M265911 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 . 本新型係由複數片網片所組成的遮光網，並令各網片 可以擺轉而張開或閉合，進而達成網片作動時之阻力小、 所須馬達馬力小、省電及大幅縮短遮光網敞開或遮蔽時間 等功效。 【先前技術】 目前我們所周知之溫室遮光網的設置目的，係用於調 節植物的日照度及溫度，且通常因為溫室大都是複數楝連 續設置，而且每一楝溫室的長度又非常的長，如果僅以一 片遮光網欲遮覆整楝的溫室，會因整張的遮光網面積過於 龐大及笨重，再加上行走的距離又長，而且遮光網張開或 收合的速度又非常地緩慢，所以遮光網之張開或收合的動 作，由起始到結束所須花費的時間，勢必必須耗費掉非常 長的時間。 因此，為了縮短遮光網張合的時間，通常每楝溫室内 的遮光網會分成複數段設置（如第一圖所示），即在溫室 的骨架11 一側上設置有驅動馬達33，並於同側骨架11上 方設置遮光網2處，則設有兩滑輪31，然後另一側的骨架 11及其間又再設有滑輪32,34，復於驅動馬達33及各滑輪 31，32,34上繞設一驅動繩35 ;另，在溫室兩側骨架11之 間設有複數組遮光網2，而各組遮光網2的一端係固設於 骨架11或固定桿12上，且遮光網2的另一端則係接設於 驅網桿21上，然後再令驅網桿21的下方固設有一固定座 22，而使驅動繩35與各組遮光網2的固定座22固定在一 M265911 起，同時遮光網2及驅網桿21又係受其下方之固設於溫室. 骨架11上的支撐架13所支撐住。 故其作動的情形，即當驅動馬達33正反轉時，驅動繩 35就會在滑輪上繞行，進而帶動驅網桿21或左、右右移 動，然後使遮光網2產生張開或收合的動作；不過這樣的 遮光網結構方法，仍會有下列的問題發生： 1. 當各組遮光網2收合後，遮光網2會在固定端處累 積在一起，而在該處形成相當大面積的遮覆（如第一圖所 示之狀況），反而即使在遮光網2完全收合張開後，造成 局部地方會有日照不足的現象發生。 2. 即使驅光網分段成複數組設置，其張開及收合的時 間仍嫌太長，造成溫室内光度變化差異過大，光平均度無 法穩定的控制，植物白天在光飽和點與光補償點範圍外時 ，無法進行光合作用，而會轉為光呼吸作用，進而發生不 必要養分的消耗。 3. 當遮光網2在支撐架13上面來回移動時，容易造成 遮光網2的磨損與破壞外，同時驅網桿21及遮光網2移 動時也會產生較大的阻力，所以驅動馬達33之須求的馬力 ，也必須較大。 4. 整個遮光網2的架構之精密度差，以致容易造成損 壞，而要常維修。 【新型内容】 緣是，為了改善前述習知遮光網驅動時必須耗費較大 馬力、費電及張收遮光網的速度較慢等問題，本新型係乃 M265911 將遮光網以網片之百頁式的設計，使各網片只要以擺轉的 方向就此快速地在短時間内敞開或遮蔽，而進行不同日 照的調節，進而令光照度可穩定控制在光合效率高之範圍 内，而使植物成長平均且快速者。 又，由於各網片擺轉作動的阻力小，所以其所須的驅 動馬力也會相對降低，㈣達成省電及節省成本的目的: 、而為達上述之目的，本新型所採行的技術手法，係在 欲设置遮光喊，連相隔制有複數片的遮光網片 令各相鄰的遮光網片呈垂直狀態，然後令各網片的或 、，^使在馬達的帶動下，而令繩索去牵動 轉’，而完成各㈣_張開合或閉合者。 叫 =、本新型可藉由下列的實施例並配合附圖，而庐 得充分的了解L實施： π而獲 【實施方式】 内接弟―、三及四圖所示’本新型主要係在溫室 ，且各網至片Γ之ΡΓΛ由複數片遮光網片4所組成的遮光網 . 3係呈連續間隔排列而成，並令各網片4 =如下驅動機構5 ’驅使其做擺轉的動作，而其整體的構 偏片4的上端處对為―擺轉支點的支軸41，而支 軸41係軸設於溫室的骨孥 叉 糰^ 自由轉動者，然後再於各 ^片4的下^預疋處至少固設—接座42 與一繩座43樞接（如第四⑷圖所W動機構st M265911 包括一固設於温室骨架上的驅動馬達51，並使驅動馬達51 出力軸端接設一轉轴52，又網片4下端之接座42所對應的 轉軸52上則套設固定一擺臂53，然後各擺臂53所對應的溫 室骨架上又設有滑輪54,最後在擺臂53的末端接設一繩索 55，並使繩索55繞過滑輪54後，再延伸至各網片4的下端 處，然後令繩索55固定於繩座43上。 是以，當驅動機構5的驅動馬達51轉動一預設角度 時，即可帶動轉軸52上的擺臂53擺轉呈預設的角度後， 進而牽引繩索55來拉動各網片4 ，使由垂直立設狀態轉 成幾近水平狀態（即使各網片4之間銜接在一起，如第三 圖所示所以百頁式設計的遮光網片4 ，只要其擺轉成 所/貝的角度或完全張開或完全閉合時，就能調節溫室内不 同的日照度，而且其調整的時間可在非常短的時間内就完 成，進而令光照度可穩定控制在光合效率高之範圍内，而 使植物更平均且快速的成長。 其次，由於百頁式設計的遮光網片4的架構較為精密 ，所以其擺轉作動的阻力非常地小，所以其所須的驅動馬 力也會相騎低歸，㈣達成省衫節省成本的目的。 另外，驅動網片4擺轉的結構方法又可如第五圖所示 ，主要係將轉軸改成曲柄式的轉軸52a ，即在轉軸52a上 設有曲柄部52i，並在曲柄部521上轴設__可自由轉動的 接繩座56，然:後才令财55的末端接於接繩座兄上，所以 只要轉轴52a同-個方向三百六十度繞轉，就能控制各網 片4的張開或閉合。 M265911 網片f的=第六圖所示，係使各網片4的擺轉支點位於. 座43 n曰’而各網片4的上、下兩端皆設有接座42與繩 十度相對=:Γ52:ί的曲柄部521 ’係呈-百八 的接繩座56，f ^ ’ 柄部521上設有自由轉動 設有、繩f跑、，網片4之上、下端的繩座43上，皆固 接繩=^各接於轉轴B上之各組相對曲柄部521的 所以也是只要轉軸奶同一個方向三百六十度 %轉’同樣可以達成控制各網片*的張開或閉合。 ，妙再者，前述之各網片4之間皆係藉由繩索55連結於其間 ，然後以驅動馬達51的轉繞，來拉動網片4的張開或閉合 之轉動’但亦可如第七或人圖所示，即各相㈣兩網片4 之間（可在一端或兩端）設以連桿57樞接連結於其間，然 後再令驅動馬達51所帶動旋轉的轉轴52上所設之擺臂53， ，與鄰近的網片4之間也設一連桿57樞接連結於其間，所 以同樣亦可在驅動馬達51的驅使，而藉擺臂53的來回擺轉 下’進而再經各網片4之間連桿57的連動帶動下，使各網 片4付以張開或閉合。 儘管，上述的實施例已對本新型有較佳之具體化的揭 露與詳述，皆為熟悉該項技術人士者所能清楚了解，而其 所做的各種型式及方法局部的改變，應都是沒有脫離本新 型精神與範疇。 【圖式簡單說明】 弟^一圖係習知溫室遮光網的結構不意圖。 M265911 第二圖係本新型的側面示意圖。 第三圖係本新型網片作動後的示意圖。 第四圖係本新型網片驅動機構實施例一的示意圖。 第五圖係本新型網片驅動機構實施例二的示意圖。 第六圖係本新型網片驅動機構實施例三的示意圖。 第七圖係本新型網片驅動機構實施例四的示意圖。 第八圖係本新型網片驅動機構實施例五的示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 4 網片 41 支軸 42 接座 43 繩座 5 驅動機構 51 驅動馬達 52,52a，52b 轉軸 521 曲柄部 53 擺臂 54 滑輪 55 繩索 56 接繩座 57 連桿M265911 8. Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs]. The new type is a shading net composed of a plurality of meshes, and allows each mesh to be swiveled to open or close, thereby achieving resistance when the mesh is operating. Small, required motor horsepower, power saving and greatly shorten the opening or shielding time of the shading net. [Prior technology] The purpose of setting up the greenhouse shading net as we know it at present is to adjust the sunlight and temperature of the plants, and usually because the greenhouses are mostly set up continuously, and the length of each greenhouse is very long, If only one piece of shading net is used to cover the entire greenhouse, the area of the whole shading net is too large and heavy, plus the walking distance is long, and the speed of opening or closing the shading net is very slow. Therefore, the time required for the opening or closing of the shading net from the beginning to the end must consume a very long time. Therefore, in order to shorten the closing time of the shading net, the shading net in each greenhouse is usually divided into a plurality of sections (as shown in the first figure), that is, a driving motor 33 is provided on the side of the greenhouse 11 and the same There are two shading nets above the side frame 11, and there are two pulleys 31, and then there are pulleys 32, 34 on the other side of the frame 11 and between them, which are wound around the drive motor 33 and each of the pulleys 31, 32, 34. A driving rope 35 is provided; in addition, a plurality of light-shielding nets 2 are provided between the framework 11 on both sides of the greenhouse, and one end of each group of light-shielding nets 2 is fixed on the framework 11 or the fixing rod 12, and the other of the light-shielding net 2 is One end is connected to the net drive rod 21, and then a fixing base 22 is fixed below the net drive rod 21, so that the driving rope 35 and the fixing bases 22 of each group of shading nets 2 are fixed at a M265911, at the same time The shading net 2 and the net driving rod 21 are supported by the support frame 13 on the framework 11 fixed below it. Therefore, when the driving motor 33 rotates forward and backward, the driving rope 35 will detour on the pulley, and then the net driving rod 21 or left, right, and right will be moved, and then the shading net 2 will be opened or closed. However, the following problems still occur in this method of shading net structure: 1. After the groups of shading nets 2 are collapsed, the shading nets 2 will accumulate at the fixed end, and a considerable amount of formation will occur there. A large area of coverage (as shown in the first figure), but even after the shading net 2 is completely closed and opened, there may be a lack of sunshine in some places. 2. Even if the drive light network is segmented into a complex array setting, the time for opening and closing is still too long, resulting in a large difference in photometric changes in the greenhouse, and the light average degree cannot be controlled stably. When the compensation point is outside the range, photosynthesis cannot be performed, but it will be converted into photorespiration, and unnecessary nutrient consumption will occur. 3. When the shading net 2 moves back and forth on the support frame 13, it is easy to cause the abrasion and damage of the shading net 2. At the same time, the driving rod 21 and the shading net 2 also generate a large resistance when moving, so the driving motor 33 The required horsepower must also be greater. 4. The precision of the structure of the entire shading net 2 is poor, so that it is easy to cause damage and should be repaired frequently. [New content] The reason is that in order to improve the above-mentioned conventional shading nets, it must consume more horsepower, consume electricity, and slow the speed of closing the shading nets. This new model is the M265911. The design makes the nets quickly open or shade in a short period of time as long as it swings, and adjusts different sunlight, so that the light intensity can be stably controlled within the range of high photosynthetic efficiency, so that the plants grow. Average and fast. In addition, due to the small resistance of each mesh pendulum to move, the required driving horsepower will be relatively reduced, so as to achieve the purpose of saving power and saving costs: In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technology adopted by the new model The method is to set up a shouting shout, and make a plurality of adjacent light-shielding meshes to make each adjacent light-shielding mesh vertical, and then make each of the meshes or, and ^ driven by the motor, and make The rope goes to pull the turn ', and completes each opening and closing or closing. Called =, the new model can fully understand the implementation of L by the following examples and the accompanying drawings: π to get [implementation] inward brother-as shown in Figures 3 and 4 'The new model is mainly based on Greenhouse, and each net to the sheet Γ's PΓΛ is a light-shielding net composed of a plurality of light-shielding nets 4. The 3 series are arranged at continuous intervals, and each net 4 = the following driving mechanism 5 'drives it to swing And the upper end of the overall deflection plate 4 is a fulcrum 41 of the pivot point, and the fulcrum 41 is a shaft set in the epiphyseal fork group of the greenhouse ^ freely rotating, and then in each ^ 4 At least the lower part of the pre-fixed position is fixed-the connecting base 42 is pivotally connected to a rope base 43 (as shown in the fourth figure, the moving mechanism st M265911 includes a driving motor 51 fixed on the greenhouse frame, and the driving motor 51 A rotary shaft 52 is connected to the output shaft end, and a swing arm 53 is fixed on the rotary shaft 52 corresponding to the socket 42 at the lower end of the mesh 4, and then the greenhouse 54 corresponding to each swing arm 53 is provided with a pulley 54 Finally, a rope 55 is connected to the end of the swing arm 53 and the rope 55 is passed around the pulley 54 and then extended to the lower end of each mesh 4 Then, the rope 55 is fixed on the rope seat 43. Therefore, when the driving motor 51 of the driving mechanism 5 rotates a preset angle, the swing arm 53 on the rotating shaft 52 can be swung to a preset angle, and then Pull the rope 55 to pull the meshes 4 so that they are turned from a vertical state to a nearly horizontal state (even if the meshes 4 are connected together, as shown in the third figure, the light-shielding meshes 4 of the hundred-page design are used. As long as the pendulum is turned to the angle of the shell / shell or fully opened or closed, it can adjust the different sunlight in the greenhouse, and the adjustment time can be completed in a very short time, so that the light intensity can be stabilized It is controlled within the range of high photosynthetic efficiency, so that the plants grow more evenly and quickly. Secondly, because the structure of the light-shielding mesh 4 of the louver design is more precise, its resistance to swinging movement is very small, so its The required driving horsepower will also ride low, so that the goal of saving shirts and saving costs can be achieved. In addition, the structural method of driving the swing of the mesh 4 can be shown in the fifth figure, which is mainly to change the shaft to a crank shaft 52a, which is in transit A crank portion 52i is provided on the shaft 52a, and a freely rotatable adapter holder 56 is provided on the crank portion 521. Then, the end of the treasure 55 is connected to the adapter holder, so only the shaft 52a is required. Rotate 360 degrees in the same direction, you can control the opening or closing of each mesh 4. M265911 mesh f = shown in the sixth figure, so that the pivot point of each mesh 4 is located. 43 n said, and the upper and lower ends of each mesh 4 are provided with sockets 42 opposite to the rope ten degrees =: Γ52: ί the crank portion 521 'is a-one hundred eighty rope socket 56, f ^' The handle part 521 is provided with a free-rotation device, a rope f running, and a rope seat 43 above and below the mesh 4 are fixedly connected to the rope = ^ each of the groups of opposite crank parts 521 connected to the rotation shaft B Therefore, as long as the shaft rotates 360 degrees in the same direction, it can also control the opening or closing of each mesh *. In addition, the meshes 4 are connected by a rope 55 between them, and then the rotation of the driving motor 51 is used to pull the meshes 4 to open or close. As shown in the figure of seven or people, that is, between the two mesh plates 4 in each phase (at one or both ends), a connecting rod 57 is pivotally connected between them, and then the rotating shaft 52 driven by the driving motor 51 is rotated. A swing link 53 is also provided between the swing arm 53 and the adjacent mesh 4 so that the swing arm 53 can also be driven by the drive motor 51 to swing back and forth. Further, the meshes 4 are opened or closed by the linkage of the link 57 between the meshes 4. Although the above-mentioned embodiments have better specific disclosure and detailed description of the new model, all of them can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art, and the local changes of various types and methods made by them should not be found. Depart from the spirit and scope of this new type. [Brief description of the drawings] The first picture is not intended for the structure of the greenhouse shading net. The second picture of M265911 is a side view of this model. The third picture is a schematic diagram after the new mesh is activated. The fourth diagram is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the novel mesh driving mechanism. The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the novel mesh driving mechanism. The sixth diagram is a schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the novel mesh driving mechanism. The seventh diagram is a schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of the novel mesh driving mechanism. The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of the fifth embodiment of the novel mesh driving mechanism. [Description of main component symbols] 4 mesh 41 support shaft 42 socket 43 rope seat 5 drive mechanism 51 drive motor 52, 52a, 52b shaft 521 crank part 53 swing arm 54 pulley 55 rope 56 rope socket 57 link