M244157 四、創作說明（1) 【技術領域】 本創作係與扳手有關，更詳而言之，尤指可以水平向 或垂直向都可旋轉，並可作伸縮把手的一種可三百六十度 縱橫轉向之雙頭扳手。 【先前技術】 按，先行所知，扳手是工具界常用的工具，習知扳手 頭部有固定式或棘輪卡制，或三段式控轉左右轉、停止之 操作，然而驅動頭之水平向扭轉已不敷業界使用；因此有 垂直向之旋轉棘輪頭部，以更方便操作者，一般垂直向旋 轉棘輪頭部只能作一角度之偏轉，而無法全面三百六十度 旋轉，對於死角處及操作性來講，操作者無法靈活動作； 另外，傳統扳手之把手，常區分為短把手、中把手及 長把手之規格，需要有數種尺寸之長短製作，除了業界增 加成本外，使用者亦需增加收藏空間，以便使用不同長短 之扳手，而更加不便； 有鑑於此，本案創作人乃基於上述弊端，仍積極努力 開發、研究改良，並累積多年製造、生產經驗，而終於有 一足以解決上述弊端之創作產生。 【内容】 即，本創作一種可三百六十度縱橫轉向之雙頭扳手， 其主要目的係提供可以作縱向及橫向都可旋轉三百六十度 的驅動頭，使操作者可更加露活操作者。 本創作一種可三百六十度縱橫向之雙頭扳手，其另一 目的係提供可以作伸縮把手之動作，而且快速便捷，操作 M244157 四、創作說明（2) 容易，減少收藏體積者。 緣是，本創作一種可三百六十度縱橫轉向之雙頭扳手 ，主要係包含有： 一手柄，該手柄具有一柄部及一前樞接部，該柄部可 套接一把手，而前樞接部為一半圓形片體，於中間部位設 有一開縫，該開縫延伸至柄部預定位置，並前樞接部一位 置穿設一螺桿，螺桿橫越該開縫； 一棘輪頭，係樞接於前樞接部，該棘輪頭正面設有驅 動頭，使驅動頭可以扭轉； 其特徵在於：該前樞接部近柄部處設有一空缺，該空 缺可供棘輪頭之驅動頭通過，並且於棘輪頭之背面設有另 一驅動頭，該驅動頭可作扭轉，當該正、反面之驅動頭可 通過前樞接部之空缺，則該棘輪頭可作縱向的三百六十度 I之旋轉，而正、反面之驅動頭可作橫向三百六十度之扭轉 待驅動物體，以達到方便使用者靈活操作之目的。 為使 貴審查委員，對本創作之内容、特徵及目的， 有著更進一步之瞭解與認同，茲舉一較佳實施例，並配合 圖式、圖號說明於后： i 【實施方式】 I 首先，本創作一種可三百六十度縱橫轉向之雙頭扳手M244157 4. Creation Instructions (1) [Technical Field] This creation is related to wrenches, more specifically, it can be rotated horizontally or vertically, and it can be used as a telescopic handle. Double-ended wrench with vertical and horizontal steering. [Previous technology] According to the prior knowledge, the wrench is a commonly used tool in the tool industry. It is known that the wrench head has a fixed or ratcheting mechanism, or a three-stage control of left and right rotation and stop operations. However, the horizontal direction of the drive head is Twisting is not enough for industry use; therefore, the ratchet head is rotated vertically to make it more convenient for the operator. Generally, the ratchet head can only be deflected at an angle instead of 360 degrees. For dead angles, In terms of convenience and operability, the operator cannot move flexibly. In addition, the handles of traditional wrenches are often divided into short handle, middle handle, and long handle specifications. They need to be produced in several sizes. In addition to increasing costs in the industry, users It is also necessary to increase the collection space in order to use wrenches of different lengths, which is more inconvenient. In view of this, based on the above-mentioned shortcomings, the creator of this case is still actively working on development, research and improvement, and accumulated years of manufacturing and production experience, and finally has a sufficient solution. The creation of the above disadvantages. [Content] That is, the author created a double-headed wrench that can be turned 360 degrees vertically and horizontally. Its main purpose is to provide a driving head that can rotate 360 degrees vertically and horizontally, so that the operator can be more active. operator. This creation of a double-headed spanner with a 360-degree vertical and horizontal orientation. Another purpose is to provide a telescoping handle that is quick and easy to operate. M244157 4. Creation instructions (2) Easy to reduce the volume of storage. The reason is that this creation of a double-headed wrench that can be turned 360 degrees vertically and horizontally, mainly includes: a handle, the handle has a handle and a front pivot joint, the handle can be sleeved with a handle, and the front The pivot part is a semi-circular sheet body, and a slit is provided at the middle part, the slit extends to the predetermined position of the handle, and a screw is penetrated at a position of the front pivot part, and the screw crosses the slit; a ratchet head It is pivotally connected to the front pivot joint. The front side of the ratchet head is provided with a drive head so that the drive head can be twisted. It is characterized in that: the front pivot joint part is provided with a vacancy near the handle, and the vacancy can be used for driving the ratchet head. The head passes through, and another driving head is provided on the back of the ratchet head, and the driving head can be twisted. When the front and back driving heads can pass through the vacancy of the front pivot joint, the ratchet head can be made three hundred longitudinally. The rotation of 60 degrees I, and the front and back drive heads can be rotated 360 degrees horizontally to rotate the object to be driven, to achieve the purpose of convenient user flexible operation. In order for your review committee to have a better understanding and approval of the content, characteristics, and purpose of this creation, a preferred embodiment is given below, which will be explained in conjunction with the drawings and numbers: i [Implementation Mode] I First, This is a double-headed wrench that can turn 360 degrees
I ! 10 ，如圖一、二、三、四所示，其係含有一手柄11 、 一前樞接部1 2及一棘輪頭1 3 ，該手柄1 1前端為前樞 接部1 2 ，前樞接部1 2呈叉型（半圓形片），於前兩側 設有孔洞1 2 1供棘輪頭1 3之凸柱1 3 1樞接，該前樞 M244157 四、創作說明（3) 接部1 2近手柄1 1處，有 央有一開縫1 1 2 ，開縫1 ，該前樞接部1 2有一螺孔 ，該棘輪頭1 3之正面有一 的驅動頭1 5 ，該驅動頭1 ，並且較大之驅動頭14可 13作縱向的三百六十度旋 正、反轉三百六十度橫向旋 結構，已屬習知技藝，在此 如圖一、三、四所示， 的上穿孔2 1及一下穿孔2 孔2 1 ，該手柄1 1之開縫 設有一抵頂槽1 1 1 、1 1 為略大孔徑之圓槽，而上穿 ，該抵壓鈕2 2内有螺紋可 3頭部有外螺紋2 3 2 ，下 一彈簧24 ，該彈簧24置 5係固定於把手2 0之下穿 I把手2 0之下穿孔2 6 ，該 1 1 2之抵頂槽1 1 1 、1 ，作脫離抵頂槽1 1 1 、1 藉由上述之結構組合， 轉向之雙頭扳手，組合時係 開，使開縫1 1 2略變大， 空缺122，空缺122中 2延伸至手柄1 1 一段距離 2 3 ，供一螺桿1 2 4螺入 動頭1 4 ，背面亦有一較小 、1 5可作扭轉待驅動物體 通過空缺122，使棘輪頭 ，而驅動頭14、15而作 (有關棘輪頭1 3内部卡掣 再贅述）； 把手2 0上設有一徑向貫穿 ，下穿孔2 6孔徑大於上穿 12下半部，近前、後處各 ，該抵頂槽1 1 1 、1 1 3 2 1可供一抵壓鈕2 2進出 一柱桿2 3螺接，該柱桿2 有一止抵塊2 3 1 ，以抵壓 一定位帽2 5 ，該定位帽2 2 6 ，或以螺接方式固定於 抵塊2 3 1可以頂抵於開縫 3 ，或下移於定位帽2 5内 3的動作； 創作一種可三百六十度縱橫 將該前樞接部1 2略向外撐 令棘輪頭1 3進入前樞接部 M244157 四、創作說明（4) 1 2 ，然後棘輪頭1 3之凸柱1 3 1入於前樞接部1 2之 孔洞1 2 1内以樞接，再以螺桿1 2 4旋入前樞接部1 2 之孔洞1 2 1内，使開縫1 1 2保持一定之間距，該棘輪 頭1 3樞接完畢不掉落，亦可承受一定之扭轉力，再將把 手2 0強力接合於手柄1 1上，以完成組裝； 如圖八、九所示，本創作之棘輪頭1 3之驅動頭1 4 、15各可作正、逆轉，作三百六十度橫向之扭轉，而棘 輪頭1 3本身依凸柱1 3 1樞接，該較大的驅動頭1 4可 通過空缺1 2 2 ，而作一預定角度或作縱向的三百六十度 旋轉棘輪頭1 3 ，如此除了三百六十度轉向棘輪頭1 3外 ，更可利用雙頭的驅動頭1 4 、1 5 ，以便利使用者作各 種角度露活地操作，即使在死角處或有限空間操作，亦能 發揮作用； 如圖四、五、六、七所示，操作伸縮把手時，不按壓 抵壓紐2 2時，該抵壓紐2 2如圖四之位置^該止抵塊2 3 1係抵入於抵頂槽1 1 1内（受到彈簧2 4彈力而上升 止抵塊2 3 1 ) •，因此，該把手2 0可定位於手柄1 1上 ，如圖五、六所示，當下壓該抵壓鈕2 2時，連動柱桿2 3及止抵塊2 3 1下降，使止抵塊2 3 1脫離抵頂槽1 1 1 ，此時可後拉把手2 0 ，使柱桿2 3沿著開縫1 1 2内 移動，而且該止抵塊2 3 1沿著手柄1 1底邊位移，如圖 七所示，直至止抵塊2 3 1到達開縫1 1 2之末端抵頂槽 1 1 3 ，該止抵塊2 3 1受到彈簧24彈力而上升入於抵 頂槽1 1 3 ，使止抵塊2 3 1卡於抵頂槽1 1 3 ，而再度I! 10, as shown in Figs. 1, 2, 3, and 4, includes a handle 11, a front pivot joint 12 and a ratchet head 1 3, and the front end of the handle 11 is a front pivot joint 12, The front pivot joint 12 is a fork-shaped (semi-circular piece), with holes 1 2 1 on the front sides for the projections of the ratchet head 1 3 1 3 1 pivot joint, the front pivot M244157 4. Creation instructions (3 ) The connecting portion 1 2 is near the handle 11 and there is a slit 1 1 2 and a slit 1 in the center. The front pivot portion 12 has a screw hole. A driving head 15 is provided on the front side of the ratchet head 13. The driving head 1 and the larger driving head 14 can be used for a vertical 360 degree rotation and a 360 degree reverse rotation, which are already known in the art, as shown in Figs. 1, 3 and 4. As shown, the upper perforation 21 and the lower perforation 2 are 2 1. The slit of the handle 11 is provided with an abutment groove 1 1 1, and 1 1 is a circular groove with a slightly larger aperture, and the upper push-through, the pressing button 2 2 has internal thread, 3 head has external thread 2 3 2, next spring 24, the spring 24 is fixed at 5 under the handle 2 and I perforates 2 6 under the handle 2 0, the 1 1 2 of Abutment grooves 1 1 1, 1, for breaking away from abutment grooves 1 1 1, 1 From the combination of the above structure, the double-headed steering wrench is opened to make the gap 1 1 2 slightly larger. The gap 122, the gap 2 2 extends to the handle 1 1 a distance 2 3 for a screw 1 2 4 Screw in the moving head 1 4 and there is also a small one on the back side. 15 can be used to twist the object to be driven through the gap 122 to make the ratchet head, and the driving heads 14 and 15 (for details on the internal latch of the ratchet head 13); The handle 20 is provided with a radial penetration, and the lower perforation 26 is larger than the upper half 12 and the lower half is near the front and the rear. The abutting grooves 1 1 1 and 1 1 3 2 1 can be used for a pressing button 2 2 A pole 2 3 is screwed in and out. The pole 2 has a stopper 2 3 1 to press against a positioning cap 2 5, which is fixed to the stopper 2 3 1 by screwing. Push against the slit 3, or move down to 3 inside the positioning cap 2 5; Create a 360 degree horizontal and vertical direction to support the front pivot 1 2 slightly outward to make the ratchet head 1 3 into the front pivot Part M244157 IV. Creation Instructions (4) 1 2, then the convex post 1 3 1 of the ratchet head 1 3 is pivoted into the hole 1 2 1 of the front pivot joint 12 and then screwed into the front with the screw 1 2 4 Pivot Inside the hole 1 2 1 of the part 12 to keep the gap 1 1 2 at a certain distance, the ratchet head 13 cannot be dropped after pivoting, and can also withstand a certain torsional force, and then the handle 20 is strongly joined to the handle 1 1 to complete the assembly; as shown in Figures 8 and 9, the driving heads 1 4 and 15 of the ratchet head 13 of this creation can each be turned forward and reverse, and twisted 360 degrees horizontally, while the ratchet head 1 3 itself is pivotally connected by the convex column 1 3 1, and the larger driving head 1 4 can be rotated through a gap 1 2 2 to make a predetermined angle or to rotate the ratchet head 1 3 in a longitudinal direction of 360 degrees. In addition to the three-hundred and sixty-degree steering ratchet heads, the double-headed drive heads 1 4 and 1 5 can also be used to facilitate the user to operate lively at various angles, even when operating in a dead corner or limited space. ; As shown in Figures 4, 5, 6, and 7, when the telescoping handle is operated, when the pressing button 22 is not pressed, the pressing button 22 is in the position shown in Figure 4 ^ The stopper block 2 3 1 is in Inside the abutment groove 1 1 1 (upon the abutment block 2 3 1 by the spring 2 4 elastic force) • Therefore, the handle 20 can be positioned on the handle 1 1 as shown in Figure V. As shown, when the pressing button 2 2 is pushed down, the linkage post 23 and the stopper block 2 3 1 are lowered, and the stopper block 2 3 1 is released from the abutment slot 1 1 1. At this time, the handle 20 can be pulled back. So that the pole 2 3 moves along the opening 1 1 2 and the stop block 2 3 1 moves along the bottom edge of the handle 1 1 as shown in FIG. 7 until the stop block 2 3 1 reaches the slot 1 The end of 1 2 abuts against the abutment groove 1 1 3, and the abutment block 2 3 1 is lifted into the abutment groove 1 1 3 by the spring 24 elastic force, so that the abutment block 2 3 1 is caught in the abutment groove 1 1 3, and once again
第8頁 M244157 四、創作說明（5) 使把手2 0定位於手柄1 1上，此時該把手2 0已後拉 後方，而作延伸手柄1 1長度的動作，該把手2 0可為 硬的塑膠材質製成，或者為塑膠材質内包覆金屬管，或 全為金屬材質製成； 本創作另一實施例如圖十所示，該開縫1 1 2 ’自 樞接部1 2 ’ 一直延伸至手柄1 1 ’之末端，使前樞接部 2 ’及手柄1 1 ’劃分呈兩半對稱之扳體，以利於製程之 化，其組裝棘輪頭1 3與上述皆同，並套接把手2 0手 1 1 ’上，以螺桿1 2 4旋入螺孔1 2 3 ’，該棘輪頭1 具有相同扭力，並可作三百六十度之旋轉，以驅動頭1 可通過空缺122’ ，該兩驅動頭14、15亦作三百 十度之扭轉待驅動物體； 綜上所述，本創作一種可三百六十度縱橫轉向之雙 扳手，其新穎性、實用性乃毋庸置疑，為此懇祈 貴審 委員，一秉國人努力創作初衷，賜准本案專利，則申請 於 較 者 前 1 簡 柄 3 4 六 頭 查 人 M244157 a式簡單說明 3式： 疼一圖係本創作之立體分解示意圖。 _二圖係本創作之立體組合示意圖。 第三圖係本創作之水平向剖面示意圖。 第四圖係本創作之垂直向剖面示意圖。 第五圖係本創作下壓抵壓鈕，該止抵塊脫離抵頂槽之剖面 示意圖。 第六圖係本創作後拉把手之動作剖面示意圖。 第七圖係本創作把手伸長，止抵塊抵於後端的抵頂槽剖面 示意圖。 第八圖係本創作之操作立體示意圖。 第九圖係本創作操作棘輪頭一角度之平面示意圖。 第十圖係本創作另一實施例之剖面示意圖。 本創作圖號： 1 0扳手 1 2 4螺桿 1 1手柄 1 1 ’手柄 1 1 1抵頂槽（前端） 1 1 2開縫 1 3棘輪頭 1 3 1凸柱 1 4驅動頭（大） 1 5驅動頭（小） 1 1 2 ’開縫 1 1 3抵頂槽（末端） 1 2别梅接部 12 别框接部 1 2 1孔洞 2 0把手 2 1上穿孔 2 2抵壓鈕 2 3柱桿 2 3 1止抵塊 M244157 2 3 2外螺紋 2 4彈簧 2 5定位帽 2 6下穿孔 圖式簡單說明 1 2 2空缺 1 2 2 ’空缺 1 2 3螺孔 1 2 3 ’螺孔 11·1Ι 第11頁Page 8 M244157 IV. Creation instructions (5) Position the handle 20 on the handle 1 1 at this time, the handle 20 has been pulled back to extend the length of the handle 11 1 and the handle 20 can be rigid Made of plastic material, or plastic pipe covered with metal tube, or made entirely of metal material; another example of this creation is shown in Fig. 10, the slit 1 1 2 'from the pivot joint 1 2' has been Extending to the end of the handle 1 1 ′, the front pivot joint 2 ′ and the handle 1 1 ′ are divided into two semi-symmetrical levers to facilitate the process. The assembled ratchet head 13 is the same as the above and is socketed. On the handle 2 0 hand 1 1 ′, screw the screw hole 1 2 3 into the screw hole 1 2 3 ′. The ratchet head 1 has the same torque and can rotate 360 degrees to drive the head 1 through the gap 122 ', The two drive heads 14, 15 are also used to rotate the object to be driven by 300 degrees; In summary, this invention creates a double wrench that can be turned 360 degrees vertically and horizontally, and its novelty and practicality are beyond doubt. To this end, I sincerely pray that the members of the trial committee will apply for the patent in this case once they have worked hard to create the original intention and grant the patent in this case. A front handle 34 Jane six people M244157 a check formula 3 Brief Description of the formula: a pain FIG based perspective exploded view of the Original. _ The second picture is a three-dimensional combination diagram of this creation. The third picture is a horizontal cross-section diagram of this creation. The fourth picture is a schematic vertical section of this creation. The fifth picture is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pressing of the pressing button, and the stopping block is separated from the pressing groove. The sixth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the action of pulling the handle after the creation. The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of the section of the abutment groove with the handle extended and the abutment block resting on the rear end. The eighth figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the operation of this creation. The ninth figure is a schematic plan view of an angle of the ratchet head of the creative operation. The tenth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention. This creative drawing number: 1 0 wrench 1 2 4 screw 1 1 handle 1 1 'handle 1 1 1 against the top groove (front end) 1 1 2 slit 1 3 ratchet head 1 3 1 convex post 1 4 drive head (large) 1 5Drive head (small) 1 1 2 'Slit 1 1 3 Abutment slot (end) 1 2 Bemei joint 12 Bezel joint 1 2 1 Hole 2 0 Handle 2 1 Perforation 2 2 Press button 2 3 Post 2 3 1 Abutment block M244157 2 3 2 External thread 2 4 Spring 2 5 Positioning cap 2 6 Perforation diagram for the lower part 1 2 2 Vacant 1 2 2 'Vacant 1 2 3 Screw hole 1 2 3' Thread hole 11 · 1 ll Page 11