M248242 捌、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係一種溫室結構，提供一適合生物全年穩定生 長的環境空間，使生物順利生長，並具有阻絕室外氣候影 響的溫室環境。 【先前技術】 以往的農漁牧業生產可說是完全依據氣候的好壞或週 k環輓等因素，而決定其收穫成果，然而氣候的好壞或週 ^ % ★兄等因素，大多是無法預測的，因此業者可能因氣候 不好或病蟲害等因素，而蒙受重大損失。 產場所產生，而溫室可為其中的一例。 習用的溫室為-屋形結構’在其上套設有膠膜或膠相 ，並士其兩側設有通氣口，於溫室内部形成有生產空間。 藉由膠膜或膠板而達到控溫及隔絕外在環境的目的， 但膠膜或膠板僅能提供一声 層隔絕的效果，由於只有一層外 膜或外板’因此在夏查Hi / Λ- 於外而少空、入 火…的氟候往往無法有效阻隔 在寒冷的冬季，對於溫室内的保溫能力有限。 因為只有一層外臈或外板’所以溫室 極易受到外界的過冷哎 贅夕星物 物m白 次過间的溫度而影響，造成生產養殖 物生長不良，使得業者遭受重大的損失。 【新型内容】 結構，_層結構的創作，加強對 M248242 為其創作目的。 =了達到μ述的創作目的’本創作所運用的技術手段 在=提供-種溫室結構，其中内溫室内形成生物生產空間 ^内溫室外架設有外殼，並在内溫室與外殼之間形成有 空氣層’並在外殼的頂端設有可開啟與封閉的外通氣口， 並於内溫室相對於外殼的㈣氣口設有可開啟與封閉的内 通氣口。 藉由本創作所設計的空氣層而達到在夏季阻熱與久季 保溫的能力，當夏季或冬季時，層可與週遭環境形成 一隔絕的效果，並且當夏季過於炎熱時，τ開啟外通風口 (但内通風口並不開啟)將雙層溫室的熱氣散出，如果養殖 空間的溫度仍然過高，可將内、外通風口同時開啟，而達 到散熱調溫的功能。 另外，在冬季時，藉由空氣層的隔離不使冷空氣直接 與内溫室的外表接觸，藉此使生物生產空間的溫度保持在 溫暖狀態，但由於在冬季時，有時會出現暖冬的現象，因 此可能造成生物生產的溫度過高的情況產生，但如果同時 開啟内、外通風口可能造成生產溫度過低的情況，所以為 了避免生物生產空間的溫度過低，而又要達到散熱的效果 ’可開啟外通氣口達到散熱的效果。 【實施方式】 本創作係一種溫室結構，請配合參考第一及二圖所示 ，為本創作之其中一種二層式溫室結構實施例，其中内溫 室（1 0)為一屋形支架結構，其内部形成有多用途之生產 M248242 空間（3 Ο )，該支架可由鍍鋅鋼管等材質搭設而成，在内 溫室（1 0 )的一端設有可開啟與關閉的内門（丄5 ); 内溫室（1 0 )的兩側分別設有若干與生產空間（3 〇 ) 相通的内窗（1 4)，並於内溫室（1 0)的頂端端面上設有 可與生產空間（3 〇)相通的内通氣口（1 1)5且其上設有 以繩索與滑輪控制開啟與封閉内通氣口（1丄）的内簾葉（1 2)，並於内溫室（1 0)外架設有外殼（2 〇)，外殼〇) 為一屋形支架結構； 外殼（2 0 )與内溫室〇 )形成有空氣層（3丄），外 设（2 0 )的頂端兩側分別設有網架（2 1 )，網架（2 1 )之 間設有以繩索與滑輪控制張開與收起的遮陽網（2 2 )，在 外殼（2 0)的頂端端面上設有與空氣層（3 1 )相通，並與 内通氣口（1 1 )相對位置的外通氣口（2 3 )，且其上設有 以繩索與滑輪控制開啟與封閉外通氣口（2 3 )的簾葉（2 4 )； ' 外殼（2 0 )的一端設有與内門（1 5 )相對位置並可開 啟及關閉的外門（2 6 )，在外殼（2 0 )的兩側分別設有與 内窗（1 4 )相對位置並與空氣層（3 1 )相通的外窗（2 5 ) ，並於外窗（2 5 )遠離内窗（；[4 )的一端設有封閉葉片（2 5 1 )，外窗（2 5 )與内窗（丄4 )之間設有抽氣風扇（丄3 ) j 外设（2 0)與内溫室（1 〇)的支架上分別舖設有膠膜 或膠板，簾葉（2 4 )與内簾葉（1 2 )為膠膜或膠板，該膠 膜可為透光或不透光P E塑膠膜，該膠板可為透光或不透 M248242 光p v c浪板。 、，於實際使用時，$ 了控制内溫室的生產空間（3 〇 )日 光的射時間，可於溫室外的一側拉動控制遮陽網(2 2 ) 張開與收起的繩索，使得遮陽網（2 2 )平舖於外殼（2 〇 ) 的頁知-並可使用该繩索將遮陽網（2 2 )收起； 田氣候過於炎熱時，可分別將位於外殼（2 〇 )與内溫 室（1 〇)的頂端端面的外、内通氣口（2 3)(1 1}開啟， 使”、、軋k生產空間（3 〇)經由内、外通氣口（1 1 )(2 3) 開啟流出’但為了加速其散熱速度可將位於雙層溫室兩側 的抽氣風扇（1 3 )開起，而達到降溫通風的目的； 另外，為了隔絕外界的過低或過高溫度影響生產空間 (3 0 )的生物纟& ’空氣層（3 i )可形成一隔絕外界溫度 的隔絕區域，降低外在溫度對生產空間（3 〇 )溫度直接之 影響，再加上外通氣口（2 3)之啟閉設計可控制空氣層（3 1 )中的熱氣排放，達到降溫的目的。 本創作的第二實施例，請配合參考第三圖所示，其中 内溫室（4 0 )為一屋形支架結構且其中形成有生產空間（4 1)，内溫室（4 0)的一端設有可與生產空間（4 1)相通的 内門（圖中未示）’在内溫室（4〇)的一側設有可與生產空 間C4 1 )相通的内通氣口（4 2)且其上設有可開啟與封閉 内通氣口（4 2)的内簾葉（4 3)，並於同一側設有若干可 與生產空間（4 1 )相通的内窗（4 4 )，在内溫室（4 〇 )外 架設有外殼（5 0); 外殼（5 0)與内溫室（4 0)之間設有空氣層（5丄）， 外殼（5 Ο )的一端相對於内門的位置設有外門（圖中未示） ，外殼（5 0 )的兩側分別設有若干網架（5 2 )，網架（5 2 )之間設有遮陽網（5 3 )，在外殼（5 0 )的一側相對於内通 氣口（4 2)的位置設有一與空氣層（5 1：)相通的外通氣口（ 5 4 )且其上設有可開啟與封閉外通氣口（ 5 4 )的簾葉（5 5 )，並於同一側相對於内窗（4 4 )的位置設有外窗（5 6 ) 且其上設有封閉葉片（圖中未示），外窗（5 6)與内窗（44 )之間設有抽氣風扇（5 7 )。 本創作於特殊氣候地區使用時，亦可將内溫室（丄〇 )( 4 ◦)外設置多數組之外殼（2 0 )( 5 0 )，於外殼（2 0)的 支架上及簾葉（2 4 )分別舖設透光或不透光膠膜或膠板， 使内，皿至（1 〇 )( 4 ◦)與其緊臨之外殼（2 〇 )( 5 〇 )間， 各相鄰外设（2 0 )( 5 〇 )與外殼（2 〇 )( 5 〇 )間形成多數 空軋層（3 1)(5 1)，使得内溫室（1 〇)(4〇)之生產空 間（3 0 )( 4 1 )溫度更容易受到控制1因應特殊地區氣 候變化。 【圖式簡單說明】 (一）圖式部分 第 第 第 之剖面圖 〇 圖0 圖係本創作實施例（雙層溫室 圖係本創作第一圖之立體外觀 圖係本創作之第二實施例之剖 )元件代表符號 (1 0 )内溫室 (1 2 )内簾葉 (1 1 )内通氣口 (1 3 )抽氣風扇 M248242 (1 4 )内窗 (1 5 )内 門 (2 0 )外殼 (2 1 )網 架 (2 2 )遮陽網 (2 3 )外 通 氣 口 (2 4 )簾葉 (2 5 )外 窗 (2 5 1 )封閉 葉片 (2 6 )外 門 (3 0 )生產空 間 (3 1 )空 氣層 (4 0 )内溫室 (4 1 )生產 空 間 (4 2 )内通氣 V (4 3 )内 簾 葉 (4 4 )内窗 (5 0 )外 殼 (5 1 )空氣層 (5 2 )網 架 (5 3 )遮陽網 (5 4 )外 通 氣 σ (5 5 )簾葉 (5 6 )外 窗 (5 7 )抽氣風扇M248242 新型 Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] This creation is a greenhouse structure that provides an environmental space suitable for the steady growth of living organisms throughout the year, allows the living organisms to grow smoothly, and has a greenhouse environment that blocks the effects of outdoor climate. [Previous technology] In the past, agricultural, fishery, and animal husbandry production can be said to be based entirely on the weather, or the climate, and determine its harvest results. However, the weather is good or bad ^% Most of the factors, such as brothers, are Unpredictable, so the operator may suffer significant losses due to factors such as bad weather or pests. Production sites, and greenhouses are one example. The conventional greenhouse is a "house-shaped structure" on which a film or phase is set, and ventilation holes are provided on both sides of the greenhouse to form a production space inside the greenhouse. The purpose of temperature control and isolation of the external environment is achieved by the adhesive film or sheet, but the adhesive film or sheet can only provide a sound layer insulation effect. Because there is only one external film or sheet, it is in Xiacha Hi / Λ -Fluorine from outside, less air, fire, etc. often cannot effectively block cold winters, and has limited thermal insulation capacity in greenhouses. Because there is only one layer of outer shell or outer panel ’, the greenhouse is extremely susceptible to the external overheating. The temperature of the stars is too high, which results in poor growth of production and aquaculture, and causes significant losses to the industry. [New content] Structure, the creation of layer structure, strengthen M248242 for its creative purpose. = Achieved the creative purpose of μ stated above. The technical means used in this creation is to provide-a kind of greenhouse structure, in which a biological production space is formed in the inner greenhouse. The air layer is provided with an openable and closable outer vent at the top of the outer shell, and an inner vent with an openable and closable vent in the inner greenhouse relative to the radon vent of the outer shell. With the air layer designed in this creation, the ability to block heat in the summer and keep warm in the long season is achieved. When the summer or winter, the layer can form an isolation effect from the surrounding environment. (However, the internal vents are not opened) The hot air in the double-layer greenhouse is released. If the temperature of the breeding space is still too high, the internal and external vents can be opened at the same time to achieve the function of heat dissipation and temperature regulation. In addition, in winter, the isolation of the air layer does not allow cold air to directly contact the exterior of the inner greenhouse, thereby maintaining the temperature of the biological production space in a warm state. However, in winter, sometimes the phenomenon of warm winter occurs. Therefore, the temperature of biological production may be too high, but if the internal and external ventilation openings are opened at the same time, the production temperature may be too low, so in order to avoid the temperature of the biological production space being too low, it is necessary to achieve the effect of heat dissipation. 'The external vent can be opened to achieve the effect of heat dissipation. [Implementation] This creation is a greenhouse structure. Please refer to the first and second figures for an example of a two-story greenhouse structure. The inner greenhouse (1 0) is a house-shaped support structure. A multi-purpose production M248242 space (30) is formed inside, the bracket can be erected from galvanized steel pipes and other materials, and an inner door (丄 5) can be opened and closed at one end of the inner greenhouse (1 0); The two sides of the greenhouse (10) are respectively provided with a plurality of inner windows (14) communicating with the production space (30), and the top end surface of the inner greenhouse (10) is provided with the production space (30). Intercommunicating inner vents (1 1) 5 are provided with inner curtain leaves (1 2) which are opened and closed by ropes and pulleys to control opening and closing of the inner vents (1 丄), and are arranged outside the inner greenhouse (1 0) The outer shell (20), the outer shell (0) is a house-shaped support structure; the outer shell (20) and the inner greenhouse (0) are formed with an air layer (3 ，), and the top sides of the outer device (20) are respectively provided with a grid frame ( 2 1), a sunshade net (2 2) is provided between the grid frame (2 1) to control opening and retracting by a rope and a pulley, and 20) The top end surface is provided with an outer vent (2 3) which communicates with the air layer (3 1) and is opposite to the inner vent (1 1), and is provided with a rope and a pulley to control the opening and the opening. The shade (2 4) which closes the outer vent (2 3); 'One end of the outer shell (20) is provided with an outer door (2 6) opposite to the inner door (1 5) and can be opened and closed. (20) two sides are respectively provided with an outer window (2 5) opposite to the inner window (1 4) and communicating with the air layer (3 1), and the outer window (2 5) is away from the inner window (; 4) One end is provided with a closed blade (2 5 1), and an exhaust fan (丄 3) is provided between the outer window (2 5) and the inner window (丄 4) j the peripheral device (2 0) and the inner greenhouse (1 〇) The brackets are respectively covered with a plastic film or sheet, and the curtain leaves (2 4) and the inner curtain leaves (12) are plastic films or plates. The plastic film may be a transparent or opaque PE plastic film. The rubber sheet can be transparent or non-transparent M248242 light pvc wave board. In actual use, the production time (30) of the inner greenhouse is controlled, and the sunlight time can be controlled. The side of the greenhouse can be pulled to control the opening and closing of the sunshade net (2 2) to make the sunshade net (2 2) The sheet is laid on the outer cover (2 〇)-and the rope can be used to retract the sunshade net (2 2); When the field climate is too hot, it can be located in the outer cover (2 0) and the inner greenhouse ( 1 〇), the outer and inner vents (2 3) (1 1) of the top end face are opened, so that the production space (30) is rolled out through the inner and outer vents (1 1) (2 3). 'But in order to accelerate its heat dissipation speed, the exhaust fans (1 3) located on both sides of the double-layer greenhouse can be turned on to achieve the purpose of cooling and ventilation; in addition, in order to isolate the outside space from excessively low or high temperature affecting the production space (3 0) biological 纟 & 'air layer (3 i) can form an isolated area from the outside temperature, reduce the direct influence of the external temperature on the temperature of the production space (30), plus the external vent (2 3) The opening and closing design can control the hot air emission in the air layer (31) to achieve the purpose of cooling down. In the second embodiment, please refer to the third figure, in which the inner greenhouse (40) is a house-shaped support structure and a production space (41) is formed therein. One end of the inner greenhouse (40) is provided with a production space. (4 1) Intercommunicating inner door (not shown) 'An inner vent (4 2) which can communicate with the production space C4 1) is provided on one side of the inner greenhouse (4) and an openable opening is provided thereon. The inner curtain leaf (4 3) is closed to the inner vent (4 2), and on the same side are provided a number of inner windows (4 4) that can communicate with the production space (4 1), outside the inner greenhouse (4 0) An outer shell (50) is set up; an air layer (5 丄) is provided between the outer shell (50) and the inner greenhouse (40), and an end of the outer shell (50) is provided with an outer door (Fig. (Not shown in the figure), two sides of the shell (50) are provided with a plurality of net frames (52), and a sunshade net (53) is provided between the net frames (52), and one side of the shell (50) Relative to the inner vent (4 2), an outer vent (5 4) communicating with the air layer (5 1 :) is provided, and a curtain leaf (5 4) capable of opening and closing the outer vent (5 4) is provided thereon. 5 5) and on the same side relative to The position of the inner window (4 4) is provided with an outer window (5 6) and a closed blade (not shown in the figure) is provided thereon, and an exhaust fan (5 6) is provided between the outer window (5 6) and the inner window (44) 5 7). When this creation is used in a special climate area, the inner greenhouse (之 〇) (4 ◦) can also be equipped with a multi-array housing (2 0) (50), and it can be placed on the support of the housing (20). And the curtain leaf (2 4) respectively lay a transparent or opaque film or sheet, so that the inner plate is between (10) (4 ◦) and the immediately adjacent shell (20) (50), each Adjacent peripherals (20) (50) and the outer shell (20) (50) form a majority of air-rolled layers (31) (51), so that the production of the inner greenhouse (100) (400) The temperature of space (30) (41) is more easily controlled 1 to respond to climate change in special areas. [Brief description of the drawings] (1) Sectional drawing of the first part of the drawing part. Fig. 0 The picture is an embodiment of the present invention (the double-layer greenhouse picture is the three-dimensional appearance of the first picture of the present invention and the second embodiment of the present invention (Section) Element representative symbol (1 0) Inside greenhouse (1 2) Inside curtain (1 1) Inside vent (1 3) Exhaust fan M248242 (1 4) Inside window (1 5) Inside door (2 0) Shell (2 1) Grid (2 2) Shading net (2 3) Outer vent (2 4) Curtain (2 5) Outer window (2 5 1) Closed blade (2 6) Outer door (3 0) Production Space (3 1) Air floor (4 0) Greenhouse (4 1) Production space (4 2) Ventilation V (4 3) Inner curtains (4 4) Inner window (50) Outer shell (5 1) Air floor (5 2) Grid (5 3) Sunshade (5 4) Outer ventilation σ (5 5) Curtain (5 6) Outer window (5 7) Extraction fan