M242290 五、創作說明（l) — -新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種殘枝粉碎機結構改良，尤指一種 物 '果樹等的粗、細枝葉均可有效徹底粉碎，俾 利於將粗、細枝葉粉碎做有機堆肥處理利用。 、【先前技術】 葉或ί荦：=物或果樹在採收後，通常會將殘餘的枝 ii:時燒成t下次栽種物的肥料，然而此法 在轭仃時因燃燒所產生的濃煙漫天瀰佈，1 造成空氣污染，@前為了促進農業現/、、二二衣兄、 染’乃有人發展出枝葉打碎機或磨^直：，境的污 殘枝。 幻科予方法處理農作物的 請參閱第-圖所示，係一種習知之樹 機構示意圖，該打碎機1具有一中空 枝打碎機的作動 1前下方設有一出口 1 i i ，而後上方二上1 ，此機殼1 1 2，在機殼11内近輸入槽口 i 二，一輪入槽口 i 對應的導料滾輪1 2、1 3，該上方11設有—對上下 彈性抵壓在下方的導料滾輪1 3上，正2 /衷輪1 2乃對應 、1 3之間輪隙的下緣處固設有一擋 f二導料滾輪1 2 對導料滚輪12、1 3的前方樞設有—1 1 3 ’另在該 閱第一、二圖所示，第二圖係習知樹^刀座14，請參 立體示意圖，該滚刀座14具有一樞碎機之滾刀座的 軸141，在轉轴141二端裝設有殼11上的轉 座板1 4 2上向外等距開設有數散槽1 f板1 4 2 ’刀 並在二刀座M242290 V. Creation Instructions (l) --- The new technical field] This creation is about the improvement of the structure of a stump shredder, especially the thick and thin branches and leaves of a fruit tree can be effectively and thoroughly smashed. Coarse and fine branches are crushed for organic compost treatment. [Previous technology] Leaf or 荦: = After harvesting, the fruit or fruit tree usually burns the remaining branches ii: at the time to fertilize the next planting material. However, this method produces Thick smoke spreads throughout the sky, 1 causes air pollution. @ 前 In order to promote agriculture now / ,, Er Er Yi Xiong, Ran ', someone has developed a branch leaf shredder or grind straight, the pollution of the environment. Please refer to Figure-Figure 1-3 for the treatment of crops by the psychic method. It is a schematic diagram of a conventional tree mechanism. The shredder 1 has a hollow branch shredder action. 1, this case 1 1 2, near the input slot i 2 in the case 11, one wheel into the slot i corresponding to the guide rollers 1 2, 1 3, the upper 11 is provided with a pair of upper and lower elastic resistance On the guide rollers 1 of 3, the positive 2 / center wheel 1 2 is corresponding, and the first edge of the second guide roller 12 is fixed at the lower edge of the wheel gap between 1 and 3. The front pivot of the pair of guide rollers 12, 1 3 is fixed. It is provided with —1 1 3 ', as shown in the first and second figures of this page. The second figure is the conventional tree ^ knife seat 14. Please refer to the three-dimensional schematic diagram. The hob seat 14 has a hob seat of a pivot crusher. A shaft 141 is provided on the second end of the rotating shaft 141 with a turntable plate 1 4 2 on the shell 11 and a plurality of loose grooves 1 f plates 1 4 2 'knife are equidistantly outwardly arranged on the two knife holders.
第5頁 M242290 五、創作說明（2) ---- 板1 4 2對應的欲槽1 4 3之間卡散橫架有切刀1 5，在 滾刀座1 4下方圍設有一密佈孔洞的篩網丄6，另在機殼 1 1外汉有馬達等動力源，可藉皮帶輪、齒輪等的傳動機 構聯結驅動該導料滾輪1 2、丄3及滾刀座 41，使其依預定方向旋轉者。 三、 【新型内容】 今本創作人有鑑於上述習知之樹枝粉碎機，在構造上 仍有其不盡理想之處，以致無法對較粗樹枝做粉碎之處理 ，難以妥善適用於堆肥上，再者其所使用之切刀亦難對粗 樹枝做粉碎，因此乃秉持精益求精的理念，提供一種精良 且多用途的本創作以供選用。 本創作之主要目的：係提供一種可提供粗、細枝葉粉 碎的殘枝粉碎機結構改良。 本創作之主要特徵：粗枝滾刀輪於輪面上設有交錯之 刀座槽，該刀座槽上設有定位孔，數切刀係螺設於刀^槽 上，該切刀則端設有弧形刀鋒，而切刀之刀臂上設有定位 孔。 四、 【實施方式】 為使本創作使用之技術手段、創作特徵、達到目的與 功效易於明白了解，茲舉一較佳實施例並配合圖式詳細 明如下： w 首先请參閱第三〜七圖所示，本創作實施例之粉碎機 具有一中空的機殼2，機殼2 —端設有輸入槽口 2 〇 ,而 另一端設有出口21，在機殼2内近輸入槽口20處樞設 M242290Page 5 M242290 V. Creation instructions (2) ---- There are cutters 15 in the horizontal frame between the slot 1 4 3 corresponding to the board 1 4 2 and a dense hole is arranged below the hob seat 14 The screen 丄 6 has a power source such as a motor in the casing 11 and can be driven by a transmission mechanism such as a pulley, a gear, etc. to drive the material guide rollers 1, 2, 3, and the hob holder 41 to make it according to a predetermined Direction rotator. III. [New content] The creator of this book has the suboptimal structure in view of the above-mentioned conventional tree shredder, which makes it impossible to shred the thicker branches, and it is difficult to properly apply it to compost. The cutting knife used by them is also difficult to smash thick branches, so it adheres to the concept of excellence and provides a sophisticated and versatile use of this creation for selection. The main purpose of this creation is to provide an improved structure of the stump shredder that can provide coarse and fine branch powder. The main features of this creation: the rough branch hob wheel has a staggered knife seat groove on the wheel surface, the knife seat groove is provided with a positioning hole, a number of cutting knives are set on the knife ^ groove, and the cutter is at the end A curved blade is provided, and a positioning hole is provided on the cutter arm. Fourth, [implementation] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purpose and effect of this creation easy to understand, a preferred embodiment is described in detail with the drawings as follows: w Please refer to the third to seventh pictures first As shown, the pulverizer of this creative embodiment has a hollow casing 2 with an input slot 2 0 at one end and an outlet 21 at the other end, near the input slot 20 inside the casing 2 Pivot M242290
五、創作說明（3) 有一組上下對應之導料滾輪2 2、2 3，該上導料滾輪2 2係彈性抵壓於下導料滾輪2 3上，故可將二輪緣間壓抵 殘枝向前輸送，且在二導料滚輪2 2、2 3之下緣處固設 有=擋剪板24，並於導料滚輪22、23前方鄰接樞設 有二粗、細滾刀輪3〇、3 1 ，於滾刀輪30、3 1下方 設有一密佈孔洞的篩網2 5 ，於篩網2 5下方設有同向正 對該出口 2 1之吹扇2 6，另於機殼2外設有馬達、油箱 等動力裝置2 7，可藉由皮帶輪、齒輪等的傳動機構2 8 ’使其依預定的方向轉動，又二滾刀輪3〇、31，其中 滾刀輪3 0、3 1係由一輪軸3 2橫向樞裝在機殼2中， 該細枝滾刀輪3 〇係為細樹枝葉粉碎輪，該滾刀輪3 〇上 设有切刀3 〇 〇供對細樹枝a切斷粉碎，而滾刀輪3 1則 為粗樹枝粉碎輪，該粗枝滾刀輪3 1係由輪體上設有交錯 之刀座槽3 1 0、數切刀3 1 1及數螺接元件N組合而成 ’其中刀座槽3 1 〇上設有定位孔3 1 0 0，而切刀3 1 1則設呈〜^形體，該切刀31 1前端設有切刀鋒3 1 1 0 ’而切刀3 1 1於刀臂上設有定位孔31 1 1，該滚刀 輪3 1組合時，先將切刀3 1 1定位於刀座槽3 1 0上， 再以螺接元件N加以螺接固定，即可完成滾刀輪3 1之組 合0 操作使用時，當啟動動力裝置2 7驅使導料滾輪2 2 、2 3及轉轴3 2旋轉，再將粗、細殘枝A由機殼2之輸 入槽口 2 〇，將細殘枝a由導料滚輪2 2壓送至滾刀輪3 〇上做切斷粉碎之動作，而粗殘枝A由導料滾輪2 3壓送V. Creation description (3) There is a set of upper and lower corresponding guide rollers 2 2, 2 3, and the upper guide roller 2 2 is elastically pressed against the lower guide roller 23, so the pressure between the two rims can be pressed against the residual The branches are conveyed forward, and a shear guard 24 is fixed at the lower edge of the two guide rollers 2 2, 2 3, and two thick and thin roller wheels 3 are adjacently pivoted in front of the guide rollers 22 and 23. 〇, 3 1, a dense mesh screen 2 5 is arranged below the hob wheels 30, 31, and a blower fan 2 6 facing the exit 2 1 in the same direction is arranged below the screen 25, and the casing 2 is equipped with a power unit 2 7 such as a motor and a fuel tank, which can be rotated in a predetermined direction by a transmission mechanism 2 8 ′ such as a pulley, a gear, and the like, and two hob wheels 30 and 31, of which the hob wheel 30 3 and 1 are mounted in the casing 2 by a wheel shaft 3 2 laterally. The thin-blade hob wheel 30 is a thin-tree leaf smashing wheel. The hob wheel 30 is provided with a cutter 300 for pairing. The fine branches a are cut and crushed, and the hob wheel 31 is a thick branch crushing wheel. The rough branch hob wheel 3 1 is provided with staggered knife seat grooves 3 1 0 and a number of cutting knives 3 1 1 on the wheel body. And several screw-connected components N The seat groove 3 1 〇 is provided with a positioning hole 3 1 0 0, and the cutter 3 1 1 is provided in a shape of ^^. The front end of the cutter 31 1 is provided with a cutting edge 3 1 1 0 'and the cutter 3 1 1 is The knife arm is provided with a positioning hole 31 1 1. When the hob wheel 3 1 is combined, first position the cutting knife 3 1 1 on the knife seat groove 3 1 0, and then screw-fix it with a screw-connecting element N. When the combination of the hob wheel 3 1 and the 0 operation are completed, when the power unit 2 7 is started, the guide rollers 2 2, 2 3 and the rotating shaft 3 2 are rotated, and then the coarse and fine stubs A are input from the input slot of the casing 2 Mouth 2 〇, the fine stubs a are pressed and fed to the hob wheel 30 by the guide roller 22 to cut and crush, and the thick stubs A are pressed and fed by the guide roller 23
第7頁 M242290 當粗殘枝A 之切刀鋒3 做有效的切 並由篩網2 出口 2 1吹 施例的構造 異之處： 或果樹等枝 來對粗細之 之樹枝時， 來做有效之 粉碎做有機 本創作實施 構特徵，更 合新型專利 審結，並核 ’僅為本創 實施之範圍 容所作之簡 蓋之範圍内 由擋剪板24的頂面凸伸而出 1 1 0則隨滾刀輪3 1旋轉而 斷粉碎，粗殘枝六粉碎落入下 5的孔洞穿越掉落機殼2上， 出做有機堆肥。 組裝以及其使用上，較習知者 葉來粉碎時 枝葉做有效 即使藉由粗 切斷與粉碎 堆肥。 例確能達到 為同類產品 之申請要件 賜專利，實 作之較佳實 ，即大凡依 單的等效變 3 1之交 達到對粗 預期之目 中前所未 5爰依法 深任感荷 施例而已 本創作申 化與修飾 五、創作說明（4) 至滾刀輪3 1 ， ，而切刀3 1 1 強力將粗殘枝A 方篩網2 5中， 並由吹扇2 6由 本創作之實 具有下列各項優 1 ·當於對農作物 輪 3 0、3 1 2 ·當欲粉碎較粗 錯切刀3 1 1 殘枝A有效之 綜上所述， ’且本創作之結 創作者，當能符 申請，懇請早曰 唯以上述者 以此限定本創作 圍及創作說明内 屬本創作專利涵 ’即可藉由二滾刀 之粉碎。 枝滾刀輪 者，進而 的及功效 見之最佳 提出專利 〇 ’當不能 請專利範 ’皆應仍Page 7 M242290 When the cutting edge 3 of the thick stub A is effectively cut and is blown by the screen 2 exit 2 1 The structural difference of the example: When the branches such as fruit trees are used for thick branches, it is effective Shredded to make the features of the original creative implementation structure, more in line with the examination of new patents, and check that 'only the scope of the original implementation's scope, the scope of the original implementation is protruded from the top surface of the shear plate 24 1 1 0 will follow The hob wheel 31 rotates and breaks and crushes, and the coarse residue six crushes and falls into the hole of the lower 5 and passes through the falling casing 2 to produce organic compost. In terms of assembly and its use, it is more effective when the leaves are comminuted. For example, it is indeed possible to grant patents for the application requirements of similar products, and it is better to implement, that is, the equivalent of the change of 3 in accordance with the order of 3 1 has reached the expectations of the rough 5 in the past, according to law This example applies to the creation and modification of the creation. V. Creation instructions (4) to the hob wheel 3 1, and the cutter 3 1 1 will force the thick residue A into the square screen 2 5 and be created by the fan 2 6 In fact, it has the following advantages1. When used on crop wheels 3 0, 3 1 2 · When wanting to crush the thicker wrong cutter 3 1 1 Stub A is effective, as described above, 'And the creator of this creation When the application can be applied, I hope that as long as the above is used to limit the scope of the creation and the description of the creation belongs to the patent of the creation, it can be crushed by the second hob. Those who use the hob wheel, and then the best and the best effect, file a patent. ’When you ca n’t ask for a patent’, you should still
M242290 圖式簡單說明 五、【圖式簡單說明】 圖式簡單說明： 第一圖係習知之樹枝打碎機 第二圖係習知樹枝打碎機之 第三圖係本創作實施例之立 第四圖係本創作實施例之滾 第五圖係本創作實施例之粗 第六圖係本創作實施例之粗 第七圖係本創作實施例之粗 主要部分元件符號說明： 〔習知〕 打碎機1 機殼1 1 輸入槽口 1 1 2 導料滚輪1 2 滾刀座1 4 刀座板1 4 2 切刀1 5 〔本創作〕 機殼2 輸入槽口 2 0 導料滾輪2 2 擋剪板2 4 的作動機構示意圖。 滾刀座的立體示意圖。 體外觀圖。 刀座部分俯視圖。 枝滾刀座立體外觀圖。 枝滾刀輪部分立體分解圖。 枝滾刀輪作動機構示意圖。 出口 1 1 1 擋剪板1 1 3 導料滚輪1 3 轉軸1 4 1 嵌槽1 4 3 篩網1 6 出口 2 1 導料滾輪2 3 師網2 5M242290 Simple illustration of the drawing V. [Simplified illustration of the drawing] Simple illustration of the drawing: The first picture is the conventional branch shredder of the second picture The third picture is the third branch of the conventional tree shredder, which is the first of this creative embodiment The fourth figure is a rolling example of this creative example. The fifth figure is a rough example of this creative example. The sixth figure is a rough example of this creative example. The seventh figure is a rough description of the major components of this creative example. Shredder 1 Chassis 1 1 Input slot 1 1 2 Guide roller 1 2 Hob holder 1 4 Knife plate 1 4 2 Cutter 1 5 [This creation] Case 2 Input slot 2 0 Guide roller 2 2 Schematic diagram of the action mechanism of the shear plate 2 4. Schematic illustration of the hob seat. Body appearance. Top view of the knife seat. Three-dimensional appearance of the branch hob seat. An exploded view of the branch hob wheel. Schematic diagram of the operating mechanism of the branch hob wheel. Outlet 1 1 1 Shear plate 1 1 3 Guide roller 1 3 Rotary shaft 1 4 1 Recessed groove 1 4 3 Screen 1 6 Exit 2 1 Guide roller 2 3 Division network 2 5
第9頁 M242290 7 0 2 0 11 置 ο 3 1 裝 3槽3 力 刀座刀 動 切刀切Page 9 M242290 7 0 2 0 11 Set ο 3 1 Install 3 Slot 3 Force Knife Holder Move Cutter
圖式簡單說明 吹扇2 6 傳動機構2 8 滾刀輪3 0 滾刀輪3 1 定位孔3 1 0 0 切刀鋒3 1 1 0 輪軸3 2 粗細樹枝A 螺接元件N 定位孔3 1 1 1Brief description of the drawing Blowing fan 2 6 Transmission mechanism 2 8 Reel wheel 3 0 Reel wheel 3 1 Positioning hole 3 1 0 0 Cutting edge 3 1 1 0 Wheel shaft 3 2 Thick and thin branches A Screw connection element N Positioning hole 3 1 1 1
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