TWI842971B - Sanitary cleaning device and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Sanitary cleaning device and method for manufacturing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI842971B
TWI842971B TW109146018A TW109146018A TWI842971B TW I842971 B TWI842971 B TW I842971B TW 109146018 A TW109146018 A TW 109146018A TW 109146018 A TW109146018 A TW 109146018A TW I842971 B TWI842971 B TW I842971B
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Taiwan
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water
main body
cover
sanitary washing
washing device
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TW109146018A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202132663A (en
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松井健治
大西宏尚
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日商松下知識產權經營股份有限公司
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Abstract

本發明具備:本體部;及各種功能零件,配設於本體部內且包含洗淨人體的噴嘴裝置。並且,本體部是由構成本體部的底部之平板狀的基座部、構成本體部的後部之後罩殼、及構成本體部的前部、上表面與側面的一部分之前罩殼所構成。藉此,因為在各種功能零件對基座部的安裝作業時,可以在已取下後罩殼與前罩殼的狀態下進行,所以可以提供提升安裝作業性的衛生洗淨裝置。 The present invention comprises: a main body; and various functional parts, which are arranged in the main body and include a nozzle device for washing the human body. In addition, the main body is composed of a flat base portion constituting the bottom of the main body, a rear cover shell constituting the rear of the main body, and a front cover shell constituting the front, upper surface and part of the side of the main body. Thus, since the installation of various functional parts to the base can be carried out with the rear cover shell and the front cover shell removed, a sanitary washing device with improved installation operability can be provided.

Description

衛生洗淨裝置及製造衛生洗淨裝置的方法 Sanitary cleaning device and method for manufacturing sanitary cleaning device

本揭示是有關於一種衛生洗淨裝置。 This disclosure relates to a sanitary washing device.

以往,此種衛生洗淨裝置具備洗淨噴嘴等的各種功能零件,且將各種功能零件收納於本體部,並將本體部固定於便座。 In the past, this type of sanitary washing device had various functional parts such as a washing nozzle, and the various functional parts were stored in the main body, and the main body was fixed to the toilet seat.

專利文獻1的本體部是以下側的基座部與上側的罩蓋部之分割為二的形式所構成。基座部具有底部、及沿著底部的全周緣朝上方立起來之周壁部。罩蓋部具有上部、及沿上部的全周緣連續之周壁部。罩蓋部是裝設並固定成覆蓋基座部。 The main body of Patent Document 1 is structured in the form of being divided into two parts, namely, a base part at the lower side and a cover part at the upper side. The base part has a bottom and a peripheral wall part rising upward along the entire periphery of the bottom. The cover part has an upper part and a peripheral wall part continuous along the entire periphery of the upper part. The cover part is installed and fixed to cover the base part.

先前技術文獻 Prior art literature 專利文獻 Patent Literature

專利文獻1:日本特開平08-105096號公報 Patent document 1: Japanese Patent Publication No. 08-105096

然而,專利文獻1之本體部的基座部因為於全周緣具有周壁部,所以有以下問題:各種功能零件對基座部之安裝作業、或維護時的各種功能零件之更換作業的作業性較差。 However, since the base of the main body of Patent Document 1 has a peripheral wall portion around the entire periphery, there are the following problems: the workability of installing various functional parts on the base or replacing various functional parts during maintenance is poor.

本揭示是解決專利文獻1的問題之構成,且提供一種可提升各種功能零件的安裝作業性之衛生洗淨裝置。 This disclosure is a structure that solves the problem of Patent Document 1 and provides a sanitary cleaning device that can improve the installation workability of various functional parts.

本揭示中的衛生洗淨裝置具備:本體部;及各種功能零件,配設於前述本體部內且包含洗淨人體的噴嘴裝置,前述本體部是由構成前述本體部 的底部之平板狀的基座部、構成前述本體部的後部與側面的一部分之後罩殼、及構成前述本體部的前部、上表面與前述側面的一部分之前罩殼所構成。 The sanitary washing device disclosed in the present invention comprises: a main body; and various functional parts, which are arranged in the main body and include a nozzle device for washing the human body. The main body is composed of a flat base forming the bottom of the main body, a rear cover forming the rear and part of the side of the main body, and a front cover forming the front, upper surface and part of the side of the main body.

本揭示中的衛生洗淨裝置可以提升各種功能零件對基座部的安裝作業性。 The sanitary cleaning device disclosed herein can improve the installation workability of various functional parts on the base.

1:蓋體 1: Cover

1b:蓋背面 1b: Cover the back

1c:貫通孔 1c:Through hole

2:襯墊 2: Pad

3:中蓋體 3: Middle cover

3a:正面 3a: Front

4:吸入閥本體 4: Suction valve body

4a:閥部 4a: Valve

5:隔膜集合體 5: Diaphragm assembly

6:護圈構件 6: Guard ring component

7:搖動板 7: Rocking board

8:曲柄軸 8: Crankshaft

9:偏心旋轉體 9: Eccentric rotating body

10:罩殼 10: Shell

11:馬達 11: Motor

11a:輸出軸 11a: Output shaft

12:吸入孔 12: Suction hole

13:圓筒箱體 13: Cylindrical box

14:螺絲 14: Screws

15:長螺絲 15: Long screw

25:泵室 25: Pump room

30:吸入路 30: Inhalation path

32:吸入孔 32: Suction hole

33:吸入室 33: Inhalation chamber

34:閥座部 34: Valve seat

35:前端壁部 35: Front end wall

35a:吸入閥座部 35a: Suction valve seat

36:共通吐出空間 36: Common spitting space

37:吐出孔 37: Discharge hole

38:蓋吸入室 38: Cover the suction chamber

39:凹溝部 39: Groove

50:隔膜 50: Diaphragm

51:驅動部 51: Drive Department

52:吐出閥膜 52: Discharge valve diaphragm

53:襯墊緣部 53: Pad edge

54:橫隔膜 54: Diaphragm

71:卡止孔 71: Locking hole

91:軸安裝孔 91: Shaft mounting hole

92:偏心孔 92: Eccentric hole

100:衛生洗淨裝置 100: Sanitary cleaning device

110:便器 110: Toilet

200:本體部 200: Headquarters

210:袖操作部 210: Sleeve operation unit

211:安裝部 211: Installation Department

212:下罩殼 212: Lower shell

213:上罩殼 213: Upper shell

214:操作基板部 214: Operation board

215:操作銘板 215: Operation nameplate

216:操作基板 216: Operation substrate

217:操作部基板罩殼 217: Operation panel cover

218:引線 218: Lead wire

219:空洞部 219: Hollow part

220:乾燥裝置 220: Drying device

221:裝設部 221: Installation Department

222,223:溝部 222,223: Groove

224:延伸部 224: Extension

225:周壁 225: Peripheral wall

230:脫臭裝置 230: Deodorization device

240:傾斜面 240: Inclined surface

241:阻尼機構 241: Damping mechanism

242:便座用阻尼器 242: Damper for toilet seat

243:便蓋用阻尼器 243: Damper for toilet lid

244:阻尼器安裝部 244: Damper installation part

245,605c:卡止爪 245,605c: Locking claw

246:防止脫落凸座 246: Prevent the boss from falling off

250:基座部 250: Base part

251:凸部 251: convex part

252:溝部 252: Groove

253:肋 253: Ribs

254:安裝部 254: Installation Department

255:卡止片 255: Stopper

256:卡合爪 256: Clamping claw

270:後罩殼 270: Rear cover

270a:前端面 270a: front face

271:溝部 271: Groove

272:就座偵測部 272: Seat Detection Department

273:貫通孔 273:Through hole

274:過濾器 274:Filter

275:止擋件 275: Stopper

276:便座支撐部 276: Toilet seat support

290:前罩殼 290:Front hood

290a:夾持部 290a: Clamping part

291,292:凸部 291,292: convex part

300:便座 300: Toilet seat

301:便座軸 301: Toilet seat shaft

320:便蓋 320: Toilet lid

321:便蓋旋動軸 321: Convenience cover rotating shaft

400,400A,400B,400C:供水單元 400,400A,400B,400C: Water supply unit

401A,401B,401C:粗濾器 401A, 401B, 401C: Coarse filter

402A:定流量閥 402A: Constant flow valve

402B,402C:減壓閥 402B,402C: Pressure reducing valve

403A,403B,403C:止水電磁閥 403A, 403B, 403C: Water-stop solenoid valve

404A,404B,404C:真空斷路器 404A, 404B, 404C: Vacuum circuit breaker

405A,405B,405C:開放水路 405A, 405B, 405C: Open waterways

406A,406B,406C:真空應接器 406A, 406B, 406C: Vacuum adapter

407A,407B,407C:真空蓋 407A, 407B, 407C: Vacuum cover

408A,408B,408C:真空斷路器閥 408A, 408B, 408C: Vacuum circuit breaker valve

409A,409B,409C:流入口 409A, 409B, 409C: Inlet

410A,411A,410B,411B,410C,411C:流出口 410A,411A,410B,411B,410C,411C: outflow port

412A,412B,412C:吸氣口 412A, 412B, 412C: Air intake

413C:固定孔口 413C: Fixed orifice

500:熱交換器 500:Heat exchanger

510:下罩殼 510: Lower shell

514,524:凸部 514,524: convex part

520:上罩殼 520: Upper cover

521:溫度檢測組件安裝部 521: Temperature detection component installation part

522:溫度保險絲 522: Temperature fuse

523:配線 523: Wiring

530:前部構成體 530: Front structure

531:入口 531:Entrance

532:入口筒部 532: Entrance tube

533:出口 533:Export

534:出口筒部 534: Exit tube

540:溫度偵測組件罩蓋 540: Temperature detection component cover

560:熱水排出區組 560: Hot water discharge area group

565:端子板 565:Terminal board

570:流量感測器 570:Flow sensor

571:流量感測器罩殼 571:Flow sensor housing

572:流量感測器罩殼蓋 572: Flow sensor cover

573:入水溫度感測器 573: Water temperature sensor

574:入水溫度感測器固定具 574: Water temperature sensor fixture

575:流量感測器軸 575: Flow sensor shaft

576:葉輪 576:Impeller

577:檢測組件 577: Detection components

578:流入口 578: Inlet

579:流出口 579: Outflow

580:加熱器構成體 580: Heater structure

581:下部密封體 581: Lower sealing body

581a,582a:周圍密封體 581a,582a: surrounding sealing body

581b,581c,581d,582b,582c,582d:區劃密封體 581b,581c,581d,582b,582c,582d: Zoned seal body

581e:右連結密封體 581e: Right connecting seal

581f:左連結密封體 581f: Left connection seal

582:上部密封體 582: Upper sealing body

582e:連結密封體 582e: Connection seal

583:端子部 583: Terminal section

584:貫通孔 584:Through hole

600:水泵 600: Water pump

600a:供水口 600a: Water supply port

600b:供水筒 600b: Water supply cylinder

600c:吐出口 600c: spit out

600d:吐出筒 600d: Dispenser

605:泵罩殼 605: Pump housing

605a:凹部 605a: Recess

605b,606b:固定爪 605b,606b:Fixed claw

606:泵固定具 606: Pump fixture

606a:爪部 606a: Claws

607:引線 607: Lead wire

608:排水口 608: Drainage outlet

610:泵機構部 610: Pump mechanism

620:馬達部 620: Motor Department

630:彈性構件A 630: Elastic component A

640:彈性構件B 640: Elastic component B

650:彈性構件C 650: Elastic component C

700:噴嘴裝置 700: Nozzle device

圖1是實施形態1中的衛生洗淨裝置的外觀立體圖。 Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of the appearance of the sanitary washing device in embodiment 1.

圖2是同衛生洗淨裝置的主要部位外觀立體圖。 Figure 2 is a three-dimensional diagram of the main parts of the sanitary washing device.

圖3是同衛生洗淨裝置之已從本體部取下前罩蓋與後罩蓋之狀態的平面圖。 Figure 3 is a plan view of the sanitary washing device with the front cover and the rear cover removed from the main body.

圖4是同衛生洗淨裝置之已從本體部取下前罩蓋之狀態的立體圖。 Figure 4 is a three-dimensional view of the sanitary washing device with the front cover removed from the main body.

圖5是同衛生洗淨裝置之已從本體部取下後罩蓋之狀態的立體圖。 Figure 5 is a three-dimensional view of the sanitary washing device with the rear cover removed from the main body.

圖6是同衛生洗淨裝置的基座部的立體圖。 Figure 6 is a three-dimensional view of the base of the sanitary washing device.

圖7是同衛生洗淨裝置的主要部位剖面圖。 Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the main parts of the sanitary washing device.

圖8是同衛生洗淨裝置的主要部位剖面圖。 Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the main parts of the sanitary washing device.

圖9是同衛生洗淨裝置的主要部位剖面圖。 Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the main parts of the sanitary washing device.

圖10是同衛生洗淨裝置的主要部位剖面圖。 Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the main parts of the sanitary washing device.

圖11是同衛生洗淨裝置的主要部位立體圖。 Figure 11 is a three-dimensional diagram of the main parts of the sanitary washing device.

圖12是顯示同衛生洗淨裝置的阻尼機構的主要部位立體圖。 Figure 12 is a three-dimensional diagram showing the main parts of the damping mechanism of the sanitary washing device.

圖13是顯示同衛生洗淨裝置的阻尼機構的主要部位立體圖。 Figure 13 is a three-dimensional diagram showing the main parts of the damping mechanism of the sanitary washing device.

圖14是顯示同衛生洗淨裝置的阻尼機構的主要部位剖面圖。 Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view showing the main parts of the damping mechanism of the sanitary washing device.

圖15是顯示同衛生洗淨裝置的就座偵測部的主要部位立體圖。 Figure 15 is a three-dimensional diagram showing the main parts of the seat detection unit of the sanitary washing device.

圖16是顯示同衛生洗淨裝置的就座偵測部的主要部位立體圖。 Figure 16 is a three-dimensional diagram showing the main parts of the seat detection unit of the sanitary washing device.

圖17是顯示同衛生洗淨裝置的就座偵測部的主要部位立體圖。 Figure 17 is a three-dimensional diagram showing the main parts of the seat occupancy detection unit of the sanitary washing device.

圖18是顯示同衛生洗淨裝置的本體部的背面的立體圖。 Figure 18 is a three-dimensional view showing the back of the main body of the sanitary washing device.

圖19是同衛生洗淨裝置的主要部位剖面圖。 Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view of the main parts of the sanitary washing device.

圖20是同衛生洗淨裝置的便蓋開放狀態的主要部位立體圖。 Figure 20 is a three-dimensional diagram of the main parts of the sanitary washing device with the toilet lid open.

圖21是同衛生洗淨裝置的便蓋開放狀態的主要部位立體圖。 Figure 21 is a three-dimensional diagram of the main parts of the sanitary washing device with the toilet lid open.

圖22是同衛生洗淨裝置之已將前罩蓋取下之狀態的主要部位立體圖。 Figure 22 is a three-dimensional diagram of the main parts of the sanitary washing device with the front cover removed.

圖23是顯示同衛生洗淨裝置的袖操作部周圍的主要部位剖面圖。 Figure 23 is a cross-sectional view showing the main parts around the sleeve operating unit of the sanitary washing device.

圖24是同衛生洗淨裝置的袖操作部的立體圖。 Figure 24 is a three-dimensional view of the sleeve operating part of the sanitary washing device.

圖25是同衛生洗淨裝置的袖操作部的分解立體圖。 Figure 25 is a disassembled three-dimensional view of the sleeve operating part of the sanitary washing device.

圖26是同衛生洗淨裝置的袖操作部的剖面圖。 Figure 26 is a cross-sectional view of the sleeve operating part of the sanitary washing device.

圖27是同衛生洗淨裝置的熱交換器周圍的剖面圖。 Figure 27 is a cross-sectional view of the heat exchanger and surrounding area of the sanitary washing device.

圖28是同衛生洗淨裝置的供水單元的立體圖。 Figure 28 is a three-dimensional diagram of the water supply unit of the sanitary washing device.

圖29是同衛生洗淨裝置的供水單元的剖面圖。 Figure 29 is a cross-sectional view of the water supply unit of the sanitary washing device.

圖30是同衛生洗淨裝置的供水單元的真空斷路器(vacuum breaker)的剖面圖。 Figure 30 is a cross-sectional view of the vacuum breaker of the water supply unit of the sanitary washing device.

圖31是同衛生洗淨裝置的供水單元的真空斷路器(vacuum breaker)的剖面圖。 Figure 31 is a cross-sectional view of the vacuum breaker of the water supply unit of the sanitary washing device.

圖32是同衛生洗淨裝置的供水單元的剖面圖。 Figure 32 is a cross-sectional view of the water supply unit of the sanitary washing device.

圖33是同衛生洗淨裝置的供水單元的真空斷路器(vacuum breaker)的剖面圖。 Figure 33 is a cross-sectional view of the vacuum breaker of the water supply unit of the sanitary washing device.

圖34是同衛生洗淨裝置的供水單元的真空斷路器(vacuum breaker)的剖面圖。 Figure 34 is a cross-sectional view of the vacuum breaker of the water supply unit of the sanitary washing device.

圖35是同衛生洗淨裝置的供水單元的剖面圖。 Figure 35 is a cross-sectional view of the water supply unit of the sanitary washing device.

圖36是同衛生洗淨裝置的供水單元的真空斷路器(vacuum breaker)的剖面圖。 Figure 36 is a cross-sectional view of the vacuum breaker of the water supply unit of the sanitary washing device.

圖37是同衛生洗淨裝置的供水單元的真空斷路器(vacuum breaker)的剖面圖。 Figure 37 is a cross-sectional view of the vacuum breaker of the water supply unit of the sanitary washing device.

圖38是同衛生洗淨裝置的熱交換器的立體圖。 Figure 38 is a three-dimensional diagram of the heat exchanger of the sanitary washing device.

圖39是同衛生洗淨裝置之已將熱水排出區組取下之狀態的熱交換器的立體圖。 Figure 39 is a three-dimensional diagram of the heat exchanger of the sanitary washing device with the hot water discharge area removed.

圖40是同衛生洗淨裝置的熱交換器的分解立體圖。 Figure 40 is an exploded perspective view of the heat exchanger of the sanitary washing device.

圖41是同衛生洗淨裝置的熱交換器的分解立體圖。 Figure 41 is an exploded perspective view of the heat exchanger of the sanitary washing device.

圖42是同衛生洗淨裝置的熱交換器的流量感測器的立體圖。 Figure 42 is a perspective view of a flow sensor for a heat exchanger in a sanitary washing device.

圖43是同衛生洗淨裝置的熱交換器的流量感測器的剖面圖。 Figure 43 is a cross-sectional view of a flow sensor of a heat exchanger of a sanitary washing device.

圖44是同衛生洗淨裝置的熱交換器的流量感測器的剖面圖。 Figure 44 is a cross-sectional view of a flow sensor of a heat exchanger of a sanitary washing device.

圖45是同衛生洗淨裝置的熱交換器的分解立體圖。 Figure 45 is an exploded perspective view of the heat exchanger of the sanitary washing device.

圖46是同衛生洗淨裝置的熱交換器的分解立體圖。 Figure 46 is an exploded perspective view of the heat exchanger of the sanitary washing device.

圖47是同衛生洗淨裝置的熱交換器的剖面圖。 Figure 47 is a cross-sectional view of the heat exchanger of the sanitary washing device.

圖48是同衛生洗淨裝置的熱交換器的主要部位剖面圖。 Figure 48 is a cross-sectional view of the main parts of the heat exchanger of the sanitary washing device.

圖49是同衛生洗淨裝置的熱交換器的主要部位剖面圖。 Figure 49 is a cross-sectional view of the main parts of the heat exchanger of the sanitary washing device.

圖50是同衛生洗淨裝置的熱交換器的主要部位剖面圖。 Figure 50 is a cross-sectional view of the main parts of the heat exchanger of the sanitary washing device.

圖51是同衛生洗淨裝置的水泵的立體圖。 Figure 51 is a three-dimensional diagram of the water pump of the sanitary washing device.

圖52是同衛生洗淨裝置的水泵的立體圖。 Figure 52 is a three-dimensional diagram of the water pump of the sanitary washing device.

圖53是同衛生洗淨裝置的水泵的分解立體圖。 Figure 53 is an exploded perspective view of the water pump of the sanitary washing device.

圖54是同衛生洗淨裝置的水泵的立體圖。 Figure 54 is a three-dimensional diagram of the water pump of the sanitary washing device.

圖55是同衛生洗淨裝置的水泵的立體圖。 Figure 55 is a three-dimensional diagram of the water pump of the sanitary washing device.

圖56是同衛生洗淨裝置的水泵的分解立體圖。 Figure 56 is an exploded perspective view of the water pump of the sanitary washing device.

圖57是同衛生洗淨裝置的水泵的剖面圖。 Figure 57 is a cross-sectional view of the water pump of the sanitary washing device.

用以實施發明之形態 The form used to implement the invention

(成為本揭示之基礎的知識見解等) (Knowledge and insights that form the basis of this disclosure, etc.)

直到發明人們想到本揭示的當時,關於衛生洗淨裝置中的本體部的技術是以下側的基座部與上側的罩蓋部之分割為二的形式構成,且基座部具有底部、及沿著底部的全周緣朝上方立起來之周壁部。罩蓋部具有上部、及沿著上部的全周緣連續之周壁部,且罩蓋部是裝設並固定成覆蓋基座部。 Until the inventors came up with this disclosure, the technology of the main body of the sanitary washing device was structured in the form of a base portion at the lower side and a cover portion at the upper side, and the base portion had a bottom and a peripheral wall portion rising upward along the entire periphery of the bottom. The cover portion had an upper portion and a peripheral wall portion continuous along the entire periphery of the upper portion, and the cover portion was installed and fixed to cover the base portion.

此本體部的基座部因為在全周緣具有周壁部,所以有以下課題:各種功能零件對基座部之安裝作業、或維護時的各種功能零件之更換作業的作業性較差。 Since the base of this main body has a peripheral wall around the entire periphery, there are the following issues: the workability of installing various functional parts on the base or replacing various functional parts during maintenance is poor.

發明人們為了解決該課題,而達成構成本揭示之主題。 In order to solve this problem, the inventors reached the theme of this disclosure.

於是,本揭示提供一種衛生洗淨裝置,其具備:本體部;及各種功能零件,配設於前述本體部內且包含洗淨人體的噴嘴裝置,前述本體部是由構成前述本體部的底部之平板狀的基座部、構成前述本體部的後部與側面的一部分之後罩殼、及構成前述本體部的前部、上表面與前述側面的一部分之前罩殼所構成。 Therefore, the present disclosure provides a sanitary washing device, which has: a main body; and various functional parts, which are arranged in the main body and include a nozzle device for washing the human body. The main body is composed of a flat base forming the bottom of the main body, a rear cover forming the rear and part of the side of the main body, and a front cover forming the front, upper surface and part of the side of the main body.

以下,一邊參照圖式一邊詳細地說明實施形態。 Below, the implementation is described in detail with reference to the drawings.

另外,附加圖式以及以下的說明都是為了讓本領域之技術人員能夠充分理解本揭示而提供的,並非意圖藉由這些來限定申請專利範圍中所記載的主題。 In addition, the attached drawings and the following descriptions are provided to enable those skilled in the art to fully understand the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the subject matter described in the scope of the patent application.

(實施形態1) (Implementation form 1)

如圖1所示,衛生洗淨裝置100以本體部200、便座300、便蓋320為主構成構件而構成。將本體部200、便座300與便蓋320一體成形地構成,且設置於便器110的上表面。 As shown in FIG1 , the sanitary washing device 100 is composed of a main body 200, a toilet seat 300, and a toilet cover 320 as main components. The main body 200, the toilet seat 300, and the toilet cover 320 are integrally formed and arranged on the upper surface of the toilet 110.

在本體部200的右側部以朝前方突出的方式設有袖操作部210,且設置有操作及設定衛生洗淨裝置100的各個功能的複數個開關與顯示燈。 A sleeve operating unit 210 is provided on the right side of the main body 200 in a manner protruding forward, and is provided with a plurality of switches and indicator lights for operating and setting various functions of the sanitary washing device 100.

再者,在本實施形態中,將衛生洗淨裝置100的本體部200之設置 側設為後方,將便座300之設置側設為前方,且將面朝前方之右側設為右方,面朝前方之左側設為左方來說明各構成要素的配置。 Furthermore, in this embodiment, the arrangement of each component is described by setting the side of the main body 200 of the sanitary washing device 100 as the rear, setting the side of the toilet seat 300 as the front, and setting the right side facing the front as the right, and the left side facing the front as the left.

如圖3至圖5所示,在本體部200內,從右方起具備有供水單元400、熱交換器500、水泵600、噴嘴裝置700、乾燥局部的乾燥裝置220、將排便時之臭氣脫臭的脫臭裝置230等,且在熱交換器500的上方位置具備有控制衛生洗淨裝置100的各個功能的控制部等。為了使洗淨水從供水單元400流通至噴嘴裝置700,形成有洗淨水流路(未圖示)。供水單元400或連接於該供水單元400的水道管是洗淨水的供給源。 As shown in Figures 3 to 5, the main body 200 has a water supply unit 400, a heat exchanger 500, a water pump 600, a nozzle device 700, a drying device 220 for drying the local area, a deodorizing device 230 for defecation odor, etc., and a control unit for controlling various functions of the sanitary washing device 100 is provided above the heat exchanger 500. In order to allow washing water to flow from the water supply unit 400 to the nozzle device 700, a washing water flow path (not shown) is formed. The water supply unit 400 or a water pipe connected to the water supply unit 400 is the supply source of washing water.

在本實施形態中,以下將供水單元400、熱交換器500、水泵600、噴嘴裝置700、乾燥裝置220、脫臭裝置230、控制部稱為各種功能零件。 In this embodiment, the water supply unit 400, the heat exchanger 500, the water pump 600, the nozzle device 700, the drying device 220, the deodorizing device 230, and the control unit are referred to as various functional parts.

再者,各種功能零件可以因應於必要來追加、削減。 Furthermore, various functional parts can be added or reduced as necessary.

<本體部構成> <Main body composition>

本體部200是由構成底面的基座部250、構成後部與側部的一部分的後罩殼270、與構成前部與上表面和側面的一部分的前罩殼290所構成。 The main body 200 is composed of a base 250 constituting the bottom surface, a rear cover 270 constituting a part of the rear and side surfaces, and a front cover 290 constituting a part of the front, upper surface, and side surfaces.

在基座部250形成有從側面涵蓋到背面使寬度逐漸變窄之凸部251。在後罩殼270形成有從側面涵蓋背面使寬度逐漸變窄之溝部271。在此,可藉由基座部250的凸部251及後罩殼270的溝部271來構成朝前後方向形成之凹凸嵌合部。 The base 250 is provided with a convex portion 251 whose width gradually narrows from the side to the back. The rear cover 270 is provided with a groove portion 271 whose width gradually narrows from the side to the back. Here, the convex and concave fitting portion formed in the front-rear direction can be formed by the convex portion 251 of the base 250 and the groove portion 271 of the rear cover 270.

後罩殼270是從基座部250的後方朝前方向滑動來裝設到基座部250。後罩殼270在滑動來裝設時,是在已將凸部251插入溝部271的狀態下使溝部271與凸部251的插入部分滑動來作為引導。 The rear cover 270 is installed on the base 250 by sliding from the rear to the front of the base 250. When the rear cover 270 is installed by sliding, the groove 271 and the insertion part of the protrusion 251 are slid as a guide in the state where the protrusion 251 is inserted into the groove 271.

藉此,提升後罩殼270之對基座部250的裝設作業性。又,在已將後罩殼270裝設於基座部250的狀態下,本體部200內部與外部之間的間隙會因溝部271與凸部251而成為蛇形狀,而可以抑制液體往本體部200內部之滲入。 Thereby, the installation workability of the rear cover 270 on the base 250 is improved. In addition, when the rear cover 270 has been installed on the base 250, the gap between the inside and outside of the main body 200 will become a snake shape due to the groove 271 and the protrusion 251, which can inhibit the infiltration of liquid into the main body 200.

後罩殼270之底部的一部分延伸至基座部250的下方位置,而可從後罩殼270側在基座部250底部與後罩殼270的底部重疊的位置上進行螺鎖固定。 A portion of the bottom of the rear cover 270 extends to the lower position of the base 250, and can be screwed from the side of the rear cover 270 at the position where the bottom of the base 250 and the bottom of the rear cover 270 overlap.

前罩殼290可從基座部250的前方側裝設。在已將前罩殼290裝設於基座部250的狀態下,前罩殼290的側面會抵接於後罩殼270的側面的外側,而抑制在前罩殼290、後罩殼270的側面產生間隙之情形。 The front cover 290 can be installed from the front side of the base 250. When the front cover 290 is installed on the base 250, the side of the front cover 290 will abut against the outer side of the side of the rear cover 270, thereby suppressing the occurrence of gaps between the side of the front cover 290 and the rear cover 270.

如圖10所示,在基座部250形成有從側面涵蓋到前面使寬度逐漸變窄的溝部252。在前罩殼290形成有從側面涵蓋前面使寬度逐漸變窄的凸部291。 As shown in FIG10 , a groove 252 is formed on the base 250 so that the width gradually narrows from the side to the front. A convex portion 291 is formed on the front cover 290 so that the width gradually narrows from the side to the front.

前罩殼290是從基座部250的前方朝後方向滑動來裝設到基座部250。前罩殼290在滑動來裝設時,是在已將凸部291插入溝部252的狀態下使溝部252與凸部291的插入部分滑動來作為引導。 The front cover 290 is installed on the base 250 by sliding from the front to the rear of the base 250. When the front cover 290 is installed by sliding, the groove 252 and the insertion part of the protrusion 291 are slid as a guide in the state where the protrusion 291 has been inserted into the groove 252.

藉此,提升前罩殼290之對基座部250的裝設作業性。又,在已將前罩殼290裝設於基座部250的狀態下,本體部200內部與外部之間的間隙會因溝部252與凸部291而成為蛇形狀,而可以抑制液體往本體部200內部之滲入。 Thereby, the installation workability of the front cover shell 290 on the base part 250 is improved. In addition, when the front cover shell 290 has been installed on the base part 250, the gap between the inside and the outside of the main body 200 will become a snake shape due to the groove 252 and the protrusion 291, which can inhibit the infiltration of liquid into the main body 200.

如圖8所示,後罩殼270的前端面270a朝向前方並在水平方向上延伸而形成。前罩殼290的後端具有夾持後罩殼270的前端面270a之ㄈ字形的夾持部290a,且從前方夾持前罩殼290。藉此,夾持部290a夾持後罩殼270的前端面270a,而抑制在前罩殼290與後罩殼270之間產生間隙之情形。前罩殼290的上表面朝向後罩殼270背面彎曲而形成,且在已裝設前罩殼290的狀態下,前罩殼290的上表面會朝向後罩殼270的背面平緩地相連,而構成本體部200的後部的一部分。可從後方側將前罩殼290螺鎖固定於後罩殼270。 As shown in FIG8 , the front end surface 270a of the rear cover shell 270 is formed to extend in the horizontal direction toward the front. The rear end of the front cover shell 290 has a U-shaped clamping portion 290a that clamps the front end surface 270a of the rear cover shell 270, and clamps the front cover shell 290 from the front. Thereby, the clamping portion 290a clamps the front end surface 270a of the rear cover shell 270, and the situation in which a gap is generated between the front cover shell 290 and the rear cover shell 270 is suppressed. The upper surface of the front cover shell 290 is formed to bend toward the back of the rear cover shell 270, and when the front cover shell 290 is installed, the upper surface of the front cover shell 290 is smoothly connected toward the back of the rear cover shell 270, and constitutes a part of the rear part of the main body 200. The front cover 290 can be screwed to the rear cover 270 from the rear side.

藉此,可以使得前罩殼290與後罩殼270的接縫變得從前方觀看變得不明顯,而可以抑制損及美觀性之情形。又,在液體朝本體部200的上表面滴下時,也可以使液體不會從前罩殼290之與後罩殼270的接縫滲入而滴下到後罩殼側。 In this way, the joint between the front cover 290 and the rear cover 270 can be made less noticeable when viewed from the front, thereby preventing the aesthetics from being damaged. Furthermore, when liquid drips onto the upper surface of the main body 200, the liquid will not penetrate from the joint between the front cover 290 and the rear cover 270 and drip onto the side of the rear cover.

如圖10所示,構成噴嘴裝置700的下方之傾斜面240是構成為配合噴嘴裝置700的傾斜度之斜坡,且是由前罩殼290與基座部250所構成,並在傾斜面240嵌合。傾斜面240的嵌合部是構成為位在便器110的便盆內的上方位置。 As shown in FIG. 10 , the inclined surface 240 constituting the bottom of the nozzle device 700 is configured as a slope matching the inclination of the nozzle device 700, and is composed of the front cover 290 and the base 250, and is engaged with the inclined surface 240. The engaging portion of the inclined surface 240 is configured to be located at an upper position in the toilet bowl of the toilet 110.

傾斜面240可考慮為形成於前罩殼290之構成,但在此構成中會成為前罩殼290與基座部250的嵌合部位於便器110的上方,在水滲入嵌合部的情況下,有弄髒便器110的上表面之疑慮。又,在嵌合部未構成防水構造的情況下,更增加弄髒便器110的上表面之疑慮。 The inclined surface 240 may be formed on the front cover 290, but in this configuration, the fitting portion between the front cover 290 and the base 250 is located above the toilet 110. If water penetrates the fitting portion, there is a concern that the upper surface of the toilet 110 may be soiled. Furthermore, if the fitting portion is not waterproof, there is an increased concern that the upper surface of the toilet 110 may be soiled.

在本實施形態中,在本體部200內從噴嘴裝置700產生了漏水的情況下,可流布至傾斜面240而排水至便器110的便盆內。即使在水已滲入前罩殼290與基座部250之嵌合部的情況下,由於嵌合部位於便器110內,因此不會弄髒周圍。嵌合部是藉由形成於基座部250的溝部252與形成於前罩殼290的凸部291之嵌合所完成,因此水難以滲入,而可以提升清掃性。 In this embodiment, when water leaks from the nozzle device 700 in the main body 200, it can flow to the inclined surface 240 and drain into the toilet bowl of the toilet 110. Even if water has penetrated into the fitting part between the front cover shell 290 and the base 250, the surrounding area will not be soiled because the fitting part is in the toilet 110. The fitting part is completed by fitting the groove 252 formed in the base 250 and the protrusion 291 formed in the front cover shell 290, so it is difficult for water to penetrate, and the cleaning performance can be improved.

即使本體部200為朝向後方傾斜來安裝之構成,也可以期待同樣的效果。 Even if the main body 200 is installed in a tilted manner toward the rear, the same effect can be expected.

由於本體部200的前方下方由前罩殼290所構成,因此變得可做到即使在附著了污水的情況下,仍讓洗淨作業性提升。此外,若形成對附著於前罩殼290之污水進行除水之除水肋,可更加提升對便器110內的排水性。 Since the front lower part of the main body 200 is formed by the front cover 290, it is possible to improve the cleaning performance even when sewage is attached. In addition, if drainage ribs are formed to remove sewage attached to the front cover 290, the drainage performance in the toilet 110 can be further improved.

在基座部250底面,於比噴嘴裝置700更右方的前側端部、供水單元400或熱交換器500的前側位置,朝向上方而凸出形成有肋253。在比噴嘴裝置700更右方的水迴路構成部產生有漏水的情況下,構成為藉由肋253將漏出之水引導至傾斜面240,來排水至便器110內。 On the bottom surface of the base 250, at the front end to the right of the nozzle device 700, the front position of the water supply unit 400 or the heat exchanger 500, a rib 253 is formed to protrude upward. In the event of water leakage in the water circuit structure to the right of the nozzle device 700, the rib 253 is used to guide the leaked water to the inclined surface 240 to drain the water into the toilet 110.

傾斜面240的前方雖然是被噴嘴罩蓋(未圖示)所覆蓋,但可以將漏出之水從噴嘴罩蓋的周圍排水,而可在不設置專用的排水口的情形下排水。藉由設置噴嘴罩蓋,可以將污水的反彈最多之本體部200前方位置的凹凸消除,且 可以謀求清掃性的提升。 Although the front of the inclined surface 240 is covered by the nozzle cover (not shown), the leaked water can be drained from the periphery of the nozzle cover, and the water can be drained without setting a dedicated drain port. By setting the nozzle cover, the unevenness of the front position of the main body 200 where the sewage rebounds the most can be eliminated, and the cleaning performance can be improved.

<阻尼機構> <Damping mechanism>

在本實施形態中,是設為以手動方式開闔便座300與便蓋320之構成,且設有阻尼機構以使便座300與便蓋320和緩地閉闔。 In this embodiment, the toilet seat 300 and toilet lid 320 are manually opened and closed, and a damping mechanism is provided to allow the toilet seat 300 and toilet lid 320 to close gently.

於圖12至圖14顯示阻尼機構。阻尼機構241具備便座用阻尼器242與便蓋用阻尼器243,且將便座300裝設於便座用阻尼器242,將便蓋320裝設於便蓋用阻尼器243。 The damping mechanism is shown in FIGS. 12 to 14 . The damping mechanism 241 includes a damper 242 for a toilet seat and a damper 243 for a toilet lid, and the toilet seat 300 is installed on the damper 242 for the toilet seat, and the toilet lid 320 is installed on the damper 243 for the toilet lid.

便座用阻尼器242與便蓋用阻尼器243是藉由使其嵌合已設於阻尼器安裝部244的複數個卡止爪245而被固定。阻尼器安裝部244固定於後罩殼270的左方上部。 The damper 242 for the toilet seat and the damper 243 for the toilet lid are fixed by fitting them into a plurality of locking claws 245 provided on the damper mounting portion 244. The damper mounting portion 244 is fixed to the upper left portion of the rear cover 270.

便座用阻尼器242與便蓋用阻尼器243雖然已設為藉由卡止爪245來使其嵌合於阻尼器安裝部244,但可設想以下情形:在長期間使用的期間中,便座用阻尼器242或便蓋用阻尼器243從卡止爪245脫離,並從阻尼器安裝部244脫落。 Although the damper 242 for the toilet seat and the damper 243 for the toilet lid are configured to be engaged with the damper mounting portion 244 by means of the locking claw 245, the following situation can be imagined: during long-term use, the damper 242 for the toilet seat or the damper 243 for the toilet lid is separated from the locking claw 245 and falls off from the damper mounting portion 244.

在本實施形態中,從後罩殼270突出設置有防止脫落凸座246,前述防止脫落凸座246朝向便座用阻尼器242與便蓋用阻尼器243且抵接於便座用阻尼器242與便蓋用阻尼器243。即使在便座用阻尼器242或者便蓋用阻尼器243從卡止爪245脫離的情況下,由於防止脫落凸座246抵接於便座用阻尼器242或者便蓋用阻尼器243,因此可以防止便座用阻尼器242或者便蓋用阻尼器243脫落之情形。 In this embodiment, a fall-off prevention convex seat 246 is protruding from the rear cover 270, and the fall-off prevention convex seat 246 faces the toilet seat damper 242 and the toilet lid damper 243 and abuts against the toilet seat damper 242 and the toilet lid damper 243. Even if the toilet seat damper 242 or the toilet lid damper 243 is separated from the locking claw 245, the fall-off prevention convex seat 246 abuts against the toilet seat damper 242 or the toilet lid damper 243, so that the toilet seat damper 242 or the toilet lid damper 243 can be prevented from falling off.

在本實施形態中,是採用藉由卡止爪245將便座用阻尼器242與便蓋用阻尼器243固定於阻尼器安裝部244之構成,來提升安裝作業性,並廢除螺絲等的固定構件來削減材料費。 In this embodiment, the damper 242 for the toilet seat and the damper 243 for the toilet lid are fixed to the damper mounting portion 244 by means of a locking claw 245 to improve the installation workability and eliminate the fixing components such as screws to reduce material costs.

在想要將便座用阻尼器242與便蓋用阻尼器243強固地固定於阻尼 器安裝部244的情況下,當然亦可以使用螺鎖固定等之固定手段。 If you want to firmly fix the damper 242 for the toilet seat and the damper 243 for the toilet lid to the damper mounting portion 244, you can of course use a fixing means such as screw fixing.

在上述實施形態中,雖然是設有阻尼機構以使便座300與便蓋320和緩地閉闔,但亦可以設為藉由電動機來將便座300與便蓋320開闔之構成。 In the above-mentioned embodiment, although a damping mechanism is provided to allow the toilet seat 300 and the toilet lid 320 to close gently, it can also be provided that the toilet seat 300 and the toilet lid 320 are opened by a motor.

<本體部的細部構成> <Detailed structure of the main body>

如圖15至圖17所示,在後罩殼270的便座支撐部276配置有就座偵測部272。就座偵測部272是偵測人體已坐在便座300之情形的構成。 As shown in FIGS. 15 to 17 , a seat detector 272 is disposed on the toilet seat support 276 of the rear cover 270. The seat detector 272 is configured to detect whether a human body has sat on the toilet seat 300.

就座偵測部272是以便座支撐部276承接便座300的便座軸301,並藉由當人坐在便座300時,便座軸301會因人體的重量而朝下方下降之情形,而讓就座偵測部272也偵測朝下方下降之情形,來偵測人體的就座。 The seat detection unit 272 receives the seat shaft 301 of the toilet seat 300 through the seat support unit 276. When a person sits on the toilet seat 300, the seat shaft 301 will drop downward due to the weight of the human body, and the seat detection unit 272 will also detect the downward drop, thereby detecting the person's sitting.

如圖18及19所示,在後罩殼270的背面右方形成貫通孔273,且在貫通孔273的內部具備有用於去除水道中的異物之過濾器274。過濾器274可以從後罩殼270背面的貫通孔273取下,而變得可掃除已附著於過濾器274之異物。 As shown in Figures 18 and 19, a through hole 273 is formed on the right side of the back of the rear cover 270, and a filter 274 for removing foreign matter in the waterway is provided inside the through hole 273. The filter 274 can be removed from the through hole 273 on the back of the rear cover 270, so that foreign matter attached to the filter 274 can be removed.

如圖20及圖21所示,在後罩殼270的兩側面,在便蓋旋動軸321附近位置設有止擋件275,前述止擋件275在打開便蓋320時,會限制便蓋320的打開角度。為了即使在灰塵的附著等弄髒了的情況下也易於擦除,止擋件275會從側面部延伸至水平部來形成,且設為不產生微小的間隙之構成。又,止擋件275是設為相對於垂直部、水平部也是以R形狀連接,且顧及到清掃性之構造。 As shown in Figures 20 and 21, stoppers 275 are provided on both sides of the rear cover 270 near the toilet cover rotating shaft 321. The stoppers 275 limit the opening angle of the toilet cover 320 when the toilet cover 320 is opened. In order to facilitate wiping even if it is soiled by dust, the stoppers 275 are formed by extending from the side surface to the horizontal part, and are configured to not generate a small gap. In addition, the stoppers 275 are configured to be connected in an R shape relative to the vertical part and the horizontal part, and the structure takes cleanability into consideration.

依據圖22至圖26來說明袖操作部210之構成、與用於將袖操作部210安裝於本體部200之安裝構造。 The structure of the sleeve operating unit 210 and the mounting structure for mounting the sleeve operating unit 210 on the main body 200 are described based on Figures 22 to 26.

在本體部200的右側側面,可於基座部250與前罩殼290之間形成安裝部211。安裝部211裝設有袖操作部210。 On the right side of the main body 200, a mounting portion 211 can be formed between the base 250 and the front cover shell 290. The mounting portion 211 is equipped with a sleeve operating portion 210.

袖操作部210具備有下罩殼212、上罩殼213、操作基板部214與操作銘板215。操作基板部214具備操作基板216與操作部基板罩殼217,且藉由引線218來連接操作基板216與本體基板(未圖示)。 The sleeve operation unit 210 has a lower cover 212, an upper cover 213, an operation substrate unit 214, and an operation nameplate 215. The operation substrate unit 214 has an operation substrate 216 and an operation unit substrate cover 217, and the operation substrate 216 is connected to the main body substrate (not shown) by a lead 218.

操作基板部214被螺鎖緊固於上罩殼213,且於操作部基板罩殼217與上罩殼213之間配設有密封材(未圖示)。操作基板部214的引線218透過由下罩殼212所形成之空洞部219而配線至基座部250。再者,在下罩殼212採用有以下構成:配置有固定引線218之肋(未圖示),而防止組裝時之引線的咬入。 The operating substrate 214 is screwed to the upper cover 213, and a sealing material (not shown) is provided between the operating substrate cover 217 and the upper cover 213. The lead 218 of the operating substrate 214 is wired to the base 250 through the cavity 219 formed by the lower cover 212. Furthermore, the lower cover 212 has the following structure: a rib (not shown) is provided to fix the lead 218 to prevent the lead from biting during assembly.

上罩殼213與下罩殼212是在爪嵌合(未圖示)之後,從上罩殼213的上方以螺絲來緊固於下罩殼212,並貼附操作銘板215以覆蓋螺絲來構成。下罩殼212與上罩殼213的嵌合部是在上罩殼213形成周壁225,以從外周側覆蓋下罩殼212與上罩殼213之配合面。藉此,即使在袖操作部210上濺上液體的情況下,也可以抑制液體滲入內部之情形。 The upper shell 213 and the lower shell 212 are fastened to the lower shell 212 with screws from the upper shell 213 after the claws are engaged (not shown), and the operation nameplate 215 is attached to cover the screws. The engagement portion of the lower shell 212 and the upper shell 213 is formed by forming a peripheral wall 225 on the upper shell 213 to cover the mating surface of the lower shell 212 and the upper shell 213 from the outer peripheral side. In this way, even if liquid splashes on the sleeve operation part 210, the liquid can be prevented from seeping into the interior.

在下罩殼212可將用於安裝到安裝部211之裝設部221與下罩殼212一體地形成。在裝設部221的基座部250側形成有和基座部250的凸部251嵌合之溝部222。在裝設部221的前罩殼290側形成有供已形成於前罩殼290之凸部292嵌合之溝部223。 The mounting portion 221 for mounting to the mounting portion 211 can be formed integrally with the lower housing 212. A groove 222 is formed on the side of the base portion 250 of the mounting portion 221 to engage with the protrusion 251 of the base portion 250. A groove 223 is formed on the side of the front housing 290 of the mounting portion 221 to engage with the protrusion 292 formed on the front housing 290.

裝設部221比從下罩殼212朝向裝設部221延伸之延伸部224在上下方向、前後方向上形成得較大,且在比延伸部224更外周位置上和基座部250及前罩殼290嵌合,而構成本體部200的側壁的一部分。由於是在比延伸部224更外周位置上嵌合,因此即使在液體從上方灑下來的情況下,也可以抑制液體從嵌合部分滲入本體部200內之情形。延伸部224與裝設部221之間形成為曲面,且設為提升了清理的作業性之構成。 The mounting portion 221 is formed larger in the vertical direction and the front-rear direction than the extension portion 224 extending from the lower cover 212 toward the mounting portion 221, and is engaged with the base portion 250 and the front cover 290 at a more peripheral position than the extension portion 224, thereby constituting a part of the side wall of the main body 200. Since it is engaged at a more peripheral position than the extension portion 224, even if liquid is sprinkled from above, it is possible to suppress the liquid from penetrating into the main body 200 from the engaged portion. The extension portion 224 and the mounting portion 221 are formed into a curved surface, and are configured to improve the workability of cleaning.

在已將裝設部221安裝於安裝部211的狀態下,可以藉由溝部222與凸部251的嵌合、溝部223與凸部292的嵌合,讓內部與外部之間的間隙成為蛇形狀,而抑制液體往裝設部221內部之滲入。 When the mounting portion 221 is mounted on the mounting portion 211, the gap between the inside and the outside can be made into a serpentine shape by fitting the groove 222 and the protrusion 251, and the groove 223 and the protrusion 292, thereby suppressing the infiltration of liquid into the mounting portion 221.

在本實施形態中,雖然是設為藉由袖操作部210來操作各種功能之構成,但亦可設為藉由遙控操作裝置來操作之構成。此構成可以藉由與裝設部 221之安裝構成相同的安裝構成來將具備有接收部與最小限度的操作開關之安裝板安裝在安裝部211。藉此,可以對應於複數種機種。 In this embodiment, although the various functions are operated by the sleeve operating unit 210, it can also be operated by a remote control device. This structure can be installed on the mounting portion 211 by the same mounting structure as the mounting portion 221 to mount a mounting plate having a receiving portion and a minimum operating switch. In this way, it can correspond to a plurality of models.

<基座部構成> <Base structure>

在基座部250裝設有進行衛生洗淨裝置100的各個功能之各種功能零件。在基座部250設有裝設各種功能零件之安裝部254。 Various functional parts for performing various functions of the sanitary cleaning device 100 are installed on the base portion 250. A mounting portion 254 for mounting various functional parts is provided on the base portion 250.

在圖27顯示熱交換器500的安裝部254來作為安裝部之一例。熱交換器500的安裝部254是作為一例,當然亦可為其他的構成。 FIG. 27 shows the mounting portion 254 of the heat exchanger 500 as an example of the mounting portion. The mounting portion 254 of the heat exchanger 500 is an example, and other structures are also possible.

安裝部254是由從基座部250豎立設置之卡止片255、與形成於熱交換器500的側面之卡合爪256所形成。 The mounting portion 254 is formed by a locking piece 255 vertically disposed from the base portion 250 and a locking claw 256 formed on the side surface of the heat exchanger 500.

各種功能零件因為形狀、重心高度等不同,所以安裝部254可以根據各種功能零件來適當選擇形狀等。 Since various functional parts have different shapes, center of gravity heights, etc., the mounting portion 254 can appropriately select the shape, etc. according to the various functional parts.

可將各種功能零件於帶式輸送機上搬運,並藉由自動機械裝設於基座部250,且將卡止片255與卡合爪256卡合、固定或暫時固定來防止位置偏移。 Various functional parts can be transported on a belt conveyor and installed on the base 250 by an automatic machine, and the locking piece 255 and the locking claw 256 are locked, fixed or temporarily fixed to prevent position deviation.

在製造時,是將基座部250載置於帶式輸送機上的托板來移動,且各種功能零件藉由自動機械而被基座部250的各種功能零件的安裝部254所固定、或暫時固定。當各種功能零件載置在基座部250上後,托板上之基座部250會移動至預定的位置,並因應於需要而藉由自動機械將各種功能零件螺鎖固定於基座部250。 During manufacturing, the base part 250 is placed on a pallet on a belt conveyor to move, and various functional parts are fixed or temporarily fixed by the mounting parts 254 of the base part 250 by an automatic machine. After the various functional parts are placed on the base part 250, the base part 250 on the pallet will move to a predetermined position, and the various functional parts will be screwed to the base part 250 by an automatic machine as needed.

因為基座部250形成為平板狀,且覆蓋基座部250之構件不存在,所以變得可藉由自動機械容易地進行各種功能零件的裝設或螺固作業。 Since the base portion 250 is formed in a flat plate shape and there is no component covering the base portion 250, it becomes easy to install or screw various functional parts by automatic machinery.

由於可將各種功能零件固定、或暫時固定於基座部250上的安裝部254,來阻止各種功能零件之移動,因此不會受到由帶式輸送機所進行之移動時的振動所影響,而可完成由自動機械所進行之螺鎖固定。 Since various functional parts can be fixed or temporarily fixed to the mounting portion 254 on the base portion 250 to prevent the movement of various functional parts, they will not be affected by the vibration during movement by the belt conveyor, and the screw fixing by the automatic machine can be completed.

在本實施形態中,可列舉袖操作部210、供水單元400、熱交換器 500、噴嘴裝置700、乾燥裝置220、脫臭裝置230等,來作為被自動機械裝設於基座部250之各種功能零件。 In this embodiment, the sleeve operation unit 210, the water supply unit 400, the heat exchanger 500, the nozzle device 700, the drying device 220, the deodorizing device 230, etc. can be listed as various functional parts that are automatically mechanically installed on the base 250.

在本實施形態中,從本體部200的右側起設有袖操作部210、供水單元400、熱交換器500、噴嘴裝置700、乾燥裝置220、脫臭裝置230來作為各種功能零件,且是依袖操作部210、供水單元400、熱交換器500、噴嘴裝置700、乾燥裝置220、脫臭裝置230的順序來固定。 In this embodiment, from the right side of the main body 200, a sleeve operation unit 210, a water supply unit 400, a heat exchanger 500, a nozzle device 700, a drying device 220, and a deodorizing device 230 are provided as various functional parts, and the sleeve operation unit 210, the water supply unit 400, the heat exchanger 500, the nozzle device 700, the drying device 220, and the deodorizing device 230 are fixed in the order of the sleeve operation unit 210, the water supply unit 400, the heat exchanger 500, the nozzle device 700, the drying device 220, and the deodorizing device 230.

再者,在上述實施形態中,卡止片255是從基座部250朝向上方垂直地豎立設置。 Furthermore, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the locking piece 255 is vertically arranged upward from the base portion 250.

然而,因應於各種功能零件的構造或形狀,卡止片255亦可為以相對於基座部250傾斜之狀態來朝向上方豎立設置之構成。如果是這種構成,在藉由自動機械組裝時,宜設為以下之構成:在各種功能零件的安裝時,使載置基座部250之托板傾斜。 However, depending on the structure or shape of various functional parts, the locking piece 255 can also be arranged vertically upward in a tilted state relative to the base part 250. If this is the case, when assembling by automatic machinery, it is preferable to set the following structure: when installing various functional parts, the tray on which the base part 250 is placed is tilted.

又,雖然作為安裝部254而在基座部250形成有卡止片255,且在各種功能零件形成有卡合爪256,但亦可在基座部250形成卡合爪256,且在各種功能零件形成卡合爪256。 Furthermore, although a locking piece 255 is formed on the base portion 250 as the mounting portion 254, and a snap-fit claw 256 is formed on various functional parts, the snap-fit claw 256 may be formed on the base portion 250, and the snap-fit claw 256 may be formed on various functional parts.

安裝部254只要是可以將各種功能零件固定、或者暫時固定於基座部250之構成即可,也可選擇卡止片255與卡合爪256以外之構成。 The mounting portion 254 can be any structure that can fix various functional parts or temporarily fix them to the base portion 250, and a structure other than the locking piece 255 and the locking claw 256 can also be selected.

又,各種功能零件為了不成為組裝的妨礙而具有保持引線的保持部。引線是設為藉由在組裝作業前保持於保持部,以免成為組裝的妨礙。 In addition, various functional parts have a retaining portion for retaining leads so as not to hinder assembly. The leads are retained in the retaining portion before assembly to avoid hindering assembly.

又,具備配線構件(未圖示),前述配線構件是在噴嘴裝置700之右方配置控制部(未圖示),並在左方配置乾燥裝置220、脫臭裝置230之過程中,為了不讓引線接觸到噴嘴裝置700的驅動部,而將引線支撐於噴嘴裝置700之上方位置之構件。配線構件被固定於控制部的罩殼與乾燥裝置220。藉此,噴嘴裝置700不會在驅動中接觸到引線,而可以實現容易的組裝。 In addition, a wiring component (not shown) is provided. The wiring component is a component that supports the lead wire at the upper position of the nozzle device 700 in order to prevent the lead wire from contacting the driving part of the nozzle device 700 when the control unit (not shown) is arranged on the right side of the nozzle device 700 and the drying device 220 and the deodorizing device 230 are arranged on the left side. The wiring component is fixed to the housing of the control unit and the drying device 220. In this way, the nozzle device 700 will not contact the lead wire during driving, and easy assembly can be achieved.

<供水單元> <Water supply unit>

在基座部250,在最右側位置配設有供水單元400。供水單元400在本體部200之外部透過軟管(未圖示)而連接於水道。 A water supply unit 400 is provided at the rightmost position of the base 250. The water supply unit 400 is connected to the waterway through a hose (not shown) outside the main body 200.

圖28至圖31中顯示之供水單元是具備水泵600,且具有開放水路405A之構成,並作為供水單元400A在以下說明。 The water supply unit shown in Figures 28 to 31 is equipped with a water pump 600 and has an open water path 405A, and is described below as a water supply unit 400A.

供水單元400A具備粗濾器((strainer))401A、定流量閥402A、止水電磁閥403A、真空斷路器404A與開放水路405A。 The water supply unit 400A is equipped with a coarse filter (strainer) 401A, a constant flow valve 402A, a water stop solenoid valve 403A, a vacuum circuit breaker 404A and an open water channel 405A.

於水道配管(未圖示)中流動之淨水被供給至粗濾器401A來作為洗淨水。可藉由粗濾器401A將包含於洗淨水之污物或不純物等去除。 Clean water flowing in the water pipe (not shown) is supplied to the coarse filter 401A as cleaning water. Dirt and impurities contained in the cleaning water can be removed by the coarse filter 401A.

已藉由粗濾器401A去除污物或不純物等之洗淨水被供給至止水電磁閥403A。止水電磁閥403A會切換洗淨水對下游側之供給狀態。止水電磁閥403A的動作是受到控制部(未圖示)所控制。當將洗淨水從止水電磁閥403A供給至定流量閥402A時,即將洗淨水供給至真空斷路器404A。定流量閥402A會將於供水單元400A內流動之洗淨水的流量控制為固定。 The washing water from which dirt and impurities have been removed by the coarse filter 401A is supplied to the water-stop solenoid valve 403A. The water-stop solenoid valve 403A switches the supply state of washing water to the downstream side. The operation of the water-stop solenoid valve 403A is controlled by the control unit (not shown). When washing water is supplied from the water-stop solenoid valve 403A to the constant flow valve 402A, the washing water is supplied to the vacuum circuit breaker 404A. The constant flow valve 402A controls the flow rate of washing water flowing in the water supply unit 400A to be fixed.

真空斷路器404A具備真空應接器(vacuum adapter)406A、覆蓋真空應接器406A之真空蓋407A、與在真空應接器406A和真空蓋407A之間受到支撐的真空斷路器閥408A。 The vacuum breaker 404A includes a vacuum adapter 406A, a vacuum cover 407A covering the vacuum adapter 406A, and a vacuum breaker valve 408A supported between the vacuum adapter 406A and the vacuum cover 407A.

真空應接器406A具有供來自定流量閥402A之洗淨水流入之流入口409A、通往主水路之流出口410A、與通往開放水路405A之流出口411A。真空蓋407A具備吸氣口412A。 The vacuum adapter 406A has an inlet 409A for the washing water from the constant flow valve 402A, an outlet 410A leading to the main water channel, and an outlet 411A leading to the open water channel 405A. The vacuum cover 407A has an air intake port 412A.

供水單元400使從流入口409A供給之洗淨水流到通往主水路之流出口410A、與通往開放水路405A之流出口411A。供給至通往主水路之流出口410A的洗淨水藉由配置於下游側之水泵600的輸出而流往下游側。未被供給至流出口410A之洗淨水從流出口411A被導往開放水路405A,並往便器內排水。 The water supply unit 400 allows the washing water supplied from the inlet 409A to flow to the outlet 410A leading to the main water channel and the outlet 411A leading to the open water channel 405A. The washing water supplied to the outlet 410A leading to the main water channel flows to the downstream side by the output of the water pump 600 arranged on the downstream side. The washing water not supplied to the outlet 410A is guided from the outlet 411A to the open water channel 405A and discharged into the toilet.

在主水路之水泵600上游側配置有流量感測器570或熱交換器500等。流量感測器570或熱交換器500等,流路阻力會較大。因此,在僅藉由水泵600的輸出來使洗淨水流往下游側之構成中,對水泵600的負荷會較大。 A flow sensor 570 or a heat exchanger 500 is arranged on the upstream side of the water pump 600 in the main water channel. The flow sensor 570 or the heat exchanger 500 has a relatively large flow resistance. Therefore, in a configuration where the washing water flows to the downstream side only by the output of the water pump 600, the load on the water pump 600 is relatively large.

在本實施形態中,可以藉由在開放水路側設置固定孔口413C,來對通往主水路之流出口410A施加與流量感測器570或熱交換器500等的流路阻力相當的水壓,而可以抑制對水泵600的負荷。 In this embodiment, by setting a fixed orifice 413C on the open water channel side, a water pressure equivalent to the flow channel resistance of the flow sensor 570 or the heat exchanger 500 can be applied to the outlet 410A leading to the main water channel, thereby suppressing the load on the water pump 600.

又,因為使用者設定之洗淨流量越少通過固定孔口413C的流量會變得越多,且施加於通往主水路之流出口410的水壓會變得越大,施加於水泵600入口之水壓也會變得越大,所以可以消除從噴嘴裝置700流出之洗淨水的脈動,而提供更溫和的洗淨水。反之,因為使用者設定之洗淨流量越多通過固定孔口413C的流量會變得越少,且施加於通往主水路之流出口410的水壓會變得越小,施加於水泵600入口的水壓也會變得越小,所以可以在不消除從噴嘴裝置700流出之洗淨水的脈動的情形下,提供更強力的洗淨水。 Furthermore, because the flow rate through the fixed orifice 413C becomes smaller as the washing flow rate set by the user decreases, the water pressure applied to the outlet 410 leading to the main waterway becomes larger, and the water pressure applied to the inlet of the water pump 600 also becomes larger, so the pulsation of the washing water flowing out of the nozzle device 700 can be eliminated, and gentler washing water can be provided. Conversely, because the flow rate through the fixed orifice 413C becomes smaller as the washing flow rate set by the user increases, and the water pressure applied to the outlet 410 leading to the main waterway becomes smaller, and the water pressure applied to the inlet of the water pump 600 also becomes smaller, so stronger washing water can be provided without eliminating the pulsation of the washing water flowing out of the nozzle device 700.

真空斷路器404因為通常時是由洗淨水藉由水壓將真空斷路器閥408上推,所以通往吸氣口412之流路會被封閉,但在上游側成為負壓的情況下,真空斷路器閥408會下降,並從吸氣口412引入外部空氣來解除上游側的負壓,而可以防止污水自噴嘴裝置700或開放水路逆流之危險。 The vacuum breaker 404 is usually pushed up by the washing water through the water pressure, so the flow path to the air inlet 412 will be closed. However, when the upstream side becomes negative pressure, the vacuum breaker valve 408 will drop and introduce external air from the air inlet 412 to relieve the negative pressure on the upstream side, thereby preventing the danger of sewage backflow from the nozzle device 700 or the open water path.

可考慮以下作法:在上述供水單元的實施形態中,設為消除水泵600之構成。 The following method may be considered: in the above-mentioned implementation form of the water supply unit, the structure of the water pump 600 is eliminated.

於圖32至圖34顯示之供水單元是消除水泵600之構成,並作為供水單元400B而在以下說明。 The water supply unit shown in Figures 32 to 34 is a structure that eliminates the water pump 600 and is described below as the water supply unit 400B.

供水單元400B具備粗濾器401B、止水電磁閥403B、減壓閥402B、真空斷路器404B與開放水路405B。 The water supply unit 400B is equipped with a coarse filter 401B, a water stop solenoid valve 403B, a pressure reducing valve 402B, a vacuum circuit breaker 404B and an open water channel 405B.

於水道配管(未圖示)中流動之淨水被供給至粗濾器401B來作為洗 淨水。可藉由粗濾器401B將包含於洗淨水之污物或不純物等去除。 Clean water flowing in the water pipe (not shown) is supplied to the coarse filter 401B as washing water. Dirt and impurities contained in the washing water can be removed by the coarse filter 401B.

已藉由粗濾器401B去除污物或不純物等之洗淨水被供給至止水電磁閥403B。止水電磁閥403B會切換洗淨水對下游側之供給狀態。止水電磁閥403B的動作是受到控制部(未圖示)所控制。當將洗淨水從止水電磁閥403B供給至減壓閥402B時,於供水單元400B內流動之洗淨水的壓力會被減壓閥402B減壓至固定壓力。 The washing water from which dirt and impurities have been removed by the coarse filter 401B is supplied to the water stop solenoid valve 403B. The water stop solenoid valve 403B switches the supply state of washing water to the downstream side. The operation of the water stop solenoid valve 403B is controlled by the control unit (not shown). When washing water is supplied from the water stop solenoid valve 403B to the pressure reducing valve 402B, the pressure of the washing water flowing in the water supply unit 400B is reduced to a fixed pressure by the pressure reducing valve 402B.

真空斷路器404B具備真空應接器406B、覆蓋真空應接器406B的真空蓋407B、與在真空應接器406B和真空蓋407B之間受到支撐的真空斷路器閥408B。 The vacuum circuit breaker 404B includes a vacuum adapter 406B, a vacuum cover 407B covering the vacuum adapter 406B, and a vacuum circuit breaker valve 408B supported between the vacuum adapter 406B and the vacuum cover 407B.

真空應接器406B具有供來自減壓閥402B之洗淨水流入之流入口409B、通往主水路之流出口410B、與通往開放水路之流出口411B。真空蓋407B具備吸氣口412B。 The vacuum adapter 406B has an inlet 409B for the washing water from the pressure reducing valve 402B to flow in, an outlet 410B leading to the main water channel, and an outlet 411B leading to the open water channel. The vacuum cover 407B has an air intake port 412B.

真空斷路器404B配置於減壓閥402B的下游側,且將已被減壓閥402B減壓至固定壓力之洗淨水從流入口409B供給至真空斷路器404B內,來流動至流出口410B。 The vacuum breaker 404B is disposed on the downstream side of the pressure reducing valve 402B, and the washing water that has been reduced to a fixed pressure by the pressure reducing valve 402B is supplied from the inlet 409B into the vacuum breaker 404B to flow to the outlet 410B.

真空斷路器404B因為通常時是由洗淨水藉由水壓將真空斷路器閥408B上推,所以通往吸氣口412B之流路會被封閉。在上游側成為負壓的情況下,真空斷路器閥408B會下降,並從吸氣口412B引入外部空氣來解除上游側的負壓,而可以防止污水自噴嘴裝置700或開放水路逆流之危險。 The vacuum breaker 404B is usually pushed up by the washing water through the water pressure, so the flow path to the air inlet 412B will be closed. When the upstream side becomes negative pressure, the vacuum breaker valve 408B will drop and introduce external air from the air inlet 412B to relieve the negative pressure on the upstream side, thereby preventing the danger of sewage backflow from the nozzle device 700 or the open water path.

可考慮以下作法:在上述供水單元的實施形態中,設為追加泵與減壓閥之構成。 The following method can be considered: in the above-mentioned implementation form of the water supply unit, a pump and a pressure reducing valve are added.

於圖35至圖37顯示之供水單元是追加有水泵600與減壓閥402C之構成,且作為供水單元400C而在以下說明。 The water supply unit shown in Figures 35 to 37 is a structure with a water pump 600 and a pressure reducing valve 402C added, and is described below as a water supply unit 400C.

供水單元400C具備粗濾器401C、止水電磁閥403C、減壓閥402C、 真空斷路器404C與開放水路405C。 The water supply unit 400C is equipped with a coarse filter 401C, a water stop solenoid valve 403C, a pressure reducing valve 402C, a vacuum circuit breaker 404C and an open water path 405C.

於水道配管(未圖示)中流動之淨水被供給至粗濾器401C來作為洗淨水。可藉由粗濾器401C將包含於洗淨水之污物或不純物等去除。 Clean water flowing in the water pipe (not shown) is supplied to the coarse filter 401C as cleaning water. Dirt and impurities contained in the cleaning water can be removed by the coarse filter 401C.

已藉由粗濾器401C去除污物或不純物等之洗淨水被供給至止水電磁閥403C。止水電磁閥403C會切換洗淨水對下游側之供給狀態。止水電磁閥403C的動作是受到控制部(未圖示)所控制。當洗淨水從止水電磁閥403C供給至減壓閥402C時,於供水單元400C內流動之洗淨水的壓力會被減壓閥402C減壓至固定壓力。 The washing water from which dirt and impurities have been removed by the coarse filter 401C is supplied to the water stop solenoid valve 403C. The water stop solenoid valve 403C switches the supply state of washing water to the downstream side. The operation of the water stop solenoid valve 403C is controlled by the control unit (not shown). When washing water is supplied from the water stop solenoid valve 403C to the pressure reducing valve 402C, the pressure of the washing water flowing in the water supply unit 400C is reduced to a fixed pressure by the pressure reducing valve 402C.

真空斷路器404C具備真空應接器406C、覆蓋真空應接器406C的真空蓋407C、與在真空應接器406C和真空蓋407C之間受到支撐的真空斷路器閥408C。 The vacuum circuit breaker 404C includes a vacuum adapter 406C, a vacuum cover 407C covering the vacuum adapter 406C, and a vacuum circuit breaker valve 408C supported between the vacuum adapter 406C and the vacuum cover 407C.

真空應接器406C具有供來自減壓閥402C之洗淨水流入之流入口409C、通往主水路之流出口410C、與通往開放水路之流出口411C。真空蓋407C具備吸氣口412C。 The vacuum adapter 406C has an inlet 409C for the washing water from the pressure reducing valve 402C to flow in, an outlet 410C leading to the main water channel, and an outlet 411C leading to the open water channel. The vacuum cover 407C has an air intake port 412C.

真空斷路器404C配置於減壓閥402C的下游側。洗淨水可被減壓閥402C減壓至固定壓力,並從流入口409C供給至真空斷路器404C內,且藉由通過固定孔口413C而進一步被減壓,並流動至流出口410C。 The vacuum breaker 404C is arranged on the downstream side of the pressure reducing valve 402C. The washing water can be reduced in pressure to a fixed pressure by the pressure reducing valve 402C and supplied to the vacuum breaker 404C from the inlet 409C, and further reduced in pressure by passing through the fixed orifice 413C and flowing to the outlet 410C.

因為使用者設定之洗淨流量越少,通過固定孔口413C的流量會變得越少,且施加於流出口410C的水壓會變得越大,施加於水泵600入口的水壓也會變得越大,所以可以消除從噴嘴裝置700流出之洗淨水的脈動,而提供更溫和的洗淨水。反之,因為使用者設定之洗淨流量越多,通過固定孔口413C的流量會變得越多,且施加於流出口410C的水壓會變得越小,施加於水泵600入口的水壓也會變得越小,所以可在不消除從噴嘴裝置700流出之洗淨水的脈動的情形下,提供更強力的洗淨水。 Because the smaller the washing flow rate set by the user, the smaller the flow rate through the fixed orifice 413C will be, and the water pressure applied to the outflow port 410C will be greater, and the water pressure applied to the inlet of the water pump 600 will also be greater, so the pulsation of the washing water flowing out of the nozzle device 700 can be eliminated, and gentler washing water can be provided. Conversely, because the larger the washing flow rate set by the user, the larger the flow rate through the fixed orifice 413C will be, and the water pressure applied to the outflow port 410C will be smaller, and the water pressure applied to the inlet of the water pump 600 will also be smaller, so stronger washing water can be provided without eliminating the pulsation of the washing water flowing out of the nozzle device 700.

真空斷路器404C因為通常時是由洗淨水藉由水壓將真空斷路器閥408C上推,所以通往吸氣口412C之流路會被封閉。在上游側成為負壓的情況下,真空斷路器閥408C會下降,並從吸氣口412C引入外部空氣來解除上游側的負壓,而可以防止污水自噴嘴裝置700或開放水路逆流之危險。 The vacuum breaker 404C is usually pushed up by the washing water through the water pressure, so the flow path to the air inlet 412C will be closed. When the upstream side becomes negative pressure, the vacuum breaker valve 408C will drop and introduce external air from the air inlet 412C to relieve the negative pressure on the upstream side, thereby preventing the danger of sewage backflow from the nozzle device 700 or the open water path.

萬一,在污水要從噴嘴裝置700逆流的情況下,因為仍可藉由固定孔口413C來讓從流出口410C流入之污水縮減流路,所以可以抑制污水的逆流。 In the event that sewage flows back from the nozzle device 700, the flow path of sewage flowing in from the outflow port 410C can be reduced by the fixed orifice 413C, thereby suppressing the backflow of sewage.

<熱交換器> <Heat exchanger>

在基座部250的供水單元400左側位置配設有熱交換器500。供水單元400的流出口410與熱交換器500以具有可撓性的軟管(未圖示)來連接。 A heat exchanger 500 is disposed on the left side of the water supply unit 400 of the base 250. The outlet 410 of the water supply unit 400 is connected to the heat exchanger 500 by a flexible hose (not shown).

依據圖38至圖50並在以下詳述熱交換器500。 The heat exchanger 500 is described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 38 to 50 .

熱交換器500形成為高度較低之長方體形狀,並將面積較廣之面載置並固定於基座部250上。 The heat exchanger 500 is formed in a relatively low rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a relatively wide surface is placed and fixed on the base portion 250.

熱交換器500具備由耐熱樹脂所形成之下罩殼510、上罩殼520與前部構成體530。下罩殼510與上罩殼520藉由熔接等而構成為一體,且可於其前部藉由熔接等而一體地構成前部構成體530。 The heat exchanger 500 has a lower shell 510, an upper shell 520 and a front structure 530 formed of heat-resistant resin. The lower shell 510 and the upper shell 520 are formed into one body by welding, etc., and the front structure 530 can be formed in one body at the front by welding, etc.

在前部構成體530,於上表面的右側位置朝向上方而垂直地突出形成入口筒部532,前述入口筒部532設有通往熱交換器500的內部空間之洗淨水的入口531。在前部構成體530,於上表面的左側位置朝向上方而垂直地突出形成出口筒部534,前述出口筒部534設有來自熱交換器500的內部空間之洗淨水的出口533。 In the front structure 530, an inlet tube 532 is formed on the right side of the upper surface and vertically protrudes upward. The inlet tube 532 is provided with an inlet 531 for washing water to the inner space of the heat exchanger 500. In the front structure 530, an outlet tube 534 is formed on the left side of the upper surface and vertically protrudes upward. The outlet tube 534 is provided with an outlet 533 for washing water from the inner space of the heat exchanger 500.

入口筒部532可以藉由配設於熱交換器500的右側位置,來縮短與供水單元400之間隔,且可以縮短連接供水單元400與入口筒部532之配管,而可以提升配管作業性。 The inlet tube 532 can be arranged on the right side of the heat exchanger 500 to shorten the distance from the water supply unit 400, and the piping connecting the water supply unit 400 and the inlet tube 532 can be shortened, thereby improving the piping operability.

在上罩殼520上表面藉由肋而區劃形成溫度檢測組件安裝部521, 前述溫度檢測組件安裝部521是檢測熱交換器500之空燒的溫度檢測組件之安裝部。溫度檢測組件在本實施形態中是使用溫度保險絲522,且在溫度檢測組件安裝部521配設有溫度保險絲522與對溫度保險絲522之配線523。熱交換器500的加熱器構成體580因為將溫度設定成入口531側比出口533側更高,所以溫度保險絲522被安裝在與入口531側之流路對應的位置。溫度檢測組件安裝部521之安裝有溫度保險絲522的部分構成為將壁厚設得較薄,來更確實地檢測熱交換器500的空燒。溫度檢測組件安裝部521被固定於上罩殼520之溫度偵測組件罩蓋540所覆蓋。溫度保險絲522是形成為僅阻斷對熱交換器500之電力供給的電路構成。 The upper surface of the upper shell 520 is divided into a temperature detection assembly mounting portion 521 by ribs. The aforementioned temperature detection assembly mounting portion 521 is a mounting portion of the temperature detection assembly for detecting the dry burning of the heat exchanger 500. In this embodiment, the temperature detection assembly uses a temperature fuse 522, and the temperature detection assembly mounting portion 521 is provided with the temperature fuse 522 and a wiring 523 for the temperature fuse 522. The heater structure 580 of the heat exchanger 500 sets the temperature to be higher on the inlet 531 side than on the outlet 533 side, so the temperature fuse 522 is installed at a position corresponding to the flow path on the inlet 531 side. The portion of the temperature detection assembly mounting portion 521 where the temperature fuse 522 is mounted is configured to have a thinner wall thickness to more accurately detect the dry burning of the heat exchanger 500. The temperature detection assembly mounting portion 521 is covered by the temperature detection assembly cover 540 fixed to the upper housing 520. The temperature fuse 522 is formed to only block the circuit structure of the power supply to the heat exchanger 500.

在熱交換器500是透過共通的接地連接用之端子板565而分別於入口筒部532安裝流量感測器550、並於出口筒部534安裝熱水排出區組560。 In the heat exchanger 500, the flow sensor 550 is installed on the inlet tube 532 and the hot water discharge zone group 560 is installed on the outlet tube 534 through a common terminal plate 565 for ground connection.

端子板565是由1片金屬板所形成,且連接於接地端子(未圖示),前述接地端子連接於電源接地。端子板565在入口531與出口533會經常接觸於洗淨水。藉此,即使在破壞了加熱器構成體580的基礎絕緣的情況下,也可以防止漏電透過洗淨水漏到使用者或水道配管。 The terminal board 565 is formed of a metal plate and connected to a ground terminal (not shown), which is connected to the power ground. The terminal board 565 is often in contact with the cleaning water at the inlet 531 and the outlet 533. This prevents leakage from leaking to the user or the water pipe through the cleaning water even if the basic insulation of the heater structure 580 is damaged.

如圖42至圖44所示,流量感測器570具備流量感測器罩殼571、流量感測器罩殼蓋572、入水溫度感測器573、入水溫度感測器固定具574、流量感測器軸575、葉輪576、與檢測葉輪576之旋轉數的檢測組件577。 As shown in FIGS. 42 to 44 , the flow sensor 570 includes a flow sensor housing 571, a flow sensor housing cover 572, an inlet water temperature sensor 573, an inlet water temperature sensor fixture 574, a flow sensor shaft 575, an impeller 576, and a detection assembly 577 for detecting the number of rotations of the impeller 576.

流量感測器罩殼571具備來自供水單元400之流入口578、與通往熱交換器500之流出口579。 The flow sensor housing 571 has an inlet 578 from the water supply unit 400 and an outlet 579 leading to the heat exchanger 500.

在流量感測器罩殼571與流量感測器罩殼蓋572之間裝設流量感測器軸575,前述流量感測器軸575安裝有葉輪576。流入口578配置成將洗淨水從前方下部朝葉輪576之切線方向供給,葉輪576藉由所供給之洗淨水而以流量感測器軸575作為中心來旋轉。檢測組件577配置於流量感測器570的上部,且檢測葉輪576的旋轉數,並將計測流量值輸出至控制部。藉此,可以抑制因為髒污或 污物容易積存於下方,而使檢測組件577變得無法檢測葉輪576的旋轉數之情形。 A flow sensor shaft 575 is installed between the flow sensor housing 571 and the flow sensor housing cover 572, and an impeller 576 is installed on the flow sensor shaft 575. The inlet 578 is configured to supply cleaning water from the front lower part to the tangential direction of the impeller 576, and the impeller 576 rotates with the flow sensor shaft 575 as the center by the supplied cleaning water. The detection component 577 is arranged on the upper part of the flow sensor 570, and detects the number of rotations of the impeller 576, and outputs the measured flow value to the control unit. In this way, it is possible to prevent the detection component 577 from being unable to detect the number of rotations of the impeller 576 due to the easy accumulation of dirt or dirt at the bottom.

在流量感測器罩殼571可藉由入水溫度感測器固定具574來固定入水溫度感測器573。入水溫度感測器573是以入水溫度感測器固定具574覆蓋金屬部分,而使金屬部分不露出於流量感測器570的外部的方式來裝設。藉此,在萬一破壞了已配線於周圍之引線的絕緣的情況下,仍然可以防止透過入水溫度感測器573之金屬部分而漏電至洗淨水之情形。 The water temperature sensor 573 can be fixed to the flow sensor housing 571 by the water temperature sensor fixture 574. The water temperature sensor 573 is installed in such a way that the water temperature sensor fixture 574 covers the metal part so that the metal part is not exposed to the outside of the flow sensor 570. In this way, even if the insulation of the lead wires that have been wired around is damaged, it is still possible to prevent leakage of electricity through the metal part of the water temperature sensor 573 to the washing water.

於葉輪576的周圍流動之洗淨水是從前方上部往左方流出,並通過入水溫度感測器573而流到流出口579。 The washing water flowing around the impeller 576 flows out from the upper front to the left, passes through the water inlet temperature sensor 573 and flows to the outlet 579.

再者,在本實施形態中,流量感測器570雖然是安裝於入口531,但亦可設為安裝於出口533的下游之構成。在此構成中,因為是將已被熱交換器500加溫之洗淨水供給至流量感測器570,所以水垢附著於流量感測器570內部之風險會變高。從而,本實施形態之作法在品質上較具優勢。 Furthermore, in this embodiment, the flow sensor 570 is installed at the inlet 531, but it can also be installed downstream of the outlet 533. In this configuration, since the washing water heated by the heat exchanger 500 is supplied to the flow sensor 570, the risk of scale adhering to the inside of the flow sensor 570 will increase. Therefore, the method of this embodiment is more advantageous in terms of quality.

依據圖45至圖50來說明熱交換器500的內部空間之構造。再者,圖46的下側之加熱器構成體580所顯示的是翻轉了180度之狀態。 The structure of the internal space of the heat exchanger 500 is explained based on Figures 45 to 50. Furthermore, the heater structure 580 on the lower side of Figure 46 is shown in a state of being flipped 180 degrees.

在熱交換器500的內部空間中,加熱器構成體580被配設在水平方向上,且隔著下部密封體581與上部密封體582被上罩殼520與下罩殼510所夾持固定。 In the internal space of the heat exchanger 500, the heater structure 580 is arranged in the horizontal direction, and is clamped and fixed by the upper cover shell 520 and the lower cover shell 510 via the lower sealing body 581 and the upper sealing body 582.

加熱器構成體580在前部構成體530側端部的中央部具有端子部583。端子部583透過前部構成體530來對加熱器構成體580的加熱器連接引線(未圖示)。已連接於端子部583的引線是透過形成於前部構成體530之引出通路(未圖示)而被引出。在加熱器構成體580,在與設有端子部583之端部相向的端部側形成有構成流路的一部分之複數個貫通孔584。 The heater structure 580 has a terminal portion 583 at the center of the side end of the front structure 530. The terminal portion 583 connects the heater of the heater structure 580 to the lead wire (not shown) through the front structure 530. The lead wire connected to the terminal portion 583 is led out through the lead-out passage (not shown) formed in the front structure 530. In the heater structure 580, a plurality of through holes 584 constituting a part of the flow path are formed on the end side facing the end where the terminal portion 583 is provided.

熱交換器500的內部空間藉由加熱器構成體580而分割成上下方向,且所分割出的上部空間與下部空間幾乎形成為均等的體積。於上部空間及 下部空間分別配設有以矽氧橡膠(silicone rubber)構成之上部密封體582及下部密封體581。 The internal space of the heat exchanger 500 is divided into upper and lower directions by the heater structure 580, and the divided upper space and lower space are almost formed into equal volumes. An upper sealing body 582 and a lower sealing body 581 made of silicone rubber are respectively arranged in the upper space and the lower space.

上部密封體582具有周圍密封體582a、與在前後方向上延伸且連接於周圍密封體582a之3條區劃密封體582b、582c、582d。周圍密封體582a及區劃密封體582b、582c、582d密接於上罩殼520內表面與加熱器構成體580上表面而密封,並在上罩殼520內表面與加熱器構成體580之間形成流路(上側流路)。 The upper sealing body 582 has a peripheral sealing body 582a and three partition sealing bodies 582b, 582c, and 582d extending in the front-rear direction and connected to the peripheral sealing body 582a. The peripheral sealing body 582a and the partition sealing bodies 582b, 582c, and 582d are in close contact with the inner surface of the upper shell 520 and the upper surface of the heater structure 580 to seal, and form a flow path (upper flow path) between the inner surface of the upper shell 520 and the heater structure 580.

上部密封體582具備連結密封體582e,前述連結密封體582e連結左右之區劃密封體582b與區劃密封體582d之前部構成體530側,並連結於中央之區劃密封體582c。連結密封體582e將加熱器構成體580側之面形成得比上部密封體582的其他部分更低,而在連結密封體582e與加熱器構成體580之間形成流路(上側流路)。 The upper seal 582 has a connecting seal 582e, which connects the left and right partition seals 582b and the front side of the partition seal 582d to the partition seal 530, and is connected to the central partition seal 582c. The connecting seal 582e forms the side surface of the heater structure 580 lower than the other parts of the upper seal 582, and forms a flow path (upper side flow path) between the connecting seal 582e and the heater structure 580.

下部密封體581具有周圍密封體581a、與在前後方向上延伸且連接於周圍密封體581a之3條區劃密封體581b、581c、581d。周圍密封體581a及區劃密封體581b、581c、581d密接於下罩殼510內表面與加熱器構成體580上表面而密封,並在下罩殼510內表面與加熱器構成體580之間形成流路(下側流路)。 The lower sealing body 581 has a peripheral sealing body 581a and three partition sealing bodies 581b, 581c, and 581d extending in the front-rear direction and connected to the peripheral sealing body 581a. The peripheral sealing body 581a and the partition sealing bodies 581b, 581c, and 581d are sealed by being in close contact with the inner surface of the lower housing 510 and the upper surface of the heater structure 580, and a flow path (lower side flow path) is formed between the inner surface of the lower housing 510 and the heater structure 580.

下部密封體581在前部構成體530側具備:右連結密封體581e,連結右側之周圍密封體581a與中央之區劃密封體581c;及左連結密封體581f,連結左側之周圍密封體581a與中央之區劃密封體581c。右連結密封體581e及左連結密封體581f將加熱器構成體580側之面形成得比下部密封體581的其他部分更低。藉此,在右連結密封體581e與加熱器構成體580之間、及左連結密封體581f與加熱器構成體580之間形成流路(下側流路)。 The lower seal 581 is provided on the front structure 530 side with: a right connecting seal 581e, connecting the right peripheral seal 581a and the central partition seal 581c; and a left connecting seal 581f, connecting the left peripheral seal 581a and the central partition seal 581c. The right connecting seal 581e and the left connecting seal 581f form the surface of the heater structure 580 side lower than the other parts of the lower seal 581. Thereby, a flow path (lower flow path) is formed between the right connecting seal 581e and the heater structure 580, and between the left connecting seal 581f and the heater structure 580.

加熱器構成體580具備加熱器(未圖示),加熱器是自上部密封體582的周圍密封體582a及區劃密封體581b、581c、581d稍微分開而配設。又,加熱器是自下部密封體581之周圍密封體581a及區劃密封體581b、581c、581d稍微 分開而配設。藉此,防止加熱器局部過熱之情形,並抑制耐久性降低之情形。 The heater structure 580 has a heater (not shown), which is slightly separated from the surrounding seal 582a and the partition seals 581b, 581c, and 581d of the upper seal 582. In addition, the heater is slightly separated from the surrounding seal 581a and the partition seals 581b, 581c, and 581d of the lower seal 581. This prevents the heater from being overheated locally and suppresses the reduction of durability.

加熱器是將入口531側的電力與出口533側的電力之比設定成入口531側的電力變得較高。在本實施形態中,將入口531側的電力與出口533側的電力之比設定成3比2。 The heater sets the ratio of the power on the inlet 531 side to the power on the outlet 533 side so that the power on the inlet 531 side becomes higher. In this embodiment, the ratio of the power on the inlet 531 side to the power on the outlet 533 side is set to 3 to 2.

從入口531所供給之洗淨水會流入上部空間之右側的區劃密封體582b與周圍密封體581a之間的流路。洗淨水一邊被加熱器構成體580加熱一邊朝向後方側流動,並從貫通孔584流入下部空間的右側之區劃密封體581b與周圍密封體581a之間的流路。一邊被加熱器構成體580加熱一邊朝向前方側流動,並越過右連結密封體581e而流入右側之區劃密封體581b與中央之區劃密封體581c之間的流路。 The washing water supplied from the inlet 531 flows into the flow path between the partition seal 582b and the surrounding seal 581a on the right side of the upper space. The washing water flows toward the rear side while being heated by the heater structure 580, and flows into the flow path between the partition seal 581b and the surrounding seal 581a on the right side of the lower space from the through hole 584. The washing water flows toward the front side while being heated by the heater structure 580, and flows into the flow path between the partition seal 581b on the right side and the partition seal 581c in the center over the right connecting seal 581e.

洗淨水一邊被加熱器構成體580加熱一邊朝向後方側流動,並從貫通孔584流入上部空間的右側之區劃密封體582b與中央之區劃密封體582c之間的流路。洗淨水一邊被加熱器構成體580加熱一邊朝向前方側流動,並越過連結密封體582e而流入中央之區劃密封體582c與左側之區劃密封體582d之間的流路。洗淨水一邊被加熱器構成體580加熱一邊朝向後方側流動,並從貫通孔584流入下方空間的中央之區劃密封體581c與左側之連結密封體581d之間的流路。 The washing water flows toward the rear side while being heated by the heater structure 580, and flows into the flow path between the right partition seal 582b and the central partition seal 582c in the upper space from the through hole 584. The washing water flows toward the front side while being heated by the heater structure 580, and flows into the flow path between the central partition seal 582c and the left partition seal 582d over the connecting seal 582e. The washing water flows toward the rear side while being heated by the heater structure 580, and flows into the flow path between the central partition seal 581c and the left connecting seal 581d in the lower space from the through hole 584.

洗淨水一邊被加熱器構成體580加熱一邊朝向前方側流動,並越過左連結密封體581f而流入周圍密封體581a與左側之連結密封體581d之間的流路。洗淨水一邊被加熱器構成體580加熱一邊朝向後方流動,並從貫通孔584流入上方空間的周圍密封體582a與左側之區劃密封體582d之間的流路。洗淨水一邊被加熱器構成體580加熱一邊朝向前方流動,並從出口533透過軟管(未圖示)來朝向洗淨噴嘴裝置700供給。 The washing water flows toward the front side while being heated by the heater structure 580, and flows into the flow path between the surrounding seal 581a and the left connecting seal 581d over the left connecting seal 581f. The washing water flows toward the rear while being heated by the heater structure 580, and flows into the flow path between the surrounding seal 582a in the upper space and the left partition seal 582d from the through hole 584. The washing water flows toward the front while being heated by the heater structure 580, and is supplied toward the washing nozzle device 700 from the outlet 533 through the hose (not shown).

可考慮以下作法:設成將入口531形成於上罩殼520側,將出口533形成於下罩殼510側,讓洗淨水流動於上側的流路後再流動到下側的流路之構 成。若設成此構成,可推測為:可以讓往上下方向之流動的移動量變少,而將流路阻力設得較小。 The following method can be considered: the inlet 531 is formed on the upper cover shell 520 side, and the outlet 533 is formed on the lower cover shell 510 side, so that the washing water flows in the upper flow path and then flows to the lower flow path. If this structure is set, it can be inferred that the amount of flow in the up and down directions can be reduced, and the flow path resistance can be set smaller.

然而,在此構成中,在下罩殼510的下方變得需要出口533的配管空間,而有配置空間變大之問題。又,會成為在下罩殼510與基座部250之間的間隙進行出口533的配管作業,而有作業性較差之問題。 However, in this configuration, a piping space for the outlet 533 is required below the lower cover 510, which increases the configuration space. Also, the piping work for the outlet 533 is performed in the gap between the lower cover 510 and the base 250, which results in poor workability.

在本實施形態中,洗淨水交互地在上側的流路與下側的流路中流動,而在上下分別形成有複數條流路。 In this embodiment, the washing water flows alternately in the upper flow path and the lower flow path, and a plurality of flow paths are formed at the upper and lower parts.

在本實施形態中,在上下分別形成有4條流路。藉此,可以將入口531與出口533形成於上罩殼520側。藉此,可以僅在上罩殼520側形成對入口531與出口533之配管的空間,而可以解決設置空間變大之不良狀況。 In this embodiment, four flow paths are formed at the top and bottom. Thus, the inlet 531 and the outlet 533 can be formed on the upper cover shell 520 side. Thus, the space for piping of the inlet 531 and the outlet 533 can be formed only on the upper cover shell 520 side, and the problem of the installation space becoming larger can be solved.

又,雖然分別在上下形成有4條流路,但亦可為2條流路,亦可形成為6條以上的流路。藉由將上下的流路構成為複數條,而可以在上罩殼520側形成入口531與出口533。 Furthermore, although four flow paths are formed in the upper and lower parts, two flow paths may be provided, or six or more flow paths may be provided. By forming the upper and lower flow paths into a plurality of paths, an inlet 531 and an outlet 533 may be formed on the upper cover 520 side.

上罩殼520之構成流路的內表面可形成凸部524來形成為凹凸形狀。凸部524是連續形成為山形狀,並形成為上游側為陡坡,且下游側為和緩的斜坡。 The inner surface of the upper housing 520 forming the flow path may be formed into a concave-convex shape by forming a convex portion 524. The convex portion 524 is continuously formed into a mountain shape, and is formed into a steep slope on the upstream side and a gentle slope on the downstream side.

下罩殼510之構成流路的內表面可形成凸部514來形成為凹凸形狀。凸部514是連續形成為山形狀,並形成為上游側為陡坡,且下游側為和緩的斜坡。 The inner surface of the lower housing 510 constituting the flow path can be formed into a concave-convex shape by forming a convex portion 514. The convex portion 514 is continuously formed into a mountain shape, and is formed into a steep slope on the upstream side and a gentle slope on the downstream side.

如圖49所示,凸部514、524因為呈現在上流側朝加熱器構成體580側靠近之形狀,所以於流路中流動之洗淨水會在上游測被凸部514、524往加熱器構成體580側引導,並越過凸部514、524的頂部而流動於下游側的和緩的斜坡。因為當越過凸部514、524的頂部後,流路體積即變得較寬大,所以洗淨水會成為亂流,而將溫度均一化。藉由以凸部514、524來讓流路變窄、變寬,可 以使熱傳導率提升,並將洗淨水的溫度均一化。 As shown in FIG. 49, the convex parts 514 and 524 are shaped to approach the heater structure 580 on the upstream side, so the washing water flowing in the flow path is guided by the convex parts 514 and 524 to the heater structure 580 on the upstream side, and flows over the top of the convex parts 514 and 524 on the gentle slope on the downstream side. Because the flow path volume becomes wider after passing the top of the convex parts 514 and 524, the washing water will become a turbulent flow and the temperature will be uniform. By narrowing and widening the flow path with the convex parts 514 and 524, the thermal conductivity can be improved and the temperature of the washing water can be uniform.

藉由使加熱器構成體580的熱傳導率提升,可以抑制加熱器構成體580的表面溫度,且可以抑制水垢對加熱器構成體580之附著。 By increasing the thermal conductivity of the heater component 580, the surface temperature of the heater component 580 can be suppressed, and the adhesion of scale to the heater component 580 can be suppressed.

加熱器構成體580具備加熱器(未圖示),加熱器自上部密封體582及下部密封體581稍微分開來設置,而可以防止加熱器過熱之情形,並抑制水垢對加熱器構成體580之附著。 The heater structure 580 is provided with a heater (not shown), which is slightly separated from the upper sealing body 582 and the lower sealing body 581, so as to prevent the heater from overheating and inhibit the adhesion of scale to the heater structure 580.

在氣泡已侵入熱交換器500內部時,氣泡會如圖49所示地停留於凸部514、524的下游側。 When the air bubbles have penetrated into the heat exchanger 500, the air bubbles will stay on the downstream side of the protrusions 514 and 524 as shown in FIG. 49.

在本實施形態中,由於凸部514、524是如圖50所示地將下游側形成為和緩的斜坡,因此氣泡會沿著凸部514、524的斜坡流往下游側,並從熱交換器500排出。 In this embodiment, since the convex parts 514 and 524 form a gentle slope on the downstream side as shown in FIG. 50 , the air bubbles flow along the slopes of the convex parts 514 and 524 to the downstream side and are discharged from the heat exchanger 500 .

在熱交換器500的左方配設有噴嘴裝置700。關於噴嘴裝置700的詳細構成將省略。 A nozzle device 700 is provided on the left side of the heat exchanger 500. The detailed structure of the nozzle device 700 will be omitted.

<水泵> <Water pump>

於噴嘴裝置700的右方設置有吐水量可變組件即水泵600。在本實施形態中,水泵600是使用隔膜泵(diaphragm pump)。 A water pump 600, which is a variable water discharge volume component, is provided on the right side of the nozzle device 700. In this embodiment, a diaphragm pump is used as the water pump 600.

再者,也可以設成不使用水泵600之構成。 Furthermore, it is also possible to configure the structure without using the water pump 600.

如圖51至圖55所示,水泵600具備泵機構部610與馬達部620,且形成為大致圓柱形狀。泵機構部610是覆蓋端部側的全周而裝設有彈性構件A630。馬達部620是以覆蓋和彈性構件A630相反側之端部側的全周的方式而裝設有彈性構件B640。彈性構件A630及彈性構件B640是由發泡樹脂等之具有彈性的材料所形成。 As shown in Figures 51 to 55, the water pump 600 has a pump mechanism 610 and a motor 620, and is formed in a roughly cylindrical shape. The pump mechanism 610 is equipped with an elastic member A630 covering the entire circumference of the end side. The motor 620 is equipped with an elastic member B640 in a manner covering the entire circumference of the end side opposite to the elastic member A630. The elastic member A630 and the elastic member B640 are formed of an elastic material such as a foamed resin.

水泵600是以裝設有彈性構件A630及彈性構件B640的狀態來裝設於泵罩殼605之凹部605a。水泵600的馬達部620藉由泵固定具606將爪部606a卡合 於泵罩殼605的固定爪605b而被固定。 The water pump 600 is installed in the recess 605a of the pump housing 605 with the elastic member A630 and the elastic member B640 installed. The motor part 620 of the water pump 600 is fixed by the pump fixture 606 by engaging the claw part 606a with the fixing claw 605b of the pump housing 605.

水泵600形成為圓筒狀,且從一邊的端面相對於端面而垂直地突出形成有具有供水口600a之供水筒600b及具有吐出口600c之吐出筒600d。水泵600是將具有供水筒600b及吐出筒600d的端面朝向前方而設置於水平方向上。 The water pump 600 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and a water supply cylinder 600b having a water supply port 600a and a discharge cylinder 600d having a discharge port 600c are formed to protrude vertically from one end surface relative to the end surface. The water pump 600 is arranged in a horizontal direction with the end surfaces having the water supply cylinder 600b and the discharge cylinder 600d facing forward.

泵罩殼605隔著彈性構件C650而固定於基座部250的預定的位置。 The pump housing 605 is fixed to a predetermined position of the base portion 250 via the elastic member C650.

水泵600可以藉由彈性構件A630、彈性構件B640及彈性構件C650來吸收大範圍的頻率的振動,而有效地抑制振動往本體部200之傳達。 The water pump 600 can absorb vibrations of a wide range of frequencies through the elastic components A630, B640, and C650, thereby effectively suppressing the transmission of vibrations to the main body 200.

水泵600的引線607可藉由固定爪606b及卡止爪605c來限制移動。 The lead wire 607 of the water pump 600 can be restricted from moving by the fixing claw 606b and the locking claw 605c.

由於水泵600藉由螺鎖固定、或爪嵌合等來固定於基座部250,因此無論噴嘴裝置700如何都可以將水泵600取下,而可以提升維護作業性。又,可以抑制水泵600的振動直接傳達至噴嘴裝置700之情形。 Since the water pump 600 is fixed to the base 250 by screw fixing or claw fitting, the water pump 600 can be removed regardless of the nozzle device 700, which can improve the maintenance workability. In addition, it can prevent the vibration of the water pump 600 from being directly transmitted to the nozzle device 700.

又,如圖55所示,在泵罩殼605形成有排水口608。在水泵600之泵機構部610破損而產生了漏水的情況下,可以從排水口608排水。已從排水口608排水之水可從基座部250透過傾斜面240來朝便器110內排出。 As shown in FIG. 55 , a drain port 608 is formed in the pump housing 605. When the pump mechanism 610 of the water pump 600 is damaged and water leaks, water can be discharged from the drain port 608. The water discharged from the drain port 608 can be discharged from the base 250 through the inclined surface 240 into the toilet 110.

在本實施形態中,具備有偵測從排水口608排水之水的偵測組件(未圖示)。偵測組件會偵測在泵機構部610發生有漏水之情形並通報故障。 In this embodiment, a detection component (not shown) is provided to detect water discharged from the drain port 608. The detection component will detect water leakage in the pump mechanism 610 and report the fault.

在本實施形態中,偵測組件雖然是設為偵測來自排水口608之水的構成,但並非限定於此之組件,只要是可偵測來自泵機構部610的漏水之組件即可。又,偵測組件亦可設為例如偵測一對端子間因漏水而產生通電的情形之構成,而可以使用其他周知之構成。 In this embodiment, the detection component is configured to detect water from the drain port 608, but it is not limited to this component, as long as it can detect water leakage from the pump mechanism 610. In addition, the detection component can also be configured to detect, for example, the situation where electricity is passed between a pair of terminals due to water leakage, and other well-known configurations can be used.

水泵600的供水口600a是藉由軟質樹脂製之連接軟管而連接於熱交換器500的出口533。 The water supply port 600a of the water pump 600 is connected to the outlet 533 of the heat exchanger 500 via a connecting hose made of soft resin.

以下,依據圖式詳述水泵600之構成。 The following is a detailed description of the structure of the water pump 600 according to the diagram.

圖56是顯示本發明之液體用隔膜泵的分解立體圖。圖57是主要部 位剖面圖。 Figure 56 is an exploded perspective view showing the liquid diaphragm pump of the present invention. Figure 57 is a cross-sectional view of the main parts.

蓋體1是薄圓筒形,且隔著由彈性構件所形成之襯墊2而裝附於中蓋體3的正面3a側。蓋體1在中心部形成有貫通孔1c,前述貫通孔1c可插接中蓋體3的煙囪狀的吐出孔37。又,蓋體1突出設置有可吸入液體的吸入孔12,並設有蓋吸入室38,前述蓋吸入室38成為供被吸入至蓋背面1b之液體流動之吸入路30的一部分,蓋吸入室38與吸入孔12連通。 The cover body 1 is a thin cylindrical shape and is attached to the front side 3a of the middle cover body 3 via a pad 2 formed by an elastic member. The cover body 1 has a through hole 1c formed in the center, and the through hole 1c can be plugged into the chimney-shaped discharge hole 37 of the middle cover body 3. In addition, the cover body 1 is provided with a suction hole 12 for inhaling liquid, and a cover suction chamber 38 is provided. The cover suction chamber 38 becomes a part of the suction path 30 for the liquid sucked into the back side 1b of the cover to flow, and the cover suction chamber 38 is connected to the suction hole 12.

中蓋體3形成為樹脂製之圓筒形狀,且在正面3a的中心部突出設置有吐出孔37。中蓋體3在背面形成有用於將液體從吐出孔37吐出至外側之凹溝部(未圖示),且使凹溝部和吐出孔37連通。又,中蓋體3在凹溝部的底部形成有閥座部34。閥座部將吐出孔37作為中心而在圓周方向上以120度等間隔方式配設有總計3個。又,在中蓋體3的正面3a側對應於3個閥座部34而形成有圓形狀之凹溝部的吸入室33。吸入室33構成讓所吸入之液體流動之吸入路30的一部分。 The middle cover body 3 is formed into a cylindrical shape made of resin, and a discharge hole 37 is protrudingly provided at the center of the front face 3a. A groove portion (not shown) is formed on the back of the middle cover body 3 for discharging liquid from the discharge hole 37 to the outside, and the groove portion and the discharge hole 37 are connected. In addition, the middle cover body 3 is formed with a valve seat portion 34 at the bottom of the groove portion. A total of three valve seats are arranged at equal intervals of 120 degrees in the circumferential direction with the discharge hole 37 as the center. In addition, a suction chamber 33 with a circular groove portion is formed on the front face 3a side of the middle cover body 3 corresponding to the three valve seats 34. The suction chamber 33 constitutes a part of the suction path 30 for the flow of the sucked liquid.

閥座部34是短圓筒狀,且在前端壁部35的中心部貫通於吸入室33而形成有可供吸入閥本體4裝附的安裝孔(未圖示)。在閥座部34之前端壁部35形成有可在此安裝孔的附近吸入液體之吸入路30的吸入孔32。 The valve seat 34 is short cylindrical, and a mounting hole (not shown) for attaching the suction valve body 4 is formed in the center of the front end wall 35 through the suction chamber 33. A suction hole 32 of the suction path 30 that can suck liquid near this mounting hole is formed in the front end wall 35 of the valve seat 34.

於閥座部34供隔膜集合體5的吐出閥膜52以密合分離自如地覆蓋的方式接觸。閥座部34的前端壁部35讓吸入閥本體4的閥部4a接觸分開而構成為將吸入孔32開閉自如。相對於閥座部34形成有3個的情形,吸入閥本體4設有2個,而構成為其中1個閥座部34未被吸入閥本體4所覆蓋之狀態。 The discharge valve diaphragm 52 of the diaphragm assembly 5 is in contact with the valve seat 34 in a manner that can be covered and separated. The front end wall 35 of the valve seat 34 allows the valve portion 4a of the suction valve body 4 to be in contact and separated, so as to be configured to open and close the suction hole 32 freely. Compared with the case where there are three valve seats 34, there are two suction valve bodies 4, and one of the valve seats 34 is not covered by the suction valve body 4.

隔膜集合體5將3個碗型的隔膜50在圓周方向上以120度間隔方式平分地配設,並被形成於軸心的橫隔膜54所連結。在橫隔膜54的外周緣部形成有襯墊緣部53,從橫隔膜54朝外周側突出設置有吐出閥膜52。在隔膜50設有使隔膜50往返運動的驅動部51。 The diaphragm assembly 5 is composed of three bowl-shaped diaphragms 50 that are equally divided at intervals of 120 degrees in the circumferential direction and connected by a transverse diaphragm 54 formed on the axis. A cushioning edge 53 is formed on the outer peripheral edge of the transverse diaphragm 54, and a discharge valve diaphragm 52 is provided protruding from the transverse diaphragm 54 toward the outer peripheral side. The diaphragm 50 is provided with a driving portion 51 that causes the diaphragm 50 to reciprocate.

隔膜集合體5之襯墊緣部53被夾持在中蓋體3與護圈(retainer)構件 6之間,且在護圈構件6具備有可讓隔膜50的驅動部51插通之孔部。已插通於護圈構件6之隔膜50的驅動部51受到搖動板7的卡止孔71支撐。搖動板7配設於有底圓筒狀之圓筒箱體13內,且圓筒箱體13的端部抵接於護圈構件6。 The backing edge 53 of the diaphragm assembly 5 is sandwiched between the middle cover 3 and the retainer member 6, and the retainer member 6 has a hole portion through which the driving portion 51 of the diaphragm 50 can be inserted. The driving portion 51 of the diaphragm 50 inserted into the retainer member 6 is supported by the locking hole 71 of the rocking plate 7. The rocking plate 7 is disposed in a cylindrical box body 13 with a bottom, and the end of the cylindrical box body 13 abuts against the retainer member 6.

在圓筒箱體13的外側上配設有小型直流的馬達11,馬達11之輸出軸11a延伸到圓筒箱體13內,且在輸出軸11a裝附偏心旋轉體9。偏心旋轉體9具有可供輸出軸11a插入之軸安裝孔91、與從軸安裝孔91偏心而配設之偏心孔92,且於偏心孔92以傾斜狀的方式插通曲柄軸8。 A small DC motor 11 is arranged on the outer side of the cylindrical housing 13, and the output shaft 11a of the motor 11 extends into the cylindrical housing 13, and an eccentric rotating body 9 is attached to the output shaft 11a. The eccentric rotating body 9 has a shaft mounting hole 91 for inserting the output shaft 11a, and an eccentric hole 92 arranged eccentrically from the shaft mounting hole 91, and the crankshaft 8 is inserted through the eccentric hole 92 in an inclined manner.

隔膜泵藉由以中蓋體3與護圈構件6來將隔膜集合體5夾持於其間,而在吐出閥膜52的內表面側形成泵室25,並且在吐出閥膜52的外表面側形成由凹溝部39與橫隔膜54所構成之具備有吐出孔37的共通吐出空間36。 The diaphragm pump sandwiches the diaphragm assembly 5 between the middle cover 3 and the retaining ring member 6, and forms a pump chamber 25 on the inner surface side of the discharge valve diaphragm 52, and forms a common discharge space 36 with a discharge hole 37 formed by a groove 39 and a horizontal diaphragm 54 on the outer surface side of the discharge valve diaphragm 52.

以螺絲14將圓筒箱體13固定於馬達11。又,將蓋體1、襯墊2、中蓋體3、隔膜集合體5與護圈構件6依序積層於圓筒箱體13並以長螺絲15固定於圓筒箱體13而形成罩殼10。 The cylindrical housing 13 is fixed to the motor 11 with screws 14. Furthermore, the cover 1, the gasket 2, the middle cover 3, the diaphragm assembly 5 and the retaining ring component 6 are sequentially stacked on the cylindrical housing 13 and fixed to the cylindrical housing 13 with long screws 15 to form the housing 10.

再者,在本揭示中,雖然是設有3個閥座部34、2個吸入閥本體4,但亦可設為例如設有4個閥座部34、3個吸入閥本體4之構成。 Furthermore, in this disclosure, although there are three valve seats 34 and two suction valve bodies 4, it is also possible to have, for example, four valve seats 34 and three suction valve bodies 4.

針對上述構成之液體用隔膜泵的動作進行說明。 The operation of the diaphragm pump for liquids with the above structure is explained.

當使馬達11的輸出軸11a旋轉時,已裝附於輸出軸11a之偏心旋轉體9會旋轉,並透過曲柄軸8使搖動板7搖動,而使隔膜50的驅動部51往返運動。藉由驅動部51的往返運動,隔膜50會重複膨脹與壓縮。藉此,藉由中蓋體3的閥座部34與隔膜50所形成之泵室25會壓縮膨脹。 When the output shaft 11a of the motor 11 is rotated, the eccentric rotating body 9 attached to the output shaft 11a rotates, and the rocking plate 7 is rocked through the crank shaft 8, so that the driving part 51 of the diaphragm 50 reciprocates. Through the reciprocating motion of the driving part 51, the diaphragm 50 repeatedly expands and compresses. Thereby, the pump chamber 25 formed by the valve seat part 34 of the middle cover body 3 and the diaphragm 50 is compressed and expanded.

在泵室25膨脹時,泵室25會成為負壓,且吸入閥本體4的閥部4a以被拉開的方式和吸入閥座部35a分開。形成於閥座部34的前端壁部35之吸入路30的吸入孔32成為對泵室25開通之狀態。藉此,液體從吸入孔12於由蓋體1的蓋吸入室38與中蓋體3的吸入室33所形成之吸入路30流動並流入泵室25。 When the pump chamber 25 expands, the pump chamber 25 becomes negative pressure, and the valve portion 4a of the suction valve body 4 is separated from the suction valve seat portion 35a in a pulled apart manner. The suction hole 32 of the suction path 30 formed in the front end wall portion 35 of the valve seat portion 34 becomes open to the pump chamber 25. Thereby, the liquid flows from the suction hole 12 in the suction path 30 formed by the cover suction chamber 38 of the cover body 1 and the suction chamber 33 of the middle cover body 3 and flows into the pump chamber 25.

又,因泵室25成為負壓之情形,隔膜50的吐出閥膜52會密合於閥座部34。藉此,可防止往共通吐出空間36之液體的流出、或來自共通吐出空間36之逆流,前述共通吐出空間36是以吐出閥膜52的外側面、橫隔膜54與中蓋體3的凹溝部39所形成之空間。 In addition, since the pump chamber 25 is under negative pressure, the discharge valve diaphragm 52 of the diaphragm 50 will be tightly attached to the valve seat 34. This can prevent the liquid from flowing out to the common discharge space 36 or the backflow from the common discharge space 36. The common discharge space 36 is a space formed by the outer side surface of the discharge valve diaphragm 52, the transverse diaphragm 54 and the groove 39 of the middle cover body 3.

在泵室25壓縮時,吸入閥本體4的閥部4a會壓接於吸入閥座部35a。形成於閥座部34的前端壁部35之吸入路30的吸入孔32因為閥部4a而成為阻斷狀態。藉此,吸入閥本體4會阻止來自吸入孔32之液體的流入流出。又,因泵室25的壓縮,吐出閥膜52成為擴徑狀而和閥座部34分開,且泵室25內之液體被壓送往共通吐出空間36。 When the pump chamber 25 is compressed, the valve portion 4a of the suction valve body 4 is pressed against the suction valve seat portion 35a. The suction hole 32 of the suction path 30 formed on the front end wall portion 35 of the valve seat portion 34 is blocked by the valve portion 4a. As a result, the suction valve body 4 prevents the inflow and outflow of liquid from the suction hole 32. In addition, due to the compression of the pump chamber 25, the discharge valve diaphragm 52 becomes expanded and separated from the valve seat portion 34, and the liquid in the pump chamber 25 is compressed and sent to the common discharge space 36.

又,在泵室25壓縮時,吐出閥膜52往共通吐出空間36方向成為擴徑狀,並壓迫存在於共通吐出空間36內之液體,而將液體往吐出孔37推出。藉此,吐出閥膜52之外側膜面會形成壓送液體之功用。 Furthermore, when the pump chamber 25 is compressed, the discharge valve diaphragm 52 expands toward the common discharge space 36, compresses the liquid in the common discharge space 36, and pushes the liquid toward the discharge hole 37. Thus, the outer diaphragm surface of the discharge valve diaphragm 52 has the function of pressurizing the liquid.

因為在未配設有閥部4a之位置的泵室25壓縮時,吸入孔32為原樣打開的狀態,所以當泵室25壓縮時,泵室25內的液體會成為從泵室25被推回吸入路30的方向之液體量較多。被推回吸入路30之液體會被壓送至配設有閥部4a的泵室25。 Because the suction hole 32 is open when the pump chamber 25 is compressed at a position where the valve portion 4a is not provided, when the pump chamber 25 is compressed, the liquid in the pump chamber 25 will be pushed back from the pump chamber 25 to the suction path 30. The liquid pushed back to the suction path 30 will be pressed to the pump chamber 25 equipped with the valve portion 4a.

另一方面,吐出閥膜52雖然往共通吐出空間36方向成為擴徑狀,但施加於吐出閥膜52的壓力會降低,往共通吐出空間36之吐出量會變得少量,且衛生洗淨裝置對人體的局部噴出之洗淨水壓會變低。也就是說,對人體的局部之噴出會成為暫時地中斷、或者成為低水壓的噴出之狀態。 On the other hand, although the discharge valve diaphragm 52 expands toward the common discharge space 36, the pressure applied to the discharge valve diaphragm 52 decreases, the discharge amount to the common discharge space 36 becomes small, and the pressure of the washing water sprayed by the sanitary washing device to the local part of the human body becomes low. In other words, the spraying to the local part of the human body will be temporarily interrupted or become a low-pressure spraying state.

因為在配置有閥部4a之位置會產生讓通常的水量對人體的局部噴出之洗淨水力,所以配置有閥部4a之位置的水壓與未配置有閥部4a之位置的水壓會變動,而產生洗淨水壓的脈動。 Because the washing water force that allows the normal amount of water to be sprayed to the local part of the human body is generated at the position where the valve part 4a is configured, the water pressure at the position where the valve part 4a is configured and the water pressure at the position where the valve part 4a is not configured will change, resulting in pulsation of the washing water pressure.

在配置有閥部4a之位置,已往吸入路30推回之液體會被壓送至配 設有閥部4a的泵室25,並在泵室25之間作用,而產生致動器的旋轉方向順序之隔膜的壓縮時的洗淨水壓。 At the position where the valve 4a is arranged, the liquid pushed back from the suction passage 30 will be pressed to the pump chamber 25 equipped with the valve 4a, and will act between the pump chambers 25 to generate the flushing water pressure when the diaphragm is compressed in the order of the rotation direction of the actuator.

製作本揭示之配設有2個閥部4a之構成的隔膜泵、與配設有3個閥部4a之構成的隔膜泵,並對性能進行了比較時,本揭示之配設有2個閥部4a之構成的隔膜泵可以產生配設有3個閥部4a之構成的隔膜泵的最大洗淨水壓的2倍左右之洗淨水壓。 When a diaphragm pump with two valves 4a and a diaphragm pump with three valves 4a were manufactured and their performances were compared, the diaphragm pump with two valves 4a can generate a washing water pressure about twice the maximum washing water pressure of the diaphragm pump with three valves 4a.

在噴嘴裝置700的左方位置配設有乾燥裝置220。乾燥裝置220是藉由產生之暖風來使附著於洗淨後之局部的水乾燥。 A drying device 220 is provided on the left side of the nozzle device 700. The drying device 220 dries the water adhering to the local area after washing by generating warm air.

在乾燥裝置220的左方位置配設有將便器110內的臭氣脫臭的脫臭裝置230。 A deodorizing device 230 for deodorizing the odor in the toilet 110 is provided on the left side of the drying device 220.

產業上之可利用性 Industrial availability

本揭示之衛生洗淨裝置由於可以提升各種功能零件對基座部之安裝作業性,因此也可以適用於不具有便蓋的衛生洗淨裝置。 The sanitary cleaning device disclosed herein can improve the installation workability of various functional parts on the base part, so it can also be applied to sanitary cleaning devices without toilet lids.

270:後罩殼 270: Rear cover

270a:前端面 270a: front face

290:前罩殼 290:Front hood

290a:夾持部 290a: Clamping part

Claims (6)

一種衛生洗淨裝置,具備:本體部;及各種功能零件,配設於前述本體部內且包含洗淨人體的噴嘴裝置,前述本體部是由構成前述本體部的底部之平板狀的基座部、構成前述本體部的後部與側面的一部分之後罩殼、及構成前述本體部的前部、上表面與前述側面的一部分之前罩殼所構成。 A sanitary washing device comprises: a main body; and various functional parts, which are arranged in the main body and include a nozzle device for washing the human body. The main body is composed of a flat base forming the bottom of the main body, a rear cover forming the rear and part of the side of the main body, and a front cover forming the front, upper surface and part of the side of the main body. 如請求項1之衛生洗淨裝置,其中前述基座部與前述後罩殼朝前後方向形成凹凸嵌合部,且前述後罩殼沿著前述凹凸嵌合部朝前後方向滑動來對前述基座部裝設。 As in claim 1, the sanitary washing device, wherein the base portion and the rear cover shell form a concave-convex fitting portion in the front-rear direction, and the rear cover shell slides along the concave-convex fitting portion in the front-rear direction to install the base portion. 如請求項1之衛生洗淨裝置,其中前述基座部與前述前罩殼朝前後方向形成凹凸嵌合部,且前述前罩殼沿著前述凹凸嵌合部朝前後方向滑動來對前述基座部裝設。 As in claim 1, the sanitary washing device, wherein the base portion and the front cover shell form a concave-convex fitting portion in the front-rear direction, and the front cover shell slides along the concave-convex fitting portion in the front-rear direction to install the base portion. 如請求項2之衛生洗淨裝置,其中前述基座部與前述前罩殼朝前後方向形成前述凹凸嵌合部,且前述前罩殼沿著前述凹凸嵌合部朝前後方向滑動來對前述基座部裝設。 As in claim 2, the sanitary washing device, wherein the base portion and the front cover shell form the concave-convex fitting portion in the front-rear direction, and the front cover shell slides along the concave-convex fitting portion in the front-rear direction to install the base portion. 如請求項1至4中任一項之衛生洗淨裝置,其中在前述後罩殼的前部上緣形成在水平方向上延伸之延伸部,且在前述前罩殼的後部上緣形成從上下方向夾持前述延伸部之凹部。 A sanitary washing device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein an extension extending in the horizontal direction is formed on the front upper edge of the aforementioned rear cover, and a recessed portion clamping the aforementioned extension from the upper and lower directions is formed on the rear upper edge of the aforementioned front cover. 一種製造衛生洗淨裝置的方法,前述衛生洗淨裝置具備:本體部;及各種功能零件,配設於前述本體部內且包含洗淨人體的噴嘴裝置,前述本體部是由構成前述本體部的底部之平板狀的基座部、構成前述本體 部的後部與側面的一部分之後罩殼、及構成前述本體部的前部、上表面與前述側面的一部分之前罩殼所構成,前述製造衛生洗淨裝置的方法具有以下步驟:(a)在前述平板狀的基座部裝設前述各種功能零件;(b)使前述後罩殼從前述平板狀的基座部之後方朝前方向滑動而裝設到前述平板狀的基座部;及(c)使前述前罩殼從前述平板狀的基座部之前方朝後方向滑動而裝設到前述平板狀的基座部。 A method for manufacturing a sanitary washing device, the sanitary washing device comprising: a main body; and various functional parts, arranged in the main body and including a nozzle device for washing a human body, the main body comprising a flat base forming the bottom of the main body, a rear cover forming the rear and a part of the side of the main body, and a front cover forming the front, upper surface and a part of the side of the main body. The method for manufacturing a sanitary washing device comprises the following steps: (a) installing the various functional parts on the flat base; (b) sliding the rear cover from the rear of the flat base to the front and installing it on the flat base; and (c) sliding the front cover from the front of the flat base to the rear and installing it on the flat base.
TW109146018A 2020-02-21 2020-12-24 Sanitary cleaning device and method for manufacturing the same TWI842971B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2020-027712 2020-02-21
JP2020027712 2020-02-21

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TWI842971B true TWI842971B (en) 2024-05-21

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