1310334 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明主要係揭示-種扳動工具，尤其是指一種具有 省力功效之扳動工具。 【先前技術】 按，科技的曰新月異，使人們對於追求新事物的要求 相對提高了。從以往的「能用就好」的老舊思維，逐步變 •成「人性化」的追求，唯有不斷的進步，符合使 創新、貼心，才能跟上時代潮流的改變，也才能滿足現代 人的慾望。 凊參照我國專利證書號數第M283713號『滑桿結構改 I』，習知之扳動工具為了可容易的驅動，在本體1〇徑向 位置穿設有-長桿體11，使用者藉由增長的力臂，而可容 易的驅動該本體10，可達到省力的功效。但此種扳動工具 • 錢增餘向力臂的長度’當要_的工件藏身於細小縫 隙裡，例如引擎室，習知之本體1〇明顯無法伸入，因此極 有待加以改良，本發明人乃針對此一問題加以研發改良， 期待能更符合使用者之需求。 因此本發明想排除或至少減輕先前技藝所遭遇的 題。 【發明内容】 本發明『多功能扳動工具』所欲解決之技術問題係在 1310334 於 扳動工具僅能以横式作業，當遇到狹小之空間， 具並無法伸人扳動，其操控性及便利性有待 Γ種此一不便利之問題，致力研發創造 出-亦可立式作業之扳動工具，能適用於任何空 間，希望精由鑛之設計，可帶給 用之多功能扳動工具。 更好 料ίΓ月『!_功能板動工具』，係、包含有一桿件，藉由一1310334 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention mainly discloses a pulling tool, and more particularly, a pulling tool having a labor-saving effect. [Prior Art] According to the rapid development of technology, people's requirements for pursuing new things have been relatively improved. From the old thinking of "good use", it has gradually changed into the pursuit of "humanity". Only continuous improvement, in line with innovation, intimacy, can keep up with the changes of the times, and meet modern people. Desire.凊 Refer to China Patent Certificate No. M283713 "Sliding Rod Structure Change I". In order to be easily driven, the conventional pulling tool is provided with a long rod body 11 in the radial position of the body, and the user grows. The force arm can easily drive the body 10, thereby achieving labor-saving effect. But this kind of pulling tool • Qian Zengyu to the length of the arm 'When the workpiece is hidden in a small gap, such as the engine room, the body of the conventional body is obviously unable to extend, so it is extremely necessary to improve, the inventor It is to develop and improve this problem, and expect to be more in line with the needs of users. The present invention therefore intends to obviate or at least alleviate the problems encountered in the prior art. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The technical problem to be solved by the "multi-function pulling tool" of the present invention is that in the 1310334, the tool can only be operated in a horizontal manner, and when it encounters a small space, it cannot be extended and its manipulation is controlled. Sexuality and convenience are waiting for this inconvenient problem, and we are committed to research and development. It can also be used as a vertical tool for vertical operation. It can be applied to any space, and it is hoped that the design of the mine can be used. Moving tools. Better Γ Γ 『『 _ _ function plate tool, the system, contains a member, with a
叹於:第-卫具頭，使該桿件可實施為立式亦可 鱼=:’、、檢式’《第-卫具頭包含有—套件，套驅動頭 ^該連結件，使該桿件可穿設於輯結件，藉由板動 :干牛而可_該第—工具頭。本發明乃藉由發明人之創 思’而設計出—μ性之扳^具，實在是-相當人性化 且實用之設計。 【實施方式】 有關本發明所採用之技術、手段及其功效，兹舉一較 佳實施例並配合®式詳述如後，此僅供說明之用，在專利 申請上並衫此_構之限制。 參照圖與圖二，為本發明第一實施例之立體外觀圖 與立體分解®1 °該多功能扳動卫具似有-桿件1G，二端 各接设有一第一工具碩20與一第二工具頭30。其中該第 一工具頭20樞設一連結件40，使該桿# 1〇藉由該連結件 40而可樞轉於該第1具頭2G，而該第二工具頭3〇係固 接於該桿件10。 6 川 0334 間隔;23、一二頭2〇包含有一套件21、一驅_ 22、一 一端設有件24與一換向開關25。其中該套件21 川係相通於抑U ’另一端設為—連結孔212 ’且該通孔 端，而呈门二連12,該連結孔212於一側係為開放 大力量，’形成有二耳。該门字形之雙耳可承受較 形^適212亦可實施為僅有二耳之壁面，此種 211，該驅ΓΓ嫉Γ該驅動頭22係穿於該通孔 頭端222 棘齒端221設於通孔211，而一方 内之通孔套件2卜—間隔件23穿設於該套件21 ，而壓掣於該驅動頭22,該間隔件23可實施 二 該驅動頭22頂端設有-凹部223,於該凹部223 j設有一卡位件24 ’該卡位件24係由-彈性體241與 —定，珠242所組成。使該彈性體241置於該驅動頭22 P 223而疋位珠242卡設於該彈性體241。 該套件21於通孔211之一端，於外緣處設有一缺口 215,且於缺口 215處設有一孔216，該孔216與該通孔2ΐι 相通’而該孔216異於通孔211之一侧還設有一小孔217。 該換向開關25包含有一彈性體25卜一鋼珠烈2與一切換 件253。該切換件253 —側設有棘齒狀缺口 2531，另一側 設有凹缺2532。 一連結件40呈圓桎形，於軸向二端各設有一樞接孔 41，該樞接孔41可設有螺紋，於徑向穿透一多邊形孔42， 該夕邊开；^孔42可貫施為六角孔。而連結件之一側設有 /凹部43，如第三圖所示。該套件21於連結孔212之一 1310334 端，於開放端對面設有一貫穿孔213，該貫穿孔213之二 ，邊設有二連接孔214。使該連結件40藉由二固定件^ 穿於該連接孔214而岐於該樞接孔41，而該固定件44 可實施為螺拴，而鎖固於該螺孔。此時該桿件i〇可穿於該 連結件40之多邊形孔42’而穿透該套件21之貫穿孔213。 該桿件10係實施與該多邊形孔42相同之態樣，於本實施 例中，係呈六角形’使該桿件1〇可帶動該連結件4〇而驅 動該第一工具頭2〇。 該第工具頭20係以可滑動的方式套設於該桿件 10 ’於杯件1〇周緣凸設有—凸點1]t，該凸點U可將該第 一工具頭20限位於桿件1〇内，而不至於滑出；而該桿件 10端面處設有一凹點12。 該第二工具頭30係固設於該桿件10之一端，與該桿 件10。同一軸線。該第二工具頭3〇軸向設有一方孔31，與 通用/σ相容。該方孔31之外周緣實施為六角端32，可用 梅花、活動扳手驅動。而鄰近六角端32處於徑向開設有-孔33可供®桿插人，亦可轉該第二王具頭別。 〜參照圖二與圖四，為本發明之内部示意圖。該卡位件 24定位於該連結件4〇之凹部43，且該換向開 關25設於該 套件21之内。該彈性體251與該鋼珠容設於小孔 内該切換件253容設於該孔216内，使鋼珠252抵頂於 矣件253之凹缺2532。而切換件253之棘齒狀缺口 2531 ^卡拏於驅動碩22之棘齒端22卜該桿件10之斷面係呈 夕邊形’於本實施例係為六角升），該桿件穿設於該連結 1310334 件40’二端藉由二固定件料鎖固 連結件40。 雙縣件21與該 參關五至圖八，為本發明之捍件1G卡抵於該連 4之示意圖。該連結件4Q之多邊形孔拉_ ^ 曰21，使該桿件10之凸點Π恰抵頂於該擋_，而^ 不致脫洛_第一工具頭2〇。此時該桿件ι〇可帶 動該連結件4G作上下搖擺，該自由搖擺角度方便操作 造工作角度。轉们〇村向上扳轉九十度，使 1〇與該驅動頭22 _，並藉由該桿件1G末端之凹點12 卡設於該卡位件24。該第一工具頭2〇經由桿件1〇之加 長丄而可適用於狹小之空間，可藉由扳手驅動該桿件ι〇 之六角桿身，或透過圓桿穿設於該第二工具頭3〇之孔犯 而驅動，亦可經由扳手驅動該第二工具頭3G之六角端32。 參照圖九與圖十，為本發明第二實施例之示意圖。該 第一工具頭20係實施為不換向之設計，該第一工具頭2〇 之套件21與該驅動頭22係實施為一件式。 參照圖十一，為本發明第三實施例之示意圖。該桿件 10係實施為圓桿，一端固設一握柄50。 參照圖十二，為本發明第四實施例之示意圖。該桿件 10異於第二工具頭30之一端鎖固有一螺帽60，且於該第 一工具頭20之連結件40處設有一六角孔45’使該螺帽6〇 可抵設於該六角孔45。 爹照圖十三與圖十四，為本發明第五實施例之示意 圖。一桿件70 —端之斷面為六角形71，另一端為圓形72， 1310334 ==一彎折部73 ’該圓形72之-端固設-握 ㈣艟Γ 與該第—工具頭2G之驅動頭22同軸， 藉由轉動該握柄5G而可驅_驅動頭22。 減本多功能扳動工具，該二端之工具頭皆可用以 式心=!於第-工具頭，而實施為立式或橫 :工可藉由增長之力臂容易驅動該第 ”使用於狹小空間時，可將該桿件扳轉九十 ^手⑽/ 該第—工具辦人狹小”，透過其他 驅動該第二工具頭。本發明令使用者僅需藉 =樞卿可谷錢離動之目的，實為—相#便利且好用 之設計。 就以上所述可以歸納出本發明具有以下之優點： 、1’本發明多功歧動I具』，其巾本發明之桿件可實 施為橫式，可藉由增長之力臂而料轉該工具頭。 >、2.本發日月7功月b扳動工具』，其中本發明之桿件可實 施為立式，轉-加長型之桿件，使打麵 小 之縫隙中。 3.本毛曰月多功月色扳動工具』’其中本發明之桿件可自 由搖擺角度，方便創造工作角度。 。4.本發明『多功能扳動卫具』，其中本發明之扳動工具 操作容易，使用方便。 由是觀之，本發明極具產業上利用價值；且又未見有 相同或類似之發明出現於國内外刊物或公開使用，實已符 合專利法規定之積極及消極要件，理應准予發明專利。 !310334 以之述者二僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不能 件之=，㈣實叙顧，故舉凡數值之變残等效元 、或依本發3种請專利翻所作之均等變化與修 申，皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範疇。 乂 圖式之簡要說明】 圖 圖 圖 為本發明第一實施例之立體外觀圖。 為本發明第一實施例之立體分解圖。 為本發明沿圖一之3-3剖面綠# % A , r-,. 〇 踝所取之剖面圖，表該 套件内之示意圖。 ^ :為本發明沿圖—之4_4剖面線所取之剖面圖，表連 結方式之示意圖。 圖五：為本發明沿圖-之5-5剖面線所取之剖面圖。 圖六：為本發明圖五之延續，表該凸點抵頂於該第二工具 =七：為本發關六之延續，表該桿件可自由搖擺角度。 =八·為本發關七之延續’表轉件與她動頭同轴心。 圖九·為本發明第二實施例之立體外觀圖。 圖十：為本發明由圖九之10-10剖面線所取之剖面圖。 圖十一：為本發明第三實施例之立體外觀圖。 圖十二：為本發明第四實施例之立體外觀圖。 圖十三：為本發明第五實施例之立體外觀圖。 圖十四：為本發明圖十三之延續’表該桿件直立 。 附件：我國專利證書號數第M283713號專利案。 Θ 11 1310334Sigh: the first - the head of the guard, so that the rod can be implemented as a vertical or fish =: ', inspection type '" the first - the head contains the kit, the sleeve drive head ^ the link, so that The rod can be worn on the knotted piece, and the plate can be driven by the dry cow. The present invention has been designed with the inventor's ingenuity to create a --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Embodiment] The technology, the means and the functions thereof used in the present invention are described in detail with reference to the detailed description of the present application, and this is for illustrative purposes only, and is applied to the patent application. limit. Referring to the drawings and FIG. 2, the three-dimensional external view and the three-dimensional decomposition of the first embodiment of the present invention are as follows: the lever member 1G is provided with a first tool 20 and a second end. The second tool head 30. The first tool head 20 is pivotally connected with a connecting member 40, so that the rod #1〇 is pivotable to the first head 2G by the connecting member 40, and the second tool head 3 is fixed to the second tool head 3 The rod 10 is. 6 Chuan 0334 interval; 23, one or two heads 2〇 include a kit 21, a drive _ 22, an end provided with a member 24 and a reversing switch 25. Wherein the kit 21 is connected to the other end of the U-turn, and the other end is defined as a connecting hole 212' and the through-hole end is a door two-connected 12, the connecting hole 212 is open to a large force on one side, ear. The binaural shape of the girth can be implemented as a wall surface having only two ears. The 211 is driven by the driving head 22 to the ratchet end 221 of the through-hole end 222. It is disposed in the through hole 211, and the through hole kit 2 in the one side is disposed in the set 21, and is pressed against the driving head 22. The spacer 23 can be implemented on the top end of the driving head 22. The recess 223 is provided with a latching member 24'. The latching member 24 is composed of an elastic body 241 and a bead 242. The elastic body 241 is placed on the driving head 22 P 223 and the positioning beads 242 are attached to the elastic body 241. The sleeve 21 is disposed at one end of the through hole 211, and has a notch 215 at the outer edge, and a hole 216 is formed in the notch 215, and the hole 216 is in communication with the through hole 2ΐ', and the hole 216 is different from the through hole 211. A small hole 217 is also provided on the side. The reversing switch 25 includes an elastic body 25, a steel ball 2 and a switching member 253. The switching member 253 has a ratchet-shaped notch 2531 on one side and a recess 2532 on the other side. A connecting member 40 has a circular shape, and each of the two ends of the axial direction is provided with a pivoting hole 41. The pivoting hole 41 can be provided with a thread to penetrate a polygonal hole 42 in the radial direction, and the opening is opened. Can be applied as a hexagonal hole. On the other hand, one side of the connecting member is provided with a recess 43 as shown in the third figure. The sleeve 21 is disposed at one end of the connecting hole 212 at the end of the 1310334, and has a continuous through hole 213 opposite to the open end. Two of the through holes 213 are provided with two connecting holes 214. The connecting member 40 is inserted into the connecting hole 214 by the two fixing members, and the fixing member 44 can be implemented as a screw to be locked to the screw hole. At this time, the rod member i can be passed through the polygonal hole 42' of the coupling member 40 to penetrate the through hole 213 of the sleeve 21. The rod member 10 is formed in the same manner as the polygonal hole 42. In the present embodiment, the rod member is hexagonal so that the rod member 1 can drive the coupling member 4 to drive the first tool head 2''. The first tool head 20 is slidably sleeved on the rod member 10' to protrude from the periphery of the cup member 1 - a bump 1]t, and the bump U can limit the first tool head 20 to the rod The piece 1 is not slid out; and a recess 12 is provided at the end of the rod 10. The second tool head 30 is fixed to one end of the rod member 10 and to the rod member 10. The same axis. The second tool head 3 is axially provided with a hole 31 which is compatible with the universal / σ. The outer periphery of the square hole 31 is formed as a hexagonal end 32 and can be driven by a plum blossom or a spanner wrench. The adjacent hexagonal end 32 is radially open with a hole 33 for the rod to be inserted, or the second kingpiece head. Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 4, an internal schematic view of the present invention is shown. The latching member 24 is positioned in the recess 43 of the connecting member 4, and the reversing switch 25 is disposed within the sleeve 21. The elastic body 251 and the steel ball are accommodated in the small hole. The switching member 253 is received in the hole 216, so that the steel ball 252 abuts against the concave portion 2532 of the element 253. The ratchet-shaped notch 2531 of the switching member 253 is clamped to the ratchet end 22 of the drive shaft 22, and the cross-section of the rod member 10 is in the form of a ridge (in this embodiment, a hexagonal lift), and the rod is worn. The two ends of the joint 1310334 40' are locked by the two fixing members. The Shuangxian piece 21 and the reference piece 5 to Fig. 8 are schematic diagrams of the 1G card of the invention being in contact with the connection. The polygonal hole of the connecting member 4Q pulls _ ^ 曰 21 so that the convex point of the rod 10 abuts against the blocking _, and does not cause the first tool head 2 脱. At this time, the rod member ι can drive the joint member 4G to swing up and down, and the free swing angle facilitates the operation angle. The villages are turned up by ninety degrees to make the drive head 22 _, and the recess 12 of the end of the rod 1G is engaged with the latching member 24. The first tool head 2 can be applied to a narrow space via the lengthening of the rod 1 , and can be driven by a wrench to drive the hexagonal shaft of the rod or through the round rod to the second tool head. The hex hole 32 of the second tool head 3G can also be driven by a wrench. 9 and 10 are schematic views of a second embodiment of the present invention. The first tool head 20 is embodied in a non-reversing design, and the first tool head 2's kit 21 and the drive head 22 are embodied in one piece. Referring to Figure 11, there is shown a schematic view of a third embodiment of the present invention. The rod 10 is embodied as a round rod with a grip 50 fixed at one end. Referring to Figure 12, there is shown a schematic view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The rod member 10 is different from the one end of the second tool head 30 to lock a nut 60, and a hexagonal hole 45 ′ is formed in the coupling member 40 of the first tool head 20 so that the nut 6 抵 can be disposed on the rod Hexagonal hole 45. Referring to Fig. 13 and Fig. 14, there is shown a schematic view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention. One end of the rod 70 has a hexagonal shape 71 and the other end has a circular shape 72, 1310334 == a bent portion 73 'the end of the round 72 is fixed-grip (four) 艟Γ and the first tool head The drive head 22 of the 2G is coaxial, and the head 22 can be driven by rotating the grip 5G. By reducing the multi-function pulling tool, the tool head of the two ends can be used for the heart=! in the first tool head, and the implementation is vertical or horizontal: the work can be easily driven by the growing arm. In a small space, the lever can be turned over ninety (1) / the first - the tool is narrow, and the second tool head is driven through the other. The invention allows the user to borrow only the purpose of the pivotal movement, which is a convenient and easy to use design. In view of the above, it can be summarized that the present invention has the following advantages: 1' the multi-functioning visor of the present invention, and the rod of the present invention can be implemented as a horizontal type, which can be transferred by a growing arm. The tool head. >, 2. This is the day of the month, 7 power month b, the tool, in which the rod of the present invention can be implemented as a vertical, turn-long type of rod, so that the face is small and small. 3. The present month's multi-function moonlight pulling tool 』' wherein the rod of the invention can be freely swinged to facilitate the creation of a working angle. . 4. The "multi-function pulling implement" of the present invention, wherein the pulling tool of the present invention is easy to operate and convenient to use. From the point of view, the present invention is extremely industrially useful; and it has not been found that the same or similar inventions appear in domestic and foreign publications or in public use, and have already met the positive and negative requirements stipulated by the Patent Law, and should be granted invention patents. ! 310334 述 2 is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when it is not possible, (4) the actual description, so the value of the variable equivalent equivalent, or according to the three kinds of patents Equal changes and revisions should still fall within the scope of the invention patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention. It is an exploded perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention. For the present invention, a cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3 of Figure 1 along line 3-3, green #% A, r-,. 〇 ,, is a schematic diagram of the kit. ^ : is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 4_4 of the present invention, and a schematic diagram of the connection mode. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5-5 of the Figure. Figure 6 is a continuation of Figure 5 of the present invention, the table is bumped against the second tool = seven: the continuation of the haircut six, the table can be freely rocking angle. = VIII. This is the continuation of the issue of the seven-way verbs and her head is concentric. Figure 9 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention taken along line 10-10 of Figure 9. Figure 11 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 12 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 13 is a perspective view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 14 is a continuation of Figure 13 of the present invention. Attachment: China Patent Certificate No. M283713 Patent Case. Θ 11 1310334
【主要元件符號說明】 10 桿件 11 凸點 12 凹點 20 第一工具頭 21 套件 211 通孔 212 連結孔 213 貫穿孔 214 連接孔 215 缺口 216 子L 217 小孔 22 驅動頭 221 棘齒端 222 方頭端 223 凹部 23 間隔件 24 卡位件 241 彈性體 242 定位珠 25 換向開關 251 彈性體 252 鋼珠 253 切換件 2531 棘齒狀缺口 2532 凹缺 30 第二工具頭 31 方孔 32 六角端 33 孔 40 連結件 41 框接孔 42 多邊形孔 421 擋緣 43 凹部 44 固定件 45 六角孔 50 握柄 60 螺帽 70 桿件 71 六角形 72 圓形 73 彎折部 12[Main component symbol description] 10 Rod 11 Bump 12 Pit 20 First tool head 21 Kit 211 Through hole 212 Connecting hole 213 Through hole 214 Connecting hole 215 Notch 216 Sub L 217 Small hole 22 Driving head 221 Ratchet end 222 Square end 223 recess 23 spacer 24 latch 241 elastomer 242 positioning bead 25 reversing switch 251 elastomer 252 steel ball 253 switching piece 2531 ratchet notch 2532 notch 30 second tool head 31 square hole 32 hexagonal end 33 Hole 40 Link 41 Frame hole 42 Polygonal hole 421 Flange 43 Recess 44 Fixing piece 45 Hexagon hole 50 Grip 60 Nut 70 Rod 71 Hexagon 72 Round 73 Bend 12