201033110 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種開瓶器，尤其是一種棘輪螺旋 開瓶器。 【先前技術】 市面上的開瓶器種類繁多，但是缺點多為無法完全 拔出瓶口廢力、施力點不佳，或者旋入歪斜，造成 ❿ 搖晃不已…等問題，常常需要耗費較大的力氣，才能 夠順利將酒瓶打開，對於手腕力氣不足的使用者來 說’實在是相當不方便。 習知技術中之中華民國專利公告號M268343 一種軟 木塞開拔器之構造，係由本體的中心螺孔結合有一把 手暨釘桿、螺旋柱體所組成，該本體係以上扁下圓且 +間位置為透空狀之造型，該上方製有中心螺孔，而 在下方則為一較大尺寸的中空圓徑，而置於本體内與 中心螺孔螺合的螺旋柱體係在外表製成外螺牙狀，上 端理内則有内螺牙段、以供把手暨釘桿螺合於螺旋柱 體彈内中，而把手係與釘桿結為一體，其釘桿上段外 卜螺牙下^又則為螺旋釘；是當瓶口中的軟木塞 要拔出日守，遂由本體、把手暨釘桿、螺旋柱體的分別 操作下，即可快速地將軟木塞予以拔出，是以為達到 201033110 操作容易、簡單、方便的實用功效者。 有鑑於此，創作人本於多年創作開發經驗，對上述 缺點提出改善方式，以提出一種不易晃動，且不需耗 費過多的力氣的產品，以帶來更高的實用性。 【發明内容】 所以本創作本發明的目的係為解決上述習知技術上 的問題，本創作本發明中提出—種棘輪螺旋開瓶器， 其目的在於提供—種可節省力氣，輕易能夠開啟酒瓶 的開瓶器。 為達到上述目的本創作本發明令提出一種棘輪螺旋 2瓶器，包含··一定位體，其該定位體中間部位設有一 貫穿孔’該貫穿孔用於容置其他元件；該定位體左右 兩侧各設有一左連結部及右連結部；且該定位體底部 則有-套合座’該套合座用於固定該定位體之位置； 一圓柱體齒條，該圓柱體齒條一端連結一握把，中間 部位則等距設有齒槽’該圓柱體齒條另—端則設有一 剛性螺旋體；其中該圓柱體齒條置於該定位體之貫穿 孔中’且沿著該貫穿孔進行軸向移動；至少—棘輪組， 該棘輪組各連結於鼓位體；其中各該棘輪組分別為： -棘輪’為一環狀結構，包含有複數個内齒，且中間 設有-鎖孔；各内齒的形狀林對稱之結構一側邊 201033110 斜率較’較為平坦，另-側邊，斜率較大 所以產生錐# 半較大，較為陡直， 座生-向不對稱的作用；一 一面延伸出— μ編動捍之 動喝合齒，二：:塊上設有—内有彈簧之活 塊的中間有二;ΓΤ棘輪的雙齒之間;該凸 孔中，而1 —連桿一端緊配在該棘輪之鎖 鲁 該連r以棘輪轉動時將帶動連桿轴向轉動；且 該、m A、配的方式’通過該驅動桿的貫穿孔；即當 μ于向轉動時，並不會直接帶動驅動桿轉動.— 齒輪固接在該連桿另一端，該棘輪與該齒輪 J '配方式結合’因此’當驅動桿推動該棘輪時， 該棘輪便可驅動該連桿以帶動該齒輪轉動。 由下文的說明可更進-步瞭解本創作本發明的特徵 及其優點，閱讀時並請參考附圖。 _ 【實施方式】 茲謹就本案的結構組成，及所能產生的功效與優 點，配合圖式，舉本案之一較佳實施例詳細說明如下。 請參考圖一至圖七（Β)所示，顯示本創作本發明之棘 輪螺旋開瓶器，包含下列元件： 一定位體1，其該定位體中間部位設有一貫穿孔 101 ’該貫穿孔用於容置其他元件；該定位體左右兩側 各設有一左連結部12及右連結部14;且該定位體底部 6 201033110 則有套。座16,該套合座用於固定該定位體之位置； 其中該左連結部12及右連結部14之平面上各設有 一透孔120及透孔14〇,用於結合其他元件之用； 一圓柱體齒條2，該圓柱體齒條—端連結—環狀握 把20,中間部位則等距設有螺紋2〇ι，該圓柱體齒條 另一端則設有—難螺㈣22;其中該剛性螺旋體22 底部為一尖端202。 ❹其中該圓柱體齒條2置於該定位體1之貫穿孔中， 且可沿著該貫穿孔進行轴向移動； 二棘輪組3，該棘輪組分別為： 棘輪3〇，為一環狀結構，包含有㈣301 > t中間設有-鎖孔3G2。各内齒的形狀為不對稱之結 構，所以可產生雙向不對稱的作用。 -驅動桿32’該驅動桿32之一面延伸出一凸塊 • 一2〇’ 6亥凸塊320上設有一凹槽5〇,該凹槽可用於容置 〇 # 321 ’其中該唾合齒321 一側設有一貫穿孔 該嗔合齒321喷合於該棘輪30的雙齒之間，其 中ζ凹槽左邊部位在左右兩側各設有一轴孔^，並利 用-轴510貫穿該貫穿孔321〇，置入該左右兩侧之轴 =51 ’以固定該唾合齒321的位置，·且該凸塊32〇的 中間有一貫穿孔322 (請參考圖三（c)及圖三（d))。 纟該凹槽的底面設有—容置孔52 ;其該容置孔& 7 201033110 用於容置-伸縮彈簧520(請參考圖八及圖九)。 一連桿340 -端緊配在該棘輪％之鎖孔逝中，而 使得該棘輪30轉動時將帶動連桿州軸向轉動。該連 桿340以鬆配的方式，通過該驅_ 32的貫穿孔 322。即當該連桿34〇轴向轉動時，並不會直接帶動 驅動桿轉動。 一齒輪34,該齒輪34 @接在該連桿另一端， 該齒輪與該連桿為-體成形或以螺接㈣ 該棘輪與該齒輪為使用緊配方式結合，因此，當驅動 桿推動該棘輪3G時，該棘輪％便可驅動該連桿以帶 動該齒輪34轉動； 其中該棘輪組3各配置於該定位體中之左連結部及 右連結部，並各以—螺帽4固^於較位體上。 如圖四（A)及圖四（D)所示，請參考圖五⑷及圖七⑻ 所不’本創作中該棘輪螺旋開瓶器之作動方式明 下： _係當使用者使用該開瓶器時，只需將該定位體之套 合座置入該酒瓶瓶口上’以固定該定位體之位置，並 使該剛性螺旋體的底部尖端可插入該酒瓶瓶口的木 塞，轉動環狀握把，讓剛性螺旋體旋入木賽，下壓該 驅動桿，該驅動桿上的喷合齒將推動該棘輪的内齒， 而驅動該棘輪轉動’而該棘輪與該齒輪為使用緊配方 8 201033110 因此’當驅動桿推動該棘輪時，該棘輪便可 嚴動5亥連桿以帶動該齒輪轉動；該齒輪轉動時，該齒 輪上的齒將嚙合該圓柱體齒條上的齒槽，以使得該圓 柱體齒條進行轴向移動，再次向上提拉該驅動捍f此 時該棘輪的内齒斜率較小，所以該嘴合齒將通過該棘 輪的内齒，而不會帶動該棘輪跟著轉動，即並不會直 接帶該連桿軸向轉動，而再次下麼動驅動桿轉動時， ❹ 便能輕易的將木塞拉出瓶口。 係當該驅動桿逆向轉動時，該棘輪30的内齒斜率較 小，所以棘輪30的内齒壓縮該嚙合齒321，，使得該 嚙合齒321，下壓該伸縮彈菁52〇，，以順利通過該内 齒，而不會帶動該棘輪30跟著轉動；反之，係♦該 動桿下壓順向轉動時，該棘輪30的㈣斜率較^所 以該4合齒將推動該棘輪3〇的内齒，而驅動該棘輪⑽ ❹ 轉動，使得該連桿帶動該齒輪轉動。 請參考圖五（A)及圖七（B)所示，本發明中該棘輪螺 旋開瓶器之作動方式說明如下： 係當使用者使用該開槪器時，只需將該定位體之套 合座置入該酒瓶瓶口上，以固定該定位體之位置，並 使該剛性螺旋體的底部尖端可插人該酒瓶瓶口的木 塞’轉動環狀握把，讓剛性螺旋體旋入木塞’下壓該 驅動桿，該驅動桿上的喃合齒將推動該棘輪的内齒， 9 201033110 • _動該棘輪轉動，而該棘輪與該齒輪為使用緊配方 式結合，因此，當驅動桿推動該棘輪時，該棘輪便可 驅動該連桿以帶動該齒輪轉動；該齒輪轉動時，該齒 輪上的齒將喃合該圓柱體齒條上的齒槽，以使得該圓 柱體齒條進行軸向移動，再次向上提拉該驅動桿，此 時該棘輪的内齒斜率較小，所以該嗜合齒將通過該棘 輪的内齒，而不會帶動該棘輪跟著轉冑，即並不會直 ❹㈣該連桿軸向轉動，而再次下壓動駆動桿轉動時， 便能輕易的將木塞拉出瓶口。 設有一嚙合齒32i，該嚙合齒321嚙合於該棘輪3〇 的雙齒之間。該凸塊320的中間有-貫穿孔322。 本發明中由於該伸縮彈簧具有頂推的功用，使得該 嚙合齒具有彈力，係當使用者轉動時，該喃合齒頂推 销輪内齒時，因該唾合齒具有彈力，因而發出聲響， 以令使用者感到愉悅。 综上所述，本案人性化之體貼設計，相當符合實際 需求。其具體改進現有缺失’相較於習知技術明顯： 有突破性之進步優點，確實具有功效之增進，且非易 於達成。本案未曾公開或揭露於國内與國 市場上，已符合專利法規定。 文I、 上列詳細說明係針對本創作本發明之—可行實施例 201033110 之具體說明，惟該實施例並非用以限制本創作本發明 之專利範圍，凡未脫離本創作本發明技藝精神所為之 等效實施或變更，均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一顯示本創作本發明之元件示意圖，其中該元件 為一定位體。 曇 圖二顯示本創作本發明之元件示意圖，其中該元件 為一圓柱體齒條。 圖二（A)顯示本創作本發明之元件示意圖，其中該元 件為一棘輪組。 圖三（B)顯示本創作本發明之元件關係圖，其顯示該 棘輪與該驅動桿之嚙合齒的對應關係。 圖三（C)及圖三（D)顯示本發明之元件圖，其中顯示 鬌 該驅動桿之結構示意圖。 圖四（A)及圖四（B)顯示本創作本發明中該棘輪與該 嚙合齒在逆向轉動時的示意圖。 圖四（C)及圖四（D)顯示本創作本發明中該棘輪與該 嚙合齒在順向轉動時的示意圖。 圖五顯不本創作本發明之立體分解圖。 (A)及圖六（B)顯示本創作本發明之立體示意 圖。 ’、 201033110 圖七（A)及圖七（B)顯示本創作本發明之立體應用 圖。 【主要元件符號說明】201033110 VI. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a bottle opener, and more particularly to a ratchet screw opener. [Prior Art] There are many types of bottle openers on the market, but the disadvantages are that they can't completely pull out the waste of the bottle, the point of application is not good, or the screw is twisted, causing the swaying of the shovel. The strength of the bottle can be opened smoothly, which is quite inconvenient for users with insufficient strength. In the prior art, the Republic of China Patent Publication No. M268343 is a cork opener structure which is composed of a central screw hole of a body and a handle, a shank and a spiral cylinder. The system has a flat bottom and a + position. In the shape of the hollow shape, the upper part has a central screw hole, and the lower part is a hollow circular diameter of a larger size, and the spiral column system which is placed in the body and screwed to the central screw hole is made into a external spiral. In the shape of the teeth, there is a screw thread in the upper end, so that the handle and the shank are screwed into the spiral cylinder, and the handle is integrated with the shank, and the upper part of the shank is under the screw. It is a screw; when the cork in the mouth of the bottle is to be pulled out, the cork can be quickly pulled out by the operation of the body, the handle and the shank and the spiral cylinder, so that it can reach 201033110 It is easy to operate, simple and convenient. In view of this, the creator has made many years of experience in the development and development of the above-mentioned shortcomings in order to propose a product that is not easy to shake and does not require excessive effort to bring about higher practicality. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, the object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art. The present invention proposes a ratchet spiral bottle opener, which aims to provide a kind of energy saving and easy opening of wine. Bottle opener. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a ratchet spiral 2 bottle device, comprising: a positioning body, wherein the middle portion of the positioning body is provided with a continuous perforation 'the through hole for accommodating other components; the positioning body is left and right Each of the sides is provided with a left connecting portion and a right connecting portion; and the bottom of the positioning body has a - nesting seat 'the seat for fixing the position of the positioning body; a cylindrical rack, the cylindrical rack is connected at one end a grip, the middle portion is equidistantly provided with a tooth groove. The other end of the cylindrical rack is provided with a rigid spiral; wherein the cylindrical rack is placed in the through hole of the positioning body and along the through hole Performing axial movement; at least - a ratchet set, each of which is coupled to the drum body; wherein each of the ratchet sets is: - the ratchet is an annular structure comprising a plurality of internal teeth, and a lock is provided in the middle Hole; shape of each internal tooth symmetry of the structure side of one side 201033110 slope is more flat, and the other side, the slope is larger, so the cone # is half larger, more steep, seat-symmetric effect; One side extended - μ braided捍 动 动 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , When the lock is rotated by the ratchet, the link will be axially rotated; and the m A, the matching mode 'passes through the through hole of the drive rod; that is, when the μ is rotated, the drive is not directly driven. The lever rotates. The gear is fixed to the other end of the link. The ratchet is coupled with the gear J'. Thus, when the drive rod pushes the ratchet, the ratchet can drive the link to drive the gear to rotate. The features and advantages of the present invention will be further understood from the following description. _ [Implementation] In view of the structural composition of the case, and the functions and advantages that can be produced, in conjunction with the drawings, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below. Referring to Figures 1 to 7 (Β), the ratchet screw opener of the present invention is shown, comprising the following components: a positioning body 1 having a continuous perforation 101 in the middle of the positioning body. The other components are disposed; the left and right sides of the positioning body are respectively provided with a left connecting portion 12 and a right connecting portion 14; and the positioning body bottom portion 6 201033110 has a sleeve. a seat 16 for fixing the position of the positioning body; wherein the left connecting portion 12 and the right connecting portion 14 are respectively provided with a through hole 120 and a through hole 14 平面 for combining other components; a cylindrical rack 2, the cylindrical rack-end joint-annular grip 20, the middle portion is equidistantly provided with a thread 2〇, and the other end of the cylindrical rack is provided with a difficult screw (four) 22; The bottom of the rigid spiral 22 is a tip end 202. The cylindrical rack 2 is placed in the through hole of the positioning body 1 and can be axially moved along the through hole; the second ratchet set 3, the ratchet set is: a ratchet 3〇, which is a ring The structure contains (4) 301 > t in the middle - lock hole 3G2. The shape of each internal tooth is an asymmetrical structure, so that a bidirectional asymmetry can be produced. - a driving rod 32' extends one protrusion of one of the driving rods 32. A 2 〇 '6 hoist bump 320 is provided with a recess 5 〇, which can be used for accommodating 〇 # 321 ' 321 is provided with a continuous perforation. The coupling teeth 321 are sprayed between the double teeth of the ratchet wheel 30. The left side of the ζ groove is provided with a shaft hole ^ on the left and right sides, and the through hole is penetrated by the - shaft 510. 321 〇, the axis placed on the left and right sides = 51 ' to fix the position of the salivating tooth 321 , and the middle of the bump 32 有 has a consistent perforation 322 (please refer to Figure 3 (c) and Figure 3 (d )). The bottom surface of the groove is provided with a receiving hole 52; the receiving hole & 7 201033110 is used for the receiving-expansion spring 520 (please refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9). A link 340 - end is tightly fitted with the lock hole of the ratchet wheel, so that when the ratchet wheel 30 rotates, the link state is rotated axially. The link 340 passes through the through hole 322 of the drive 32 in a loose fit. That is, when the link 34 is axially rotated, it does not directly drive the drive rod to rotate. a gear 34, the gear 34@ is connected to the other end of the connecting rod, and the gear is formed or screwed with the connecting rod. The ratchet is combined with the gear in a tight fitting manner. Therefore, when the driving rod pushes the When the ratchet wheel 3G is used, the ratchet wheel can drive the connecting rod to drive the gear wheel 34 to rotate; wherein the ratchet wheel group 3 is disposed in each of the left connecting portion and the right connecting portion of the positioning body, and each is fixed by the nut 4 On the body. As shown in Figure 4 (A) and Figure 4 (D), please refer to Figure 5 (4) and Figure 7 (8). The operation of the ratchet screw opener in this creation is as follows: _ When the user uses the opening In the bottle holder, the nesting seat of the positioning body is only placed on the bottle bottle mouth to fix the position of the positioning body, and the bottom tip of the rigid spiral body can be inserted into the cork of the bottle bottle mouth, and rotate An annular grip, the rigid spiral is screwed into the wooden race, the drive rod is depressed, the spray teeth on the drive rod will push the internal teeth of the ratchet, and the ratchet is driven to rotate, and the ratchet and the gear are tightly used Recipe 8 201033110 Therefore, when the drive rod pushes the ratchet, the ratchet can strictly move the 5H link to drive the gear to rotate; when the gear rotates, the teeth on the gear will engage the slot on the cylindrical rack So that the cylindrical rack is moved axially, and the driving 捍f is pulled up again. At this time, the internal tooth slope of the ratchet is small, so the nozzle engaging teeth will pass through the internal teeth of the ratchet without driving the rod. The ratchet rotates, that is, it does not directly rotate the link axially. When the drive lever is rotated again, ❹ can easily pull the cork out of the bottle. When the driving rod rotates in the reverse direction, the internal tooth slope of the ratchet 30 is small, so the internal teeth of the ratchet 30 compress the meshing teeth 321 so that the meshing teeth 321 press the telescopic spring 52 〇 to smoothly Through the internal teeth, the ratchet 30 is not driven to rotate; conversely, when the moving rod is pressed downwardly, the (four) slope of the ratchet 30 is lower than that, so the 4 teeth will push the inside of the ratchet 3〇 The tooth drives the ratchet (10) 转动 to rotate, so that the link drives the gear to rotate. Referring to FIG. 5(A) and FIG. 7(B), the operation manner of the ratchet spiral bottle opener in the present invention is as follows: When the user uses the opener, only the set of the positioning body is needed. The seat is placed on the bottle mouth to fix the position of the positioning body, and the bottom tip of the rigid spiral can be inserted into the cork of the bottle mouth to rotate the ring grip, and the rigid spiral is screwed into the wood. The plug 'presses the drive rod, and the splicing teeth on the drive rod will push the internal teeth of the ratchet, 9 201033110 • _ move the ratchet, and the ratchet is combined with the gear for use, so when driving When the rod pushes the ratchet, the ratchet can drive the connecting rod to drive the gear to rotate; when the gear rotates, the teeth on the gear will mate with the tooth groove on the cylindrical rack to make the cylindrical rack The axial movement is performed, and the driving rod is pulled up again. At this time, the internal tooth slope of the ratchet is small, so the fitting tooth will pass through the internal teeth of the ratchet without driving the ratchet to follow, that is, Will straight (4) the link rotates axially, and again Qu when the movable lever is rotated, can easily be Sierra the wood finish. An engaging tooth 32i is provided, and the engaging tooth 321 is engaged between the double teeth of the ratchet 3〇. The bump 320 has a through hole 322 in the middle. In the present invention, since the telescopic spring has the function of pushing, the engaging tooth has an elastic force, and when the user rotates, when the user rotates the internal tooth of the pin wheel, the spitting tooth has an elastic force, thereby making an audible sound. To make the user feel happy. In summary, the humanized design of this case is quite in line with actual needs. The specific improvement of the existing defects is more obvious than the prior art: there is a breakthrough in the advantages of advancement, it does have an improvement in efficacy, and it is not easy to achieve. The case has not been disclosed or disclosed in the domestic and national markets and has complied with the provisions of the Patent Law. The detailed description of the present invention is for the purpose of the present invention, and the specific embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the scope of the present invention, which is not limited to the spirit of the present invention. Equivalent implementations or changes shall be included in the scope of the patent in this case. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of the components of the present invention, wherein the component is a positioning body. Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of the components of the present invention, wherein the component is a cylindrical rack. Figure 2 (A) shows a schematic view of the components of the present invention, wherein the component is a ratchet set. Figure 3 (B) shows the component relationship diagram of the present invention, which shows the correspondence between the ratchet and the meshing teeth of the drive rod. Figure 3 (C) and Figure 3 (D) show the component diagram of the present invention, showing a schematic view of the structure of the drive rod. Figure 4 (A) and Figure 4 (B) show a schematic view of the ratchet and the meshing teeth in the reverse direction of the present invention. Figure 4 (C) and Figure 4 (D) show a schematic view of the ratchet and the meshing teeth in the forward direction of the present invention. Figure 5 shows a perspective exploded view of the present invention. (A) and Figure 6 (B) show a perspective view of the present invention. ′, 201033110 Figure 7 (A) and Figure 7 (B) show the three-dimensional application diagram of the present invention. [Main component symbol description]
1 定位體 101 貫穿孔 2 圓柱體齒條 120 透孔 3 棘輪組 140 透孔 4 螺帽 201 螺紋 12 左連結部 202 尖端 14 右連結部 301 内齒 16 套合座 302 鎖孔 20 環狀握把 320 凸塊 22 剛性螺旋體 321 响合齒 30 棘輪 322 貫穿孔 32 驅動桿 340 連桿 34 齒輪 510 軸 50 凹槽 520 伸縮彈簧 51 轴孔 3210 貫穿孔 52 容置孔 121 Positioning body 101 Through-hole 2 Cylindrical rack 120 Through-hole 3 Ratchet set 140 Through-hole 4 Nut 201 Thread 12 Left joint 202 Tip 14 Right joint 301 Internal tooth 16 Nesting seat 302 Locking hole 20 Ring grip 320 Bump 22 Rigid spiral 321 Reciprocating tooth 30 Ratchet 322 Through hole 32 Drive rod 340 Link 34 Gear 510 Shaft 50 Groove 520 Telescopic spring 51 Shaft hole 3210 Through hole 52 accommodating hole 12