M255112 四、創作說明（1) 新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係提供一種不但可 於中控位置時雙向卡掣工具件 之手工具之棘輪機構。 【先前技術】 在現今，許多手工具上均 者更方便的操作使用，棘輪機 聲棘輪兩種，有聲棘輪較為常 齒狀的卡掣件、彈箐及控向旋 式’由於其反向空轉時，係由 退’因此卡掣件會在棘輪齒上 聲棘輪，有聲棘輪的操作選擇 标作及中控施力操作，所謂中 時卡掣住，而無法作反向空轉 工具’在有聲棘輪的設計中， 操作選擇的功能，但在無聲棘 閱第1 、2圖所示，係為一無 具有一本體1 ，本體1 一端設 上，本體1另端設有一承座3 個圓弧面4 ，且各圓弧面4之 較小的距離相連接，使得承座 的滑動空間5及較小的卡掣空 之中空管形套座8 ，係於穿槽 後裝設於承座3内，另一工具 選擇正逆轉施力操作，且可 ’進而達到更多重選擇操作 有裝設棘輪機構，以供使用 構一般區分有有聲棘輪及無 見’其主要係以棘輪齒配合 紐’即可控制選擇操作的方 棘輪齒壓迫卡掣件及彈箐後 跳動，進而產生聲響而為有 有正向施力操作、逆向施力 控施力操作係指正、逆向同 ’此即相同於一般固定式的 非常容易達成具有中控施力 輪上至今仍不易達成；請參 聲棘輪機構之示意圖，其係 有穿孔2並固設於握柄1 5 ’該承座3之側壁係具有數 兩侧端係以相對於軸向中心 4相對於穿孔位置形成較大 間6 ，一環設有數個穿槽7 7上套設直桿狀之卡掣件9 桿1 0 —端穿設管形套座8 M255112 四、創作說明（2) 及承座3之穿孔2後，以-C扣i丄固定於握柄丄 另一端則以C扣1 2固設於承座3外部，五、 1 3套設於承座3上，且該控向旋鈕]^ 一控向旋鈕 置於管形套座8上，進而使控向旋鈕丄；：^ 1 4插 8於承座3内轉動；請參閱第2圖所示，去可官形套座 管形套座8位於中控位置Η時，管形套、’虽控向旋鈕帶動 掣件g係位於承座3相對於圓弧面4 内之直桿狀卡 上，，因此握柄轉動帶動承座3時，卡^滑動空間5 頂到工具桿1 0 ，而僅在滑動空間5 並無法有效卡 柄不論正、逆轉均呈空轉打滑的 動，此即使得握 1 0操作使用；請參閱第3圖所#二：2法帶動工具桿 套座8順時針轉動而位於右 田控向旋鈕帶動管形 直桿狀卡擎件9係位於承座3右= 上’因此握柄轉動帶動承座3逆時針空間6 的卡擎空間6之側壁可有效抵頂 ，日才，承座3較小 卡f住工具桿i 〇 ’進而帶動工 ^ ，並使卡掣件9 二ΪΪ:當握柄轉動帶動承座3、時針轉動操 9將=穿槽7内微移對應到承座:轉料，卡擎件 而無法有效卡頂到工具桿1 士之叙大滑動空間5 ， 而為逆時針轉動操作順ΐ針空轉握柄即作空轉行程， 參閱第4圖所示，當控向 專心的棘輪操作模式：請 而位於左控位置“寺，管形套動官形套座8逆時針轉動 位於承座3之左側較小之直桿狀卡掣件9係 動承座3順時針轉動 工間6上，因此握柄Μ心 十轉動時，承座3較 =轉動帶 I卫間6之側带M255112 IV. Creation Description (1) Technical Field of New Type] This creation is a ratchet mechanism that can not only hold the two-way hand tool in the center control position. [Previous technology] At present, many hand tools are more convenient to operate and use. There are two types of ratchets, ratchets, and ratchets. The ratchets are more often toothed. When the system is retracted, the latch will ratchet on the ratchet teeth. The selection of the operation of the audio ratchet and the central control force operation, the so-called card is stuck and cannot be used as a reverse idling tool. In the design, the selected function is operated, but as shown in Figures 1 and 2 of the silent reading, it is a body with no body 1, one end of the body 1 is set, and the other end of the body 1 is provided with a bearing 3 arc surfaces. 4 and the smaller distances between the arc surfaces 4 are connected, so that the sliding space 5 of the seat and the small snap-in hollow tube sleeve 8 are connected to the slot and installed on the seat 3 Here, another tool chooses the forward and reverse force application operation, and can achieve more heavy selection operations. A ratchet mechanism is installed for the use structure. Generally speaking, there are sound ratchets and invisible ones. It is mainly based on ratchet teeth and buttons. You can control the square ratchet teeth of the selection operation to press the latch And it bounces after impeachment, and then produces a sound. There is a forward force operation and a reverse force control. The force operation refers to the same direction as the reverse direction. This is the same as the general fixed type. It is still difficult to achieve so far; please refer to the schematic diagram of the ratchet mechanism, which has a perforation 2 and is fixed to the handle 1 5 ′ The side wall of the socket 3 has several sides and is opposite to the axial center 4 relative to the perforation. A large space 6 is formed in the position. A ring is provided with a plurality of through slots. 7 7 is fitted with a straight rod-shaped locking member. 9 Rod 1 0 —end through a tubular sleeve 8 M255112 4. Creation instructions (2) and the base 3 After perforating 2, it is fixed to the handle with -C buckle i 丄 and the other end is fixed with C buckle 1 2 on the outside of the socket 3, and 5 and 13 are set on the socket 3, and the direction control knob] ^ A direction-control knob is placed on the tubular sleeve 8 and the direction-control knob 丄 is inserted: ^ 1 4 Insert 8 into the socket 3 to rotate; see the figure 2 When the seat 8 is in the center control position, the tubular sleeve, 'although the direction-control knob drives the stopper g, is located on a straight rod-shaped card in the seat 3 relative to the arc surface 4, because When the handle rotates to drive the seat 3, the card ^ sliding space 5 is pushed against the tool lever 1 0, but only in the sliding space 5 cannot effectively move the handle in a slipping motion regardless of forward and reverse rotation, which makes the holding 1 0 operation Use; please refer to Figure 3 # 2: 2 method drives the tool rod cover 8 to turn clockwise and is located on the right field control knob to drive the tubular straight rod-shaped card engine 9 is located on the holder 3 right = up 'so the grip Rotation drives the side wall of the card holder space 6 counterclockwise space 6 of the holder 3 to effectively abut. At present, the smaller holder f holds the tool lever i 〇 ′ and then drives the work ^, and makes the latch 9 2 : When the handle rotates to drive the seat 3, the hour hand rotates 9 to move = the groove 7 is slightly moved to correspond to the seat: the material is turned, and the engine cannot be effectively stuck to the tool lever 1 and the large sliding space 5 For the counterclockwise rotation operation, the clockwise idler grip is used for idling stroke. Refer to Figure 4, when the steering is focused on the ratchet operation mode: please be in the left control position. 8 Turn counterclockwise to rotate the smaller straight rod-shaped catch on the left side of the socket 3 9 to move the socket 3 to turn the workshop clockwise 6 Up, so when the handle M is rotated ten times, the seat 3 is more than the rotation belt I and the side belt of the bathroom 6
第6頁 M255112 四、創作說明（3) 可有效抵頂卡掣件g ， 進而帶動工具桿1 〇順 帶動承座3逆時針轉動 對應到承座3之較大滑 桿1 0 ’此時握柄即作 時針空轉歸位的棘輪操 該無聲棘輪機構於 身卡掣件並無法有效卡 轉均呈空轉打滑的情形 用，因此無法提供如一 使得搭配操作上較少選 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的 主要係於承座相對於穿 小的卡掣空間，於較大 圓形卡掣件，並於兩卡 得兩卡掣件分別受頂推 轉動握柄正轉或逆轉時 抵頂卡掣住工具桿，而 或逆轉的操作，以提供 本創作之次一目的 中’在承座上係設有一 撥塊則位於承座之各卡 紐時’可令撥塊推移其 並使卡 時針轉 時，卡 動空間 空轉行 作模式 中控位 頂到工 ，而完 般固定 擇性。 係提供 孔位置 的滑動 掣件間 而卡掣 ’均可 以雙卡 固定式 係提供 控向旋 掣空間 中一側 掣件9卡掣住工j 動操作，反之，售 掣件9將可在穿相 5 ’而無法有效卞 私^ ’而為順時針轉 〇 置Η時（如第2圖， 具桿’使得握柄不 全無法帶動工具桿 式工具的雙卡掣操 桿1 0， 握柄轉動 7内微移 頂到工具 動操作逆 t示）， 論正、逆 操作使 作模式， 一種手工 成型有較 空間内分 設有向外 於較小的 分別利用 掣的方式 的操作模 一種手工 鈕，該控 ;藉此， 之卡掣件 具之棘 大的滑 別置入 頂推之 卡掣空 兩側之 帶動工 式。 具之棘 向旋叙 當選擇 ，並使 機構，其 空間及較 可轉動之 性件，使 ，藉此， 掣件有效 桿作正轉 機構，其 面之數個 動控向旋 卡掣件壓 M255112 四、創作說明（4) 縮彈性件而 桿轉動操作 而利用控向 有多重操作 【實施方式 為使 一較佳實施 " 請參閱 一本體2 0 孔 2 1，一 承座2 2 ， 有數個較大 漸縮狀較小 2 2 1内分 卡掣鋼珠2 得兩卡掣鋼 座2 2上較 設有頂珠2 2 1後，以 出承座2 2 向旋紐5 〇 5 1對應裴 钮5 〇之内 供控向旋紐 貴審查委 例並配合 第5、6 ’本體2 端並固設 該承座2 的滑動空 的卡掣空 別置入兩 3間設有 珠2 3分 小的卡掣 5 ，一工 一 C 扣 4 : ，一控向 内側設有 設於承座 環面則設 5 0作中 脫離卡掣空間，使得承座可 ’並於反向時作空轉歸位的棘二？工具 選擇之實用效益。 、式，使棘輪機構具 員對本創作作更進_ 圖式，詳述如后： 、7圖所示，本創作 〇 —端設有一沿著軸 於握柄3 0上，本體 2之側壁相對於穿孔 間2 2 1及於滑動空 間2 2 2 ，於該數個 可滑動之圓形卡掣鋼 可向外頂推之彈簧式 別受力頂推而分別向 空間2 2 2 ，另於承 具件4 0 —端穿設承 [固定於握柄3 0内， 旋紐5 0套設於承座 數個撥塊5 1，並於 2 2之卡掣空間2 2 有數個對應頂珠2 5 控、右控及左控時的 步之瞭解，茲舉 棘輪機構係具有 向中心開設之穿 2 0另端設有一 位置，分別成型 間2 2 1兩側呈 較大的滑動空間 珠2 3 ，並於兩 彈性件2 4，使 兩外側卡掣於承 座2 2之外環面 座2 2及穿孔 另一端則凸伸 2 2外側，該控 組裝時數個撥塊 2上，另控向旋 之卡槽5 2，以 定位，控向旋鈕 M255112 四、創作說明（5) — 5山0於組裝定位後，再以““ 2裝設於工且 女而’以將控向旋鈕5 〇限位。 外 請參閱第8圖所矛 ,^ 轉動位於中控位置Η _ *朿輪機構於控向旋鈕5 〇 2”上之撥塊『1#/内對應於承座22彻 於帶動承座2 2作順护赤，f工間2 2 2上，因此握柄 》2之側壁於卡掣空；?十^訏針轉動時，均可利用承座 住工具件4 0 ，進而;動工且士二=用卡掣鋼珠2 3卡f 作，而以雙卡掣的方式提供固〜，同=向的施力操 請參閱第9圖所示，本創二二=#作模式。 轉動位於右控位置R時 朿輪機構於控向旋鈕5 〇 使各卡掣鋼珠2 3a6 Λ ^工推抵到卡掣鋼珠2 3 a ,並 掣於卡掌空間2 2 2上 ，鋼珠2 3b係保持向外卡 針轉動時，可利用承座於帶動承座2 2作順時 頂卡掣鋼珠？ ？ h 2側壁於卡掣空間2 2 ?卜：to 丰：珠2 3 b，再以卡掣鋼珠 “ 2上抵 〇 ，進而帶動工具件4 〇作順卡I住工具件 之，當握柄於帶動承座2 2 =方向的施力操作；反 2 3 a已向内縮進入滑動空間2 '、’轉動時，因卡掣鋼珠 件4 0，因此當承座2 2作逆時斜-内’而脫離頂抵工具 23a因無法有效卡頂到工二了。轉動時，卡擎鋼珠 行程，而為順時針轉動操作逆匕，此時握柄即作空轉 二轉歸位的棘輪操作模 M255112 四、創作說明（6) 式。 請麥閱第1 〇圖所示， 5 0轉動位於左控位w 1作棘輪機構於控向旋鈕 間2 2 2上之撥塊5丄其内對應於承座2 2卡掣空 並使各卡掣鋼珠2 3 h a 右推抵到卡掣鋼珠2 3 b， 滑動空間2 2 i内，此向離卡掣空間2 2 2而進人 卡掣於卡掣空間2 2 2 ^， 卡掣鋼珠2 3 a係保持向外 哮針轉動時，可利用2==握柄於帶動承座22作道 抵頂卡擎鋼珠2 3a， ^/之側壁於卡掣空間2 2 2上 40,進而帶動工具 拏鋼珠2 3a卡掣住工具件 之，當握柄於帶動承硬時針方向的施力操作；反 2 3 b已向内縮進入滑動 順日“十轉動日寺，因卡掣鋼珠 件4 0 ，因此當工s 2 2 1内，而脫離頂抵工具 2 3b因無法有庄2 2作順時針轉動日寺，卡掌鋼珠 仃程，而為逆時針轉竹、4 〇，此時握柄即作空轉 式。 十轉動私作順時針空轉歸位的棘輪操作模 請參閱第1 ]罔 上兩卡掣鋼珠2 "不 創作棘輪機構可於承座2 2 代彈笼制★ 3間，以高彈性材質萝成™ 1 ^衣成之彈性件，且各 ^成之弹性塊2 6取 體’以方便組裝卡掣 4 2 6可於底部連結一 得兩卡掣鋼珠2 3 承座2 ，相同的可使 較小的卡掣空間2^ =力:頁而向外卡擎於承座22之 的施力操作槿 亚用控向旋鈕5 〇提供不同 益。h式’使棘輪機構具有多重操作選擇Page 6 M255112 4. Creation instructions (3) can effectively abut against the clamping member g, which in turn drives the tool lever 10, and rotates the holder 3 counterclockwise along with the larger slider 1 corresponding to the holder 3 0 'hold The handle is used for ratcheting when the hand is idling. The silent ratchet mechanism cannot be effectively locked when it is locked. It can be used for idling and slipping, so it ca n’t provide the same operation. The main purpose is mainly related to the small space of the seat with respect to the small snap, the larger round snap, and the two snaps when the two snaps are pushed by the push to rotate the handle forward or reverse, respectively, against the top snap Hold the tool lever, or reverse the operation, to provide the second purpose of this creation, 'When a pad is attached to the seat and is located at each of the knobs in the seat', the pad can be moved and the card can be rotated by the clock. At the same time, the control position in the idle space idle operation mode is the highest, and the choice is completely fixed. It is provided with the sliding position between the holes and the latches can both be double-card fixed type. The steering element 9 is provided in the steering knob space. Phase 5 'and cannot be effectively used for private purposes ^' but clockwise rotation 〇 set the time (as shown in Figure 2, with a lever 'makes the grip incomplete can not drive the double lever lever 10 of the lever tool, the grip rotates (7 is shown in the figure to move the tool to the top of the tool.) On the operation mode of forward and reverse operation, a manual button is formed with a relatively small space in the operation mode. With this, the thorny slide of the latching member is placed into the driving type of the two sides of the ejecting latch. The spine of the spinner should be selected, and the mechanism, its space and the more rotatable parts are used, so that, by this, the effective lever of the stopper is used as a forward rotation mechanism, and the number of the controllable rotation direction of the stopper is pressed. M255112 4. Creation instructions (4) Multiple operations are performed by shrinking the elastic member and using the lever to control the direction of rotation. [The implementation is to make a better implementation. Please refer to a body 2 0 hole 2 1 and a socket 2 2. Two larger tapered and smaller 2 2 1 inner snap steel balls 2 to obtain two snap steel seats 2 2 is provided with a top ball 2 2 1, and the socket 2 2 to the knob 5 0 5 1 corresponds to Pei Button 5 〇 for the control of the rotary knob to review the commission and cooperate with the 5th, 6 'body 2 end and fixed the slide 2 of the seat 2 of the empty slot to place two or three rooms with beads 2 3 minutes The buckle 5, one work and one C buckle 4: One control is provided on the inner side of the seat and is set on the ring surface of the seat. The 50 is used to disengage the catch space, so that the seat can be idled and returned to the home position in the reverse direction. Spiny Second? Practical benefits of tool selection. , Style, so that the ratchet mechanism members to make more progress on this creation_ Schematic, detailed as follows: As shown in Figure 7, the end of this creation is provided with a handle 30 along the axis, and the side wall of the body 2 is opposite In the perforated room 2 2 1 and in the sliding space 2 2 2, the spring-type spring-type push-outs of the plurality of slidable circular latching steels can be pushed to the space 2 2 2 respectively. Fixture 4 0 —end-through bearing [fixed in the handle 30, the knob 50 is set on the bearing block 5 1 and there are several corresponding top beads 2 2 in the locking space 2 2 of the 2 2 Understanding of the steps of the control, right control and left control, the ratchet mechanism is provided with a position at the other end of the opening 20 to the center, and a large sliding space bead 2 3 is formed on each side of the molding room 2 2 1. And the two elastic pieces 2 4 make the two outer sides be locked on the outer ring seat 2 2 of the seat 2 2 and the other end of the perforation to protrude outside the 2 2. When the control assembly is assembled on several dials 2, the other direction is controlled. Turn the card slot 5 2 to position and control the direction control knob M255112 4. Creation instructions (5) — After the assembly and positioning of 5 mountain 0, use "" 2 to be installed on the workman and woman 'to turn the control direction. Button 5 〇 Limit. Please refer to the spear in Figure 8, ^ Turn the block located at the center control position _ _ * The wheel block on the direction control knob 5 〇 2 "" 1 # / inside corresponds to the seat 22 and drives the seat 2 2 For the protection of the red, f work room 2 2 2 so the side wall of the handle "2" is empty; when the ten pin is turned, the tool piece 40 can be used to support the seat, and then the work is started. = Use the snap steel ball 2 3 card f to work, and provide the fixing by the double snap method. See the figure 9 for the same direction of force operation. The original 22 = # operation mode. Rotation is located at the right control position R The timing wheel mechanism controls the direction control knob 50 to push each latch steel ball 2 3a6 ^ to the latch steel ball 2 3 a and hold it on the palm space 2 2 2. The steel ball 2 3b keeps the latch outward. When rotating, the seat can be used to drive the seat 2 2 to clockwise lock the steel balls? H 2 side wall in the space of the lock 2 2?: To Feng: beads 2 3 b, and then use the steel balls "2 on Reach 〇, and then drive the tool piece 4 〇 for the card I to hold the tool piece, when the grip on the driving seat 2 2 = direction of the force operation; anti 2 3 a has been retracted into the sliding space 2 ',' rotation Steel ball 4 0, so when the seat 2 2 is reversed-inside-inward ', it breaks away from the abutment tool 23a because it cannot be effectively stuck to the second job. When rotating, the card steel ball travels, and the counter-dagger is operated clockwise, and the handle is idling at this time. The ratchet operation mode with two rotations and returning position M255112 4. Creation description (6). Please read the figure 10, and turn 50 to the left control position w 1 to act as a ratchet mechanism on the direction control knob 2 2 2 of the block 5 内, which corresponds to the holder 2 2 card to empty and make each The latch steel ball 2 3 ha pushes right into the latch steel ball 2 3 b, inside the sliding space 2 2 i, and enters away from the latch space 2 2 2 and enters the latch space 2 2 2 ^, the latch steel ball When the 2 3 a is kept rotating outwards, the handle 2 == can be used to drive the seat 22 against the steel ball 2 3a, and the side wall of ^ / is 40 on the latch space 2 2 2 to drive The tool takes the steel ball 2 3a to clamp the tool piece. When the grip is operated in the force-bearing clockwise direction; the reverse 2 3 b has been retracted into the sliding direction. 0, so when the worker s 2 2 1 is out of the top abutment tool 2 3b, because Zhuang 2 2 can not be turned clockwise, the temple is turned clockwise, and the bamboo is turned counterclockwise, 4 〇 The handle is idling. Ten-turn private rotation clockwise idling ratchet operation mode, please refer to the first one] 罔 Two locking steel balls 2 " Do not create a ratchet mechanism can be made on the base 2 2nd generation cage ★ 3 To High-elasticity material Luocheng ™ 1 ^ clothing made of elastic pieces, and each ^ 2 made of elastic pieces 2 6 take the body to facilitate the assembly of the latch 4 2 6 can be connected to the bottom with two latches steel ball 2 3 socket 2, The same can make the smaller latching space 2 ^ = force: page and outward to the force exerted on the seat 22 to operate the directional control knob 5 of the Asia to provide different benefits. H-type 'makes the ratchet mechanism has multiple Operation selection
第10頁 M255112 明 說圖圖圖圖 簡1 式第第第第 圖 23456789 Η1號習體座動槽掣 U向柄本 第第第家第第第件t本承滑穿卡C4控握f 圖圖圖圖圖ο 圖圖 圖 意 。示 圖之 意置 示位 解控 分中 之於構構 機機 輪輪 -Έ一 - Έ - 棘棘 聲聲 無無 式式 習習 圖圖 意意 示示 之之 置置 位位 控控 右左 於於 構構 機機 輪輪 一E一· 棘棘 聲聲 無無 式式 習習 圖圖 解觀 分外 件裝 零組 之之 作作 本本 圖之之 面置置 平位位 裝控控 組中右 之於於 作作作 rnj. JUJ. ΙΠΊ 本本本 之例 置施 位實 控一 左另 作作 本本 圖圖圖 意意意 ο 示示示圖 索式 空 3間7 5 件 9 鈕 旋 作 創 3 孔面掣形具 U塊 穿弧卡管工ci撥 2 4間座： 空套桿 6 8 0 2 4 5 0 2 2 2 體座 本承 ΊΧ 2 2 T—Η · · 2間 :空 孔動 穿滑 M255112 圖式簡單說明 卡掣空間：2 2 彈性件：2 4 彈性塊：2 6 工具件：4 0 C 扣：4 2 撥塊：5 1 卡掣鋼珠：2 3 頂珠：2 5 握柄：3 0 C 扣：4 1 控向旋鈕：5 0 卡槽：5 2Page 10 M255112 Illustrated diagrams Diagrams Diagrams 1 Diagrams 23456789 Η1 No. 1 seat seat slotted groove U U-handle No. 1st No. 1 No. t Slide bearing card C4 Control grip f Tutu ο Tutu Tuyi. The intentional position of the diagram is in the construction machine wheel.-轮 一-Έ-The sound of the verbal mode is shown in the figure. The intentional position of the placement control is right and left in the construction machine. Wheel wheel one E one thorn rattle sound infinity-type exercise diagram diagrammatic view of the work of the external assembly of the zero group This figure of the face is placed in the horizontal position of the control group in the right of the operation rnj. JUJ. ΙΠΊ Examples of books and books Placement control one left to make a copy of this book Figures and diagrams intended ο Show diagram cable type 3 rooms 7 5 pieces 9 button rotation to create 3 hole surface button U Block arc-piercing plumber ci dial 2 4 seats: empty set rod 6 8 0 2 4 5 0 2 2 2 body seat Ί × 2 2 T—Η · · 2: empty hole moving through sliding M255112 simple diagram Explanation of snap space: 2 2 Elastic pieces: 2 4 Elastic pieces: 2 6 Tool pieces: 4 0 C buckle: 4 2 Dials: 5 1 Clasp steel balls: 2 3 Top beads: 2 5 Grip: 3 0 C buckle: 4 1 Steering knob: 5 0 Card slot: 5 2