TWM263338U - Trash compression system - Google Patents

Description

M263338 IV. Creation Instructions (1) --- [Technical Field to which the New Type belongs] This creation is to provide a garbage compression system, especially a garbage compressor operated by a programmable control system to manage garbage shrinkage. [Previous technology] In recent years, China's garbage problem has become increasingly serious and environmental pollution has increased. It is urgent that Qian should be well prepared to improve garbage removal operations. The garbage compressor is arranged at each collection station to compress and collect domestic garbage, which can prevent the garbage from being collected. The secondary pollution in it can help to implement the garbage classification. It is quite suitable for schools, shopping malls, hospitals, factories and buildings. Site installation. For this reason, there have been many garbage compressors designed to reduce the volume of garbage by compressing various types of garbage. -Regarding the structure of a conventional garbage compressor, it generally includes an internal body with an accommodation chamber, a storage bucket on the bottom surface of the accommodation chamber, and a purpose to compress the pressure of the garbage put into the storage bucket. Wherein, the side of the body is provided with a garbage input port with a cover and a garbage removal port with a cover, respectively, and the pushing device is generally composed of an oil cylinder driving group with a pressure plate attached to the bottom end. After the garbage is thrown into the storage barrel from the input port of the machine body, the actuating component of the pushing device can be lowered to tightly press the garbage put into the storage barrel. After the garbage compression operation is completed, the hydraulic cylinder will drive the actuating component The pressure plate rises and automatically resets, waiting for the next garbage to be compressed. Although the conventional garbage compressors have some effects in use, looking at the conventional garbage compressors at this stage, most of them have the problem that they are prone to failure and often need to be repaired, and they are not good in operation safety. The pushing device of the conventional garbage compressor is not complete. When the pressure is used to broadcast 5 2 M263338 4. Creation instructions (2), metal waste and hard wood, such as garbage sorting, often have abnormal operation problems, and conventional garbage compression is used. The control device provided by the machine to promote the automatic operation of the shrinking operation is not complete, which causes the problem of insufficient operation convenience, which affects the implementation efficiency of garbage compression, especially when the user does not operate correctly. Is missing. It is necessary to review and improve the problems mentioned above with regard to the use of refuse compressors. Therefore, there should be another improved garbage compression system, in order to facilitate the operation, safety and increase the garbage pressure: [New Content] In view of this, the author carefully researched and analyzed and calculated, Yu Jin has produced this work. Etherco 丨 from * supply-a kind of garbage compression system, the main purpose is to manage waste pressure and pressure / r system as a control unit: in order to enable garbage compression operations to be carried out in sequence, performance, safety and Execution efficiency and other advantages. 〇 Convenience of this work This creation is to achieve the above-mentioned purpose and other effects, which include:, the specific structure and technical skills of his fruit, a machine with an accommodation room inside, a jealous input door, and an attached and The side wall of the second side is provided with a garbage removal opening with a sterilizing device ρ β door inside the body, and is stored in a storage barrel in a storage barrel; a pushing device having a lugu The cylinders are linked to drive the pressure plate to make a longitudinal M263338 between the-on #,-the driving cylinder and a driveable-position.

The driving cylinder is connected to a linkage component capable of measuring driving pressure displacement, a pressure measuring device; and a control system (PLC), which includes a machine and a plurality of status display lamps; after the storage barrel, the disinfection device will self-pressure The pressure plate of the device will be lowered to improve the convenience and improve the operation of the garbage compression and shrinkage management by the control unit.

The control unit is a programmable access control pipe provided on the side of the body. When garbage is thrown into the dynamic spray through the input port for disinfection and deodorization, and the garbage in the storage bucket is compressed, and the removal operation is used to achieve improvement. The efficiency of garbage compression. [Embodiment] The features and effects of the monthly version will be further described in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention and with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the restrictive description of the preferred embodiment of this creation is only for the purpose of making the discussion of this creation easier, and without departing from the scope of this creation, for those who are familiar with this technology, It is conceivable to conceive a variety of changes, modifications and equivalent implementation content. ^ Please refer to the first to third pictures. This creation mainly consists of an inner body with an accommodation room U, one storage bucket in the accommodation room U, and a compression input into the storage bucket. Pushing device 3 for refuse in 2 and a control unit 4. The upper part of the first side wall 12 of the above-mentioned body 1 is provided with a garbage input port 1 21 and an input door 1 2 2 which can open or close the input port 21. The input door 122 is provided with a handle 123 and is provided with a A locking device 1 24 capable of locking and closing the input door 122, and a door closing confirmation inspection is installed on the input port 1 21

Page 7 M263338 IV. Creation instructions (4) Sensor 1 2 5; and the second side wall 13 of the body 1 is provided with a garbage removal port 1 3 1 and a cleaning door which can open or close the cleaning port 1 3 1 1 32, and a sensor 1 35 such as a micro switch is installed on the clearing port 1 31 to detect the opening and closing of the clearing door. A disinfection device 16 may be provided inside the above-mentioned body 1, and the disinfection device 16 has a spray head 163 connected to the pump 161 by a pipe 162, which can be controlled to spray the disinfectant. The storage bucket 2 is a container that can provide garbage input and collection. The storage bucket 2 is placed on the bottom surface 14 of the body 1. In the embodiment shown in the figure, a pulley 21 provided on the bottom of the storage barrel 2 is provided on the bottom surface of the body 1. The track 15 is provided with a movable section 151 that can be folded to extend out of the body clearing port 131 to facilitate the operation of taking out or putting in the storage bucket 2. As shown in the fourth figure, the pressing device 3 is installed in the body 1 and has a pressure plate 31, a driving cylinder 32, and a driving cylinder which can be linked to drive the pressure plate 31 between a raised position and a compressed position. A linkage assembly 33 for longitudinal displacement; wherein the linkage assembly 33 includes a link mechanism 331, a first support frame 332 coupled below the top plate of the body, and a second support frame 333 coupled to the pressure plate si. It is composed of a first link group 335 and a second link group 336 which are oppositely connected by a support rod 334. Each link group has at least one set of cross-connected links for telescopic displacement, and a support frame 332 333 There are a frame joint portion 337 on one end of the link mechanism 331 and a guide rail 338 on the other side, and a sensor 339 such as a micro switch is installed at a suitable position of one of the guides. It is used to detect whether the linkage machine 3 3 1 is raised to the preset position.

M263338 IV. Creation instructions (5) The driving cylinder 32 can be a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder, and its top end is positioned on the third support frame 3 3 2, and the outer end of its tappet 3 2 1 is coupled to the link mechanism 331 When the tappet 321 is extended, it will drive the link mechanism 331 to expand, as shown in the fifth figure, so that the pressure plate 31 is lowered to the compressed position and the garbage placed in the storage bucket 2 is compressed. The driving cylinder 32 is also connected to a pressure measuring device 322. When the applied pressure reaches a set value, the pressurization process will be removed; and when the lifter 321 is retracted, the link mechanism " I will be moved upward, such as As shown in the second figure, the pressure plate 31 is reset to the raised position. The control unit 4 is a programmable control system (p [[)] with a human-machine interface, which can receive signals to control the operation of the setting program. The human-machine interface bread includes an access control machine 4 丨 and a plurality of status display lamps 42 arranged on the first side 12 of the body. The access control machine 41 in the figure uses a card reader capable of sensing magnetic cards as an example. The status display light 42 includes display lights such as running, emergency stop, and abnormality. The notification of the status display light 42 and the instructions and operation information posted on the body will enable the user to easily operate and understand whether there is Abnormal state. The garbage compression system formed according to this creation is quite simple to implement the operation of providing compressed garbage. That is, when the garbage compression system is in a normal standby state, after the user approaches the access control machine 4 with the access control magnetic card, the pressure plate 31 of the device 3 of the present invention will rise and the disinfection device 16 will automatically spray for disinfection and deodorization. Then, The user can open the input door 122 and put the garbage into the storage bucket 2. After confirming that the input door 丨 2 2 is closed, the pressure plate 31 on the stomach of the pushing device 3 of the present invention will drop to carry out the garbage in the storage bucket 2. Compression. When the pressure applied by the pushing device 3 reaches the set value, the garbage compression operation is completed.

Page 9 M263338 4. Creation instructions (6), and can provide the next garbage compression-the garbage in 2 will reach a certain amount after the σ will be put into 仃; and the storage bucket 2 will be taken out to clear Garbage: 'Opening the door of the moon can facilitate the operation of the waste pressure formed by this creation, which is quite safe. For example, the door does provide compressed garbage indicator light 42 with an abnormal light color to inform the user. '= Make a status display in i. Clear door 132 will emit a 盩 until the sensor 135 indicator light 42 Among them, ts is extraordinary and makes one of them show: ί, ΙΛΛ door 122 cannot be opened to operate; when setting 3 is abnormal during the ascending or descending process, it will also make 1 in 1 = display light 42 on The abnormal light color is used to inform the user; when 2 in the bucket = garbage arrival-fixed stock, a warning signal will be sent to pLc to make it stand in the middle: 1:? 42 bright f constant light color to inform the user; In addition, when the garbage compression is abnormal at the gate 24′Γμ door Wi machine 41, the input door 122 is closed by the lock device 124 and cannot be operated. The garbage compression system formed according to this creation can improve the implementation efficiency of garbage compaction. The sequence of compacting garbage is controlled by the following outline steps: access control, if the status is abnormal, the status indicator will light up abnormally; confirm the user's magnetic card; 'the pressure plate is raised (the standby position of the pressure plate is in the lowered position); if it is abnormal, the status is displayed The light will be abnormally colored; 'Disinfection device is used for disinfection; the entry form can be opened; face IΗ Page 10 M263338 IV. Creation instructions (7) Open the input door to put in the garbage; Make sure the input door is closed; if it is not closed, the status is displayed. Illuminated abnormal light color; " Lock the input door; The pressure plate is lowered to compress the garbage; if abnormal, the status display light is illuminated with an abnormal light color; ~ 〃 After confirming that the pressure reaches the set value, the pressure plate stops; complete the garbage compression; and, resume the standby state . The sequence control of removing garbage is as follows: _ Open the clearing door; Ask to lift the pressure plate with a manual control switch; Take out the bucket to clear the garbage and put the bucket again; Manually control the compression plate to lower; Close the clearing door ; If there is an abnormality, the status indicator lights up and resumes the standby state. According to the garbage compression system formed by this creation, it has the function of compressing garbage to improve the waste β transportation operation, and has the effects of improving the convenience, safety and execution efficiency of the operation, and this creation has the advantage of simple structure. Therefore, this creation is more progressive than the conventional structure. Xin Er The foregoing is a description of the preferred embodiment of the creation, and according to the design spirit of the creation, various changes or modifications can be made to the embodiment. For example, the control unit composed of a programmable control system in this creation can have a screen display. Each refers to the human-machine interface *. Therefore, a clear substitute for those familiar with this skill-

M263338 IV. Creation Instructions (8) Replacement and modification will still be included in the scope of patents claimed for this creation.

M263338 Brief description of the drawings [Simplified description of the drawings] The first diagram is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of this creation, and shows the situation where the clear door is opened; the second diagram is a schematic side view of the internal components of the first diagram, and Shows the pushing up of the pushing device; the third figure is a schematic side view of the second figure from another angle; the fourth figure is an exploded schematic view of the pushing device of the creation; the fifth figure is the pushing device of the second figure Illustration of descent to compress garbage. [Description of main component symbols] 1. Body 11, storage room 1 2, 1 3. Side wall 1 2 1. Input port 1 2 2. Input door 123, handle 124, locking device 125, detector 1 3 1. Clear Mouth 132, clearing door 1 3 5, sensor 1 4, bottom surface 15 1 1 1, movable section 1 6, disinfection device 161, pump 162, duct 163, spray head 2, storage bucket 2 1, pulley 3, Pushing device 31, pressure plate 3 2 drive cylinder 321, tappet 3 3, linkage assembly 331, link mechanism 332, 333, support frame 334, support rod 335, 336, link group 3 3 7, pivot joint

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M263338 Schematic description 3 3 8, guide 3 3 9, sensor 4, control unit 41, access control machine 42, status indicator

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Claims (1)

This kind of garbage compression system includes: V. The scope of the patent application and π Γ = ΐ a body with a storage room, the side wall of the body is provided with a garbage input port ^ and a garbage removal port with a removal door ; A storage bucket, which is housed in the body accommodation chamber; ", a pushing device, which has a pressure plate, a driving cylinder, and a linkage component that can be linked by the cylinder to drive the pressure plate to a raised position, and a pressure = driving displacement , The pressure measuring device of the driving cylinder and _ = longitudinal value; and the second control unit of the driving pressure, the unit, which is a programmable control system; the pressure plate can be driven by the driving cylinder The compression position is lowered, and the garbage in the storage bucket is compressed again by τ, and the order is performed in order to flatten the government. κ is controlled by the litter compression system described in item 1 of the patent application scope, and a disinfection device is further arranged inside the body. First, the third, as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the garbage press conference, the bottom of the machine body is provided with a track to provide storage of the barrels. The rubbish is pressed, the track has a foldable section that extends out of the body cleaning mouth, first, and the fifth, as described in item (1) of the scope of patent application. rr: rr One that can lock and close the input door = set 6. The device described in item 1 or 5 of the scope of the patent application ,, ', wherein the input port is equipped with a door closing confirmation detector, shrinkage system 7 5. The garbage compression system described in item (1) of the scope of the patent application. Enemy M263338 5. In the scope of the patent application, a sensor is installed on the cleaning port to detect the opening and closing of the cleaning door. 8. The garbage compression system according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein f, the linkage assembly includes a link mechanism, a first support frame combined under the top plate of the body, and a second support frame combined with the pressure plate. . 9. The garbage compression system as described in item 丄 of the patent application scope, wherein the driving cylinder is a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder. 10. The garbage compression system as described in item 8 of the declared patent scope, :: Yu = is located on the -support frame ... the outer end of the tappet is 1 in 1 on the system: as described in the patent scope of $ 1 The garbage compression system, A, Control early is a man-machine interface that can receive signals to control the operation of the setting procedure. : ’,,,,, 1 ^, as described in item 范围 of the scope of patent application, wherein the control unit includes a plurality of status display lamps arranged on the body side. Stores &systems; 1 4 systems, including lights. 1 3. As described in item i 2 of the scope of patent application, the access control machine is a card reader capable of sensing magnetic cards. I. As described in item 12 of the scope of patent application > & Stop and abnormal control, in which, as described in item 12 of the scope of patent application, α ^ door closing confirmation detector detects that the input door = garbage compaction system s Λ to the control unit and one of the status indicator lights closes suddenly Will issue 16, such as the scope of patent application 丄 2 :, constant light color. The garbage compression system described in the above is M263338 5. The scope of the patent application system, in which the pushing device will send an alarm to the control unit when there is an abnormality in the ascent or descent process, so that one of the status display lights is abnormally colored. 17. The garbage compression system as described in item 12 of the scope of patent application, wherein when a certain amount of garbage in the bucket reaches a certain amount, a warning signal is sent to the control unit so that one of the status display lights is abnormally colored. 18. The garbage compression system as described in claim 12 of the scope of patent application, > Among them, garbage compression will be issued when the garbage compression is in progress or the access control device is abnormal. The alarm will be sent to the control unit to lock the locking device into the door. . ^ ❿ Page 17