens (21-29) for different test items, please refer to FIG. 3B again, and the upper layer of the measurement carrier 2 has a transparent plastic convex film 20, The light source from the transmitting end 1 can be focused and concentrated to improve the measurement accuracy. The plurality of specimens (21-29) can fully receive the predetermined light transmitted by the transmitting end 1. The inspection system is provided by the patient's body or Related samples such as blood, urine, etc. collected from the environment, cooperate with — 8 M272984, and then combine to produce a reaction enzyme, which causes the sample to have a different color reaction. We collectively call it "color reaction"; use In other words, even if the light at the transmitting end passes through the color rendering reaction, different shading rates will occur, and the light will have different degrees of attenuation, which means that when receiving by the receiving end 3 below, different light sources will be generated. The result of change. A receiving end 3 corresponds to a plurality of light sources (n-19) at the transmitting end, and a plurality of light source receivers (31-39) are arranged in the city. The light source receivers (31-39) are photodiodes. ), After the color reaction of a specimen (29), to produce different spectrum changes to various light sources, the changed emission light source is received by the receiving end 3 composed of a light diode, and then it can be switched Output into a current value. % Specimens such as money or urine are sucked into the measurement carrier 2, and the blood or urine is passed through the transmitting end, the measurement carrier 2 and the receiving end 3 by the enzyme set in the measurement carrier 2 to produce the product. = The change in the color reaction, which is converted into a current by the photodiode, a current / = the conversion circuit 44 receives the current of the photodiode, and converts the current into a voltage for a loss and is applied by the processing unit 5 The voltage signal is processed, and the processing unit includes: two digit converters 5-liquid crystal driving circuit 52,-microprocessor%, a recording data | test supplement 70 55 and a computer transmission interface 56, its functions The system is described as follows: ^ D / digital converter 5 and current / conversion circuit 44 are input, and the analog voltage 15 or is converted into a digital voltage signal; -Electrical, transmission interface 56 'can and-external data identifier 7 Subtract, the data identifier ㈣ is connected to the computer interface 81 of a computer 8, and outputs a control of a divination via the computer interface 81, so that an updated data can be input to the computer transmission interface 56; compensation k 55 'receive the More predictive and will measure Compensation unit 55 - resource update action material; [mu], according to the updated data content 55 measurement compensation unit for testing to determine how to move the formula, and outputs the result of the calculation;. Memorize the data unit 54 to record the results of the operation of the microprocessor 53; 9 M272984-the drive circuit 52 'is used to drive a display unit 6, the structure of the display unit 6, can be used,-light emitting diode (_ or Organic light-emitting diodes ^, ···, make it easy for users to interpret the measurement results; the formula is connected to the microprocessing 1153 as early as possible, and it can process the microprocessing hoof to transmit the measurement / work, and the calculation formula of the job. Throw at the microprocessor%; and-the light source adjustment control unit 58 at the transmitting end receives the value transmitted by the microprocessor, and outputs an adjustment current to control the light source brightness at the transmitting end. In addition, outside the clutter unit 5 The temperature control unit includes the following components:-The temperature detection unit 4 detects the external temperature and feeds the value back to a temperature control unit 42; and the unit 43 'according to the temperature The value received by the control unit 42 controls the heating unit 疋: 3 to heat to a predetermined temperature. The heating unit is composed of a ceramic heating tube or a resistance heater, which can increase the temperature of the measurement carrier 2 to a setting. Degrees, such as about 摄 ° C, which helps the specimen and enzymes to quickly mix to produce a color reaction, which can achieve better results in this work. Figure 8 shows the four biochemical reactions, which are the biochemical color reactions of this work. The solution% of the measurement carrier of the optical detector is shown in Figure ^, in which the remote measurement carrier 9 is made into a detailed solution, and one upper film 91, the middle film 92, and the lower film 93 can be disassembled. All three use pE, It is made of plastic materials such as Pp. It has elastic properties, which makes the middle piece 92 placed between the upper and lower pieces (91, 93). The compressed air in the compression chamber 921 is expelled. After being relaxed, the specimen is sucked in through a specimen sampling channel 922 to form a simple, easy-to-operate and non-stick device. Various tests for trimming and replacement. Project, this creation is equipped with a data update device 7 The material update device 7 includes a control unit 71 and a data storage unit 72. The control unit 71 is an array composed of at least two resistors. More than three M272984 resistance values are more tangible The values of x, γ, and z, the unit π ', and its allowable voltage error range is large, the data storage selection is not selected-the mode to be tested, and the T ^ selection mode' microprocessor can be updated according to the mode. 53 will be based on the test based on the test of Lai__ "to sum up, the structural characteristics of this creation and the various embodiments are consistent with the essentials of the creation patent. The direction, the spirit of the scale, as described, the supplementary work is completely consistent 1 The above is only a better supplement to this creation. It is expected that the scope of this creation will be limited, that is, all equal changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application for this creation shall still belong to this creation patent. Within the scope, I would like to ask your reviewing committee to make a clear reference, 2. Prayer is the right thing to pray for. The heart is simple. Figure 1 is a set of multiple specimens using a carrier board in the conventional art. Schematic. Figure 2 is a functional block diagram of the biochemical color reaction optical detector. Figure 3A is a detailed structure diagram of the creative transmitter, measurement carrier and receiver. Fig. 3B is a schematic structural diagram of a transparent plastic convex film provided on the upper layer of a single measurement carrier for the creative measurement carrier. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the decomposition structure of the measurement carrier of the biochemical color reaction optical detector. Explanation of the figure numbers in the figure: A ~ carrier board A1 ~ specimen 1 ~ emitting end 11-19 ~ light source M272984 2 ~ measuring carrier 20 ~ transparent plastic convex film 21 ~ 29 ~ specimen 3 ~ receiving end 31 ~ 39 ~ Light source receiver 41 to temperature detection circuit 42 to temperature control unit 43 to heating unit 44 to current / voltage conversion unit 5 to processing unit 51 to analog / digital converter 52 to drive circuit 53 to microprocessor 54 to recording data unit 55 ~ measurement compensation unit 56 ~ computer transmission interface 57 ~ calculation formula unit 58 ~ emitter light source adjustment control unit 6 ~ display unit 7 ~ data update device 71 ~ control unit 72 ~ data storage unit 8 ~ computer 9 ~ measurement carrier 91 ~ Upper 911 ~ Enzyme Pharmacy 12 M272984 92 ~ Medium 921 ~ Compression Chamber 922 ~ Sample Sampling Channel 93 ~ Next