TWI837586B - Training data creation assistance apparatus and training data creation assistance method - Google Patents

Training data creation assistance apparatus and training data creation assistance method Download PDF

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TWI837586B
TWI837586B TW111104665A TW111104665A TWI837586B TW I837586 B TWI837586 B TW I837586B TW 111104665 A TW111104665 A TW 111104665A TW 111104665 A TW111104665 A TW 111104665A TW I837586 B TWI837586 B TW I837586B
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TW202238455A (en
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野口威
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日商斯庫林集團股份有限公司
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Abstract

本發明為關於一種訓練資料製作支援裝置,其中,藉由異常資料取得部取得異常資料,該異常資料係顯示事先被判定為具有缺陷的檢查對象物之圖像。藉由正常資料取得部,以與藉由異常資料取得部所取得之異常資料相對應之方式,取得顯示正常之檢查對象物之圖像的正常資料;藉由差分資料生成部來生成差分資料,該差分資料係顯示藉由異常資料取得部所取得之異常資料、與以與該異常資料相對應之方式藉由正常資料取得部所取得之正常資料的差分;根據藉由差分資料生成部所生成的差分資料,藉由提示部來提示檢查對象物之部分的圖像。The present invention relates to a training data preparation support device, wherein an abnormal data acquisition unit acquires abnormal data, the abnormal data being an image showing an inspection object that is previously determined to have a defect. A normal data acquisition unit acquires normal data showing an image of a normal inspection object in a manner corresponding to the abnormal data acquired by the abnormal data acquisition unit; a differential data generation unit generates differential data, the differential data being a difference between the abnormal data acquired by the abnormal data acquisition unit and the normal data acquired by the normal data acquisition unit in a manner corresponding to the abnormal data; and a prompting unit prompts an image of a portion of the inspection object based on the differential data generated by the differential data generation unit.

Description

訓練資料製作支援裝置及訓練資料製作支援方法Training material production support device and training material production support method

本發明係有關一種支援訓練資料之製作的訓練資料製作支援裝置及訓練資料製作支援方法。The present invention relates to a training material production support device and a training material production support method for supporting the production of training materials.

對於製品或食品等之商品,在自製造過程至流通前之各步驟,被適當地進行用以判定是否為良品的檢查。例如,於日本專利特開2011-119471號公報中記載有一種缺陷檢查裝置,其用以檢查於半導體晶圓之製造步驟中所產生之各種缺陷。For products such as products or foods, inspections are appropriately performed to determine whether they are good products in each step from the manufacturing process to before distribution. For example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2011-119471 describes a defect inspection device that is used to inspect various defects generated in the manufacturing steps of semiconductor wafers.

於該缺陷檢查裝置中,其生成顯示複數個檢查對象之晶圓的複數個SEM(掃描型電子顯微鏡)圖像。使用者自所生成之複數個SEM圖像中指定顯示良品之晶圓的SEM圖像來作為範本。藉由計算範本以外之複數個SEM圖像(檢查圖像)其每一個與範本的差,用來檢測檢查圖像所顯示之晶圓的電路圖案上的缺陷。In the defect inspection device, a plurality of SEM (scanning electron microscope) images showing a plurality of inspection target wafers are generated. The user specifies an SEM image showing a good wafer from the generated plurality of SEM images as a template. By calculating the difference between each of the plurality of SEM images (inspection images) other than the template and the template, defects on the circuit pattern of the wafer shown in the inspection image are detected.

在缺陷檢查裝置中,即使為不具有缺陷之檢查對象物,其存在有可能被判定為具有缺陷的情形。於此情形下,雖然其不具有缺陷,但是由於被取得錯誤之檢查結果而將檢查對象物廢棄,因而會造成良率降低。因此,期盼能以更高之精度來進行檢查。In a defect inspection device, there is a possibility that an inspection object that does not have defects may be judged as having defects. In this case, although it does not have defects, the inspection object is discarded due to the wrong inspection result, which will cause a decrease in yield. Therefore, it is expected to perform inspection with higher accuracy.

本發明之目的在於提供一種訓練資料製作支援裝置及訓練資料製作支援方法,其可容易地製作使用高精度來進行檢查的訓練資料。The object of the present invention is to provide a training data preparation support device and a training data preparation support method, which can easily prepare training data for inspection with high accuracy.

(1)本發明一態樣之訓練資料製作支援裝置,其支援被使用於檢查對象物之再檢查的訓練資料之製作,其具備有:異常資料取得部,其取得異常資料,該異常資料係顯示事先被判定為具有缺陷的檢查對象物之圖像;正常資料取得部,其以與藉由異常資料取得部所取得之異常資料相對應之方式,取得顯示正常之檢查對象物之圖像的正常資料;差分資料生成部,其生成差分資料,該差分資料係顯示藉由異常資料取得部所取得的異常資料、與以相對應於該異常資料之方式藉由正常資料取得部所取得的正常資料的差分;及提示部,其根據藉由差分資料生成部所生成的差分資料,以提示檢查對象物之部分之圖像。 在該訓練資料製作支援裝置中,根據顯示事先被判定為具有缺陷的檢查對象物之圖像的異常資料、與顯示正常之檢查對象物之圖像的正常資料的差分的差分資料,以提示檢查對象物之部分之圖像。在根據差分資料所顯示之圖像中的檢查對象物之部分,需要再檢查之可能性很高。因此,使用者可藉由確認所提示之圖像,製作用以再檢查該部分的訓練資料。藉此,其可容易地製作使用高精度以進行檢查的訓練資料。 (1) A training data preparation support device according to one aspect of the present invention supports the preparation of training data used for re-inspection of an inspection object, and comprises: an abnormal data acquisition unit for acquiring abnormal data, wherein the abnormal data is an image showing an inspection object that has been previously determined to have defects; and a normal data acquisition unit for acquiring normal data in a manner corresponding to the abnormal data acquired by the abnormal data acquisition unit. A training data preparation support device includes a training data preparation support device and a training data preparation support device. The ... Therefore, the user can create training data for rechecking the part by confirming the prompted image. In this way, it is easy to create training data for checking with high accuracy.

(2)訓練資料製作支援裝置,其亦可更進一步具備有:受理部,其受理藉由提示部所提示的差分資料之選擇;及登錄部,其登錄藉由受理部受理有選擇的差分資料來作為訓練資料。在此情形下,登錄藉由使用者所選擇之差分資料來作為訓練資料。藉此,其可更容易地製作訓練資料。(2) The training data preparation support device may further include: an accepting unit that accepts the selection of the differential data presented by the presenting unit; and a registering unit that registers the differential data selected by the accepting unit as the training data. In this case, the differential data selected by the user is registered as the training data. This makes it easier to prepare the training data.

(3)受理部亦可更進一步受理藉由提示部所提示的差分資料之修正,登錄部亦可登錄修正後之差分資料來作為訓練資料。於此情形下,其可更適當地修正在根據差分資料之圖像中所需要進行檢查對象物的再檢查之部分。藉此,其可製作使用更高精度以進行檢查的訓練資料。(3) The receiving unit may further receive the correction of the differential data prompted by the prompting unit, and the registering unit may register the corrected differential data as training data. In this case, it is possible to more appropriately correct the part of the image based on the differential data that requires re-inspection of the inspection object. In this way, it is possible to create training data for inspection with higher accuracy.

(4)正常資料取得部亦可以與異常資料對應之方式取得複數個正常資料,差分資料生成部亦可根據異常資料、與相對應於該異常資料的複數個正常資料,以生成複數個差分資料。於此情形下,自一個異常資料生成多數個差分資料。藉此,可提高訓練資料製作之作業效率。 (4) The normal data acquisition unit can also acquire multiple normal data in a manner corresponding to the abnormal data, and the differential data generation unit can also generate multiple differential data based on the abnormal data and the multiple normal data corresponding to the abnormal data. In this case, multiple differential data are generated from one abnormal data. In this way, the operating efficiency of training data production can be improved.

(5)正常資料取得部亦可以與異常資料相對應之方式取得複數個正常資料,差分資料生成部亦可根據異常資料、與相對應於該異常資料的複數個正常資料之平均,以生成差分資料。根據該構成,即使在複數個正常資料中之任一個中意外地被混入有與缺陷無關之雜訊成分的情形下,亦對複數個正常資料進行平均,因此雜訊成分幾乎不對平均後之正常資料之像素值產生影響。因此,可製作用以使用更高精度來進行檢查的訓練資料。(5) The normal data acquisition unit may also acquire a plurality of normal data in a manner corresponding to the abnormal data, and the differential data generation unit may also generate differential data based on the abnormal data and the average of a plurality of normal data corresponding to the abnormal data. According to this configuration, even if a noise component unrelated to the defect is accidentally mixed into any of the plurality of normal data, the plurality of normal data is averaged, so that the noise component has almost no effect on the pixel value of the normal data after the average. Therefore, training data for inspection with higher accuracy can be produced.

(6)正常資料取得部亦可以與複數個異常資料相對應之方式取得正常資料,差分資料生成部亦可根據各異常資料、與相對應於該異常資料的正常資料,來生成差分資料。於此情形下,可使用共同之正常資料高速地製作訓練資料。(6) The normal data acquisition unit may acquire normal data in a manner corresponding to a plurality of abnormal data, and the differential data generation unit may generate differential data based on each abnormal data and the normal data corresponding to the abnormal data. In this case, the training data can be quickly generated using the common normal data.

(7)藉由正常資料取得部所取得的正常資料,亦可包含顯示:事先未被判定為具有缺陷的檢查對象物之圖像的圖像資料。於此情形下,其可容易取得顯示正常之檢查對象物之圖像的正常資料。(7) The normal data acquired by the normal data acquisition unit may also include image data showing an image of an inspection object that has not been determined to have defects in advance. In this case, it is easy to acquire normal data showing an image of a normal inspection object.

(8)藉由正常資料取得部所取得的正常資料,亦可包含主資料(master data),該主資料係顯示檢查對象物之設計圖。於此情形下,其可容易取得顯示正常之檢查對象物之圖像的正常資料。(8) The normal data acquired by the normal data acquisition unit may also include master data, which is a design drawing showing the inspection object. In this case, it is easy to acquire normal data showing an image of a normal inspection object.

(9)正常資料取得部亦可取得根據檢查對象物之加工精度作修正的主資料來作為正常資料。根據該構成,即使於檢查對象區域為微細之情形下,亦可容易取得顯示正常檢查對象物之圖像的正常資料。(9) The normal data acquisition unit can also acquire the master data corrected according to the processing accuracy of the inspection object as normal data. According to this configuration, even if the inspection object area is fine, normal data showing an image of a normal inspection object can be easily acquired.

(10)藉由異常資料取得部所取得之異常資料及藉由正常資料取得部所取得之正常資料,被設定非檢查對象區域,而差分資料生成部亦可將所被設定之非檢查對象區域排除在外,來生成差分資料,如此亦可。於此情形下,其可防止於差分資料所顯示之圖像中含有檢查對象區域以外之部分。藉此,可製作用來實施更高精度檢查的訓練資料。(10) The abnormal data acquired by the abnormal data acquisition unit and the normal data acquired by the normal data acquisition unit are used to set a non-inspection target area, and the differential data generation unit may exclude the set non-inspection target area to generate differential data. In this case, it is possible to prevent the image displayed by the differential data from including a portion other than the inspection target area. In this way, training data for performing higher-precision inspection can be produced.

(11)異常資料取得部亦可更進一步取得缺陷資訊,該缺陷資訊係顯示有關與所取得之異常資料相對應之檢查對象物的缺陷之種類,差分資料生成部亦可對生成之差分資料提供藉由異常資料取得部所取得的缺陷資訊。於此情形下,使用者不需要進行對訓練資料提供缺陷資訊之作業。藉此,則可減輕使用者之負擔,並且可提高訓練資料製作之作業效率。此外,由於其不會產生伴隨著使用者之作業的錯誤產生,因此可製作更準確之訓練資料。(11) The abnormal data acquisition unit can also further acquire defect information, which indicates the type of defect of the inspection object corresponding to the acquired abnormal data, and the differential data generation unit can also provide the generated differential data with the defect information acquired by the abnormal data acquisition unit. In this case, the user does not need to provide defect information to the training data. This can reduce the burden on the user and improve the efficiency of training data production. In addition, since it will not cause errors accompanying the user's operation, more accurate training data can be produced.

(12)異常資料取得部亦可取得被二值化處理的異常資料,正常資料取得部亦可取得被二值化處理的正常資料。於此情形下,由於將異常資料及正常資料之資料量削減,因此可高速地製作訓練資料。(12) The abnormal data acquisition unit may acquire the abnormal data after binarization, and the normal data acquisition unit may acquire the normal data after binarization. In this case, since the data amount of the abnormal data and the normal data is reduced, the training data can be generated at a high speed.

(13)本發明之另一態樣之訓練資料製作支援方法,其支援被使用於檢查對象物之再檢查的訓練資料之製作的訓練資料製作支援方法,其包含以下之步驟:取得異常資料的步驟,該異常資料係顯示事先被判定為具有缺陷的檢查對象物之圖像;以與所取得之異常資料相對應之方式,取得顯示正常之檢查對象物之圖像的正常資料的步驟;生成差分資料的步驟,該差分資料係顯示所取得之異常資料、與以相對應於該異常資料之方式所取得之正常資料的差分;及根據所生成之差分資料,提示檢查對象物之部分之圖像的步驟。(13) Another aspect of the present invention is a training data production support method, which supports the production of training data used for re-inspection of an inspection object, and includes the following steps: a step of obtaining abnormal data, wherein the abnormal data is an image showing an inspection object that has been previously determined to have defects; a step of obtaining normal data showing an image of a normal inspection object in a manner corresponding to the acquired abnormal data; a step of generating differential data, wherein the differential data is a difference between the acquired abnormal data and normal data acquired in a manner corresponding to the abnormal data; and a step of presenting an image of a portion of the inspection object based on the generated differential data.

若根據該訓練資料製作支援方法,則根據顯示事先被判定為具有缺陷的檢查對象物之圖像的異常資料、與顯示正常之檢查對象物之圖像的正常資料之差分的差分資料而來提示檢查對象物之部分之圖像。在根據差分資料所顯示之圖像中之檢查對象物之部分,其需要再檢查之可能性很高。因此,使用者可藉由確認所提示之圖像,而製作用以再檢查該部分的訓練資料。藉此,則可容易製作可更高精度來進行檢查的訓練資料。According to the training data production support method, an image of a portion of the inspection object is presented based on differential data of the difference between abnormal data of an image of the inspection object that is previously determined to have a defect and normal data of an image of the inspection object that is normal. The portion of the inspection object in the image presented based on the differential data is likely to require re-inspection. Therefore, the user can produce training data for re-inspecting the portion by confirming the presented image. In this way, it is easy to produce training data that can be inspected with higher accuracy.

[1]第一實施形態 (1)處理系統 以下,使用圖式,對本發明之實施形態之訓練資料製作支援裝置及訓練資料製作支援方法進行說明。於以下之說明中,將訓練資料製作支援裝置簡稱為支援裝置。圖1為顯示包含本發明之第一實施形態之支援裝置的處理系統之構成的圖。如圖1所示,處理系統100係包含處理裝置10、檢查裝置20及資料庫記憶裝置30。 [1] First Implementation Form (1) Processing System The following uses diagrams to describe a training data production support device and a training data production support method according to an implementation form of the present invention. In the following description, the training data production support device is referred to as a support device. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the structure of a processing system including a support device according to the first implementation form of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the processing system 100 includes a processing device 10, an inspection device 20, and a database storage device 30.

處理裝置10係由CPU(中央運算處理裝置)11、RAM(隨機存取記憶體)12、ROM(唯讀記憶體)13、記憶裝置14、操作部15、顯示裝置16及輸入輸出I/F(介面)17所構成。CPU11、RAM12、ROM13、記憶裝置14、操作部15、顯示裝置16及輸入輸出I/F17,係與匯流排18連接。The processing device 10 is composed of a CPU (central processing unit) 11, a RAM (random access memory) 12, a ROM (read-only memory) 13, a storage device 14, an operation unit 15, a display device 16, and an input/output I/F (interface) 17. The CPU 11, the RAM 12, the ROM 13, the storage device 14, the operation unit 15, the display device 16, and the input/output I/F 17 are connected to a bus 18.

RAM12係作為CPU11之作業區域來使用。在ROM13記憶有系統程式。記憶裝置14係包含有硬碟或半導體記憶體等之記憶媒體,且記憶訓練資料製作支援程式(以下,簡稱為支援程式)。支援程式亦可被記憶在ROM13或其他外部記憶裝置。藉由CPU11、RAM12及ROM13,來構成用以執行訓練資料製作支援處理(以下,簡稱為支援處理)的支援裝置40。支援處理其支援訓練資料之製作。RAM12 is used as a working area of CPU11. System programs are stored in ROM13. Storage device 14 is a storage medium including a hard disk or a semiconductor memory, and stores a training data production support program (hereinafter referred to as the support program). The support program can also be stored in ROM13 or other external storage devices. CPU11, RAM12 and ROM13 form a support device 40 for executing training data production support processing (hereinafter referred to as support processing). The support processing supports the production of training data.

操作部15係鍵盤、滑鼠或觸控面板等之輸入裝置。使用者藉由操作操作部15,可對支援裝置40提供既定之指示。顯示裝置16係液晶顯示裝置等之顯示裝置,且顯示用以受理藉由使用者所產生之指示的GUI(Graphical User Interface)等。輸入輸出I/F17連接於檢查裝置20。The operation unit 15 is an input device such as a keyboard, a mouse or a touch panel. The user can provide a predetermined instruction to the support device 40 by operating the operation unit 15. The display device 16 is a display device such as a liquid crystal display device, and displays a GUI (Graphical User Interface) for receiving instructions generated by the user. The input/output I/F 17 is connected to the inspection device 20.

檢查裝置20係例如為AOI(自動光學檢查)裝置,且藉由依序拍攝檢查對象物而生成分別顯示複數個檢查對象物之圖像的複數個圖像資料,並且,記憶所被生成之各圖像資料。對所記憶之各圖像資料賦予固有之識別號碼。The inspection device 20 is, for example, an AOI (Automatic Optical Inspection) device, and generates a plurality of image data showing images of a plurality of inspection objects by sequentially photographing the inspection objects, and stores each of the generated image data. A unique identification number is given to each of the stored image data.

以下,雖然以基板作為檢查對象物之一例來對檢查裝置20進行說明,但是檢查對象物不被限定於基板。再者,所謂基板係指半導體基板、液晶顯示裝置或有機EL(Electro Luminescence)顯示裝置等之FPD(Flat Panel Display)用基板、光碟用基板、磁碟用基板、磁光碟用基板、光罩用基板、陶瓷基板或太陽能電池用基板等。Although the inspection device 20 is described below using a substrate as an example of an inspection object, the inspection object is not limited to the substrate. The so-called substrate refers to a semiconductor substrate, a liquid crystal display device or an organic EL (Electro Luminescence) display device FPD (Flat Panel Display) substrate, an optical disk substrate, a magnetic disk substrate, a magneto-optical disk substrate, a mask substrate, a ceramic substrate, or a solar cell substrate.

檢查裝置20根據所記憶之各圖像資料依既定之演算法作處理,而檢查與各圖像資料相對應的基板。檢查裝置20,根據深度學習而對對應於各圖像資料的基板作檢查如此亦可。於檢查中,判定基板是否具有缺陷。此外,對於被判斷為具有缺陷的基板,則判定該缺陷之種類。The inspection device 20 processes the stored image data according to a predetermined algorithm to inspect the substrate corresponding to each image data. The inspection device 20 may inspect the substrate corresponding to each image data according to deep learning. During the inspection, it is determined whether the substrate has defects. In addition, for a substrate determined to have defects, the type of the defect is determined.

於檢查裝置20中,即使為不具有缺陷之基板,亦存在有被判定為具有缺陷的情形。雖然不具有缺陷但是由於錯誤之判定而將基板廢棄,則會造成良率降低。因此,藉由監督式學習對被判定為具有缺陷的基板進行再檢查。支援裝置40係支援被使用於再檢查的訓練資料之製作。資料庫記憶裝置30係包含伺服器等之大容量之記憶裝置。於資料庫記憶裝置30登錄有所被製作之訓練資料。以下,對支援裝置40之詳細構成進行說明。In the inspection device 20, even a substrate without defects may be judged as having defects. If a substrate is discarded due to an erroneous judgment even though it does not have defects, the yield will be reduced. Therefore, the substrate judged to have defects is re-inspected by supervised learning. The support device 40 supports the production of training data used for re-inspection. The database storage device 30 is a large-capacity storage device including a server. The produced training data is registered in the database storage device 30. The detailed structure of the support device 40 is explained below.

(2)支援裝置 圖2為顯示圖1之支援裝置40之構成的圖。圖3為顯示被使用於訓練資料之製作之各種資料的圖。圖4為顯示在訓練資料之製作中之顯示裝置16之顯示畫面之一例的圖。如圖2所示,支援裝置40係包含異常資料取得部41、正常資料取得部42、差分資料生成部43、提示部44、受理部45及登錄部46,來作為功能部。圖1之CPU11執行被記憶於ROM13或記憶裝置14等的支援程式,藉此實現支援裝置40之功能部。亦可藉由電子電路等之硬體來實現支援裝置40之功能部之一部分或全部。 (2) Support device FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the structure of the support device 40 of FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing various data used in the preparation of training data. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a display screen of the display device 16 during the preparation of training data. As shown in FIG. 2, the support device 40 includes an abnormal data acquisition unit 41, a normal data acquisition unit 42, a differential data generation unit 43, a prompt unit 44, an acceptance unit 45, and a registration unit 46 as functional units. The CPU 11 of FIG. 1 executes a support program stored in the ROM 13 or the memory device 14, etc., thereby realizing the functional unit of the support device 40. It is also possible to realize part or all of the functional unit of the support device 40 by hardware such as an electronic circuit.

異常資料取得部41係自檢查裝置20取得圖像資料(以下,稱為異常資料),該圖像資料係顯示藉由檢查裝置20事先被判定為具有缺陷的各基板之圖像。圖像資料可顯示基板整體之圖像,若為相同區域亦可顯示基板之部分之圖像。於圖3之左上部顯示出根據藉由異常資料取得部41所取得之異常資料的基板之圖像的一部分。The abnormal data acquisition unit 41 acquires image data (hereinafter referred to as abnormal data) from the inspection device 20. The image data is an image of each substrate that has been previously determined to have a defect by the inspection device 20. The image data can display an image of the entire substrate, or a partial image of the substrate if it is the same area. A portion of the image of the substrate based on the abnormal data acquired by the abnormal data acquisition unit 41 is displayed in the upper left portion of FIG. 3.

正常資料取得部42係以與藉由異常資料取得部41所取得之各異常資料相對應之方式,取得顯示正常之基板圖像的圖像資料(以下,稱為正常資料)。於本例中,正常資料係顯示藉由檢查裝置20事先未被判定為具有缺陷的基板之圖像的既定之圖像資料,且自檢查裝置20所取得。於圖3之左下部,顯示出根據藉由正常資料取得部42所取得之正常資料的基板之圖像之一部分。 The normal data acquisition unit 42 acquires image data showing a normal substrate image (hereinafter referred to as normal data) in a manner corresponding to each abnormal data acquired by the abnormal data acquisition unit 41. In this example, the normal data is a predetermined image data showing an image of a substrate that has not been previously determined to have a defect by the inspection device 20, and is acquired from the inspection device 20. In the lower left portion of FIG. 3, a portion of the image of the substrate based on the normal data acquired by the normal data acquisition unit 42 is displayed.

異常資料與正常資料相互對應。例如,於藉由異常資料取得部41取得有異常資料之情形下,亦可藉由正常資料取得部42取得具有該異常資料之識別號碼之前一個的識別號碼且顯示正常之基板圖像的圖像資料,來作為正常資料。或者,當藉由異常資料取得部41取得異常資料之情形時,亦可藉由正常資料取得部42取得具有該異常資料之識別號碼之後一個的識別號碼且顯示正常之基板圖像的圖像資料,來作為正常資料。Abnormal data and normal data correspond to each other. For example, when abnormal data is obtained by the abnormal data acquisition unit 41, the normal data acquisition unit 42 may acquire image data having an identification number one before the identification number of the abnormal data and displaying a normal substrate image as normal data. Alternatively, when abnormal data is obtained by the abnormal data acquisition unit 41, the normal data acquisition unit 42 may acquire image data having an identification number one after the identification number of the abnormal data and displaying a normal substrate image as normal data.

差分資料生成部43係藉由算出藉由異常資料取得部41所取得的異常資料、與以相對應於該異常資料之方式藉由正常資料取得部42所取得的正常資料的各像素值之差分,來生成新的圖像資料。在此,將藉由差分資料生成部43所生成的圖像資料稱為差分資料。於圖3之右部,顯示出根據藉由差分資料生成部43所生成之差分資料的基板圖像。差分資料係顯示在基板中需要再檢查之可能性高的部分之圖像。因此,差分資料可成為顯示在基板中需要再檢查之部分的標記。The differential data generating unit 43 generates new image data by calculating the difference between each pixel value of the abnormal data acquired by the abnormal data acquiring unit 41 and the normal data acquired by the normal data acquiring unit 42 in a manner corresponding to the abnormal data. Here, the image data generated by the differential data generating unit 43 is referred to as differential data. The right part of FIG. 3 shows a substrate image based on the differential data generated by the differential data generating unit 43. The differential data is an image showing a portion of the substrate that is likely to require re-inspection. Therefore, the differential data can serve as a mark showing a portion of the substrate that requires re-inspection.

提示部44藉由使顯示裝置16顯示GUI50(圖4)而對使用者提示各差分資料,該GUI50係包含根據藉由差分資料生成部43所生成之各差分資料的圖像。如圖4所示,GUI50包含圖像顯示區域51、登錄鍵52及修正鍵53。於圖像顯示區域51顯示出測定對象物之複數個圖像。於本例中,根據差分資料之圖像以與根據異常資料之圖像相重疊之方式被顯示於圖像顯示區域51,但是其亦可於圖像顯示區域51僅顯示根據差分資料之圖像。The prompting unit 44 prompts the user with each differential data by causing the display device 16 to display a GUI 50 (FIG. 4), which includes an image based on each differential data generated by the differential data generating unit 43. As shown in FIG. 4, the GUI 50 includes an image display area 51, a login key 52, and a correction key 53. A plurality of images of the measurement object are displayed in the image display area 51. In this example, the image based on the differential data is displayed in the image display area 51 in a manner overlapping with the image based on the abnormal data, but it is also possible to display only the image based on the differential data in the image display area 51.

受理部45接受差分資料登錄之指示。具體而言,受理部45係在藉由提示部44所顯示之GUI50中自操作部15受理選擇所登錄之差分資料來作為訓練資料。使用者可藉由一面辨識顯示於圖像顯示區域51的圖像,一面利用操作部15選擇任意之圖像,而藉由操作登錄鍵52,選擇顯示該圖像的差分資料作為訓練資料的指示供給至受理部45。登錄部46係將藉由受理部45受理選擇的差分資料而作為訓練資料登錄於資料庫記憶裝置30。The receiving unit 45 receives an instruction to register the differential data. Specifically, the receiving unit 45 receives the differential data selected to be registered from the operating unit 15 in the GUI 50 displayed by the prompting unit 44 as training data. The user can select an arbitrary image using the operating unit 15 while recognizing the image displayed in the image display area 51, and by operating the registration key 52, the instruction to select the differential data displayed in the image as training data is supplied to the receiving unit 45. The registration unit 46 registers the differential data selected by the receiving unit 45 in the database storage device 30 as training data.

此外,受理部45可受理差分資料之修正。使用者,藉由使用操作部15選擇圖像顯示區域51之任意圖像,並藉由操作修正鍵53以對受理部45指示與該圖像相對應的差分資料之修正。此外,使用者亦可於選擇之圖像中,使用操作部15來進行指定需要再檢查之部分的塗色等。In addition, the receiving unit 45 can receive corrections to the differential data. The user selects any image in the image display area 51 using the operating unit 15, and operates the correction key 53 to instruct the receiving unit 45 to correct the differential data corresponding to the image. In addition, the user can also use the operating unit 15 to color the portion that needs to be re-examined in the selected image.

當藉由受理部45受理指定之情形下,差分資料生成部43則對所被選擇之差分資料賦予顯示受理指定之部分的標記。藉此,對差分資料進行修正。在進行差分資料之修正之後,當被操作登錄鍵52時,登錄部46則將修正後之差分資料作為訓練資料登錄於資料庫記憶裝置30。When the receiving unit 45 accepts the designation, the differential data generating unit 43 adds a mark indicating the portion of the selected differential data that accepts the designation. In this way, the differential data is corrected. After the differential data is corrected, when the register key 52 is operated, the registering unit 46 registers the corrected differential data as training data in the database storage device 30.

(3)支援處理 圖5為顯示藉由圖2之支援裝置40所進行之支援處理的流程圖。圖5之支援處理,係藉由圖1之CPU11在RAM12上執行被記憶於ROM13或記憶裝置14等的支援程式而來執行。以下,使用圖2之支援裝置40及圖5之流程圖對支援處理進行說明。 (3) Support processing FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the support processing performed by the support device 40 of FIG. 2 . The support processing of FIG. 5 is performed by the CPU 11 of FIG. 1 executing the support program stored in the ROM 13 or the memory device 14 on the RAM 12 . The support processing is described below using the support device 40 of FIG. 2 and the flowchart of FIG. 5 .

首先,異常資料取得部41係自檢查裝置20取得各異常資料(步驟S1)。接著,正常資料取得部42自檢查裝置20取得與於步驟S1中所取得之各異常資料相對應的正常資料(步驟S2)。步驟S1、S2亦可同時被執行。First, the abnormal data acquisition unit 41 acquires each abnormal data from the inspection device 20 (step S1). Then, the normal data acquisition unit 42 acquires normal data corresponding to each abnormal data acquired in step S1 from the inspection device 20 (step S2). Steps S1 and S2 may also be executed simultaneously.

然後,差分資料生成部43根據於步驟S1、S2中分別所取得之相互對應之異常資料及正常資料,生成各差分資料(步驟S3)。然後,提示部44藉由使顯示裝置16顯示根據於步驟S3中所生成之各差分資料的圖像,對使用者提示各差分資料(步驟S4)。Then, the difference data generating unit 43 generates each difference data based on the abnormal data and normal data corresponding to each other obtained in steps S1 and S2 (step S3). Then, the prompting unit 44 prompts the user with each difference data by causing the display device 16 to display an image based on each difference data generated in step S3 (step S4).

接著,受理部45判定是否受理在步驟S4中所提示之差分資料中之任一個差分資料之修正(步驟S5)。當不受理差分資料之修正時,受理部45進入至步驟S7。當受理任一個差分資料之修正時,差分資料生成部43藉由對該差分資料賦予顯示受理有修正之指定之部分的標記,而修正差分資料(步驟S6),且進入至步驟S7。Next, the accepting unit 45 determines whether to accept the correction of any of the differential data presented in step S4 (step S5). When the correction of the differential data is not accepted, the accepting unit 45 proceeds to step S7. When the correction of any of the differential data is accepted, the differential data generating unit 43 corrects the differential data by giving a mark indicating that the designated part of the differential data is accepted for correction (step S6), and proceeds to step S7.

於步驟S7中,受理部45判定是否有於步驟S4中所提示之差分資料或於步驟S6中所修正之差分資料中之任一個差分資料的登錄之指示(步驟S7)。當未指示有差分資料之登錄時,受理部45進入至步驟S9。當指示有任一個之差分資料之登錄時,登錄部46將所指示之差分資料作為訓練資料登錄於資料庫記憶裝置30(步驟S8),並進入至步驟S9。In step S7, the receiving unit 45 determines whether there is an instruction to register any of the differential data presented in step S4 or the differential data corrected in step S6 (step S7). When there is no instruction to register the differential data, the receiving unit 45 proceeds to step S9. When there is an instruction to register any of the differential data, the registering unit 46 registers the indicated differential data as training data in the database storage device 30 (step S8), and proceeds to step S9.

於步驟S9中,登錄部46判定是否有結束之指示(步驟S9)。使用者可藉由使用操作部15進行既定之操作,來指示結束或繼續。當未指示有結束之情形時,登錄部46返回至步驟S5。當更進一步登錄差分資料時,使用者指示繼續而不指示結束。當指示結束時,登錄部46則結束支援處理。In step S9, the registering unit 46 determines whether there is an instruction to terminate (step S9). The user can instruct to terminate or continue by performing a predetermined operation using the operating unit 15. When there is no instruction to terminate, the registering unit 46 returns to step S5. When further registering differential data, the user instructs to continue without instructing to terminate. When the instruction to terminate is given, the registering unit 46 terminates the support processing.

(4)效果 於本實施形態之支援裝置40中,藉由異常資料取得部41取得異常資料,該異常資料係顯示事先被判定為具有缺陷的檢查對象物之圖像。藉由正常資料取得部42,以與藉由異常資料取得部41所取得之異常資料相對應之方式,取得顯示正常之檢查對象物之圖像的正常資料。藉由差分資料生成部43生成差分資料,該差分資料顯示藉由異常資料取得部41所取得之異常資料、與以與該異常資料對應之方式藉由正常資料取得部42所取得之正常資料的差分。在根據差分資料所顯示之圖像中,檢查對象物之部分被需要再檢查之可能性很高。 (4) Effect In the support device 40 of the present embodiment, the abnormal data acquisition unit 41 acquires abnormal data, which is an image showing an inspection object that has been previously determined to have a defect. The normal data acquisition unit 42 acquires normal data showing an image of a normal inspection object in a manner corresponding to the abnormal data acquired by the abnormal data acquisition unit 41. The differential data generation unit 43 generates differential data, which shows the difference between the abnormal data acquired by the abnormal data acquisition unit 41 and the normal data acquired by the normal data acquisition unit 42 in a manner corresponding to the abnormal data. In the image displayed based on the differential data, there is a high possibility that a part of the inspection object needs to be re-inspected.

因此,根據利用差分資料生成部43所生成的差分資料,則藉由提示部44被提示檢查對象物之部分圖像。受理部45受理利用提示部44所提示的差分資料之選擇。登錄部46將利用受理部45受理選擇的差分資料作為訓練資料而登錄於資料庫記憶裝置30。在此情形下,使用者藉由一面辨識所提示之圖像一面選擇與期望之圖像相對應的差分資料,藉此則可將被選擇之差分資料登錄作為訓練資料。藉此,其可更容易地製作訓練資料。Therefore, based on the differential data generated by the differential data generating unit 43, a partial image of the inspection object is presented by the presenting unit 44. The accepting unit 45 accepts the selection of the differential data presented by the presenting unit 44. The registering unit 46 registers the differential data selected by the accepting unit 45 as training data in the database storage device 30. In this case, the user selects the differential data corresponding to the desired image while recognizing the presented image, and the selected differential data can be registered as training data. In this way, it is easier to create training data.

此外,受理部45更進一步受理藉由提示部44所被提示的差分資料之修正。登錄部46登錄修正後之差分資料以作為訓練資料。於此情形下,使用者可更適當地修正根據差分資料在圖像中所需要進行檢查對象物之再檢查的部分。藉此,則可製作可實施更高精度檢查的訓練資料。In addition, the receiving unit 45 further receives the correction of the differential data prompted by the prompting unit 44. The registering unit 46 registers the corrected differential data as training data. In this case, the user can more appropriately correct the part of the image that needs to be re-inspected according to the differential data. In this way, training data that can implement higher-precision inspection can be prepared.

(5)變形例 圖6為顯示於第一變形例中被使用於訓練資料之製作的各種資料的圖。於第一變形例中,使用者可將顯示檢查對象區域外的非檢查對象區域預先登錄於檢查裝置20。當登錄有非檢查對象區域時,檢查裝置20則於所生成之圖像資料中設定非檢查對象區域。 (5) Variations FIG. 6 is a diagram showing various data used in the preparation of training data in the first variation. In the first variation, the user can pre-register a non-inspection target area outside the inspection target area in the inspection device 20. When the non-inspection target area is registered, the inspection device 20 sets the non-inspection target area in the generated image data.

因此,如圖6之左上部所示,於藉由異常資料取得部41所取得之異常資料中設定有非檢查對象區域。同樣地,如圖6之左下部所示,於藉由正常資料取得部42所取得之正常資料中設定有非檢查對象區域。於此情形下,如圖6之右部所示,當將所設定之非檢查對象區域排除在外時,差分資料生成部43則藉由計算異常資料與相對應於該異常資料之正常資料的各像素值之差分,以生成差分資料。在差分資料中之非檢查對象區域之像素值亦可被設定為0。Therefore, as shown in the upper left portion of FIG. 6 , a non-inspection object area is set in the abnormal data obtained by the abnormal data acquisition unit 41. Similarly, as shown in the lower left portion of FIG. 6 , a non-inspection object area is set in the normal data obtained by the normal data acquisition unit 42. In this case, as shown in the right portion of FIG. 6 , when the set non-inspection object area is excluded, the differential data generation unit 43 generates differential data by calculating the difference between each pixel value of the abnormal data and the normal data corresponding to the abnormal data. The pixel value of the non-inspection object area in the differential data can also be set to 0.

在此情形下,其可防止對檢查對象區域外之部分提供顯示需要再檢查之部分的標記。藉此,則可製作更高精度進行檢查的訓練資料。此外,由於檢查對象區域外之部分不再被檢查,因此可藉由使用所製作之訓練資料,高速地進行基板之再檢查。In this case, it is possible to prevent the portion outside the inspection target area from being marked as a portion that needs to be re-inspected. Thus, training data for inspection with higher accuracy can be produced. In addition, since the portion outside the inspection target area is no longer inspected, the substrate can be re-inspected at a high speed by using the produced training data.

圖7為顯示於第二變形例中被使用於訓練資料之製作的各種資料的圖。如圖7之左上部所示,異常資料取得部41取得異常資料,並且取得顯示在該異常資料所顯示之圖像中基板之缺陷種類的缺陷資訊。如圖7之右部所示,差分資料生成部43係對所生成之差分資料提供藉由異常資料取得部41所取得之缺陷資訊。於GUI50之圖像顯示區域51中,根據差分資料,圖像亦可顯示缺陷之種類的態樣(例如色彩)。FIG. 7 is a diagram showing various data used for preparing training data in the second modification. As shown in the upper left portion of FIG. 7 , the abnormal data acquisition unit 41 acquires abnormal data and acquires defect information of the defect type of the substrate displayed in the image displayed by the abnormal data. As shown in the right portion of FIG. 7 , the differential data generation unit 43 provides the generated differential data with the defect information acquired by the abnormal data acquisition unit 41. In the image display area 51 of the GUI 50, the image can also display the type of defect (e.g., color) based on the differential data.

在此情形下,使用者不需要進行對訓練資料提供缺陷資訊的作業。藉此,可減輕使用者之負擔,並且可提高訓練資料製作之作業效率。此外,由於不會產生伴隨著使用者所致作業的錯誤,因此可製作更準確之訓練資料。In this case, the user does not need to provide defect information for the training data. This can reduce the burden on the user and improve the efficiency of training data production. In addition, since there will be no errors caused by the user's operation, more accurate training data can be produced.

圖8為顯示於第三變形例中被使用於訓練資料之製作的各種資料的圖。於第三變形例中,使用者可於檢查裝置20預先設定對圖像資料進行二值化處理的內容。在設定有進行二值化處理之情形下,檢查裝置20生成被二值化的圖像資料。Fig. 8 is a diagram showing various data used for preparing training data in the third modification. In the third modification, the user can pre-set the content of the binarization process for the image data in the inspection device 20. When the binarization process is set, the inspection device 20 generates the binarized image data.

因此,如圖8之左上部所示,異常資料取得部41取得被二值化處理的異常資料。同樣地,如圖8之左下部所示,正常資料取得部42取得被二值化處理的正常資料。如圖8之右部所示,差分資料生成部43係藉由計算被二值化的異常資料與相對應於該異常資料被二值化之正常資料的各像素值之差分,來生成差分資料。Therefore, as shown in the upper left part of FIG8 , the abnormal data acquisition unit 41 acquires the abnormal data that has been binarized. Similarly, as shown in the lower left part of FIG8 , the normal data acquisition unit 42 acquires the normal data that has been binarized. As shown in the right part of FIG8 , the differential data generation unit 43 generates differential data by calculating the difference between each pixel value of the binarized abnormal data and the normal data that has been binarized corresponding to the abnormal data.

於此情形下,由於圖像資料之資料量被削減,因此可高速地製作訓練資料。此外,藉由使用所被製作之訓練資料,則可高速地進行基板之再檢查。In this case, since the amount of image data is reduced, training data can be produced at high speed. In addition, by using the produced training data, the substrate can be re-inspected at high speed.

[2]第二實施形態 於第一實施形態中,雖然正常資料取得部42係以一個正常資料與一個異常資料相對應之方式取得正常資料,但是本實施形態並不被限定於此。以下對在第二〜第四實施形態中之支援處理,與在第一實施形態中之支援處理不同之處進行說明。 [2] Second Implementation Form In the first implementation form, although the normal data acquisition unit 42 acquires normal data in a manner that one normal data corresponds to one abnormal data, this implementation form is not limited to this. The following describes the differences between the support processing in the second to fourth implementation forms and the support processing in the first implementation form.

圖9為顯示於第二實施形態中被使用於訓練資料之製作的各種資料的圖。於本實施形態中,如圖9之左下部所示,以複數個正常資料與一個異常資料相對應之方式取得複數個正常資料。差分資料生成部43係藉由計算一個異常資料與相對應於該異常資料之各正常資料的各像素值之差分,來生成差分資料。因此,如圖9之右部所示,對應於一個異常資料生成有複數個差分資料。FIG. 9 is a diagram showing various data used for preparing training data in the second embodiment. In this embodiment, as shown in the lower left portion of FIG. 9 , a plurality of normal data are obtained in such a manner that a plurality of normal data corresponds to one abnormal data. The differential data generating unit 43 generates differential data by calculating the difference between each pixel value of one abnormal data and each normal data corresponding to the abnormal data. Therefore, as shown in the right portion of FIG. 9 , a plurality of differential data are generated corresponding to one abnormal data.

根據該構成,自一個異常資料生成多數個差分資料。藉此,可提高訓練資料製作之作業效率。According to this structure, a plurality of differential data can be generated from one abnormal data, thereby improving the efficiency of training data creation.

[3]第三實施形態 圖10為顯示於第三實施形態中被使用於訓練資料之製作的各種資料的圖。於本實施形態中,如圖10之左下部所示,以複數個正常資料與一個異常資料相對應之方式,取得複數個正常資料。差分資料生成部43係藉由計算一個異常資料、與相對應於該異常資料之複數個正常資料之平均的各像素值之差分,來生成差分資料。因此,如圖10之右部所示,對應於一個異常資料生成有一個差分資料。 [3] Third Implementation Form FIG. 10 is a diagram showing various data used for preparing training data in the third implementation form. In this implementation form, as shown in the lower left portion of FIG. 10 , a plurality of normal data are obtained in such a manner that a plurality of normal data corresponds to one abnormal data. The differential data generating unit 43 generates differential data by calculating the difference between each pixel value of one abnormal data and the average of a plurality of normal data corresponding to the abnormal data. Therefore, as shown in the right portion of FIG. 10 , one differential data is generated corresponding to one abnormal data.

根據該構成,即使於複數個正常資料之任一個中意外地混入有與缺陷無關之雜訊成分時,複數個正常資料被平均,因此雜訊成分幾乎不會對平均後之正常資料之像素值產生影響。因此,藉由使用平均後之正常資料,則可製作用以更高精度地進行檢查的訓練資料。According to this configuration, even if a noise component unrelated to a defect is accidentally mixed into any of a plurality of normal data, the plurality of normal data are averaged, so the noise component has little effect on the pixel value of the averaged normal data. Therefore, by using the averaged normal data, training data for inspection with higher accuracy can be prepared.

[4]第四實施形態 圖11為顯示於第四實施形態中被使用於訓練資料之製作的各種資料的圖。於本實施形態中,如圖11之左上部所示,以一個正常資料與複數個異常資料相對應之方式,取得正常資料。差分資料生成部43係根據各異常資料、與對應於該異常資料的正常資料,來生成差分資料。因此,如圖11之右部所示,其生成分別與複數個異常資料相對應的複數個差分資料。 [4] Fourth embodiment FIG. 11 is a diagram showing various data used for preparing training data in the fourth embodiment. In this embodiment, as shown in the upper left portion of FIG. 11, normal data is obtained in a manner such that one normal data corresponds to a plurality of abnormal data. The differential data generating unit 43 generates differential data based on each abnormal data and the normal data corresponding to the abnormal data. Therefore, as shown in the right portion of FIG. 11, it generates a plurality of differential data corresponding to the plurality of abnormal data.

根據該構成,由於不需要於每次取得異常資料時皆取得正常資料,因此可使用共同之正常資料而高速地製作訓練資料。於本實施形態中,亦可藉由正常資料取得部42取得顯示預先所被準備之正常基板之圖像的圖像資料來作為正常資料。於此情形下,在支援處理中之步驟S2,亦可於步驟S1之前執行。According to this configuration, since it is not necessary to obtain normal data every time abnormal data is obtained, training data can be quickly prepared using common normal data. In this embodiment, image data showing an image of a normal substrate prepared in advance can also be obtained by the normal data acquisition unit 42 as normal data. In this case, step S2 in the support process can also be executed before step S1.

預先所被準備之圖像資料,雖然亦可為藉由檢查裝置20所生成之圖像資料中之任一個,但是亦可為顯示基板之設計圖的CAD資料等之主資料。在此,於藉由檢查裝置20所生成之圖像資料與主資料中,圖像中之基板的圖案寬度或圖案的角部之曲率半徑等,會因藉由蝕刻等所進行之基板的加工精度而不同。因此,可根據基板之加工精度,以變更圖像中之圖案寬度或圖案之角部的曲率半徑等之方式對主資料進行修正。 The image data prepared in advance may be any of the image data generated by the inspection device 20, but may also be master data such as CAD data showing the design drawing of the substrate. Here, in the image data generated by the inspection device 20 and the master data, the width of the pattern of the substrate in the image or the radius of curvature of the corner of the pattern may differ due to the processing accuracy of the substrate by etching, etc. Therefore, the master data may be corrected by changing the width of the pattern in the image or the radius of curvature of the corner of the pattern, etc., according to the processing accuracy of the substrate.

此外,即使於第一至第三實施形態中,雖然自檢查裝置20取得顯示藉由檢查裝置20事先未被判定為具有缺陷的基板之圖像的圖像資料來作為正常資料,但是本實施形態不被限定於此。正常資料之至少一個,係預先被準備之主資料或者被修正之主資料亦可。In addition, even in the first to third embodiments, although image data showing an image of a substrate that has not been determined to have a defect by the inspection device 20 in advance is obtained as normal data from the inspection device 20, the present embodiment is not limited to this. At least one of the normal data may be pre-prepared master data or corrected master data.

[5]其他實施形態 於上述實施形態中,支援裝置40雖然包含受理部45及登錄部46,但是本實施形態則不被限定於此。支援裝置40亦可不包含受理部45及登錄部46。於此情形下,使用者亦可藉由確認於GUI50所被提示之圖像,以製作用以再檢查該部分的訓練資料。藉此,其容易製作可實施高精度檢查的訓練資料。 [5] Other implementation forms In the above implementation forms, the support device 40 includes the receiving unit 45 and the registration unit 46, but this implementation form is not limited to this. The support device 40 may not include the receiving unit 45 and the registration unit 46. In this case, the user can also create training data for re-examining the part by confirming the image prompted by the GUI 50. In this way, it is easy to create training data that can implement high-precision inspection.

[6]請求項之各構成要件與實施形態之各部分的對應關係 以下,雖然對請求項之各構成要件與實施形態之各要件的對應例進行說明,但是本發明並不被限定於下述例。作為請求項之各構成要件,其亦可使用具有請求項所記載之構成或功能的其他各種要件。 [6] Correspondence between the constituent elements of the claim and the various parts of the implementation form Although the following describes the correspondence between the constituent elements of the claim and the various elements of the implementation form, the present invention is not limited to the following example. As the constituent elements of the claim, various other elements having the structure or function described in the claim may be used.

於上述實施形態中,支援裝置40係訓練資料製作支援裝置之一例,異常資料取得部41係異常資料取得部之一例,正常資料取得部42係正常資料取得部之一例。差分資料生成部43係差分資料生成部之一例,提示部44係提示部之一例,受理部45係受理部之一例,登錄部46係登錄部之一例。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the support device 40 is an example of a training data preparation support device, the abnormal data acquisition unit 41 is an example of an abnormal data acquisition unit, and the normal data acquisition unit 42 is an example of a normal data acquisition unit. The difference data generation unit 43 is an example of a difference data generation unit, the prompt unit 44 is an example of a prompt unit, the receiving unit 45 is an example of a receiving unit, and the registration unit 46 is an example of a registration unit.

10:處理裝置 11:CPU(中央運算處理裝置) 12:RAM(隨機存取記憶體) 13:ROM(唯讀記憶體) 14:記憶裝置 15:操作部 16:顯示裝置 17:輸入輸出I/F(介面) 18:匯流排 20:檢查裝置 30:資料庫記憶裝置 40:支援裝置 41:異常資料取得部 42:正常資料取得部 43:差分資料生成部 44:提示部 45:受理部 46:登錄部 50:GUI 51:圖像顯示區域 52:登錄鍵 53:修正鍵 100:處理系統 10: Processing device 11: CPU (Central Processing Unit) 12: RAM (Random Access Memory) 13: ROM (Read Only Memory) 14: Memory device 15: Operation unit 16: Display device 17: Input/output I/F (Interface) 18: Bus 20: Inspection device 30: Database storage device 40: Support device 41: Abnormal data acquisition unit 42: Normal data acquisition unit 43: Differential data generation unit 44: Prompt unit 45: Acceptance unit 46: Login unit 50: GUI 51: Image display area 52: Login key 53: Correction key 100: Processing system

圖1係顯示包含本發明之第一實施形態的支援裝置之處理系統之構成的圖。 圖2係顯示圖1之支援裝置之構成的圖。 圖3係顯示被使用於訓練資料之製作之各種資料的圖。 圖4係顯示在訓練資料之製作中之顯示裝置之顯示畫面之一例的圖。 圖5係顯示藉由圖2之支援裝置所進行之支援處理的流程圖。 圖6係顯示於第一變形例中之被使用於訓練資料之製作的各種資料的圖。 圖7係顯示於第二變形例中之被使用於訓練資料之製作的各種資料的圖。 圖8係顯示於第三變形例中之被使用於訓練資料之製作的各種資料的圖。 圖9係顯示於第二實施形態中被使用於訓練資料之製作之各種資料的圖。 圖10係顯示於第三實施形態中被使用於訓練資料之製作的各種資料的圖。 圖11係顯示於第四實施形態中被使用於訓練資料之製作的各種資料的圖。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a processing system including a support device of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the configuration of the support device of FIG. 1 . FIG. 3 is a diagram showing various data used for the preparation of training data. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a display screen of a display device in the preparation of training data. FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the support processing performed by the support device of FIG. 2 . FIG. 6 is a diagram showing various data used for the preparation of training data in the first variant. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing various data used for the preparation of training data in the second variant. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing various data used for the preparation of training data in the third variant. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing various data used for preparing training data in the second embodiment. FIG. 10 is a diagram showing various data used for preparing training data in the third embodiment. FIG. 11 is a diagram showing various data used for preparing training data in the fourth embodiment.

15:操作部 15: Operation Department

16:顯示裝置 16: Display device

20:檢查裝置 20: Inspection device

30:資料庫記憶裝置 30: Database storage device

40:支援裝置 40: Support devices

41:異常資料取得部 41: Abnormal Data Acquisition Department

42:正常資料取得部 42: Normal data acquisition department

43:差分資料生成部 43: Differential data generation unit

44:提示部 44: Prompt Department

45:受理部 45: Reception Department

46:登錄部 46: Registration Department

100:處理系統 100:Processing system

Claims (12)

一種訓練資料製作支援裝置,其支援被使用於檢查對象物之再檢查的訓練資料之製作;其具備有:異常資料取得部,其取得異常資料,該異常資料係顯示事先被判定為具有缺陷的檢查對象物之圖像;正常資料取得部,其以與藉由上述異常資料取得部所取得之異常資料相對應之方式,取得顯示正常之檢查對象物之圖像的正常資料;差分資料生成部,其生成作為圖像資料的差分資料,該差分資料係經由算出藉由上述異常資料取得部所取得的異常資料、與以相對應於該異常資料之方式藉由上述正常資料取得部所取得的正常資料的各像素值之差分來顯示檢查對象物之部分之圖像;提示部,其根據藉由上述差分資料生成部所生成的差分資料,提示檢查對象物之部分之圖像;受理部,其受理與藉由上述提示部所提示之圖像相對應的差分資料中作為訓練資料所登錄的差分資料之選擇;及登錄部,其登錄藉由上述受理部受理有選擇的差分資料來作為訓練資料。 A training data preparation support device supports the preparation of training data used for re-inspection of an inspection object; the device comprises: an abnormal data acquisition unit, which acquires abnormal data, the abnormal data being an image showing an inspection object previously determined to have defects; a normal data acquisition unit, which acquires normal data showing an image of a normal inspection object in a manner corresponding to the abnormal data acquired by the abnormal data acquisition unit; and a differential data generation unit, which generates differential data as image data, the differential data being obtained by calculating the abnormal data acquired by the abnormal data acquisition unit. The inspection unit comprises a detection unit for detecting the abnormal data obtained by the detection unit and a detection unit for detecting the abnormal data, and a detection unit for detecting the abnormal data. The detection unit displays an image of a portion of the inspection object by comparing the difference of each pixel value of the normal data obtained by the normal data acquisition unit in a manner corresponding to the abnormal data; a display unit displays an image of a portion of the inspection object based on the differential data generated by the differential data generation unit; an acceptance unit accepts the selection of differential data registered as training data from the differential data corresponding to the image prompted by the acceptance unit; and a registration unit registers the differential data selected by the acceptance unit as training data. 如請求項1之訓練資料製作支援裝置,其中,上述受理部更進一步受理藉由上述提示部所提示的差分資料之修正,上述登錄部係登錄修正後之差分資料來作為訓練資料。 The training data preparation support device of claim 1, wherein the receiving unit further receives the correction of the differential data prompted by the prompting unit, and the registering unit registers the corrected differential data as training data. 如請求項1或2之訓練資料製作支援裝置,其中,上述正常資料取得部係以與異常資料相對應之方式取得複數個正常資料, 上述差分資料生成部係根據異常資料與相對應於該異常資料的複數個正常資料,來生成複數個差分資料。 The training data preparation support device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the normal data acquisition unit acquires a plurality of normal data in a manner corresponding to the abnormal data, and the differential data generation unit generates a plurality of differential data based on the abnormal data and a plurality of normal data corresponding to the abnormal data. 如請求項1或2之訓練資料製作支援裝置,其中,上述正常資料取得部係以與異常資料相對應之方式取得複數個正常資料,上述差分資料生成部係根據異常資料與相對應於該異常資料的複數個正常資料之平均,來生成差分資料。 The training data preparation support device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the normal data acquisition unit acquires a plurality of normal data in a manner corresponding to the abnormal data, and the differential data generation unit generates differential data based on the average of the abnormal data and the plurality of normal data corresponding to the abnormal data. 如請求項1或2之訓練資料製作支援裝置,其中,上述正常資料取得部係以與複數個異常資料相對應之方式取得正常資料,上述差分資料生成部係根據各異常資料與相對應於該異常資料的正常資料,來生成差分資料。 In the training data preparation support device of claim 1 or 2, the normal data acquisition unit acquires normal data in a manner corresponding to a plurality of abnormal data, and the differential data generation unit generates differential data based on each abnormal data and the normal data corresponding to the abnormal data. 如請求項1或2之訓練資料製作支援裝置,其中,藉由上述正常資料取得部所取得的正常資料,係包含顯示事先未被判定為具有缺陷的檢查對象物之圖像的圖像資料。 In the training data preparation support device of claim 1 or 2, the normal data acquired by the normal data acquisition unit includes image data showing an image of an inspection object that has not been previously determined to have defects. 如請求項1或2之訓練資料製作支援裝置,其中,藉由上述正常資料取得部所取得之正常資料,係包含顯示檢查對象物之設計圖的主資料。 In the training data production support device of claim 1 or 2, the normal data acquired by the normal data acquisition unit includes master data showing a design drawing of the inspection object. 如請求項7之訓練資料製作支援裝置,其中,上述正常資料取得部係取得根據檢查對象物之加工精度進行有修正的主資料來作為正常資料。 As in the training data preparation support device of claim 7, the normal data acquisition unit acquires the master data corrected according to the processing accuracy of the inspection object as the normal data. 如請求項1或2之訓練資料製作支援裝置,其中,於藉由上述異常資料取得部所取得之異常資料及藉由上述正常資料取得部所取得之正常資料,設定非檢查對象區域, 上述差分資料生成部係將所被設定之非檢查對象區域排除在外,以生成差分資料。 The training data preparation support device of claim 1 or 2, wherein a non-inspection target area is set in the abnormal data obtained by the abnormal data acquisition unit and the normal data obtained by the normal data acquisition unit, and the differential data generation unit excludes the set non-inspection target area to generate differential data. 如請求項1或2之訓練資料製作支援裝置,其中,上述異常資料取得部,更進一步取得缺陷資訊,該缺陷資訊係顯示有關與所取得之異常資料相對應之檢查對象物的缺陷之種類,上述差分資料生成部係對生成之差分資料提供藉由上述異常資料取得部所取得的缺陷資訊。 In the training data preparation support device of claim 1 or 2, the abnormal data acquisition unit further acquires defect information, which indicates the type of defect of the inspection object corresponding to the acquired abnormal data, and the differential data generation unit provides the generated differential data with the defect information acquired by the abnormal data acquisition unit. 如請求項1或2之訓練資料製作支援裝置,其中,上述異常資料取得部係取得被二值化處理的異常資料,上述正常資料取得部係取得被二值化處理的正常資料。 The training data production support device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the abnormal data acquisition unit acquires the abnormal data that has been binarized, and the normal data acquisition unit acquires the normal data that has been binarized. 一種訓練資料製作支援方法,其支援被使用於檢查對象物之再檢查的訓練資料之製作的訓練資料製作支援方法,其包含以下之步驟:取得異常資料的步驟,該異常資料係顯示事先被判定為具有缺陷的檢查對象物之圖像;以與所取得之異常資料相對應之方式,取得顯示正常之檢查對象物之圖像的正常資料的步驟;生成作為圖像資料的差分資料的步驟,該差分資料係經由算出所取得之異常資料、與以相對應於該異常資料之方式所取得之正常資料的各像素值之差分來顯示檢查對象物之部分之圖像;根據所生成之差分資料,提示檢查對象物之部分之圖像的步驟;受理與所提示之圖像相對應的差分資料中作為訓練資料所登錄的差分 資料之選擇的步驟;及登錄受理有選擇的差分資料來作為訓練資料的步驟。 A training data preparation support method for supporting the preparation of training data used for re-inspection of an inspection object comprises the following steps: a step of obtaining abnormal data, the abnormal data being an image showing an inspection object previously determined to have defects; a step of obtaining normal data showing an image of a normal inspection object in a manner corresponding to the acquired abnormal data; a step of generating differential data as image data, the step of generating differential data as image data; The differential data is a step of displaying an image of a portion of the inspection object by calculating the difference between each pixel value of the acquired abnormal data and the normal data acquired in a manner corresponding to the abnormal data; a step of presenting an image of a portion of the inspection object based on the generated differential data; a step of accepting selection of differential data registered as training data from the differential data corresponding to the presented image; and a step of registering the selected differential data as training data.
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