1248810 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 備，一種可於移動中使用之多用途負壓隔離設 壓隔離設備。 /⑺化貝 【先前技術】 病房了 =;鮮位皆設置防止呼吸性疾病傳染之隔離 :二瘆朴〜、專木性病毒的帶原者、患者或疑似病例住進 此，可確實隔離治療病患，並有效阻斷病房内之 在檢測與分析呈傳料Li ’細菌及病毒實驗室 r，…八傳木度的病毒時，也必須於隔離場所進 以避免㈣染性病毒向外擴散，除了經由人 病毋，可能帶有病毒的動物也必 專2的 氣，以稀釋其内部空::二用：!換:之方式引入清新空 病患之生命安全。 “含故可雜醫護人員及 後二=隔離病房主要係常使用可過濾極小粒徑之懸浮 h^a ^^；?!rHighEf^ ? 房抽出之：二 壓機，f亥醜過濾器係將自隔離病1248810 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] A multi-purpose negative pressure isolation and pressure isolation device that can be used in mobile applications. / (7) scallop [previous technique] ward =; fresh position is set to prevent the isolation of respiratory diseases: 瘆 瘆 ~ ~, the tree-specific virus with the original, patients or suspected cases live in this, can be isolated treatment The patient, and effectively block the detection and analysis of the virus in the ward, Li's bacteria and virus laboratory r, ... eight-pass wood virus, must also be in the isolation site to avoid (four) the spread of the virus In addition to the disease through the human body, animals that may carry a virus must also specialize in the gas to dilute the internal air:: two use:! Change: the way to introduce the safety of fresh empty patients. "There are mixed medical staff and the second two = isolation ward mainly used to filter the suspension of very small particle size h ^ a ^ ^;?! rHighEf ^ ? Room extraction: two presses, f Hai ug filter system will Self-isolated disease
㈣進行過遽處理後排出室外，W =出低於正常大氣壓力之空間，更能確保該空間内之 工乳舁工氣中的微量物質 離方式皆為@〜 貝不曰向外擴放’惟上述的習用隔 .'、、，疋之設施，當病患在移動的途中，並不能確 保所處空間與外界隔離，因而產生病毒擴散至外界=雀 1248810 t二==也不能適用於其他用途，如載運帶有傳 【發明内容】 之多二!問題’本發明提出-種可於移動中使用 密閉空間之備’該負壓隔離設備包含了—置於非 壓空氣空氣調節設備與-密閉之箱體，其中該負 箱、A凝嫱 進虱系統、氣冷式空氣調節 設備:利用2/ΕΡΑ過遽器、負堡排氣系統及發電機等 備可於移動中使用之佟赴：使侍5亥負壓隔離設備具 閉之箱體負愿盥空氣^節二即於移動中依然能提供該密 於一特定士 同時也可以依照需求固定 載運車輛^機=明可應用於救護車、野戰醫院、動物 4動性之設備，使得該設備在移動過程令， =二=:?帶有傳染性病毒的病患與動物，另外可 間^^|料室等需要隔離之空 ，患與動物時，，行 【實：ίί『較佳實施例並配合所附圖式作詳細說明。 <實施例一，應用於載運牲畜用之負壓 請麥照第1圖，係為本發明應用於載運牲畜用又 隔離設備之俯視圖，其中牲畜載運車庙 = 之獨立結構體’該牲畜載運車庙〗。〇内部分為= 1248810 n〇與載運室i2〇兩個空間，i 间其中空調設備室110係為一 非岔閉之空間，並包含了处々 二虱调卽相111 、負壓排氣機 112、冷凝機組113、發 〜％钱114 ，而該載運室120係為 一岔閉且負壓之空間，其中 目^ 、甲包3 了排水孔121 、氣密式燈 ^ ^、不_活動料123、紫外線"燈124、污水 止水層126 ，其空氣係與外尺 ^ 卜，，接觸，利用該空氣調節箱 Η可建立載運室12〇氣I#夕、主、彳，， 制彳 ，、之々淨，亚供應氧氣及溫度控 罔…、孔。周即相111内更包含-進氣系統（本 圖未、喷不），而該負壓排氣 負壓環境，使得載運室20 ^厂則為建立載運室120之 至2〇内的壓力低於正常氣壓25 mmAq(靜壓單位）〜6mmA 二孔土 2.5 氣中的物質不能擴散至外二;t至120中的空氣與空 士 tTri 、 仁月文主外界，该負壓排氣機112内尚包含 給干)(本圖未緣示）、中效率過濾網（本圖未 岸 過遽網（本圖未1 會示），以進行多道 與 即使H古+ 所需的電力’使該負塵隔離設備 2圖，係蝴：二牲畜的空間，請參照第 ，其中吊勾101係為須要移動該牲畜载運車廂、湖机 :’”懸掛之處’不錄鋼活動槽板123係為防止 田之牛減運料㈣，並請參 明 用於載運牲畜用之查Γ^- # 係為本發明應 12 7為一氣密迫緊4 :设備之右側圖’其中氣密門 ”衣置，使该載運室12〇内的壓力與空氣 1248810 不會茂露至外界，該氣宓 昭^ y 礼山門亚有一緊急逃脫鈕128 ，請參 ,"係為本發明應用於載運牲畜用之負壓隔離設備 /:其中指針式壓力顯示器115係為顯示該載運室 120之氣壓狀況。 圖應：：細菌及病毒檢測與分析實驗室〉 八 人—圖，係為本發明應用於細菌及病毒檢測與 刀析貫焉致至之俯視圖，1中 如 析實驗室雇，該细菌了一細囷及病毒檢測與分 、口及病毋杈測與分析實驗室200係為 7密閉，空間且有一電動不鱗鋼門2〇ι，其内部分為前室 1〇與操作至220兩個空間，其中前室21〇包含一工作台 211、冷熱水槽212、負壓機213，而前室210與操作: 220之間以庫板214與電動不錄鋼門215分開，該操 220包含實驗操作台221、冷熱水槽拉、該冷熱水槽有 一洗眼機2221、幫浦223、放流槽224、電孰水哭奶 負壓機2^室外對講機227、室内對講機，228 :破璃窗 229 ’該細菌及病毒檢測與分析實驗室另有 230與空調機組231 ，苴中前官21〇 X甩祛 甲刖至210作為檢測可能病患 用，檢測後的結果便可立即送至操作室22〇進行分析實 驗，該前室中的負麼機，使得該前室成為七職^之二 間，經庫板214與電動不銹鋼門215隔開，操作室 另-負塵機226建立-2.5mmAq〜_6mmAq之空間，因該操作 室係作為研究細菌及病毒的場所，因此必須具備更高標 之負磨’其中室内對講機228與室外對講機挪可以不， 要經由接觸外界而與外界溝通，另外在該操作室外有—發 1248810 電機⑽與空調機組231，該發電機⑽仙 以供給細菌及病毒檢測與分析實驗室2〇 电力 空調機組231則包含空氣調節箱、冷凝機組、出:力，該 級過濾網、中級過濾網、咖A過濾網及紫外線=二 習知空調兀件，請參照第6圖， 又囷、且寺 測與分析實驗室之前視 …’、X…用於病毒檢 ^ v至之别視圖’其中該發電機23〇 * 231係以隔板上下隔開’因該空調機組中之空 、j 施例一相同，故不贅述且未圖示。 。牛與貫 本么月之種可於移動中使用之多用途倉壓 備，該設備所包含之密閉箱體係可選用自一不：f離設 庫板結構箱體及其他金屬材質之箱體中之至Γ:箱體、 以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已；用 定本發明之實施範圍。熟悉本技術之人士應明白 之貫施例與變化得在不脫離本 σ 同 施行，本發明之範圍乃由隨二 ==範圍之下 本發明之申請專利範圍意義相：：：：，圍：限定’與 做之各種修改均被視為包含 申H圍之内所 【圖式簡單說明】 本u之申料利範圍内。 圖式簡單說明 之俯=圖係為本發明應用於載運牲畜用之負職離車崩 之前=圖係為本發明應用於載運牲畜用之負屢隔離車冻 第3圖係為本發明應用於載運牲畜用之負《隔離車族 1248810 之右侧圖。 第4圖係為本發明應用於載運牲畜用之負壓隔離車廂 之左側圖。 第5圖係為本發明應用於病毒檢測與分析實驗室之俯 視圖。 第6圖係為本發明應用於病毒檢測與分析實驗室之前 視圖。(4) After passing through the sputum treatment, it is discharged outside, and W = a space lower than the normal atmospheric pressure, which ensures that the trace substances in the working leeches in the space are all in the way of @〜贝曰曰 outward expansion' However, the above-mentioned facilities use the '.,,, and 疋 facilities, when the patient is on the move, can not ensure that the space is isolated from the outside world, so the virus spread to the outside world = 1248810 t 2 == can not be applied to other Uses, such as carrying the carrier [the content of the invention] more than two! The problem 'the present invention proposes a kind of space that can be used in the movement of the confined space'. The vacuum isolation device contains - placed in the non-pressure air conditioning equipment and - Closed box, which is the negative box, A condensate inlet system, air-cooled air conditioning equipment: use 2 / ΕΡΑ filter, negative barrier exhaust system and generator to prepare for use in mobile : Make the 5 Hai negative pressure isolation equipment with a closed box of the wish of the air ^ section 2 that can still provide the secret in a certain movement while also can be fixed according to the demand of the vehicle ^ machine = Ming can be used in ambulance Car, field hospital, animal 4 mobility The equipment makes the equipment in the process of moving, = two =:? Patients and animals with infectious virus, in addition to the need to isolate the space, etc., when suffering from animals, The preferred embodiment is described in detail with reference to the drawings. <First Embodiment, the negative pressure applied to carry livestock for livestock, please refer to Fig. 1, which is a top view of the present invention for use in carrying livestock and isolation equipment, wherein the animal carrying vehicle temple = the independent structure 'the livestock is carried Car temple〗. 〇The internal division is divided into two spaces: 1248810 n〇 and the carrying room i2〇, among which the air conditioning equipment room 110 is a non-closed space, and contains the 々2虱 卽 phase 111, negative pressure exhaust 112, the condensing unit 113, the hair ~% money 114, and the carrying room 120 is a closed and negative pressure space, wherein the eye, the bag 3 the drainage hole 121, the airtight lamp ^ ^, not _ activity Material 123, ultraviolet light "light 124, sewage water stop layer 126, the air system is in contact with the outer ruler, and the air conditioning box can be used to establish the carrier chamber 12 〇 gas I# 夕, main, 彳, system彳, 々 ,, sub-supply oxygen and temperature control..., hole. The phase of the phase 111 further includes an air intake system (not shown in this figure, not sprayed), and the negative pressure exhaust negative pressure environment causes the load chamber 20^ to establish a low pressure within the load compartment 120 to 2 inches. The normal gas pressure 25 mmAq (static pressure unit) ~ 6mmA two-hole soil 2.5 gas can not diffuse to the outside two; t to 120 air and the air taxi tTri, Ren Yuewen main outside, the negative pressure exhaust machine 112 The inside is still included (this figure is not shown), the medium efficiency filter (this picture is not over the shore network (this picture is not shown in Figure 1), to carry out the multi-channel and even H Gu + required power' The negative dust isolation device 2, the butterfly: the space of the two livestock, please refer to the first, wherein the crane 101 is required to move the livestock carrier, the lake machine: '"hanging place' is not recorded steel slot plate 123 In order to prevent the loss of materials (T) in Tianzhi cattle, please refer to the inspection for carrying livestock. ^-# is the invention should be 12 7 for a tight airtight 4: the right side of the equipment 'the airtight door "The clothes are placed so that the pressure inside the load compartment 12 and the air 1248810 will not be exposed to the outside world, and the gas 宓 ^ y 礼 山 门 有一 has an emergency escape 128, please refer to, " is the invention for the application of negative pressure isolation equipment for carrying livestock /: wherein the pointer pressure display 115 is to display the pressure condition of the carrier 120. Figure:: bacteria and virus detection and analysis Laboratory> Eight people-picture, which is the top view of the invention applied to the detection of bacteria and viruses and the analysis of the knife, 1 in the laboratory, the bacteria are tested and the virus is detected and divided. The Department of Disease Measurement and Analysis Laboratory 200 is 7-closed, with a space and an electric stainless steel door 2〇ι, which is divided into two compartments: the front chamber 1〇 and the operation 220. The front chamber 21〇 contains a job. The table 211, the hot and cold water tank 212, the negative pressure machine 213, and the front chamber 210 and the operation: 220 are separated from the electric non-recording steel door 215 by the library plate 214. The operation 220 includes an experimental operation table 221, a hot and cold water tank pull, and the hot and cold heat. The sink has a washing machine 2221, a pump 223, a discharge tank 224, an electric water crying milk negative pressure machine 2^ an outdoor walkie-talkie 227, an indoor walkie-talkie, 228: a broken glass window 229 'The bacteria and virus detection and analysis laboratory has 230 With air conditioning unit 231, 苴中前官 21〇X From the armor to the 210 as a test for possible patients, the results of the test can be immediately sent to the operating room 22 for analysis experiments, the negative in the front room, making the front room become the second job, the second room, The library plate 214 is separated from the electric stainless steel door 215, and the operation room another vacuum cleaner 226 establishes a space of -2.5 mmAq~_6 mmAq. Since the operation room is used as a place for studying bacteria and viruses, it must have a higher standard. In the case of indoor radios 228 and outdoor walkie-talkies, it is necessary to communicate with the outside world through contact with the outside world. In addition, there is a 1248810 motor (10) and an air conditioning unit 231 outside the operation room. The generator (10) is used to supply bacteria and virus detection and Analytical laboratory 2〇Electric air conditioning unit 231 includes air conditioning box, condensing unit, out: force, this level filter, intermediate filter, coffee A filter and UV = two custom air conditioning components, please refer to Figure 6 , and 囷, and the temple measurement and analysis laboratory before ... ', X ... for virus detection ^ v to the different view 'where the generator 23 〇 * 231 is separated by a partition of the partition ' because of the air conditioning unit Empty a j same embodiment, and therefore not described herein and not shown. . The multi-purpose bins that can be used in mobile and the various types of bins can be used in the mobile device. The closed box system included in the device can be used in one or the other: f from the cabinet structure and other metal materials. The present invention is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of implementation of the present invention is defined. Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments and variations are not deviated from the present sigma. The scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the patent application scope of the present invention under the range of ===: The definitions of 'and all kinds of modifications are deemed to include the scope of the application within the scope of the application. The figure is simply explained: the figure is the application of the invention before the negative occupational vehicle collapse for carrying livestock. The figure is the invention. The third embodiment of the invention is applied to the negative isolation vehicle for carrying livestock. The right side of the isolated car family 1248810 is used to carry livestock. Figure 4 is a left side view of the negative pressure isolation compartment for carrying livestock for use in the present invention. Figure 5 is a top view of the invention applied to the virus detection and analysis laboratory. Figure 6 is a front view of the invention applied to the virus detection and analysis laboratory.
主要部分代表符號說明 〔本發明〕 100 :牲畜載運車廂 101 :吊勾 110 :空調設備室 111 :空氣調節箱 112 :負壓排氣機 113 :冷凝機組 114 :發電機 115 :指針式壓力顯示器 120 :載運室 121 :排水孔 122 :氣密式燈具 123 :不銹鋼活動檔板 124 :紫外線殺菌燈 125 :伸縮桿 126 :污水止水層 10 =氣密門 :逃脫鈕 :細菌及病毒檢測與分析實驗室 ~ :電動不銹鋼門 :前室 :工作台 :冷熱水槽 :負壓機 :庫板 :電動不銹鋼門 :操作室 :實驗操作台 :冷熱水槽 :洗眼機 :幫浦 :放流槽 _ :電熱水器 :負壓機 :室外對講機 :室内對講機 •玻璃窗 :發電機 :空調機組 11Main part representative symbol description [Invention] 100: Livestock carrying compartment 101: Hook 110: Air conditioning equipment room 111: Air conditioning tank 112: Negative pressure exhausting machine 113: Condensing unit 114: Generator 115: Analog pressure display 120 : Carrier compartment 121 : Drainage hole 122 : Airtight lamp 123 : Stainless steel movable baffle 124 : UV germicidal lamp 125 : Telescopic rod 126 : Sewage water stop 10 = Airtight door : Escape button : Bacterial and virus detection and analysis experiment Room ~ : Electric stainless steel door: front room: work table: hot and cold water tank: negative pressure machine: library board: electric stainless steel door: operation room: experimental operation table: hot and cold water tank: eye wash machine: pump: discharge tank _: electric water heater: Negative press: outdoor walkie-talkie: indoor walkie-talkie • glass window: generator: air conditioning unit 11