M266039 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係一種可移動式多用途負壓隔離 使用進氣純與負壓排氣系統，以維持 〜~別是 與溫度的多用途負壓隔離設備。 、’月’尹至之負壓 【先前技術】 奴潦早位皆設置防止呼吸性疾 病房，提供具傳染性病毒的帶原者、、專*之隔離 治療’藉此，可物咖療病患，；有效：斷=住進 濁空氣及病毒繼續向外擴散，另外，病毒實驗 與分析具傳染性的病毒時，也必須於隔離場所進行，:避 免该傳染性病毒向外擴散，㉟了經由人體傳染主 能帶有病毒的動物也必須接受隔離以避免疫情擴大母上^ 之隔離空間亦可湘空調換氣之方式引人清新空氣， 2内部空間之病毒含量’故可確保賴人員及病患之生 命安全。 一而f前隔離病房主要係常使用可過遽極小粒徑之懸浮 4 支粒的咼 f生此過濾态（High £^ciency particuiate Air Fiiter，簡稱 ™pa Hn )與^機’該HEPA過濾器係將自隔離病 房抽出之污染氣體進行過濾處理後排出室外，而負壓機可 =製造出低於正常大氣壓力之空間，更能確保該空間内之 空氣與空氣中的微量物質不會向外擴散，惟上述之隔離方 式係僅使用於病房，並無其他用途之設計，且該隔離設備 皆為固定之設施’不適於移動至其他場所使用。 M266039 【新型内容】 為解決上述的問題，本發明提出一種可移動式多用途 負壓隔離設備，該多用途負壓隔離設備至少包含有進氣系 統、負壓排氣系統與密閉之箱體等設備，該進氣系統包含 了外氣進氣裝置、空氣調節箱、氣冷式冷凝機組、高性能 過濾器（High Efficiency particuiate Air Filter)，利用該^ ，系統與負壓排氣系統，可維持該㈣之箱體内設備清淨 室之負壓與溫度，該負壓隔離設備係為一獨立可移動之結 構體’利用該負壓隔離設備所建立出各種不同之隔離空、、、° 間’將可以被應用於手術室、病毒實驗室、檢驗室、動物 載運設施等多種用途，且該負壓隔離設備也可依照不同的 使用場所，以拖吊或載運的方式移動至其他場所操作。 下文斗寸舉較佳實施例並配合所附圖式作詳細 【實施方式】 請參照第1圖所示 係為不意圖，其中包含了一 鋼箱體10、負壓空氣蜩筋机偌 + β 工乱凋即δ又備與電子式溫度 負壓空氣調節設備公Α、隹与么从t 又让利乐、、死,1 会以人 刀為進H統與負壓排氣系統，該進氣 系、、先匕3 了軋冷式冷凝機組20、 裝置40，該負麼排气条试目Μ人孔。周即相30、外氣進氣 摩六mn 含了負虔排氣機50、指針式 力#不益60 ’该不錄鋼箱體1〇係 氣進氣裝置40係經由^^丨、隹>、、， 工乱凋即相30與外 L ^ _ 由風孔進订送風a以調節空氣，ΐφ钤 外氣進氣裝置40内更包含了钟、、八 過濾網42、HEPA過滹網43，：初、、及過濾網41、中效率 麗排氣機50對不二 而该不錄鋼箱體10更利用負 i拼虱狨州對不銹鋼箱體1〇 逆仃排虱b，該負壓排氣機5〇 M266039 更包含了不織布初級過濾、網51、中效率過濾網52、HEPA 匕慮、罔53上述之不織布初級過濾網經過鄰苯二^酸二 辛醋試驗（0-Di0ctylPhthaIatetest，簡稱DO·)，確認對於 粒控5_之粒狀物具有8〇%之捕集效 對於練叫w物具有95%之捕集㈣，過 濾網對於粒控〇.1//m之粒狀物則具有99·9999 %之捕集效 率。该電子式溫度系統係可於15〜3(rc 土 rc之範圍内進 仃溫度:周節’並具備電子顯示式溫度控制器7〇，其溫度控 制精度為0.1 °c 。 =1;!?二應用於動物載運設施之負墨隔離設備〉 β、/月㈣弟2目’係為本發明應用於動物載運設施之負 壓隔離設備之俯視圖’其中包含了一動物載運設施觸之 獨立結構體，該動物載運設施⑽内部分為空調設備室 110與動物室120兩個空間’其中空調設備室11〇係為一 非密閉之空間’並包含了空氣調節箱⑴、負壓排氣機 112、氣冷式冷凝機組113及紫外線殺菌燈ιΐ5 ，而該動 物室120係為-密閉負壓之空間，利用該空氣調節箱⑴ 可建立動物室120氣體之清淨，並供應氧氣及溫度控制循 環功能’該空氣調節箱⑴更包含一進氣系統（本圖未緣 不），該進氣系統更包含有HEPA過濾網（本圖未繪 示）、中效率過濾網（本圖未繪示）、不織布初級㈣網 (本圖未繪示），而該負壓排氣機112則為建立動物室 120之負壓環境，使得動物室12〇内的壓力低於正常氣壓 2.5mmAq(靜壓單位）〜6mmAq，讓該動物室12〇中的空^ M266039 與空氣中的物質不台t桩Is Μ β 含有HEM 該負麼排氣機112内包 未緣示）、不織布 ί W7F) ' ^率過_(本圖 道過濾處理程序網（本圖未緣示）’以進行多 ，A ^ ^ ^ 而该處在低於正常壓力的動物室120 ， 動物載運設施之負二=弟3圖，係為本發明應用於 為m⑼ 視圖，其中吊勾101係 而夕〇λ物载運設施100時，用以懸掛處，並往夂 ，圖’係為本發明應用於動物載運設施二：： =右·’其中氣㈣⑵為—氣密 置^動 物室120内的壓六洳介々人、 双夏便巧勤 圖，# Α太π ，、工虱不f洩露至外界，請參照第5 囷係為柄明應用於動物載運設施 側圖，其中指斜彳 月土㈣離，又備之左 之氣壓狀況 力喊示器114係為顯示該動物室⑽ =二二’應用於檢驗室> 1中6圖’係為本發明制於檢驗室之俯視圖， 一檢驗室200，該檢驗室200有一電 内部分為前室21〇與操作室22〇 不錄4 /』至210與操作室220之間則以庫板214與電動 22i i r分開，該操作室220包含生物安全操作檯 前負錢222、玻璃窗223、冷氣出風π 224，盆中 二= 備工作及作為操作室緩衝之用1 室成為15 / 驗’該前室中的1壓機，使得該前 成為-1.5_Aq之空間，經庫板214與電動不錢鋼門犯 M266039 隔開’操作室220由另一負壓機222建立 _2_5mmAq〜-6mmAq之空間，因該操作室係作為研究細菌及 病毒的場所，因此必須具備更高標準之負壓，上述之負壓 機212、222皆包含有HEPA過濾網（本圖未繪示）、中 效率過濾網（本圖未繪示）、不織布初級過濾網（本圖未 %示），且该負壓機係連接至通風孔（未繪示），並將檢 驗室200内之空氣經由該通風孔排出，在檢驗室2〇〇之外 設有-空調設備室23G，請參照第7目，係為本創作應用 於檢驗室之前視圖，其中該空調設備室23〇係為一非密閉 之二間，且包含空氣调節箱231與氣冷式冷凝器2刃等空 調設備’該空氣調節箱231更包含有外氣進氣裝置232， 該外氣進氣裝置232則包含有包含有朋伙過濾網（本圖 未繪示）、t效率過濾、網（本圖未纷示）、丨織布初級過 濾、’罔（本圖未纟f示），5亥空調設備室2%中的空調設備則 該冷氣出風口 213、故對檢驗室·進行送風與排 氣專程序。 ㈣之一種可移動式多用途負壓隔離設備系統，該 空間係可選用自一不銹鋼箱體、庫板結 構相體及其他金屬材質之箱體中之至少一者。 —以上所述僅為本創作之較佳實施例❿已，i非用以限 定^創作之實施範圍。熟悉本技術之人士應明白各種不同 ^實施例與變化得在殘離本創作之概括精神與範圍之下 施^丁本創作之耗圍乃由隨附之中請專利範圍所限定，盘 本創作之申請專利範圍意義相等及在申請專利範圍之⑽ M266039 做之各種修改均被視為包含於本創作之專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖式簡單說明 第1圖係為本發明之負壓隔離設備系統示意圖。 第2圖係為本創作應用於動物載運設施之負壓隔離車 庙之俯視圖。 第3圖係為本創作應用於動物載運設施之負壓隔離車 廂之前視圖。 第4圖係為本創作應用於動物載運設施之負壓隔離車 廂之右側圖。 第5圖係為本創作應用於動物載運設施之負壓隔離車 廂之左側圖。 弟6圖係為本創作應用於檢驗室之俯視圖。 第7圖係為本創作應用於檢驗室之前視圖。 主要部分代表符號說明 〔本創作〕 1〇 :不錄鋼箱體 20 ·氣冷式冷凝機組 30 :空氣調節箱 40 :外氣進氣裝置 41 ·不織布初級過濾網 42 ·中效率過濾網 43 : HEPA過濾網 50 :負壓排氣機 M266039 a . 51 ··不織布初級過濾網 52 :中效率過濾網 53 : HEPA過濾網 60 ··指針式壓力顯示器 70 :電子顯示式溫度控制器 100 動物載運設施 101 吊勾 110 空調設備室 111 空氣調節箱 112 負壓排氣機 113 氣冷式冷凝機組 114 指針式壓力顯示器 115 紫外線殺菌燈 120 動物室 121 氣密門 200 檢驗室 201 電動不銹鋼門 210 準備室 211 工作台 212 負壓機 213 冷氣出風口 214 庫板 215 電動不銹鋼門 220 :操作室M266039 8. Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] This creation is a movable multi-purpose negative pressure isolation system that uses pure air intake and negative pressure exhaust systems to maintain ~~ especially multi-purpose negative pressure isolation from temperature device. "Yue" Yin Zhizhi's negative pressure [Previous technology] The slaves are all set up with respiratory disease prevention rooms in the early stages to provide infectious virus carriers, and special isolation treatment. Effective: broken = living in turbid air and the virus continues to spread. In addition, virus experiments and analysis of infectious viruses must also be carried out in an isolated place. Animals that can be infected with the virus through humans must also be quarantined to avoid an epidemic. The quarantine space on the mother can also be refreshed by air conditioning. 2 The virus content in the internal space can ensure that people and disease Suffering lives are safe. At the same time, the front isolation ward mainly uses a suspension of 4 particles that can pass through a very small particle size. This filter state (High £ ^ ciency particuiate Air Fiiter, ™ pa Hn for short) and the machine 'the HEPA filter The polluted gas extracted from the isolation ward is filtered and discharged to the outside. The negative pressure machine can create a space below normal atmospheric pressure, and it can ensure that the air in the space and the trace substances in the air will not go out. Proliferation, but the above isolation method is only used in the ward, there is no design for other purposes, and the isolation device is a fixed facility 'not suitable for moving to other places. M266039 [New content] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a movable multi-purpose negative pressure isolation device. The multi-purpose negative pressure isolation device includes at least an air intake system, a negative pressure exhaust system, and a closed box. Equipment, the air intake system includes an external air intake device, an air conditioning box, an air-cooled condensing unit, and a high efficiency particuiate air filter. Using this system, the system and the negative pressure exhaust system can maintain The negative pressure and temperature of the clean room of the equipment inside the box, the negative pressure isolation device is an independent movable structure 'using the negative pressure isolation device to create a variety of different isolation spaces, °, °' It can be used in a variety of applications such as operating rooms, virus laboratories, test rooms, animal carrying facilities, and the negative pressure isolation equipment can also be moved to other places for operation by towing or carrying according to different places of use. The following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiment and the accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] Please refer to Figure 1 for the intention. It contains a steel box 10, a negative-pressure air reinforcement machine 偌 + β. When the work is over, δ is equipped with electronic temperature and negative pressure air-conditioning equipment. A, 隹, and Mo from t and Tetra Pak, and die, 1 will take the human knife as the H system and the negative pressure exhaust system. The rolling cold condensing unit 20 and the device 40 are used to test the manhole of the negative exhaust bar. Zhou Jixiang 30, external air intake motor MN contains negative exhaust 50, pointer force # 不 益 60 'This non-recording steel box 10 series air intake device 40 series via ^^ 丨, 隹> ,,, the work process is phase 30 and the outer L ^ _ The air supply is set by the air holes to adjust the air. The outside air intake device 40 also includes a clock, eight filters 42 and HEPA filters. Net 43 ,: the first, and the filter 41, the medium efficiency Li exhauster 50 is the best, and the non-recording steel box 10 uses the negative i to fight the lice to the stainless steel box 10 to reverse the lice b, The negative pressure exhauster 50M266039 further includes a non-woven primary filter, a net 51, a medium efficiency filter 52, a HEPA filter, and a 罔 53. The above-mentioned non-woven primary filter has passed the phthalic acid dioctyl vinegar test (0- Di0ctylPhthaIatetest (referred to as DO ·), confirms that 80% of the capture effect is effective for the particles with a particle size of 5_, and 95% of the capture material is for a material called a wand, and the filter is 0.1 // m of particle size. The particulate matter has a capture efficiency of 99.9999%. The electronic temperature system can enter the temperature within the range of 15 ~ 3 (rc soil rc: week section ') and has an electronic display temperature controller 70, and its temperature control accuracy is 0.1 ° c. = 1;!? 2. Negative ink isolation equipment applied to animal transportation facilities> β, / month 2 brother 'This is a top view of the negative pressure isolation equipment applied to animal transportation facilities of the present invention', which contains an independent structure touched by animal transportation facilities The interior of the animal-carrying facility is divided into two spaces, air-conditioning equipment room 110 and animal room 120, where the air-conditioning equipment room 110 is a non-closed space, and contains an air-conditioning box ⑴, a negative pressure exhaust machine 112, Air-cooled condensing unit 113 and ultraviolet germicidal lamp ιΐ5, and the animal room 120 is a closed-negative pressure space. The air conditioning box ⑴ can be used to establish the cleanliness of the gas in the animal room 120 and supply oxygen and temperature control cycle functions. ' The air conditioning box also includes an air intake system (not shown in the figure). The air intake system further includes a HEPA filter (not shown in the figure), a medium efficiency filter (not shown in the figure), and a non-woven fabric. Elementary (This picture is not shown), and the negative pressure exhauster 112 is to establish the negative pressure environment of the animal room 120, so that the pressure in the animal room 120 is lower than normal air pressure 2.5mmAq (static pressure unit) ~ 6mmAq, let The empty space in the animal room ^ M266039 and the material in the air do not stand. The pile Is Μ β contains HEM. The negative exhaust unit 112 is not included in the package.), Non-woven cloth W7F) '^ Rate too _ (this picture shows Filter processing program network (not shown in the figure) 'for more, A ^ ^ ^ and the animal room 120 below the normal pressure, animal carrier facilities minus two = brother 3 picture, this is the application of the present invention This is a view of m 吊, where the hook 101 is attached to the 100 lambs carrying facility 100 hours, and it is used to hang up and go to the bottom. The picture 'shows the application of the present invention to the animal carrying facility 2: 2: = Right' For the air-tight installation ^ 洳 内 的 inside the animal room 120, people, Shuangxia Qinqin map, # Α 太 π, worker lice do not leak to the outside world, please refer to the 5th system for the handle application The side view of the animal carrying facility, which refers to the oblique, lunar soil separation, and the left air pressure condition. The force indicator 114 is used to display the animal. ⑽ = 22 'Applied to the inspection room> Figure 6 in 1 is a top view of the inspection room made in the present invention. An inspection room 200 has an electrical interior divided into a front room 21 and an operation room 22. Do not record 4 / ”to 210 and the operation room 220 is separated by the storage plate 214 and electric 22i ir, this operation room 220 contains the biological safety operation platform in front of money 222, glass windows 223, air-conditioning π 224, in the basin Two = ready for work and used as a buffer for the operating room. 1 room becomes 15 / check '1 press in the front room, making the front a space of -1.5_Aq, separated by the electric board 214 and the electric steel door criminal M266039. The operation room 220 is opened by another negative pressure machine 222 with a space of _2_5mmAq ~ -6mmAq. Because this operation room is used as a place for studying bacteria and viruses, it must have a higher standard of negative pressure. The above-mentioned negative pressure machine 212 Both 222 and 222 contain HEPA filter (not shown in this figure), medium efficiency filter (not shown in this figure), non-woven primary filter (not shown in this figure), and the negative pressure machine is connected to the ventilation hole (Not shown), and exhaust the air in the inspection room 200 through the ventilation hole, There is an air-conditioning equipment room 23G outside room 200. Please refer to item 7 for the front view of this creative application in the inspection room. The air-conditioning equipment room 23 is a non-closed two room and contains air. Air-conditioning equipment such as an adjustment box 231 and an air-cooled condenser with two blades. The air-conditioning box 231 further includes an outside air intake device 232, and the outside air intake device 232 includes a friend filter (not shown in this figure). (Illustrated), t-efficiency filter, net (not shown in this picture), 丨 primary weaving filter, '罔 (not shown in this picture), air-conditioning equipment in 2% of the 5H air-conditioning equipment room is the air-conditioning outlet 213, so the inspection room · special procedures for air supply and exhaust. One of the movable multi-purpose negative pressure isolation equipment systems, the space can be selected from at least one of a stainless steel box, a plate structure phase body and other metal materials. — The above description is only a preferred embodiment of this creation, and i is not intended to limit the implementation scope of the creation. Those familiar with the technology should understand that various embodiments and variations can be applied within the general spirit and scope of the creation. The scope of Ding Ben's creation is limited by the scope of the attached patent, and The scope of the patent application is of equal significance and various modifications made within the scope of the patent application M266039 are considered to be included in the scope of the patent for this creation. [Brief description of the drawings] Brief description of the drawings Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the negative pressure isolation equipment system of the present invention. Figure 2 is a top view of the negative pressure isolation car temple used in animal transportation facilities. Figure 3 is a front view of the negative pressure isolation carriage applied to the animal carrying facility. Figure 4 is the right-hand side view of the negative pressure compartment used in the animal transportation facility. Figure 5 is the left side view of the negative pressure isolation compartment applied to the animal carrying facility. Di 6 is a top view of the laboratory used in this creation. Figure 7 is a front view of the creation applied to the laboratory. Description of the main parts of representative symbols [this creation] 10: steel box 20 is not recorded · air-cooled condensing unit 30: air conditioning box 40: outside air intake device 41 · non-woven primary filter 42 · medium efficiency filter 43: HEPA filter 50: negative pressure exhauster M266039 a. 51 ·· non-woven primary filter 52: medium efficiency filter 53: HEPA filter 60 · pointer pressure display 70: electronic display temperature controller 100 animal transportation facilities 101 Hook 110 Air-conditioning equipment room 111 Air conditioning box 112 Negative pressure exhaust machine 113 Air-cooled condensing unit 114 Pointer pressure display 115 UV germicidal lamp 120 Animal room 121 Airtight door 200 Inspection room 201 Electric stainless steel door 210 Preparation room 211 Workbench 212 Negative pressure machine 213 Cooling air outlet 214 Reservoir plate 215 Electric stainless steel door 220: Operation room
11 M266039 < 221 :生物安全操作檯 222 :負壓機 223 :玻璃窗 224 :冷氣出風口 230 :空調設備室 231 :空氣調節箱 232 :外氣進氣裝置 233 :氣冷式冷凝器 1211 M266039 < 221: Biosafety console 222: Negative pressure machine 223: Glass window 224: Cooling air outlet 230: Air conditioning equipment room 231: Air conditioning box 232: Outside air intake device 233: Air-cooled condenser 12